人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 词汇讲解课件（31张）

(共31张PPT)
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版本：新人教 单元：选择性必修四 Unit 5
本单元词汇梳理
1. bounce 基本义：(使) 弹起
词块：bounce around
2. lawyer 构词：law (法律) + -yer (从事……的人)
3. drawer 构词：draw (拉) + -er (用于……的物体)
词块：a chest of drawers
4. bridegroom 构词：bride (新娘) + groom (man)
5. geometry 构词：geo- (land, earth) + metr (measure 测量) + -y
6. debt 词块：fall / get / go / run into debt, in debt, out of debt, pay off one’s debts
7. categorize / categorise 构词：category (种类) + -ise (to make)
8. profile 构词：pro- (forth 向前) + file (thread 线条) → 侧面
向前的线条 → 轮廓
词块：in profile, a personal / job / company profile, a high / low profile；名词动词化：概述、写简介
9. participant 构词：participate (参与) + -ant (……的人)
词族：participate (选必二U2), participation, participant
10. code 词块：dress / moral code, Quick Response code (QR code)；名词动词化：把……编码
11. detective 构词：detect (v 发现、察觉) + -ive (做……的人)
detect构词：de- (not) + tect (to cover 掩盖) → 不再被掩盖 → 察觉、发现 (选必一U2)
词块：a detective story
12. graphic 构词法：graph (选必三U3) — graphic
13. estate estate 源自 status (地位)，词源义是“地位、社会等级”。后来，因为社会地位主要取决于财产，estate 又衍生出“财产”的含义，如 real estate (不动产)。
词块：real estate agent
14. accountant 构词：account (账目) + -ant (……人)
15. spy 名词动词化：侦探；侦察
词块：spy on / upon
16. justice 构词：just- (公正的)+ -ice (名词后缀)
17. accuse 词块：accuse sb of (doing) sth
18. greedy 词块：be greedy for
词族：greed, greedy, greedily
19. receptionist 构词：reception (n 接待) + -ist (从事……的人)
20. socialist 构词：social + -ist (……的信仰者)
词族：social, socially, socialise, socialism, socialist
21. communist 构词：commun (common 共同的) + -ist (名词后缀)
同根词：common, communicate, communism
22. dedicate 构词：de- (表示强调) + dic (to say 说) + -ate (动词后缀) ，原本为宗教术语，即向上帝发愿致力于完成某功德，后词义通用化，意为“致力于”时近义词是devote
词块：dedicate oneself / sth to (doing) sth
派生词：dedication
23. fox 隐喻：形容像狐狸一样狡猾的人
24. council 词块：the UN Security Council
25. supervise 构词：super (above) + vis (to see) + -e (动词后缀) → 在上面看 → 监督
26. handwriting 构词：hand (手) + writing (书写)
拓展：handwritten (adj 手写的)
27. disk 美式英语，英式英语是disc
28. parking 构词：park (v 停放车辆) + -ing
词块：a parking lot / space
29. fry 词块：French fries, small fry；派生词：fried
30. wool 派生词：wool(l)en
31. priority 构词：prior (先前的、优先的) + -ity (名词后缀) → 优先考虑的事→ 优先事项
词块：a top priority
32. cage 名词动词化：把……关在笼中
派生词：caged (caged birds / animals)
33. finance 名词动词化：提供资金给；为……筹措资金
派生词：financial (必修三U3), financially
34. receipt 来自 receive (v 收到)
35. certificate 构词：certify [cert (certain) + -ify (to make)] + -ic (……的) + -ate (名词后缀) → 证明……的物品 → 证明、证书
词块：a graduation certificate, a birth / marriage certificate
36. employer employ (v 雇用) + -er (名词后缀)；employee 是雇员
词族：employ, employee, employer, employment
37. desert 构词：de- (undo 去掉) + sert (to join 连接) → 解开连接 → 抛弃、遗弃 (基本义)；注意 n 和 v 发音不同
38. acquire 构词：ac- (to) + quir (to seek 寻求) + -e (动词后缀) → 获得；正式用语 (对应get)
熟词生义：买到；购得
重难点词
精讲
finance
一词多义
英语释义
分词形容词
词根词缀
bounce
debt
搭配义
acquire
一词多义
英语释义
正式用语
priority
英语释义
话题词汇
bounce around［非正式用语］蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去；探讨；交流：
Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 人教新选必④ -5
bounce v
vt & vi（使）弹起；（使）反弹；（使）跳起：
The children were bouncing a ball against the wall.
vi 上下跳动；蹦 (jump)：
Boys, stop bouncing up and down on the sofa.
