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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语九年级上册Unit 1 Section B检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
1．He is very a
in class. He likes to ask questions.
【答案】active
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他在课上非常活跃，他喜欢问问题。根据He likes to ask questions.他喜欢问问题，可知他是活跃的，即active，形容词，is后面用形容词，故填active。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
2．Lucy's English is poor. She
doesn't know how to i it.
【答案】improve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy的英语是差的，她不知道怎样提高它。根据Lucy's English is poor.Lucy的英语是差的，可知Lucy想提高英语，结合首字母可知是improve，提高，实义动词。how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，所以improve用原形，故填improve。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记固定搭配how to do sth.。
3．I don't have any special a (能力), but I think I can do the job well.
【答案】abilities
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有特殊的能力，但是我认为我可以把这个工作做好。能力用ability，可数名词。根据句子可知能力不止一个，所以用复数abilities，故填abilities。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
4．根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
（1）He moves with great (速度).
（2）You should (更关注) your study instead of playing computer game.
（3） We should (尽最大努力) to be happy in the future.
（4）Li Jun often practices English with his p .
【答案】（1）speed
（2）pay；more；attention；to
（3）try；our；best
（4）pronunciation
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：他以很快的速度移动。故填speed。
⑵句意：你应该更关注你的学习而不是玩电脑游戏。故填pay more attention to。
⑶句意：我们应该尽最大努力在将来幸福。try one's best尽力。故填try our best。
⑷句意：李军经常练习他的英语发音。故填pronunciation。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
5．We work with our hands and
think with our .
【答案】brains
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们用双手工作，用脑袋思考。think思考，with用，所以用brain，脑袋，可数名词，our我们的，表明可数名词用复数，所以用brains，故填brains。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
阅卷人 二、翻译
得分
6．完成句子。
（1）在某种程度上, 是否能学好英语取决于你的英语学习习惯。
In a way, whether or not you can learn English well your English learning habits.
（2）学好汉语对我们来说很有必要。
It is necessary us to learn Chinese .
（3）开始时, 吉姆不知道如何记笔记。
To begin with, Jim didn't know .
（4）为了提高英语口语, 你不应该害怕在课堂上说英语。
In order to improve spoken English, you shouldn't speak in class.
（5）要尽力对你所学的东西产生兴趣。
Try an interest in what you learn.
【答案】（1）depends on
（2）for；well
（3）how to take notes
（4）be afraid to
（5）to create
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】⑴depend on依靠；取决于。从句作主语，谓语用单数，故填depends on。
⑵句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式。故填for；well。
⑶how to take notes如何做笔记，疑问词+不定式，在句中作宾语。
⑷be afraid to do sth不敢做某事，should+动词原形，故填be afraid to。
⑸try to do sth 尽力做某事。故填 to create。
【点评】考查单词、短语和句型的运用，注意根据语境对单词的必要变形。
阅卷人 三、单选题
得分
7．Sally's mother learned how ______________live shows with her new mobile phone.
A．to make B．make C．making D．made
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Sally的妈妈用她的新手机学习怎样制作直播节目。make制作，实义动词。how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，所以用to make，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配how to do sth.。
8．A good student can connect what he reads______________ what he sees around him.
A．through B．at C．with D．into
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：一个好学生能够把他读到的知识和他在周围看到的东西联系在一起。connect...with...，把......和......联系在一起，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配connect...with...。
9．（2019·南通）—Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A．prove B．pronounce C．prepare D．produce
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你能教我这个新单词怎么发音吗？——没问题。看着我的嘴，仔细听。A证实，B发音，C准备，D生产，根据 listen carefully，仔细听可知是发音，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意 pronounce 的用法。
10．—What can I do on weekends
—You can join a chess club to practice______________ chess.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——周末我可以做什么？——你可以加入象棋俱乐部来练习下象棋。play玩，实义动词。practice doing sth.，练习做某事，固定搭配，所以用playing，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配practice doing sth.。
11．Our business won't improve______________ we offer better service to our customers.
A．because B．unless C．after D．since
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非我们能为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会好转。A.因为；B.除非......否则......；C.在......之后；D.自从。生意好转的条件是除非我们提供更好的服务，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
12．—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew
—By______________ English with my classmates.
A．to speak B．speaking C．speak
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎样练习你的英语口语，Andrew？——通过和我的同学说英语。speak说，实义动词。by+动词ing，表示通过做某事，固定搭配，所以用speaking，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配by+动词ing。
13．She works very hard, so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A．successful; pass B．success; passing
C．succeed; passing D．successful; passing
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他学习很努力，所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。
14．The best way _____ English is doing more practice.
