中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？基础练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Don’t worry, Mrs. Black. There’s ________ with your son.
A．nothing serious B．something serious C．serious nothing D．serious something
【答案】A
【解析】句意：别担心，布莱克太太。你儿子没什么毛病。
考查不定代词用法。不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。something某些事；nothing没有什么事；serious严重的。根据“Don’t worry, Mrs. Black.”可知，此处表示“你的儿子没什么毛病”，因此是nothing，即nothing serious没什么大问题。故选A。
( )2．—Excuse me, can I ________ your pen
—Sorry, I ________ it to Bob yesterday.
A．borrow; borrowed B．borrow; lent C．lend; borrowed D．lend; lent
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——请问，我能借用一下你的钢笔吗？——抱歉，我昨天把它借给Bob了。
考查动词辨析。“borrow”指从别人那里借某物；“lend”指把自己的某物借给别人。根据“Excuse me, can I…your pen ”可知，第一个空表示从别人那里借钢笔，因此填borrow，此处用情态动词提问，谓语动词用原形；再由“Sorry, I…it to Bob yesterday.”可知，第二个空表示钢笔借给Bob了，因此用lend，时间状语是“yesterday”，因此用其过去式“lent”。故选B。
( )3．I’m sorry you missed the bus. It ________five minutes ago.
A．left B．will leave C．was leaving D．is leaving
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我很抱歉你错过了公车。它五分钟前就离开了。
考查一般过去时。根据“you missed the bus”和“five minutes ago”可知句子应用一般过去时。动词leave应用过去式left。故选A。
( )4．Hi, class, attention please! I have ________ important to tell you.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：嗨，同学们，请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“I have … important to tell you”可知，有某些重要的事情要说，肯定句应填something，故选B。
( )5．We shouldn’t waste food. There are still too many ________ people in the world.
A．stupid B．disabled C．lonely D．hungry
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们不应该浪费食物。世界上仍然有太多饥饿的人。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；disabled残疾的；lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的。根据“We shouldn’t waste food”可知因为世界上仍然有太多饥饿的人，所以不要浪费食物，故选D。
( )6．—Singing is my hobby. What about you
—________ me, dancing is my favorite.
A．Up to B．As for C．Instead of D．Because of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——唱歌是我的爱好。那你呢？——对我来说，跳舞是我的最爱。
考查介词短语。Up to由……决定的；As for关于，至于；Instead of 代替，而不是；Because of因为。根据“…me, dancing is my favorite.”可知，此处表示对我来说，描述自己的喜好。故选B。
( )7．—You must realize the ________ of wearing masks (口罩) now.
—Oh, I know. Thanks.
A．decision B．importance C．communication D．difference
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你现在必须意识到戴口罩的重要性。——哦，我知道。谢谢。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；importance重要性；communication交流；difference差异。根据“You must realize the …of wearing masks (口罩) now.”可知，戴口罩现在是重要的，此处指重要性。故选B。
( )8．—Jim, can you tell us about the accident on the street yesterday afternoon
—I’m sorry, Mr. Smith. I know _________ about it.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你能给我们讲一讲昨天下午街上发生的事故吗？——对不起，史密斯先生。我对那场事故一无所知。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事，某物；everything每件事，一切。根据“I’m sorry, Mr. Smith.”可知，此处是否定回答，说明对事故一无所知。故选A。
( )9．—Have you done your homework yet
—Yes. I ________ it last night.
A．do B．did C．will do D．have done
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——是的，我昨晚做了。
考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时。动词do的过去式为did。故选B。
( )10．—I’ve no idea where to go next month.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There are so many places of interest there.
A．remind B．consider C．wonder D．regard
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪儿。——为什么不考虑去北京呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒；consider考虑；wonder想知道；regard视为。根据“Why not”可知此处是表示建议，建议对方可以考虑下去北京玩，故选B。
( )11．The children can go with us, ________ they can stay at home.
A．and B．but C．or D．as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子们可以和我们一起去，也可以呆在家里。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；as因为。分析前句“The children can go with us”和后句“they can stay at home.”句意可知，空处的连词表示选择，故应用or。故选C。
( )12．— Let me have a rest first. I’m ________ to walk any further.
