中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？单元测试
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听对话选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．What was Peter doing when it was raining heavily
A．He was having a walk. B．He was driving a car. C．He was riding a bike.
【答案】B
【听力】
W：What a heavy rain last night! Do you agree with me, Peter
M：Yeah, it was really heavy. But at that moment, I was driving back from work.
( )2．Why couldn’t the car go
A．It didn’t work. B．The water was too deep. C．There were some trees on the road.
【答案】B
【听力】
M：Can you tell me what you saw at the time of the rainstorm
W：Well, the wind blew very strongly. Some trees fell in the storm. There was so much water in the street that I couldn’t drive my car at all. How scared I was!
( )3．Who is going to Shanghai this weekend
A．Betty. B．Mike. C．Mary.
【答案】A
【听力】
M：Can you take a trip to Shanghai with me this weekend, Mary
W：I’d love to, but I am going to Beijing with Mike this weekend. Thank you all the same, Betty.
( )4．What did Bob do on his vacation
A．He studied at school. B．He stayed at home. C．He went fishing all day.
【答案】B
【听力】
W：Did you do anything interesting on vacation, Bob
M：Nothing. I just stayed at home all day.
( )5．How is the weather in Hawaii now
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
【答案】B
【听力】
M：Sandy, how is the weather in Hawaii Is it sunny
W：Not today, in fact, it’s raining now.
二、听短文选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．Bill will stay with Helen for ________.
A．a day B．a week C．a month
( )7．Where does Aunt Helen live
A．In the countryside. B．In the city. C．Near the airport.
( )8．Why does Bill like staying at Aunt Helen’s home
A．Because it’s noisy. B．Because it’s quiet. C．Because it’s beautiful.
( )9．What will Bill give to Aunt Helen
A．A picture. B．A letter. C．His best wishes.
( )10．Bill hopes to ________ on the farm.
A．go fishing B．feed animals C．pick apples
【答案】
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【听力】
Bill is happy today because his aunt Helen asked him to stay with her for a week during the summer holiday. He hasn’t seen her for a long time. Aunt Helen lives in the countryside. It’s quiet. The air there is fresh and clean. Bill lives near the airport. Planes often fly over his house. They’re noisy. He really hates them. So Bill likes staying at Helen’s home and he is sure he’ll have a lot of fun there.
Bill misses Aunt Helen very much. He is drawing a picture for her. He will give it to her when he goes there. He hopes Aunt Helen will take him to pick apples on the farm. He is looking forward to seeing her soon.
三、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )11．Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting, excited
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，每个人都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。 exciting使人兴奋的/令人激动的，主语为物；excited兴奋的/激动的，主语为人。根据题干，前空形容everyone，指人，需要excited；后空修饰news，指物，需要exciting。故选B。
( )12．Take __________ umbrella with you. It’s __________ useful tool on rainy days.
A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：带一把伞带在你的身边。在下雨天它是一个有用的工具。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表示特指。由句意可知，两个空都表示泛指，故都要用不定冠词。第一空后的“umbrella”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空后的“useful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
( )13．—Li Hui, please don’t write__________ this line.
—OK. Thank you, Miss Wang.
A．in B．under C．about D．below
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——李辉，请不要写到这条线下面。——好的，谢谢王老师。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面； under在……正下方；about关于；below在……下方。由句意可知，不要写在这条线的下方，此处可以是正下方或非正下方，故要用below来表示。故选D。
( )14．What fine weather it was! We decided __________.
A．to not go out B．not to go out C．to go out D．going out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多么好的天气啊！我们决定外出。
考查非谓语动词用法。go out动词短语，意为“外出”；decide后接动词不定式作宾语。又因为前面说“多好的天气啊! ”，所以决定出去，故选C。
( )15．Julie is taking a piano lesson, but she doesn’t __________ to listen to the teacher carefully.