A．learn B．learning C．learns D．to learn
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语最好的办法是多做练习。way to do sth做某事的办法。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式作定语，牢记固定搭配。
15．The more you are in English, the better you'll learn it.
A．interest B．interesting C．interests D．interested
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你对英语越感兴趣，你就学得越好。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
16．—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you
—I haven't decided where ____________.
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题考查疑问词+不定式，故选D。
【点评】本题考查的是疑问词+不定式结构作宾语。需要注意的是作宾语时有时可以改为宾语从句。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
17．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
When learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize list of words. （1） , try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as you can the first day you learn it. This way you will remember new words （2） longer.
Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult—the “th” sound for example. Choose words that （3） “th” and repeat them over and over again until you are comfortable with them. Let's try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick.
Read, read, read— in English, of course! Reading is one of （4） ways to increase your vocabulary and （5） your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in.
When someone （6） in English, listen for the main point. If you （7） a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) （8） and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss （9） the person is saying.
Always remember—Practice （10） perfect.
（1）A．Instead of B．Instead
C．Rather than D．And
（2）A．much B．many C．more D．lot
（3）A．end up with B．end up
C．begin D．begin with
（4）A．good B．better
C．best D．the best
（5）A．encourage B．change C．improve D．deal
（6）A．talk B．talking
C．is talking D．are talking
（7）A．listen B．hear C．listen to D．see
（8）A．one B．them C．it D．that
（9）A．nothing else B．everything else
C．else nothing D．else everything
（10）A．makes B．making C．make D．to make
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：在学习新的词汇的时候，不要只记忆生词表。而是尽量用每个生词造5个句子。instead of+名词或动名词，代替，而不是；instead代替，而不是，通常在句中或句尾。rather than而非；and并且。根据句子意思可知选B。
⑵句意：这样你会记住生词的时间更长一些。修饰比较级用much。故选A。
⑶句意：选择以th开头的鹌鹑，反复练习直到你熟练掌握他们。end up with以……结束；end up结束；begin开始；begin with以……开始。根据下文列举的单词可知以th开头，故选D。
⑷句意：阅读是增加你的词汇量和以自然而有趣的方法提高你的语法的最好方法之一。最高级前加the，故选D。
⑸句意：阅读是增加你的词汇量和以自然而有趣的方法提高你的语法的最好方法之一。encourage鼓励；change改变；improve提高；deal对付。故选Ｃ。
⑹句意：当有人讲英语的时候，听要点。someone是单数第三人称，故选C。
⑺句意：如果你听见一个不明白的单词，listen to听（指动作）；hear听见（指结果）。故选B。
⑻句意：忽略它并继续听。指代前文的a word，故选C。
⑼句意：如果你停下来想这个单词，你会错过那个人正在说的别的一切。else修饰不定代词是后置，故选B。
⑽句意：总之要记住——熟能生巧。故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
18．阅读理解
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it "automaticity (自动性)".
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of the words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends on reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can not happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you are probably an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
（1）"Reading is the key to school success" means that reading _________.
A．helps schools develop faster
B．is the key to a successful school
C．helps students go to a key school
D．can improve students' learning results
（2）Children with "automaticity" can read faster because they _________.
A．know how to read the words
B．do not have to think while reading
C．read by themselves without any help
D．pay attention to the meaning of the text
（3）Rossman tells that any child who _________ will possibly be an automatic reader.
A．turns off TV one night 4 weeks
B．reads books by the word quickly
C．spends an hour reading every day
D．gets the same grades as others in exams
（4）The best title for the passage is "_________".
A．IQ Is the Key to Automaticity
B．TV Is Bad for Children's Reading
C．Automaticity Depends on Practice
D．Automatic Readers Will Be Successful
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）逻辑推理题。根据文章第三段第二句话In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, … not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams. 可推断出。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章第二段第二句话可知。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文章第四段第二句话可知。故选C。
（4）总结归纳题。根据文章开头第一句和文章结尾最后一句可推断出。故选C。
【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
19．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。
（1）添加小标题。
Here are some good ways to help you learn English.
Put yourself in an English-speaking environment. Put English books around your room, listen to English music, watch English news, movies and TV programs and speak English with your friends. By doing this, you will learn faster and you will begin thinking in English.