— Come on! We only have five kilometers left.
A．weak enough B．too weak C．quite weak D．so weak
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——让我先休息一下。我太虚弱了，走不动了。——加油！我们只剩下5公里了。
考查副词辨析。weak enough足够虚弱；too weak太虚弱；quite weak十分虚弱；so weak如此虚弱。根据“Come on! We only have five kilometers left.”可知，此处表达“走不动了”，句意表否定，结合后面的“to walk any further”可知，此处是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故选B。
( )13．Bob and Kate! Help ________ to some dishes.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鲍勃和凯特！请随便吃点东西。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Bob and Kate!”可知是对鲍勃和凯特两人说的话，应是“你们自己”。故选B。
( )14．Is it possible ________ us ________ some voluntary work to help the old in our community
A．of; organizing B．for; organizing C．of; to organize D．for; to organize
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们有可能组织一些志愿工作来帮助我们社区的老人吗？
考查it固定句型。of……的；for为了。根据“possible”可知，修饰的是“some voluntary work to help the old in our community”这件事，因此介词for符合句意；再者根据“it is adj. to do sth”可知，需要动词不定式作真正的主语；故选D。
( )15．She won a gold medal in the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ her hard work.
A．instead B．instead of C．because of D．because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于她的努力，她在北京冬奥会上获得了一枚金牌。
考查介词短语。instead相反；instead of代替；because of由于；because因为，连词。根据“her hard work”可知，是一个词组，排除选项D；且前后是因果关系，故选C。
( )16．—The new zoo will be open this Saturday.
— ________! Let’s visit it.
A．Wonderful B．How terrible C．Good luck D．Have fun
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——新的动物园周六就开始营业了。——太棒了！我们一起去参观。
考查情景交际。Wonderful太棒了；How terrible多么糟糕；Good luck好运；Have fun玩得高兴。根据下文“Let’s visit it.”可知，回答的人非常想去，对于新的动物园是非常有热情的，所以应回答“Wonderful”表示“太棒了”。故选A。
( )17．—I feel a bit hungry.
—Why don’t you have ________ bread
A．any B．no C．few D．some
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我感觉有点饿。——为什么不吃点面包呢？
考查代词辨析。any一些，常用于疑问句和否定句中；no没有；few几乎没有，后加名词复数；some一些，常用于肯定句中，或者希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“I feel a bit hungry”可知要吃点面包，排除BC；此处是给对方的建议，希望得到肯定回答，用some。故选D。
( )18．Peter closed his eyes and listened to the music ________ silence.
A．of B．for C．at D．in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：彼得闭上眼睛，静静地听着音乐。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；at在；in在……里。 in silence“安静地”，作状语；故选D。
( )19．I can’t find my English book. Could you help ________ find it
A．me B．myself C．her D．herself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我找不到我的英语书。你能帮我找到它吗？
考查词义辨析。me我；myself我自己；her她；herself她自己。根据“I can’t find my English book.”可知是帮助“我”找到它，故选A。
( )20．A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.
A．protection B．decision C．progress D．difference
【答案】D
【解析】智能电话给我们的生活带来了极大的影响。
考查名词辨析。protection保护；decision决定；progress进步；difference不同。make a difference to...“影响……”，根据“A smart phone”和“our life”可知应是手机影响生活，故选D。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．He________(try) his best，and got to the top of mountain.
【答案】tried
【解析】句意：他尽了他的最大努力，最后到达了山顶。try尽力，是一个动词。根据句中并列连词and后got to the top of mountain用的是一般过去时态可知，这里填的动词也应用过去式形式，故填tried。
22．Yu Gong kept moving the mountain and never ______ (give) up.
【答案】gave
【解析】句意：愚公移山，从不放弃。根据“Yu Gong kept moving the mountain”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填gave。
23．What a ________ (different) a day makes!
【答案】difference
【解析】句意：一天造成的影响多么大啊！different“不同的，有区别的”，是形容词，不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填difference。
24．There are a lot of ________(build) around my house.
