人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career Build up your vocabulary课件（34张）

(共34张PPT)
Unit 5
新人教版选择性必修四
Build up your vocabulary
1
2
3
4
目 录
CONTENTS
5
单词速记
词形变化
重点单词
巩固练习
词组归纳
单词速记
01
v. （使）弹起 n. 弹性；弹跳
n. 律师
n. 乳房；胸部
n. 镭
n. 手腕；腕关节
n. 几何学；几何图形
v. 把......分类
n. 图表；图形 adj. 绘画的；图案的
n. 代码；密码 v. 编码；把......译成密码
n. 会计；会计师
v. 主管；指导；监督
bounce
lawyer
breast
radium
wrist
geometry
categorise
graphic
code
accountant
supervise
1. Write down the words.
n. 间谍；密探 v. 从事间谍活动；突然看见
n. 公平；公正；合理
v. 把......奉献给
n. 狐狸；狡猾的人
n. 委员会；市政服务机构
n. 运河；灌溉渠
n. 骆驼
n. 磁盘；盘
n. 油煎的食物 v. 油炸
n. (动物)颈圈；衣领
n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
n. 笼子 v. 关在笼子里
n. 沙漠；荒漠
spy
justice
dedicate
fox
council
canal
camel
disk(disc)
fry
collar
purse
cage
desert
2. Complete the sentences.
1. The door crashed against a chest of drawers behind it.
2. Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.
3. All of us drank a toast to the bride and bridegroom.
4. Bev was a real estate agent in New York City.
5. A big pocket was sewn/sewed to the boy's pants.
6. He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.
7. It is really hard for me to read his handwriting.
8. The receipt of personal data shall be recorded.
9. The bank manager is said to have issued fake certificates.
10. There is no parking here between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.
抽 屉
氢 气
新 郎
地产经纪人
缝；缝上
贪婪的
书写；笔记
接 收
证明；证书
停 车
词形转换
02
1. n. 侦探；警探
→ vt. 侦察出；发现
2. n. 参与者；参加者
→ vi. 参加；参与
→ n. 参加；参与
3. adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者
→ adj. 社会的；社交的
→ n. 社会
detective
detect
participant
participate
participation
socialist
social
society
4. n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先
→ adj. 先前的；优先的
5. n. 资金；财政；金融 vt. 提供资金
→ adj. 财政的；金融的
→ adv. 财政上；金融上
6. n. 雇主；老板
→ vt. 雇用；利用
→ n. 受雇者；雇员
→ n. 雇用；聘用
→ n. 失业；失业人数
priority
prior
finance
financial
financially
employer
employ
employee
employment
unemployment
7. n. 接待员
→ n. 接待；欢迎；招待会
→ vt. 收到；接纳
8. n. 毛；毛线；毛料
→ adj. 羊毛的；毛纺的；毛料的
9. n. 熟练；娴熟；精通
→ adj. 熟练的；娴熟的；精通的
10. adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者
→ n. 共产主义
receptionist
reception
receive
wool
woollen
proficiency
proficient
communist
communism
重点单词
03
1. assemble v.
1. 聚集；集合；收集 to come together as a group; to bring people or things together as a group
1) All the students were required to assemble in the main hall.
全体学生被要求到大礼堂集合。
2) The police are trying to assemble evidence.
警察正尽力收集证据。
The shelves are easy to assemble.
这些架子容易装配。
2. 装配；组装 to fit together all the separate parts of sth
2. debt n.
1. [C] 借款；欠款；债务 a sum of money that sb owes
1) I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.
我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。
2) The debt has been reduced to a more manageable level.
债务减到了比较能够应付的程度。
2. [C, usually sing.] 人情债；情义；恩情 the fact that you should feel grateful to sb because they have helped you
I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers.
我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
用法积累：
in debt　 负债；欠债
out of debt 不欠债
pay back debts 　 还债
pay off debts 还清债务
get/run into debt 负债/欠债
owe sb a debt 欠某人一个人情
Out of debt, out of danger. （谚）无债一身轻。
即学即练：
1) They made a contract that they should _________________________ in a year. 他们签了合同, 一年之内还清所有债务。
2) Don't get the merchant to lend you money any more, because he himself is _______________ too.
别再让那个商人借钱给你了, 因为他自己也负债。
3) He was so good to me ___________________________________(我永远都还不清债)I owe him.
4) 翻译：欠债容易还债难。
in debt
pay off all their debts
It's much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.
that I can never repay the debt
3. accuse v.
1. 控告；控诉；to say that sb is guilty of sth
accuse sb of murder/theft 控告某人谋杀 / 盗窃
She was wrongly accused of stealing.
她误遭控告犯偷盗罪。
She accused her husband of setting the children against her.
她指责丈夫唆使孩子们跟她作对。
2. 指责；谴责to say that sb has done sth wrong
拓展：
accusation n. 控告；起诉；告发；谴责
accusations of corruption/cruelty/racism
对贪污腐化 / 残暴行为 / 种族主义的控告
即学即练：
1) A footballer _________________ (accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
2) I hate it when people accuse us ______ something that we don't do.
3) He ________________________ that he had ignored the problems.
他否认别人对他忽视这些问题的指控。
4) I don't think it's fair ______________________________an attitude problem. 我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。
denied the accusation
was accused
of
to accuse me of having
4. profile n. 面部的侧影；概述；简介；形象
1) Tom drew a picture of the president in profile.