Although it sounds a little strange, it can work. When you are doing housework or taking a walk in the park, you can read words to yourself or ask yourself questions and answer them in English.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, they are really helpful. By doing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English.
If English is not a common language in your country, try to take a vacation to an English- speaking country, such as Canada, the United
States, the United Kingdom or Australia. It will be interesting and can help you improve your English in a short time.
A. Surround( 围绕) yourself with English B. Do exercises and take tests C. Visit an English-speaking country D. Talk to yourself
（2）What's the main topic of the passage
A．How to practice spoken English B．How to learn English well
C．How to take English tests D．What to do before English tests
【答案】（1）A；D；B；C
（2）B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学习英语的方法。
（1）根据Put yourself in an English-speaking environment.（把自己置于一个讲英语的环境中。）联系下文的举例可知，此处A选项： 创造语言环节，符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据When you are doing housework or taking a walk in the park, you can read words to yourself or ask yourself questions and answer them in English（当你在公园里做家务或散步时，你可以给自己读单词，或者问自己问题，用英语回答。）可知，此处D选项：自言自语，符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, they are really helpful. By doing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English.（许多人认为练习和测试不太有趣。然而，它们真的很有帮助。通过做练习和考试，你可以真正提高你的英语水平。）可知，要练习，并参加测试，故选B。
（4）根据 try to take a vacation to an English- speaking country，尝试着去讲英文的国家旅行一次，可知与C选项相符，故选C。
（5）全篇主要讲述了讲述一些学习英语的方法，因此标题B 如何学好英语，符合文意， 故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据语境，判断出符合本段内容的小标题，注意认真阅读。
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
20．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。
born create
review overnight knowledge
（1）He always has clever ideas and something new.
（2）Mr. Lee was in Shanghai, but grew up in Beijing.
（3）I'd like to learn some computer so that I can serve
people well in the future.
（4）My sister what she has learned every day to get better
grades.
（5）She won fame(名声)by her first
novel.
【答案】（1）creates
（2）born
（3）knowledge
（4）reviews
（5）overnight
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】born出生；create创造；review复习；overnight一夜之间的；knowledge知识
（1）句意：他总是有聪明的思想和创造一些新的东西。something new新东西，所以是创造新东西，create创造，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以用creates，故填creates。
（2）句意：李先生出生在上海，但是在北京长大。be born in+地点名词，表示在某地出生，固定搭配，故填born。
（3）句意：我想要学习一些计算机知识目的是我可以在将来好好为人民服务。根据I can serve people well in the future我可以在将来好好为人民服务，可知是学习计算机知识，即knowledge，不可数名词，故填knowledge。
（4）句意：我的姐姐每天复习她已经学的知识目的是取得更好的成绩。根据what she has learned every day 她已经学的知识，可知是复习旧知，review复习，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数sister，所以用reviews，故填reviews。
（5）句意：她通过第一部小说赢得了一夜成名。first novel第一部小说，fame名声，名词，前面用形容词修饰，overnight一夜之间，形容词。故填overnight。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句子中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语九年级上册Unit 1 Section B检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
1．He is very a
in class. He likes to ask questions.
2．Lucy's English is poor. She
doesn't know how to i it.
3．I don't have any special a (能力), but I think I can do the job well.
4．根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。
（1）He moves with great (速度).
（2）You should (更关注) your study instead of playing computer game.
（3） We should (尽最大努力) to be happy in the future.
（4）Li Jun often practices English with his p .
5．We work with our hands and
think with our .
阅卷人 二、翻译
得分
6．完成句子。
（1）在某种程度上, 是否能学好英语取决于你的英语学习习惯。
In a way, whether or not you can learn English well your English learning habits.
（2）学好汉语对我们来说很有必要。
It is necessary us to learn Chinese .
（3）开始时, 吉姆不知道如何记笔记。
To begin with, Jim didn't know .
（4）为了提高英语口语, 你不应该害怕在课堂上说英语。
In order to improve spoken English, you shouldn't speak in class.
（5）要尽力对你所学的东西产生兴趣。
Try an interest in what you learn.
阅卷人 三、单选题
得分
7．Sally's mother learned how ______________live shows with her new mobile phone.
A．to make B．make C．making D．made
8．A good student can connect what he reads______________ what he sees around him.
A．through B．at C．with D．into
9．（2019·南通）—Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A．prove B．pronounce C．prepare D．produce
10．—What can I do on weekends
—You can join a chess club to practice______________ chess.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
11．Our business won't improve______________ we offer better service to our customers.