A．mind B．expect C．decide D．seem
【答案】D
【解析】句意：朱莉正在上钢琴课，但她似乎没有认真听老师讲课。
考查动词辨析。mind介意；expect期望；decide决定；seem似乎。根据后面“to listen to the teacher carefully”可知，此处表示她“似乎”没有认真地听老师讲课。故选D。
( )16．The doctor worked for ________ after 11 o’clock.
A．another two hours B．another two hour C．two another hour D．more two hours
【答案】A
【解析】句意：11点以后，医生又工作了两个小时。
考查固定结构。表示“又……”可以用结构“another+基数词+名词”或“基数词+more+名词”，故选A。
( )17．—When can you come to my party tomorrow
—I’m not sure, but I’ll ________ to arrive early.
A．wait B．forget C．learn D．try
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你明天什么时候能来参加我的聚会？ ——我不确定，但我会尽量早点到。
考查动词辨析。wait等待；forget忘记；learn学习；try尝试。try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，此处表示尽量早点到。故选D。
( )18．Tom thinks he is ________, but his mother still doesn’t let him travel by himself.
A．enough old B．old enough C．tall enough D．enough tall
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆认为他已经够大了，但他母亲仍然不让他独自旅行。
考查enough修饰形容词。tall高的；old老的。当enough 修饰形容词或副词时，enough放在形容词或副词后面，排除A/D选项；结合“but his mother still doesn’t let him travel by himself.”可知，此处指的是“足够大”，故选B。
( )19．My parents will be away for a week, I must look after myself ________.
A．well B．good C．badly D．bad
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我父母要离开一个星期，我必须好好照顾自己。
考查副词和形容词辨析。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；badly非常，很，有害地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。此空修饰前面的动词look after，故需要副词，根据“My parents will be away for a week, I must look after myself”可知，此处“照顾好自己”，应用well修饰，故选A。
( )20．—Believe in________, Jack! I’m sure you can make it.
—Thank you, Mum.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克，相信你自己！我确信你能成功。——谢谢你，妈妈。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己，yourself你自己， himself他自己，herself她自己。该句是祈使句，省略的主语是“you”，在劝告杰克要相信自己，故选B。
( )21．—Do you know the ________between these two words
—Yes, I do.
A．activity B．difference C．bicycle D．building
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道这两个单词的不同吗？——是的，我知道。
考查名词辨析。activity活动；difference区别；bicycle自行车；building建筑。根据“between these two words”可知，询问这两个单词的不同之处，故选B。
( )22．—Is your friend Michael still in Australia
—I don’t know. I have ________ information about him.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的朋友迈克尔还在澳大利亚吗？——我不知道。对于他我了解的信息很少。
考查不定代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I don’t know.”可知，对他了解的信息很少，information是不可数名词，表示否定含义用little修饰，故选B。
( )23．—Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty
—________. I cleaned it all by myself.
A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody. D．Anybody
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Kitty，昨天谁帮你打扫卧室了？——没有人。我自己打扫的。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人； everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“I cleaned it all by myself.”可知没有人帮我打扫。故选A。
( )24．—Did you read today’s newspaper
—No, I didn’t. Is there________ in it
A．something important B．anything special
C．new anything D．interesting something
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你读了今天的新闻了吗？——没有。有什么特别的事情吗？
考查复合不定代词。something某事；多用于肯定句，anything任何事；常用于疑问句或否定句中，且形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。该句是一般疑问句，形容词要放在不定代词之后，故选B。
( )25．He didn’t come yesterday, ________ he was ill.
A．since B．because C．because of D．because that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他昨天没来，因为他生病了。
考查连词辨析。since由于；because因为；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；because that错误表达。“生病了”是“没来”的原因，此空后接的是句子，排除C和D选项。since引导原因状语从句通常放在句首，排除A选项。故选B。
( )26．—Would you like some more juice
—Yes, just ________, please.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想再来点果汁吗？ ——好的，请来一些。
考查不定代词辨析。a few有几个，修饰复数名词，表肯定；few很少的，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；little少量的，表否定。juice是不可数名词，排除AB两项；由肯定回答Yes可知，是想再要一些果汁，用a little。故选C。
( )27．I’m sorry I don’t have ________ money to buy a new car for you, Jim.