（使）物体“弹起”
人的身体“弹起”
基本义——（使）弹起
n [C] 弹起；跳起；[U] 弹性：
The old basketball looked very used and had lost its bounce.
人教新选必④–5
bounce
debt
n [C] & [U] 债务；欠债；人情债：
They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debts.
fall / get / go / run into debt 借债；负债：
It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.
in debt (to sb) 欠（某人）债；受（某人）恩惠：
Nearly half the college students said they were in (serious) debt.
I’m in debt to him for his help.
out of debt 不欠债
pay off one’s debts 还清债务
priority
在国外旅游时，搭乘地铁或电车，会发现每节车厢都设有Priority Seat / Seating（优先座），类似于国内的“爱心座位”，即优先让老、弱、病、残、孕使用的座位。
prior
adj［正式用语］［只用于名词前］先前的；早前的：
Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal.
prior to 在……之前的
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America. 人教新选必② –3
【温故】
（选择性必修二 Unit 3）
priority n
[C] 优先事项 sth that is more important or that you must do before anything else：
Education is a top priority.
Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 2019 江苏
[U] 优先权：
Club members will be given priority.
[prior (优先的) + -ity (名词后缀)]
【知新】
finance
2008年，美国房贷两大巨头——房利美和房地美股价暴跌，持有“两房”债券的金融机构（financial institution）大面积亏损，从而导致了美国爆发金融危机（financial crisis）。
这场危机影响了全世界的金融中心（financial centre）以及一些周边国家，蔓延到整个金融行业，被称为金融风暴（ financial storm）。
n [U]
财政；金融 the management of money：
the Minister of Finance
personal finance
I think it’s a good idea to study finance nowadays.
资金；［复数］财务状况：
raise finance for
government / personal finances
vt 提供资金给；为……筹措资金 (fund)：
Who finances this organization
通过英语释义学习抽象概念
名词动词化
finance
financial adj 财政的；金融的：
financial transactions / assistance / advisers
global financial crisis
New York is an international financial centre.
financially adv 财政上；金融上
【温故】
（必修三 Unit 3）
acquire vt［正式用语］
（经过努力）获得；学到 to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour：
Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged. 2015 福建书面表达改
购得；得到 to obtain sth by buying or being given it：
How did the gallery come to acquire so many Picassos
构词：ac- (to 去) + quir (to seek 寻求) + -e (动词后缀) → 获得
正式用语与非正式用语
Informal Neutral （中性的） Formal / Written
患流感 come / go down with flu catch / get flu _______ flu
辞去某职位 / quit as … ___________ as …
获得技能 pick up the skills gain the skills _________ the skills
接待顾客 / serve customers _________ customers
根据所给提示完成表格。
contract
resign
acquire
attend to
分词形容词
用括号内单词的正确形式完成下列词块，体会分词形容词。
1. 油炸食品 ______________ (fry) food
2. （脸上）布满皱纹的老太太 a ______________ (wrinkle) old woman
3. 突发新闻 ______________ (break) news
4. 比萨斜塔 the ______________ (lean) Tower of Pisa
5. 笼中鸟 a ______________ (cage) bird
6. 引爆的炸弹 the ______________ (explode) bomb
7. 绿树成荫的街道 a tree ______________ (shade) street
shaded
wrinkled
caged
breaking
Leaning
exploded
fried
很多动词的 -ed 形式和 -ing 形式已经成为独立词条，称作分词形容词。 其中有一类分词形容词，如动词的___________形式表示被动关系或动作已完成；动词的___________形式表示主动关系或动作正在进行。
-ed
-ing
词根词缀
说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。
1. geometry: geo-（land / earth 土地、__________ ）+ metr（to measure ________）+ -y（名词后缀：……的动作 / 过程） → 测量大地 → ________
2. profile：pro-（forth / forward ________）+ fil（thread 线条）+ -e（名词后缀） → 呈现在面前的线条 → ________
3. participant：part-（a part 一部分）+ cip（take 承担） + -ant（名词后缀：……的人）→ _____________的人 → __________
4. certificate：certify［cert- + -ify（ make certain）证明］ + -ic（……的）+ -ate（名词后缀）→ 证明……的物品 → __________
5. desert：de-（undo 解开）+ sert（join 连接）→ 解开连接 → ___________ (v) → 被遗弃的地方 → ___________ (n)
地球
测量
几何
向前
轮廓
承担一部分
参与者
证书
遗弃
沙漠
词根词缀
英语单词构词法的核心部分在于词根，词根决定单词的意思。词根可以单独构成单词，也可以通过添加前缀或后缀构成新词。了解词根意思，掌握构词规律，有助于准确、高效记忆词汇。
话题词汇
accountant, architect, chemist, detective, judge, lawyer, real estate agent, etc.
