中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．It’s my first time to Yunnan, so ________ here is so interesting for me.
A．everything B．nothing C．someone D．no one
( )2．The Shenzhou XIV mission launched ________ June 5, 2022.
A．on B．in C．of D．at
( )3．He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A．tells B．is telling C．told D．will tell
( )4．Did you buy anything for ________ last night, Tom
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
( )5．Peter and Tim got there ________ the same time.
A．of B．in C．with D．at
( )6．—Is there ________ meat in the soup
—Yes, there is ________ chicken in it.
A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．many; some
( )7．He won the golden medal for China, so we are proud ________ him.
A．in B．on C．of D．for
( )8．The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like ________.
A．eating anything B．to eat anything C．eating something D．to eat something
( )9．Our teacher was ________ to spend a lot of time ________ the thing to us.
A．nice enough; explaining B．enough nice; explain
C．nice enough; to explain D．enough nice; explaining
( )10．You’d better ________ here ________ it is raining heavily outside.
A．not to leave; because B．not leave; because
C．not leave; because of D．not to leave; because of
( )11．—Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs
— ________ .
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Of course I do D．Yes, that’s all right
( )12．Wuxi is famous ________ the Taihu Lake, and Nanjing is famous ________ an old city.
A．for; as B．for; for C．as; as D．as; for
( )13．He walked ________ his office.
A．about B．of C．towards D．on
( )14．—You look bored. Why not ________ football with me after school
—I don’t feel like ________ football. I’m tired.
A．play; playing B．to play; playing C．play; to play D．playing; to play
( )15．Do you have ________ to say
A．important anything B．anything important
C．important something D．something important
( )16．500 yuan is not enough, but it is better than ________.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
( )17．—Does _______ else want to come
—No, no one wants to come.
A．anyone B．someone C．anything D．something
( )18．Sally is no longer a little girl. She can look after ________ very well.
A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
( )19．—The cake is really delicious, can I have ________ one
—Sure, here you are.
A．another B．the other C．others D．other
( )20．It was nice ________ the policeman to show Helen the way to the zoo.
A．for B．to C．of D．about
二、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
21．The beautiful song _________ me of the old days in my hometown.
22．Be careful, or you will hurt ________.
23．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
24．He was so ______ that he ate all the food on the table.
25．I feel so bored that I want to find _______ interesting to do.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26．Jacket ________ his homework at home this morning.(leave)
27．Maria was cooking when the telephone ______ (ring).
28．My mother ________ (pay) 55 yuan for the meat yesterday.
29．Tina ________ (meet) her pen friend yesterday afternoon.
30．My car _______ (break) down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.
31．Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple _______ (fall) onto his head.
32．Don’t tell it to others. You must keep it to _________ (you).
33．Do you know any_______ (different )between the twins
34．It’s_______ (enjoy) to listen to music when I am free.
35．Hainan Island is a_______ (wonder)place to spend summer.
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
learn, have, write, start, call
36．I _________ to ride a bike when I was four years old.
37．Students usually __________ learning English in primary schools.
38．They ___________ a big party to celebrate (庆祝) the harvest last October.
39．Professor Li stopped __________ after he had a heart disease.
40．I __________ Lucy last night, but she was not at home.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Jane went to Penang in Malaysia with her family on July 15th and July 16th. They arrived there in the morning. The weather was hot and sunny on Monday, so they decided ____41____ (go) to the beach near their hotel. Jane and her sister ____42____ (try) paragliding, which made her feel like a bird. For lunch, they had the delicious special—Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, they ____43____ (ride) bicycles to Georgetown. There were still many old ____44____ (build)there. They saw the houses of the Chinese ____45____ (trade) from100 years ago in Weld Quay. It was ____46____ (enjoy) to walk around the town.
But the next day was not as good. Jane and her father went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really bad and rainy. They waited a long time for the train and they were wet and cold because they forgot to bring ____47____ umbrella. And they couldn’t see ____48____ (something) below from the top of the hill because of the bad weather. How terrible! And that was not all! They didn’t bring enough money with them, so they only had one bowl of rice and some fish. But it tasted great because Jane was so ____49____ (hunger)! _____50_____ a difference a day makes!
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？提升练
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．It’s my first time to Yunnan, so ________ here is so interesting for me.
A．everything B．nothing C．someone D．no one
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这是我第一次到云南，所以这里的一切对我而言都是有趣的。
考查不定代词。everything所有事物，一切；nothing没有什么；someone某人，有人；no one没有人。根据“It’s my first time to Yunnan...”可知，此处指所有事物对“我”而言都是有趣的。故选A。
( )2．The Shenzhou XIV mission launched ________ June 5, 2022.