【答案】buildings
【解析】句意：在我家周围有很多大楼。build建造，修建，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里填的是该句的主语，应变为名词形式building，建筑物。而且空前a lot of的意思是“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故这里填buildings。
25．I bought a lot of things for ________ (I) when I was on vacation.
【答案】myself
【解析】句意：当我度假的时候我给自己买了很多东西。I我，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知这句话的主语是I，for后的宾语也是“我”，故填myself。
26．Mr. Wang ___________ (take) a lot of photos in Yancheng yesterday.
【答案】took
【解析】句意：杨先生昨天在盐城拍了许多照片。根据“yesterday”可知，用一般过去时，故填took。
27．Hurry up, Don’t keep Tom __________ (wait).
【答案】waiting
【解析】句意：快点，别让汤姆等着。短语keep sb. doing sth.：使某人保持某种状态；结合句意可知填waiting。
28．The small factory __________ (develop) well two years ago.
【答案】developed
【解析】句意：这家小工厂两年前发展得很好。根据时间two years ago可知本句时态用一般过去式；结合句意和所给词可知填developed。
29．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the English test this time, mum.
—Don’t worry. Believe in _________ (you).
【答案】yourself
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我害怕这次我不能通过英语考试。——别担心。相信你自己。believe in oneself“相信某人自己”，结合所给单词，yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。
30．My mother ________ (buy) me a computer last week.
【答案】bought
【解析】句意：我妈妈上周给我买了一台电脑。根据“last week”可知，此处为过去发生的动作，使用动词过去式。故填bought。
三、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．Don’t worry about me. I can take care of m__________.
【答案】(m)yself
【解析】句意：不要担心我。我可以照顾好自己。take care of oneself动词短语，意为“照顾自己”。根据主语“I”及首字母提示可知，此处应填反身代词myself“我自己”。故填(m)yself。
32．You should drive more carefully. The road is w_____. You know, it rained heavily last night.
【答案】(w)et
【解析】句意：你应该更小心地开车。路面是湿的。你知道的，昨晚雨下得很大。根据“it rained heavily last night”及首字母提示可知，句子表达路面应是湿的，用形容词“wet”作表语。故填(w)et。
33．Let the b_______ fly away. It will be happy.
【答案】(b)ird
【解析】句意：让鸟儿飞走吧。它会很快乐。根据“fly away”和首字母b可知，此处使用bird“鸟”，是可数名词，根据“it”可知，此处用单数名词，故填(b)ird。
34．I didn’t w_______ for the bus because it was too late.
【答案】wait
【解析】句意：我没有等公共汽车，因为它太晚了。根据“I didn’t...for the bus because it was too late.”及首字母提示可知，wait“等待”，动词，空格前面已有助动词，故填动词原形。故填wait。
35．— Did a____________ go there with you
— No, I went there myself.
【答案】(a)nyone
【解析】句意：——有人和你一起去那里吗？ ——没有，我自己去的。根据“No, I went there myself.”可知，上文是问“有人和你一起去的吗”，anyone“任何人”，是不定代词，常用于疑问句中。故填(a)nyone。
四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
36．—Who _____(描述)the details of the accident
—Lily did.
【答案】described
【解析】句意：——谁描述这个事故的细节？——莉莉。根据题干答语“Lily did.”可知此处用一般过去时，又根据汉语提示，此空填“描述”的过去式。故填described。
37．If you go to visit London, don’t forget to take an _____ (雨伞) because the weather there is changeable (易变的).
【答案】umbrella
【解析】句意：如果你去参观伦敦，不要忘记带把雨伞，因为那里的天气容易变化。分析所给汉意可知，此处考查“umbrella”，由空前的“an”可知，空处应用单数形式。故填umbrella。
38．He __________（花）about half an hour finishing the work.
【答案】spent
【解析】句意：他花了半个小时完成这项工作。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，主语为人，陈述发生过的一件事情，时态用一般过去时，故填spent。
39．The doctor __________ (建议) me not to sit in front of TV all day long.
【答案】advised
【解析】句意：医生建议我不要整天坐在电视机前。advise“建议”，advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不）做某事”，结合句意和语境可知，此句时态是一般过去时，故填advised。
40．We ____________ (到达) the railway station late yesterday.