A．few B．enough C．good D．wonderful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：抱歉，我没有足够的钱为你买新车，吉姆。
考查形容词辨析。few很少的，几乎没有的；enough足够的；good好的；wonderful精彩的；根据“I’m sorry I don’t have...money to buy a new car for you, Jim.”及选项可知，抱歉，我没有足够的钱为你买新车，吉姆。此处使用enough，表示“足够的”符合语境。故选B。
( )28．—Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often.
—Yes, I think so. ________in life is more important than family.
A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——每个人都应当经常对父母说“我爱你”。—— 是的，我也这样认为。生活中没有什么比家人更重要。
考查不定代词。Something某事、某物，常用于肯定句中，也可以用于征求对方意见的疑问句中；Everything每件事情，一般用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中；Anything任何事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；Nothing没有什么，用在肯定句中表示否定意义。根据语境可知，上文说了每天对父母说“我爱你”的重要性，后者附和，因此此处应是说没有什么比家人更重要的了，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。
( )29．Oh, you are here. I ________ you came back.
A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．won’t know
【答案】B
【解析】句意：哦，你在这里。我不知道你回来了。
考查一般过去时。由语境及you came back可知，主句用一般过去时，表示过去未曾预料到，是过去不知道，故选B。
( )30．—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony
—Well, Mr. Smith ________.
A．took B．does C．did D．do
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Tony，你知道谁带学生去的敬老院吗？——哦，史密斯先生带着去的。
考查动词时态。took携带；do助动词；does是其单数第三人称形式；did是其过去式。根据问句中的took可知用一般过去时，答语中用助动词did来替代前面出现的took the students to the old people’s home。故选C。
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
My name is Li Hua. My parents and I ___31___ a great vacation in Dalian last summer. Dalian is a beautiful city ___32___ many nice beaches. So in ___33___, many people like going there on vacation.
On the first day, we ___34___ to go to the famous beach—Laohutan. We didn’t like being with too many people, ___35___ we got up very early in the morning. When we ___36___ there, only a few people were there. We were very happy. We ___37___ along the beach, played with the sand on the beach and swam in the sea. The water was really ___38___.
At about 11 o’clock, more and more people came to the beach. There were ___39___ people in the sea. Then my father and I went to play beach volleyball. Two young men watched us and then ____40____ us. How happy we were!
( )31．A．made B．gave C．played D．took
( )32．A．for B．with C．on D．from
( )33．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
( )34．A．asked B．needed C．decided D．discussed
( )35．A．so B．and C．or D．because
( )36．A．had B．got C．arrived at D．arrived in
( )37．A．slept B．lay C．felt D．walked
( )38．A．hot B．bad C．cool D．humid
( )39．A．lots of B．a little C．too much D．kind of
( )40．A．came B．went C．joined D．talked
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李华和父母去大连旅行，他们参观了著名的海滩——老虎滩，度过了一个非常愉快的假期。
31．句意：去年夏天，我和父母在大连度过了一个愉快的假期。
made制作；gave给；played 玩；took拿、采取。固定搭配take a great vacation，度过一个愉快的假期。故选D。
32．句意：大连是一个美丽的城市，有许多美丽的海滩。
for为了； with具有、附有；on在；from从。根据句子结构可知，这里意为“具有、附有”，短语with many nice beaches作后置定语。故选B。
33．句意：所以在夏天，很多人喜欢去那里度假。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。 根据上文“many nice beaches”可知，大连有很多美丽的海滩，所以很多人喜欢在夏天去那里度假。故选B。
34．句意：第一天，我们决定去著名的海滩——老虎滩。
asked问； needed需要；decided决定；discussed讨论。根据语境及宾语“to go to the famous beach—Laohutan”和谓语动词之间的联系可知，这里指“决定”，decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选C。
35．句意：我们不喜欢和太多的人在一起，所以我们很早就起床了。
so所以，表示结果；and和、又，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；because因为，表示原因。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，这里表示结果，应用so连接。故选A。
36．句意：当我们到那里时，那里只有几个人。
had有；got获得；arrived at到达，后跟名词或代词，指到达小地点；arrived in到达，后跟名词或代词，指到达大地点。根据句子结构可知，there是副词，前面不需要加介词，get there到达那里。故选B。
37．句意：我们沿着海滩散步，在沙滩上玩沙子，在海里游泳。
slept睡觉；lay躺；felt感觉；walked步行。“walk along沿着……散步”，符合句意。故选D。
38．句意：海水真的很凉。
hot热的；bad糟糕的、差的； cool凉爽的； humid潮湿的。根据“...we got up very early in the morning.”可知，作者和父母早早来到海滩，所以“海水是凉爽的”。故选C。
39．句意：海里有很多人。