A．on B．in C．of D．at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：神舟十四号任务于2022年6月5日发射。
考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟世纪、年、月、季节等；of属于……的；at后跟具体的时刻。“June 5 2022.”具体到了某一天，其前介词应用on。故选A。
( )3．He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A．tells B．is telling C．told D．will tell
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了。
考查动词的时态。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知，“他”过去某时告诉过“我”名字，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。
( )4．Did you buy anything for ________ last night, Tom
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆，昨晚你自己买了什么东西吗？
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；句子主语是you，此处用yourself代替，故选B。
( )5．Peter and Tim got there ________ the same time.
A．of B．in C．with D．at
【答案】D
【解析】句意：彼特和蒂姆同时到达那里。
考查介词辨析。of关于；in在……里面；with和；at在。根据“...the same time”可知，此处应表示“同时”，即at the same time。故选D。
( )6．—Is there ________ meat in the soup
—Yes, there is ________ chicken in it.
A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．many; some
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤里有肉吗？——是的，里面有一些鸡肉。
考查some和any的区别。some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句。空一所在的句子是一般疑问句，故应用any；空二所在的句子是肯定句，故应用some。故选B。
( )7．He won the golden medal for China, so we are proud ________ him.
A．in B．on C．of D．for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他为中国赢得了金牌，所以我们因他而骄傲。
考查介词辨析。in在……内；on在……上；of关于；for为了；根据“...so we’re proud ...them.”可知，此处是be proud of 短语，表示“因……而骄傲”；故选C。
( )8．The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like ________.
A．eating anything B．to eat anything C．eating something D．to eat something
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个老人病了，他什么也不想吃。
考查非谓语动词和复合不定代词。feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”，排除BD；否定句中应用anything。故选A。
( )9．Our teacher was ________ to spend a lot of time ________ the thing to us.
A．nice enough; explaining B．enough nice; explain
C．nice enough; to explain D．enough nice; explaining
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的老师很好，花了很多时间向我们解释这件事。
考查enough的用法以及非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时位于形容词之后，首先排除BD两项；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
( )10．You’d better ________ here ________ it is raining heavily outside.
A．not to leave; because B．not leave; because
C．not leave; because of D．not to leave; because of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你最好不要离开这里，因为外面雨下得很大。
考查情态动词及because与because of的区别。leave离开；because因为，连词，其后接从句表示原因；because of因为，其后接名词或代词表示原因。分析句子可知，空后“it is raining heavily outside.”是句子，应使用because连接；had better not do sth.“最好别做某事”，固定结构，had better表示“最好”，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化，可以缩写为’d better。故选B。
( )11．—Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs
— ________ .
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Of course I do D．Yes, that’s all right
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——您能帮助搭把手把书架抬上楼好吗？——乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回复求助；My pleasure我的荣幸，用于回复致谢；Of course I do我当然愿意；Yes, that’s all right是的，没关系。结合语境及“Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs ”可知此处要回应别人的求助。故选A。
( )12．Wuxi is famous ________ the Taihu Lake, and Nanjing is famous ________ an old city.
A．for; as B．for; for C．as; as D．as; for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：无锡因太湖而著名，南京作为一座古老的城市而闻名。
考查介词辨析。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“Wuxi is famous … the Taihu Lake”可知，无锡是因太湖而出名，用be famous for；根据“Nanjing is famous … an old city.”可知，南京是作为一座著名的古城而出名，用be famous as。故选A。
( )13．He walked ________ his office.
A．about B．of C．towards D．on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他朝办公室走去。
考查介词辨析。about关于；of属于……的；towards朝、向；on在……上。根据空前谓语动词“walked”可知，应是朝办公室走去。故选C。
( )14．—You look bored. Why not ________ football with me after school
—I don’t feel like ________ football. I’m tired.
A．play; playing B．to play; playing C．play; to play D．playing; to play
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你看起来很无聊。为什么放学后不和我一起踢足球呢？——我不想踢足球。我累了。
考查特殊疑问句和动名词作宾语。根据“Why not”可知，其后需用动词的原形play。根据“feel like”想要可知，其后需用动名词形式playing。故选A。
( )15．Do you have ________ to say
A．important anything B．anything important C．important something D．something important
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你有什么重要的东西要说吗？
考查复合不定代词和形容词作定语。因为本句是一般疑问句，所以要用不定代词anything，可排除CD选项；又因形容词修饰不定代词应后置，排除A选项。故选B。
( )16．500 yuan is not enough, but it is better than ________.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：五百元还不够，但总比什么也没有强。
考查代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据“500 yuan is not enough, but it is better than”可知，此处指“总比什么也没有强”。故选B。
( )17．—Does _______ else want to come
—No, no one wants to come.