jobs
job hunting
advertising, education, finance, IT, law, manufacturing, politics, publishing, etc.
post, position, etc.
recommend; apply for, fill in / out, land a job, hunt for,
look forward to, stand out, etc.
applicant, boss, candidate, employee, employer, interview,
interviewee, interviewer, presentation, resume / CV, etc.;
an application form, a job fair / offer / hunter / seeker, a job profile, a letter of recommendation / reference, etc.
employ, hire, inform, interview, reply, require, etc.
qualification
ability, certificate, , competence, potential, skill, etc.
capable, competent, professional, qualified, skilful, skilled, etc.
disqualify, qualify, etc.
pay
allowance, bonus, income, payment, salary, wage, etc.
unemployment
unemployed, jobless;
out of work / a job, etc.
dismiss, fire, resign / quit, retire; lay off, lose / quit one’s job, etc.
full-time, part-time, self-
employed, temporary; day /
evening / night shift, etc.
jobs and
careers
1. It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.
2. Nearly half the college students said they were in (serious) debt.
3. Education is a top priority.
4. Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged. 2015 福建书面表达改
本单元金句汇总
随堂检测
bounce
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The boy came down the street, bouncing a ball. ___________
2. The children were bouncing on their beds. ___________
3. There’s not much bounce left in these balls. ___________
4. Hearing the doorbell ring, the boy bounced across the room to open the door. ___________
使弹起
蹦 / 上下跳动
弹性
活泼兴奋地走 / 蹦蹦跳跳地去
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. It is reported that the company ran up huge debts. _________
2. He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.
_________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The club is 4 million ______________（负债）.
2. He managed to ________________（还清债务）in two years.
三、根据所给词块， 将句子译成英语。
欠债容易还债难。 (fall / get / go / run into debt)
________________________________________________
debt
in debt
pay off his debts
巨额债务
人情债
It’s much easier to fall / get / go / run into debt than to get out of debt.
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列子。
1. The development of the national economy is a(n) _______________（当务之急）.
2. Our _______________（头等大事）is to maintain the customer’s confidence in our product.
3. Vehicles coming from the right _______________（有优先权）.
top priority
first priority
have priority
priority
finance
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He is a well-known expert in finance. __________
2. Unless we can get more finance, we’ll have to close the store.
__________
3. The repairs to the school will be financed by the educational department. __________
4. She refused to answer questions about her personal finances.
__________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. This company was in serious ___________ (finance) difficulties.
2. Now your company will end up ___________ (financial) in the red.
金融
资金
提供资金
financial
financially
个人财务
一、选出下列句子中画线词的英语释义。
1. You have to acquire a lot of skill and experience before you can be of service to others. ____________
2. I was wearing a newly acquired jacket. ____________
二、根据所给提示，将句子译成英语。
要不遗余力地获取知识，决不灰心。(acquire, get discouraged)
_________________________________________________________
acquire
b
a
a. (formal) to get sth, especially by buying it
b. (formal) to learn sth
Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged.
谢
谢
观
赏