A．because B．unless C．after D．since
12．—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew
—By______________ English with my classmates.
A．to speak B．speaking C．speak
13．She works very hard, so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A．successful; pass B．success; passing
C．succeed; passing D．successful; passing
14．The best way _____ English is doing more practice.
A．learn B．learning C．learns D．to learn
15．The more you are in English, the better you'll learn it.
A．interest B．interesting C．interests D．interested
16．—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you
—I haven't decided where ____________.
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
17．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
When learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize list of words. （1） , try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as you can the first day you learn it. This way you will remember new words （2） longer.
Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult—the “th” sound for example. Choose words that （3） “th” and repeat them over and over again until you are comfortable with them. Let's try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick.
Read, read, read— in English, of course! Reading is one of （4） ways to increase your vocabulary and （5） your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in.
When someone （6） in English, listen for the main point. If you （7） a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) （8） and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss （9） the person is saying.
Always remember—Practice （10） perfect.
（1）A．Instead of B．Instead
C．Rather than D．And
（2）A．much B．many C．more D．lot
（3）A．end up with B．end up
C．begin D．begin with
（4）A．good B．better
C．best D．the best
（5）A．encourage B．change C．improve D．deal
（6）A．talk B．talking
C．is talking D．are talking
（7）A．listen B．hear C．listen to D．see
（8）A．one B．them C．it D．that
（9）A．nothing else B．everything else
C．else nothing D．else everything
（10）A．makes B．making C．make D．to make
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
18．阅读理解
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it "automaticity (自动性)".
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of the words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends on reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can not happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you are probably an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
（1）"Reading is the key to school success" means that reading _________.
A．helps schools develop faster
B．is the key to a successful school
C．helps students go to a key school
D．can improve students' learning results
（2）Children with "automaticity" can read faster because they _________.
A．know how to read the words
B．do not have to think while reading
C．read by themselves without any help
D．pay attention to the meaning of the text
（3）Rossman tells that any child who _________ will possibly be an automatic reader.
A．turns off TV one night 4 weeks
B．reads books by the word quickly
C．spends an hour reading every day
D．gets the same grades as others in exams
（4）The best title for the passage is "_________".
A．IQ Is the Key to Automaticity
B．TV Is Bad for Children's Reading
C．Automaticity Depends on Practice
D．Automatic Readers Will Be Successful
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
19．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。
（1）添加小标题。
Here are some good ways to help you learn English.
Put yourself in an English-speaking environment. Put English books around your room, listen to English music, watch English news, movies and TV programs and speak English with your friends. By doing this, you will learn faster and you will begin thinking in English.
Although it sounds a little strange, it can work. When you are doing housework or taking a walk in the park, you can read words to yourself or ask yourself questions and answer them in English.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, they are really helpful. By doing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English.
If English is not a common language in your country, try to take a vacation to an English- speaking country, such as Canada, the United
States, the United Kingdom or Australia. It will be interesting and can help you improve your English in a short time.
A. Surround( 围绕) yourself with English B. Do exercises and take tests C. Visit an English-speaking country D. Talk to yourself
（2）What's the main topic of the passage
A．How to practice spoken English B．How to learn English well
C．How to take English tests D．What to do before English tests
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
20．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。
born create
review overnight knowledge
（1）He always has clever ideas and something new.
（2）Mr. Lee was in Shanghai, but grew up in Beijing.
（3）I'd like to learn some computer so that I can serve
people well in the future.
（4）My sister what she has learned every day to get better
grades.