lots of很多，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little一点、少许，后跟不可数名词；too much太多，修饰动词或不可数名词；kind of有点，修饰形容词、副词、动词。根据“At about 11 o’clock, more and more people came to the beach.”可知，“越来越多的人来到海滩”，所以海里的人理应很多。故选A。
40．句意：两个年轻人看着我们，并加入进来了。
came来；went去；joined参加；talked谈话。根据“Two young men watched us and then...us.”，可知这里用join sb.加入某人（的活动等）。故选C。
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore（探险）. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase（追赶）him away.
His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.”
Susie said, “What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree.”
Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.”
“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susie suggested.
Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey It’s in the tent.”
We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset（翻倒）everything inside.
“It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away.” said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.”
We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
( )41．Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see________.
A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds
( )42．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park. B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo. D．They just stayed at home.
( )43．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom. C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
( )44．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away. B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree. D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
( )45．What did the bear do in the tent
A．He ate the honey. B．He chased the people away.
C．He drank the beer. D．He turned things upside down.
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D
【解析】本文讲述了作者一家人去了黄石国家公园游玩看熊的经历。
41．细节理解题。由短文“Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.”可知我们的儿子汤姆想在那里看熊，故选C。
42．细节理解题。由短文“Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.”可知我们全家去年暑假去了黄石国家公园，故选B。
43．细节理解题。由短文“As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp”可知苏茜首先看到了熊，故选A。
44．细节理解题。由短文“We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.”可知他们看到熊进了帐篷时，他们只是待在帐篷外面，故选B。
45．细节理解题。由短文“We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset everything inside.”可知熊进了帐篷把里面的一切都打乱了，故选D。
B
People can travel around the world today, but to protect their citizens, governments usually list a few places where people cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or some countries at war, so travelers might not be safe in them. Such countries are not listed in a small book called a passport.
A passport is a government’s request for the safety of its citizens. To receive a passport from the government, a person must prove he is a citizen of the country. People cannot go overseas without a passport. Only certain countries which share a border such as America, Canada and Mexico do not require passports. The traveler’s photo is inside the passport. Children traveling with their parents are included in one parent passport.
Hundreds of thousands of people all over the world visit other countries every year. Travelers usually carry plane tickets, money, clothes and other things, but the most important thing a traveler carries is a passport.
( )46．People can travel ________ today.
A．to unfriendly countries B．only to Canada and Mexico
C．almost anywhere D．only to close countries
( )47．What is the meaning of the underlined word “passport” in the first paragraph
A．通行证 B．身份证 C．护照 D．公民证
( )48．People cannot go overseas without a ________.
A．small book B．passport C．photo D．ticket
( )49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Children cannot travel overseas.
B．A traveler is not safe in most countries.
C．People travel a lot today.
D．The most important thing a traveler carries is money.
( )50．This passage tells us ________.