【答案】reached
【解析】句意：昨天我们到地铁站晚了。根据中文提示可知，应填reach“到达”；由“late yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填reached。
五、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
41．在我小的时候，我就自学了骑自行车。
When I was young, I ________ ________ ________ ride a bike.
【答案】taught myself to
【解析】teach oneself to do sth“自学做某事”；“When I was young”是一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致的原则可知主句用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught；主语I，相应的反身代词用myself。故填taught；myself；to。
42．动物们有足够的食物吃吗？
Do animals have ___________________ to eat
【答案】enough food
【解析】句意：动物们有足够的食物吃吗？根据汉语语境分析可知此句时态是一般现在时的一般疑问句。动物们：animals；有：have；足够的食物：enough food；吃：eat。根据汉语和英语语法可知此句翻译是Do animals have enough food to eat 结合英文提示可知填enough food。
43．他们想做点事来帮助那些老师。
They want to ________ ________ ________ ________ those teachers.
【答案】do something to help
【解析】做点事do something，空前有to，后接动词原形；帮助help，此处用不定式作目的状语；故填do；something；to；help。
44．我在河底发现了一些奇怪的东西。
I found ________ ________ at the bottom of the river.
【答案】something strange
【解析】奇怪的strange；东西something；不定代词有定语形容词修饰时，形容词需后置；根据句意和中英文提示，可知填(1). something (2). strange。
45．昨天，他们以高价卖了这套房子。
They ___________ the house at a high price yesterday.
【答案】sold
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“卖”，英文表达是sell，动词，由时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态要用一般过去时，sell的过去式为sold。故填sold。
六、句型转换（每小题1分，共20分）
46．The little girl looked after her grandfather well at home. （同义句）
The little girl ________ ________ care of her grandfather at home.
【答案】took good
【解析】句意：小女孩在家把她的爷爷照顾得很好。表示“照顾好某人”有两个动词短语，一个是look after sb. well，另一个是take good care of sb.。原句中的“looked”说明句子是一般过去时态，因此改写后的句子谓语动词也应用其过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took；good。
47．Tom wants to go swimming because the weather is hot.（改为同义句）
Tom wants to go swimming _______ _______ the hot weather.
【答案】because of
【解析】句意：汤姆想去游泳，因为天气很热。根据题意是变成同义句，because of…“由于……的原因”，后加名词，代词，动名词，根据“the hot weather”是名词短语，因此用because of引导。故填 because；of。
48．The young boy was very clever. He expressed himself clearly. （合并为一句）
The young boy was ________ ________ to express himself clearly.
【答案】clever enough
【解析】句意：这个小男孩很聪明。他表达得很清楚。本句可表示“男孩足够聪明，可以清楚地表达自己”，clever enough to do sth“足够聪明做某事”，故填clever；enough。
49．He’d like to visit somewhere relaxing. (改为一般疑间句)
__________ he like to visit __________ __________
【答案】Would anywhere relaxing
【解析】句意：他想去一个能令人放松的地方去看看。he’d是he would的缩写，would为助动词，将它置于主语he前，即可构成一般疑问句；somewhere“某个地方”，用于肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，要将somewhere换成anywhere。故填Would；anywhere；relaxing。
50．I have tried Beijing Duck before.（用last summer代替before）
I ________ Beijing Duck ________ ________.
【答案】tried last summer
【解析】句意：我以前吃过北京烤鸭。用last summer代替before，则用一般过去时，谓语动词用tried；last summer放句尾作状语。故填tried；last；summer。
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【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？基础练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Don’t worry, Mrs. Black. There’s ________ with your son.
A．nothing serious B．something serious C．serious nothing D．serious something
( )2．—Excuse me, can I ________ your pen
—Sorry, I ________ it to Bob yesterday.
A．borrow; borrowed B．borrow; lent C．lend; borrowed D．lend; lent
( )3．I’m sorry you missed the bus. It ________five minutes ago.
A．left B．will leave C．was leaving D．is leaving
( )4．Hi, class, attention please! I have ________ important to tell you.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
( )5．We shouldn’t waste food. There are still too many ________ people in the world.