A．anyone B．someone C．anything D．something
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——还有其他人想来吗？——不，没有人想来。
考查复合不定代词。anyone某人，任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中；someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用在否定句或疑问句中；something某些事，常用于肯定句中。根据“No, no one wants to come”可知上文应询问有没有人想来，排除C，且句子是一般疑问句，应用anyone。故选A。
( )18．Sally is no longer a little girl. She can look after ________ very well.
A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：莎莉不再是个小女孩了。她能照顾好自己。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“She can look after... very well.”可知，此处指她能照顾好自己，look after oneself“照顾某人自己”；主语是she，反身代词应用herself。故选D。
( )19．—The cake is really delicious, can I have ________ one
—Sure, here you are.
A．another B．the other C．others D．other
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这个蛋糕真美味，我能再吃另外一块吗？——当然，给你。
考查不定代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；the other指两个人或物中的一个，作形容词时，后可接单数名词，也可接复数名词；others代词，泛指别的人或事物；other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。结合语境及空格后的“one”，可知此处是表示“想再吃另外一块”，“另一个”用another。故选A。
( )20．It was nice ________ the policeman to show Helen the way to the zoo.
A．for B．to C．of D．about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：警察真好，给海伦指了去动物园的路。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to给；of……的；about关于。根据题干可知，此句用了固定句型“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”，表示“某人做某事是怎样的”，主语为不定式，it作形式主语。故选C。
二、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共5分）
21．The beautiful song _________ me of the old days in my hometown.
【答案】reminded
【解析】句意：这首优美的歌使我想起了家乡的旧时光。根据“The beautiful song...me of the old days in my hometown”可知是指歌曲使“我”想起了家乡的旧时光，remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填reminded。
22．Be careful, or you will hurt ________.
【答案】yourself##yourselves
【解析】句意：小心，否则你（们）会伤到你（们）自己。根据“Be careful, or you will hurt”可知，此处考查反身代词，主语是“you”，此处指的是“你自己/你们自己”，故填yourself/yourselves。
23．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
【答案】were
【解析】句意：他们刚才在农场。根据介词短语“on the farm”可知，空格处应填系动词；又根据时间状语“a moment ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语they是复数形式，系动词用were，故填were。
24．He was so ______ that he ate all the food on the table.
【答案】hungry
【解析】句意：他是如此地饥饿，以至于吃了桌子上所有的食物。根据“he ate all the food on the table”可知，他饿了，hungry饿的，故填hungry。
25．I feel so bored that I want to find _______ interesting to do.
【答案】something
【解析】句意：我感到如此地厌倦以至于我打算找一些有趣的事情来做。根据句意可知，interesting修饰前面的空处，用复合不定代词，且在肯定句中表示“某事”，用something，故填something。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26．Jacket ________ his homework at home this morning.(leave)
【答案】left
【解析】句意：Jacket今天早上把作业落在家里了。根据“this morning”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式left“落下”。故填left。
27．Maria was cooking when the telephone ______ (ring).
【答案】rang
【解析】句意：电话铃响时，玛丽亚正在做饭。根据主句“Maria was cooking”时态可知，时间状语从句应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式rang。故填rang。
28．My mother ________ (pay) 55 yuan for the meat yesterday.
【答案】paid
【解析】句意：我妈妈昨天花了55元买了肉。pay“支付；付费”，动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时，即谓语动词应用过去式。故填paid。
29．Tina ________ (meet) her pen friend yesterday afternoon.
【答案】met
【解析】句意：Tina昨天下午遇到了她的笔友。根据yesterday afternoon可知，应用一般过去时。meet“遇到”，动词，其过去式为met。故填met。
30．My car _______ (break) down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.
【答案】broke
【解析】句意：我的自行车在路上坏了，所以我不得不拨打122求助。break down是固定短语，坏掉，出毛病。根据后半句中so I had to call…可知，这里也应用一般过去时态，应填过去式broke。
31．Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple _______ (fall) onto his head.
【答案】fell
【解析】句意：牛顿正坐在一棵苹果树下面，这时一个苹果落在了他的头上。fall下降，掉落，是一个动词。根据前半句Newton was sitting under an apple tree可知，这里使用的过去时态，when后的从句中应用一般过去时，故这里填过去式fell。
32．Don’t tell it to others. You must keep it to _________ (you).
【答案】yourself
【解析】句意：不要告诉别人。你必须保密。短语keep…to oneself意为“不把某事告诉别人”，故这里需要填you的反身代词“你自己”yourself。
33．Do you know any_______ (different )between the twins
【答案】differences
【解析】句意：你知道双胞胎之间有什么不同吗？根据所给词“different”意为“不同的”，是形容词，结合句意此处是表示“不同之处”，用名词difference，any后加名词复数，故填differences。
34．It’s_______ (enjoy) to listen to music when I am free.