A．the rules one must follow when going overseas
B．the traveling between neighboring countries, such as Canada and the US
C．how governments protect their citizens
D．the importance of passports
【答案】
46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D
【解析】本文主要介绍人们周游世界时要用到的护照。世界各地每年有数十万人访问其他国家，旅客通常携带机票、钱、衣服和其他物品，但最重要的是护照。
46．细节理解题，根据“People can travel around the world today, but to protect their citizens, governments usually list a few places where people cannot go. ”可知现在人们可以周游世界，故选C。
47．词义猜测题，根据“A passport is a government’s request for the safety of its citizens. To receive a passport from the government, a person must prove he is a citizen of the country. People cannot go overseas without a passport. ”可知护照是政府对其公民安全的要求，从政府领取护照的人必须证明他是该国的公民，没有护照人们不能出国。所以画线词的意思为“护照”，故选C。
48．细节理解题，根据“People cannot go overseas without a passport.”可知没有护照人们不能出国，故选B。
49．推理判断题，根据“Hundreds of thousands of people all over the world visit other countries every year.”可知，世界各地每年有成千上万的人访问其他国家，故选C。
50．主旨大意题，通读全文并根据“Travelers usually carry plane tickets, money, clothes and other things, but the most important thing a traveler carries is a passport.”可知文章主要是围绕护照展开叙述的，讲述护照的重要性，故选D。
C
I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.
Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower of Pisa. I then knew that it was Pisa and not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall down and they don’t want it to lean over the city.
I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now And, if you ask me,I like what it looks like. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say.
And who cares Why do people want things to be perfect Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But the Leaning Tower of Pisa is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
( )51．This passage is about .
A．Italian pizza
B．Italy’s problems
C．how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name
D．why the writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa
( )52．The writer used to think Pisa is .
A．in Spain B．not very famous
C．not the same as pizza D．the same as pizza
( )53．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is .
A．modern B．falling down C．600 years old D．60 years old
( )54．The writer .
A．doesn’t like what the tower looks like
B．likes what the tower looks like
C．thinks it’s the most beautiful tower in Italy
D．doesn’t like towers
( )55．The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because .
A．it’s old B．it’s perfect C．it sells pizza D．it’s imperfect
【答案】
51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了过去作者认为比萨饼和比萨斜塔是一回事，并重点讲述了比萨斜塔的特点，告诉我们任何事物都不是完美的，这也正是作者喜欢比萨斜塔的原因。
51．主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者为什么喜欢比萨斜塔。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza.”的描述，可知作者过去认为比萨斜塔和比萨饼是一回事。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old.”的描述，可知比萨斜塔有600年的历史了。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like.”的描述，可知作者喜欢比萨斜塔的样子。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect, it seems to say.”的描述，可知作者喜欢比萨斜塔的原因正是它的不完美。故选D。
六、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
56．There are many kinds of a________ in our school.
【答案】(a)ctivities
【解析】句意：我们学校有很多种类的活动。activity“活动”，是可数名词，很多种类的活动要用名词的复数形式，故答案为(a)ctivities。
57．He looked terrible because he couldn't find his dog a________.
【答案】(a)nywhere
【解析】句意：他看起来很糟糕，因为他到处找不到他的狗。此处缺少一个表示地点的副词，根据首字母提示可知，答案为(a)nywhere。
58．My sister keeps an English d____ every evening. She thinks it is a good way to learn English.
【答案】(d)iary
【解析】句意：我妹妹每天晚上写英语日记。她认为那是学英语的一个好方法。keep a diary为固定短语“记日记”，故填(d)iary。
59．If you go out in the rain, you’ll get w____.
【答案】(w)et
【解析】句意：如果你冒雨出去，你会淋湿的。wet形容词，湿的；用在系动词get之后，在句中作表语。故填(w)et。
60．The teacher w____ why he was late for school.
【答案】(w)onders
【解析】句意：老师很奇怪他为什么迟到。wonder动词；想知道，后跟宾语从句。根据语境可知，主句可以使用一般现在时态，表示现在的状况; 主语是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词使用三单形式wonders。故填(w)onders。
七、句型转换（每小题1分，共20分）
61．My vacation was pretty good.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____your vacation
【答案】How was
【解析】句意：我的假期非常好。划线部分为pretty good，表示事物的状况，使用特殊疑问副词how询问。句子的剩余部分改为一般疑问句，把be动词was提前。所以答案为：How was。
62．The students had great fun in the park.(改为同义句)
The students_____ _____ _____ _____in the park.