A．stupid B．disabled C．lonely D．hungry
( )6．—Singing is my hobby. What about you
—________ me, dancing is my favorite.
A．Up to B．As for C．Instead of D．Because of
( )7．—You must realize the ________ of wearing masks (口罩) now.
—Oh, I know. Thanks.
A．decision B．importance C．communication D．difference
( )8．—Jim, can you tell us about the accident on the street yesterday afternoon
—I’m sorry, Mr. Smith. I know _________ about it.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
( )9．—Have you done your homework yet
—Yes. I ________ it last night.
A．do B．did C．will do D．have done
( )10．—I’ve no idea where to go next month.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There are so many places of interest there.
A．remind B．consider C．wonder D．regard
( )11．The children can go with us, ________ they can stay at home.
A．and B．but C．or D．as
( )12．— Let me have a rest first. I’m ________ to walk any further.
— Come on! We only have five kilometers left.
A．weak enough B．too weak C．quite weak D．so weak
( )13．Bob and Kate! Help ________ to some dishes.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves
( )14．Is it possible ________ us ________ some voluntary work to help the old in our community
A．of; organizing B．for; organizing C．of; to organize D．for; to organize
( )15．She won a gold medal in the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ her hard work.
A．instead B．instead of C．because of D．because
( )16．—The new zoo will be open this Saturday.
— ________! Let’s visit it.
A．Wonderful B．How terrible C．Good luck D．Have fun
( )17．—I feel a bit hungry.
—Why don’t you have ________ bread
A．any B．no C．few D．some
( )18．Peter closed his eyes and listened to the music ________ silence.
A．of B．for C．at D．in
( )19．I can’t find my English book. Could you help ________ find it
A．me B．myself C．her D．herself
( )20．A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.
A．protection B．decision C．progress D．difference
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21．He________(try) his best，and got to the top of mountain.
22．Yu Gong kept moving the mountain and never ______ (give) up.
23．What a ________ (different) a day makes!
24．There are a lot of ________(build) around my house.
25．I bought a lot of things for ________ (I) when I was on vacation.
26．Mr. Wang ___________ (take) a lot of photos in Yancheng yesterday.
27．Hurry up, Don’t keep Tom __________ (wait).
28．The small factory __________ (develop) well two years ago.
29．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the English test this time, mum.
—Don’t worry. Believe in _________ (you).
30．My mother ________ (buy) me a computer last week.
三、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
31．Don’t worry about me. I can take care of m__________.
32．You should drive more carefully. The road is w_____. You know, it rained heavily last night.
33．Let the b_______ fly away. It will be happy.
34．I didn’t w_______ for the bus because it was too late.
35．— Did a____________ go there with you
— No, I went there myself.
四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
36．—Who _____(描述)the details of the accident
—Lily did.
37．If you go to visit London, don’t forget to take an _____ (雨伞) because the weather there is changeable (易变的).
38．He __________（花）about half an hour finishing the work.
39．The doctor __________ (建议) me not to sit in front of TV all day long.
40．We ____________ (到达) the railway station late yesterday.
五、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
41．在我小的时候，我就自学了骑自行车。
When I was young, I ________ ________ ________ ride a bike.
42．动物们有足够的食物吃吗？
Do animals have ___________________ to eat
43．他们想做点事来帮助那些老师。
They want to ________ ________ ________ ________ those teachers.
44．我在河底发现了一些奇怪的东西。
I found ________ ________ at the bottom of the river.
45．昨天，他们以高价卖了这套房子。
They ___________ the house at a high price yesterday.
六、句型转换（每小题1分，共20分）
46．The little girl looked after her grandfather well at home. （同义句）
The little girl ________ ________ care of her grandfather at home.
47．Tom wants to go swimming because the weather is hot.（改为同义句）
Tom wants to go swimming _______ _______ the hot weather.
48．The young boy was very clever. He expressed himself clearly. （合并为一句）
The young boy was ________ ________ to express himself clearly.
49．He’d like to visit somewhere relaxing. (改为一般疑间句)
__________ he like to visit __________ __________
50．I have tried Beijing Duck before.（用last summer代替before）
I ________ Beijing Duck ________ ________.
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