2) We first build up a detailed profile of our customers and their requirements.
3) The deal will certainly raise the company's international profile.
侧面画像
概述；简介
形象
用法积累：
keep a high/low profile
保持高/低调(姿态)
I advised her to keep a low profile for the next few days.
我建议她未来几天保持低姿态。
v. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
His career is profiled in this month's journal.
这期月刊概述了他的工作生涯。
5. finance
n. 1. [U] 资金 money used to run a business or a project
Finance for education comes from taxpayers.
教育经费来自纳税人。
2. [U] 财政；金融；财务
the Minister of Finance 财政部长
the finance director/department 财务主任；财务科
3. finances [pl.] （个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源
government/public/personal finances 政府 / 公共 / 个人财力
It's about time you sorted out your finances.
现在是你整顿财务状况的时候了。
1) The building project will be financed by the government.
这个建筑项目将由政府出资。
2) He took a job to finance his study in Germany.
他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国学习的费用。
v. 提供资金 to provide money for a project or an activity
用法积累：
financial adj. 财政的；金融的
financially adv. 财政上；金融上
finance for education 用于教育的资金
international finance 国际金融
financial crisis 金融危机
1) Unless 我们能获得更多资金 , we'll have to close the store.
2) The repairs to the school will be ___________ (finance) by the education department.
3) He was freed from _____________ (finance) dependence on his parents.
4) Your company will end up _____________ (finance) in the red.
即学即练：
we can get more finance
financed
financial
financially
6. acquire v.
(formal) (通过努力)获得；得到；购得 to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or by buying or being given it
1) She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
她英语已经学得很好。
2) He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.
他得到了不诚实的名声。
3) The company has just acquired a new building.
公司刚购得一栋新楼。
拓展：
acquisition n. 获得；得到；购置；收购
language acquisition 语言习得
词组归纳
04
attend to
The main thing is to attend to the injured.
首要任务是照顾伤者。
1. 处理 deal with
2. 注意 pay attention to
3. 照顾；照料 take care of
If we do not attend to the problem, it will certainly grow.
如果我们对这个问题不做处理，问题一定会越来越严重。
If you don't attend to something, you can't be aware of it.
如果你不注意某个东西，你就不会察觉到它。
come to a conclusion
1) We haven't come to a conclusion yet.
我们还没有得到结论。
2) I've come to the conclusion that he's not right for the job.
我断定他不适合做这项工作。
用法积累：
conclude v. 断定; 推断出; 得出结论
conclusive adj. 结论性的; 确凿的
in conclusion 总而言之; 最后
reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论; 下结论
jump to a conclusion 匆忙下判断; 草率下结论
bounce around 蹦来蹦去; 弹来弹去
head start 领先；起步优势
participate in 参加；参与
spy on 监视; 窥视; 侦查
prior to 在......之前
1. She made sure nobody could spy on her.
2. It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting.
3. She didn't participate in the discussion.
4. The kids were bouncing around in the back seat of the bus.
5. Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other candidates.
Finish the sentences with the right forms of the phrases above.
巩固练习
05
1. Complete these sentences. P(52)
1. The first time I observe the process of water being spilled into oxygen and (氢气), I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. So I want to become a chemist in the future.
2. My aunt developed (乳房；胸部) cancer three years ago. Seeing her suffering makes me want to become a doctor and protect people from such diseases.
3. I want to become a (律师) because I think fairness and justice is of great importance to society, and I hope I can make some contribution in that respect.
hydrogen
breast
lawyer
4. I have always been passionate about books, so I want to be a (图书管理员). By providing a comfortable reading environment and good books, I hope more people can enjoy reading.
5. I always feel amazed when I see my grandfather's huge medicine chest with countless small (抽屉)that store many herbs. Now I'm studying Chinese medicine and I hope I can be an expert in this field, too.
librarian
drawers
2. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words and figure out the meaning of the words. P(52)
1. Hearing the news that he had made the school team, David joyfully (bounce)the ball against the wall.
2. The old basketball looked very used and had lost its
(bounce).
3. The zoologists set up (spy) cameras in panda reserve.
4. There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of (spy) on the star couple.
bounced
bounce
spy
spying
v. (使)弹起
n. 弹力
n. 监控
v. 监视
3. Use the words in the box to complete the following excerpt from a student's speech. P(52)
commit bounce around rather than come to a conclusion
define in common radium had a great influence on
Probably everyone dreams of having a great career, but first let's what this means. When thinking about what makes a career great, many ideas may in your head, such as the desire for money, power, or fame. Different people might have different opinions about this, but wouldn't it be kind of greedy to focus on money and fame on something more meaningful
define
bounce around
rather than
Please close your eyes and think of someone professional and successful. It could be a famous entrepreneur, a great leader, a scientist or an artist, or a teacher who
you. My choice would be Marie Curie, who discovered . For me, she is great not just because she was world-famous, but because she made great contributions to mankind. Being a female scientist was much less common in her time, but in spite of this she devoted her life to her career. So I that if you want a great career, you need to yourself to something meaningful. I believe all great careers have this .
had a great influence on
radium
have come to the conclusion
commit
in common
Homework:
1.
2.
Thanks