【答案】had a good time
【解析】原句意“学生在公园里玩得很愉快”，had great fun（玩得愉快） 与短语“had a good time”意思相近。所以答案为：had a good time。
63．Dean didn’t say anything at the meeting. (改为同义句)
Dean ________ ________ at the meeting.
【答案】said nothing
【解析】didn’t say anything 可以用said nothing表达。故填said; nothing。
64．Kevin took quite a few photos last week.(改为一般疑问句)
_____Kevin_____quite a few photos last week
【答案】Did take
【解析】原句为一般过去式时态的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，借助助动词did，原句谓语动词took改为原形take。所以答案为：Did, take。
65．They bought something special in the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ ________ special in the supermarket
【答案】Did buy anything
【解析】句子They bought something special in the supermarket.的时态为过去时，因此一般疑问句用助动词did来完成；后面的bought 变为原形，把something改为anything。故填Did; buy; anything。
八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hello, Peter! Long time no see.
B：Yes. __66__
A：It was wonderful!
B：Where did you go
A：I went to Beijing with my parents.
B：__67__
A：Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum and some Beijing hutongs.
B：Sounds great! Did you eat anything special there
A：Yes. __68__ It was delicious.
B：How did you like the Palace Museum
A：Great! __69__
B：Please bring your photos to school tomorrow. Let me see them.
A：No problem! __70__
B：Not really. I only helped my grandfather on the farm.
【答案】
66．A 67．D 68．F 69．C 70．E
【解析】本段Peter和好友之间的对话，对话主要讲述了Peter的假期之旅。
66．句意：你的假期怎么样？根据语境及下文答语It was wonderful!可知本句应询问假期过得如何，故选A。
67．句意：你们参观了什么地方？根据下文答语Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and some Beijing hutongs. 可知上文应是询问参观了哪里，故选D。
68．句意：我吃了北京烤鸭，它很美味。根据前文Did you eat anything special there 和后文It was delicious. 可知本句具体描述吃的食物，故选F。
69．句意：天气很晴朗，我们在那拍了很多照片。根据前文How did you like the Palace Museum Great! 可知本句为进一步解释和描述故宫之旅很棒，故选C。
70．句意：你假期去了有趣的地方吗？根据Not really. I only helped my grandfather on the farm.可知上文是说话人A询问说话人B假期去向，故选E。
九、书面表达（共10分）
71．上个月，你参加了学校组织的郊游活动。请你以“school trip”为主题，写一篇日记，内容包括参加人员，活动地点，交通方式，天气，活动内容及个人感受。
要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。可适当增加细节，行文连贯。不得出现真实的学校和人名。
Friday, April 13th
It was sunny today. We went on a school trip. ______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Friday, April 13th
It was sunny today. We went on a school trip. We visited a farm in the countryside and it was great fun.
All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7：00 a.m. and went to the farm by bus. After we arrived at the farm, the farmer showed us around the farm, and we learned a lot about farming. We also fed the hens and sheep. At noon, we had a picnic there. We enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine, singing, dancing and playing games. We took quite a lot of photos.
Time went quickly! It was time for home. It was a wonderful trip. We all had fun.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？单元测试
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听对话选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．What was Peter doing when it was raining heavily
A．He was having a walk. B．He was driving a car. C．He was riding a bike.
( )2．Why couldn’t the car go
A．It didn’t work. B．The water was too deep. C．There were some trees on the road.
( )3．Who is going to Shanghai this weekend
A．Betty. B．Mike. C．Mary.
( )4．What did Bob do on his vacation
A．He studied at school. B．He stayed at home. C．He went fishing all day.
( )5．How is the weather in Hawaii now
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
二、听短文选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．Bill will stay with Helen for ________.