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】句意：我有空的时候听音乐是很享受的。根据句型“It ’s+形容词 to do sth.”做某事……，可知此空需填形容词。enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable。故填enjoyable。
35．Hainan Island is a_______ (wonder)place to spend summer.
【答案】wonderful
【解析】句意：海南岛是一个度过夏天的绝妙地方。根据所给词wonder意为“奇观”，这里要用形容词作定语修饰名词place，需填wonder的形容词形式wonderful。故填wonderful。
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
learn, have, write, start, call
36．I _________ to ride a bike when I was four years old.
37．Students usually __________ learning English in primary schools.
38．They ___________ a big party to celebrate (庆祝) the harvest last October.
39．Professor Li stopped __________ after he had a heart disease.
40．I __________ Lucy last night, but she was not at home.
【答案】
36．learned##learnt
37．start
38．had
39．writing
40．called
【解析】
36．句意：我四岁的时候学会了骑自行车。结合语境和备选词汇，可知是说四岁学会骑车；结合“when I was four years old”是一般过去时，可知用learn的过去式，故填learned/learnt。
37．句意：学生通常从小学开始学习英语。根据题干“Students usually…learning English in primary schools”，可知是说从小学开始学英语，start“开始”符合语境；usually是一般现在时的标志，主语students是复数人称，动词需用原形，故填start。
38．句意：去年十月，他们举行了一次盛大的聚会来庆祝丰收。have a party表示“举办聚会”，是固定短语；由“last October”可知句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填had。
39．句意：李教授得了心脏病后就停止了写作。stop to do“停下来做某事（另一件事）”，stop doing“停止做某事（正在做的事）”，都是固定短语；根据题干“Professor Li stopped…after he had a heart disease”，可知是说因病不再写字（是停止正在做的事），备选词write“写”符合语境，故填writing。
40．句意：我昨晚打电话给露西，但她不在家。but表转折，根据语境和备选词汇，可知是说给露西打电话时她不在家，call“打电话”符合语境；联系last night是一般过去时的标志，动词需用过去式，故填called。
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Jane went to Penang in Malaysia with her family on July 15th and July 16th. They arrived there in the morning. The weather was hot and sunny on Monday, so they decided ____41____ (go) to the beach near their hotel. Jane and her sister ____42____ (try) paragliding, which made her feel like a bird. For lunch, they had the delicious special—Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, they ____43____ (ride) bicycles to Georgetown. There were still many old ____44____ (build)there. They saw the houses of the Chinese ____45____ (trade) from100 years ago in Weld Quay. It was ____46____ (enjoy) to walk around the town.
But the next day was not as good. Jane and her father went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really bad and rainy. They waited a long time for the train and they were wet and cold because they forgot to bring ____47____ umbrella. And they couldn’t see ____48____ (something) below from the top of the hill because of the bad weather. How terrible! And that was not all! They didn’t bring enough money with them, so they only had one bowl of rice and some fish. But it tasted great because Jane was so ____49____ (hunger)! _____50_____ a difference a day makes!
【答案】
41．to go
42．tried
43．rode
44．buildings
45．traders
46．enjoyable
47．an
48．anything
49．hungry
50．What
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述简和家人去马来西亚两天的完全不同的经历。
41．句意：周一天气很热并有太阳，因此他们决定去酒店附近的海滩。表达“决定做某事”用动词短语“decide to do”。句子表达去海滩，用动词不定式“to go”。故填to go。
42．句意：简和她的妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动，这让她感觉自己像一只小鸟。表达“尝试做某事”用动词短语“try doing”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“tried”。故填tried。
43．句意：下午，他们骑自行车去了乔治镇。句子介绍过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，表达“骑车”用动词过去式“rode”。故填rode。
44．句意：那里仍然有很多古老的建筑。这是“there be+名词”的结构，根据“were still many”可知是复数概念，句子表达“古老的建筑”用复数名词“buildings”。故填buildings。
45．句意：他们在海墘街看到100年以前中国的商人的房子。介词“of”后缺宾语，句子表达“商人的房子”，是复数概念，用复数名词“traders”。故填traders。
46．句意：在镇上四处走很让人愉悦。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“ to walk”。句子表达“四处走是让人愉悦的”用形容词“enjoyable”做表语。故填enjoyable。
47．句意：他们等了很长时间的火车，因为忘记带伞了他们又湿又冷。此处表达泛指“一把雨伞”，“umbrella”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
48．句意：因为天气很差，从山顶上向下看他们看不到任何东西。这是否定句，表达“看不到任何东西”用不定代词“anything”作宾语。故填anything。
49．句意：因为简很饥饿，食物品尝起来还不错。句子表达“饥饿的”，用形容词“hungry”做表语。故填hungry。
50．句意：一天的差异是多么大呀！这是感叹句，“a difference”是名词，用“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。句首首字母大写。故填What。
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