A．a day B．a week C．a month
( )7．Where does Aunt Helen live
A．In the countryside. B．In the city. C．Near the airport.
( )8．Why does Bill like staying at Aunt Helen’s home
A．Because it’s noisy. B．Because it’s quiet. C．Because it’s beautiful.
( )9．What will Bill give to Aunt Helen
A．A picture. B．A letter. C．His best wishes.
( )10．Bill hopes to ________ on the farm.
A．go fishing B．feed animals C．pick apples
三、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )11．Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting, excited
( )12．Take __________ umbrella with you. It’s __________ useful tool on rainy days.
A．an; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the
( )13．—Li Hui, please don’t write__________ this line.
—OK. Thank you, Miss Wang.
A．in B．under C．about D．below
( )14．What fine weather it was! We decided __________.
A．to not go out B．not to go out C．to go out D．going out
( )15．Julie is taking a piano lesson, but she doesn’t __________ to listen to the teacher carefully.
A．mind B．expect C．decide D．seem
( )16．The doctor worked for ________ after 11 o’clock.
A．another two hours B．another two hour C．two another hour D．more two hours
( )17．—When can you come to my party tomorrow
—I’m not sure, but I’ll ________ to arrive early.
A．wait B．forget C．learn D．try
( )18．Tom thinks he is ________, but his mother still doesn’t let him travel by himself.
A．enough old B．old enough C．tall enough D．enough tall
( )19．My parents will be away for a week, I must look after myself ________.
A．well B．good C．badly D．bad
( )20．—Believe in________, Jack! I’m sure you can make it.
—Thank you, Mum.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
( )21．—Do you know the ________between these two words
—Yes, I do.
A．activity B．difference C．bicycle D．building
( )22．—Is your friend Michael still in Australia
—I don’t know. I have ________ information about him.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
( )23．—Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty
—________. I cleaned it all by myself.
A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody. D．Anybody
( )24．—Did you read today’s newspaper
—No, I didn’t. Is there________ in it
A．something important B．anything special
C．new anything D．interesting something
( )25．He didn’t come yesterday, ________ he was ill.
A．since B．because C．because of D．because that
( )26．—Would you like some more juice
—Yes, just ________, please.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
( )27．I’m sorry I don’t have ________ money to buy a new car for you, Jim.
A．few B．enough C．good D．wonderful
( )28．—Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often.
—Yes, I think so. ________in life is more important than family.
A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing
( )29．Oh, you are here. I ________ you came back.
A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．won’t know
( )30．—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony
—Well, Mr. Smith ________.
A．took B．does C．did D．do
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
My name is Li Hua. My parents and I ___31___ a great vacation in Dalian last summer. Dalian is a beautiful city ___32___ many nice beaches. So in ___33___, many people like going there on vacation.
On the first day, we ___34___ to go to the famous beach—Laohutan. We didn’t like being with too many people, ___35___ we got up very early in the morning. When we ___36___ there, only a few people were there. We were very happy. We ___37___ along the beach, played with the sand on the beach and swam in the sea. The water was really ___38___.
At about 11 o’clock, more and more people came to the beach. There were ___39___ people in the sea. Then my father and I went to play beach volleyball. Two young men watched us and then ____40____ us. How happy we were!
( )31．A．made B．gave C．played D．took
( )32．A．for B．with C．on D．from
( )33．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
( )34．A．asked B．needed C．decided D．discussed
( )35．A．so B．and C．or D．because
( )36．A．had B．got C．arrived at D．arrived in
( )37．A．slept B．lay C．felt D．walked
( )38．A．hot B．bad C．cool D．humid
( )39．A．lots of B．a little C．too much D．kind of
( )40．A．came B．went C．joined D．talked
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore（探险）. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase（追赶）him away.
His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.”
Susie said, “What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree.”
Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.”
“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susie suggested.
Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey It’s in the tent.”
We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset（翻倒）everything inside.
“It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away.” said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.”
We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
( )41．Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see________.
A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds
( )42．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park. B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo. D．They just stayed at home.
( )43．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
( )44．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
( )45．What did the bear do in the tent
A．He ate the honey. B．He chased the people away.
C．He drank the beer. D．He turned things upside down.
B
People can travel around the world today, but to protect their citizens, governments usually list a few places where people cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or some countries at war, so travelers might not be safe in them. Such countries are not listed in a small book called a passport.
A passport is a government’s request for the safety of its citizens. To receive a passport from the government, a person must prove he is a citizen of the country. People cannot go overseas without a passport. Only certain countries which share a border such as America, Canada and Mexico do not require passports. The traveler’s photo is inside the passport. Children traveling with their parents are included in one parent passport.
Hundreds of thousands of people all over the world visit other countries every year. Travelers usually carry plane tickets, money, clothes and other things, but the most important thing a traveler carries is a passport.
( )46．People can travel ________ today.
A．to unfriendly countries B．only to Canada and Mexico
C．almost anywhere D．only to close countries
( )47．What is the meaning of the underlined word “passport” in the first paragraph
A．通行证 B．身份证 C．护照 D．公民证
( )48．People cannot go overseas without a ________.
A．small book B．passport C．photo D．ticket
( )49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Children cannot travel overseas.
B．A traveler is not safe in most countries.
C．People travel a lot today.
D．The most important thing a traveler carries is money.
( )50．This passage tells us ________.
A．the rules one must follow when going overseas
B．the traveling between neighboring countries, such as Canada and the US
C．how governments protect their citizens
D．the importance of passports
C
I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.
Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower of Pisa. I then knew that it was Pisa and not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall down and they don’t want it to lean over the city.
I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now And, if you ask me,I like what it looks like. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say.
And who cares Why do people want things to be perfect Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But the Leaning Tower of Pisa is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
( )51．This passage is about .
A．Italian pizza
B．Italy’s problems
C．how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name
D．why the writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa
( )52．The writer used to think Pisa is .
A．in Spain B．not very famous
C．not the same as pizza D．the same as pizza
( )53．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is .
A．modern B．falling down C．600 years old D．60 years old
( )54．The writer .
A．doesn’t like what the tower looks like
B．likes what the tower looks like
C．thinks it’s the most beautiful tower in Italy
D．doesn’t like towers
( )55．The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because .
A．it’s old B．it’s perfect C．it sells pizza D．it’s imperfect
六、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
56．There are many kinds of a________ in our school.
57．He looked terrible because he couldn't find his dog a________.
58．My sister keeps an English d____ every evening. She thinks it is a good way to learn English.
59．If you go out in the rain, you’ll get w____.
60．The teacher w____ why he was late for school.
七、句型转换（每小题1分，共20分）
61．My vacation was pretty good.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____your vacation
62．The students had great fun in the park.(改为同义句)
The students_____ _____ _____ _____in the park.
63．Dean didn’t say anything at the meeting. (改为同义句)
Dean ________ ________ at the meeting.
64．Kevin took quite a few photos last week.(改为一般疑问句)
_____Kevin_____quite a few photos last week
65．They bought something special in the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ ________ special in the supermarket
八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hello, Peter! Long time no see.
B：Yes. __66__
A：It was wonderful!
B：Where did you go
A：I went to Beijing with my parents.
B：__67__
A：Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum and some Beijing hutongs.
B：Sounds great! Did you eat anything special there
A：Yes. __68__ It was delicious.
B：How did you like the Palace Museum
A：Great! __69__
B：Please bring your photos to school tomorrow. Let me see them.
A：No problem! __70__
B：Not really. I only helped my grandfather on the farm.
九、书面表达（共10分）
71．上个月，你参加了学校组织的郊游活动。请你以“school trip”为主题，写一篇日记，内容包括参加人员，活动地点，交通方式，天气，活动内容及个人感受。
要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。可适当增加细节，行文连贯。不得出现真实的学校和人名。
Friday, April 13th
It was sunny today. We went on a school trip. ______________________________________________
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