（5）She won fame(名声)by her first
novel.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】active
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他在课上非常活跃，他喜欢问问题。根据He likes to ask questions.他喜欢问问题，可知他是活跃的，即active，形容词，is后面用形容词，故填active。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。
2．【答案】improve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy的英语是差的，她不知道怎样提高它。根据Lucy's English is poor.Lucy的英语是差的，可知Lucy想提高英语，结合首字母可知是improve，提高，实义动词。how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，所以improve用原形，故填improve。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后识记固定搭配how to do sth.。
3．【答案】abilities
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有特殊的能力，但是我认为我可以把这个工作做好。能力用ability，可数名词。根据句子可知能力不止一个，所以用复数abilities，故填abilities。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
4．【答案】（1）speed
（2）pay；more；attention；to
（3）try；our；best
（4）pronunciation
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：他以很快的速度移动。故填speed。
⑵句意：你应该更关注你的学习而不是玩电脑游戏。故填pay more attention to。
⑶句意：我们应该尽最大努力在将来幸福。try one's best尽力。故填try our best。
⑷句意：李军经常练习他的英语发音。故填pronunciation。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
5．【答案】brains
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们用双手工作，用脑袋思考。think思考，with用，所以用brain，脑袋，可数名词，our我们的，表明可数名词用复数，所以用brains，故填brains。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
6．【答案】（1）depends on
（2）for；well
（3）how to take notes
（4）be afraid to
（5）to create
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】⑴depend on依靠；取决于。从句作主语，谓语用单数，故填depends on。
⑵句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式。故填for；well。
⑶how to take notes如何做笔记，疑问词+不定式，在句中作宾语。
⑷be afraid to do sth不敢做某事，should+动词原形，故填be afraid to。
⑸try to do sth 尽力做某事。故填 to create。
【点评】考查单词、短语和句型的运用，注意根据语境对单词的必要变形。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Sally的妈妈用她的新手机学习怎样制作直播节目。make制作，实义动词。how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，所以用to make，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配how to do sth.。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：一个好学生能够把他读到的知识和他在周围看到的东西联系在一起。connect...with...，把......和......联系在一起，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配connect...with...。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你能教我这个新单词怎么发音吗？——没问题。看着我的嘴，仔细听。A证实，B发音，C准备，D生产，根据 listen carefully，仔细听可知是发音，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意 pronounce 的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——周末我可以做什么？——你可以加入象棋俱乐部来练习下象棋。play玩，实义动词。practice doing sth.，练习做某事，固定搭配，所以用playing，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配practice doing sth.。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非我们能为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会好转。A.因为；B.除非......否则......；C.在......之后；D.自从。生意好转的条件是除非我们提供更好的服务，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎样练习你的英语口语，Andrew？——通过和我的同学说英语。speak说，实义动词。by+动词ing，表示通过做某事，固定搭配，所以用speaking，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配by+动词ing。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他学习很努力，所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语最好的办法是多做练习。way to do sth做某事的办法。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式作定语，牢记固定搭配。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你对英语越感兴趣，你就学得越好。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
16．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题考查疑问词+不定式，故选D。
【点评】本题考查的是疑问词+不定式结构作宾语。需要注意的是作宾语时有时可以改为宾语从句。
17．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：在学习新的词汇的时候，不要只记忆生词表。而是尽量用每个生词造5个句子。instead of+名词或动名词，代替，而不是；instead代替，而不是，通常在句中或句尾。rather than而非；and并且。根据句子意思可知选B。
⑵句意：这样你会记住生词的时间更长一些。修饰比较级用much。故选A。
⑶句意：选择以th开头的鹌鹑，反复练习直到你熟练掌握他们。end up with以……结束；end up结束；begin开始；begin with以……开始。根据下文列举的单词可知以th开头，故选D。
⑷句意：阅读是增加你的词汇量和以自然而有趣的方法提高你的语法的最好方法之一。最高级前加the，故选D。
⑸句意：阅读是增加你的词汇量和以自然而有趣的方法提高你的语法的最好方法之一。encourage鼓励；change改变；improve提高；deal对付。故选Ｃ。
⑹句意：当有人讲英语的时候，听要点。someone是单数第三人称，故选C。
⑺句意：如果你听见一个不明白的单词，listen to听（指动作）；hear听见（指结果）。故选B。
⑻句意：忽略它并继续听。指代前文的a word，故选C。
⑼句意：如果你停下来想这个单词，你会错过那个人正在说的别的一切。else修饰不定代词是后置，故选B。
⑽句意：总之要记住——熟能生巧。故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）逻辑推理题。根据文章第三段第二句话In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, … not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams. 可推断出。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章第二段第二句话可知。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文章第四段第二句话可知。故选C。
（4）总结归纳题。根据文章开头第一句和文章结尾最后一句可推断出。故选C。
【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。
19．【答案】（1）A；D；B；C
（2）B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学习英语的方法。
（1）根据Put yourself in an English-speaking environment.（把自己置于一个讲英语的环境中。）联系下文的举例可知，此处A选项： 创造语言环节，符合语境。故选A。
（2）根据When you are doing housework or taking a walk in the park, you can read words to yourself or ask yourself questions and answer them in English（当你在公园里做家务或散步时，你可以给自己读单词，或者问自己问题，用英语回答。）可知，此处D选项：自言自语，符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, they are really helpful. By doing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English.（许多人认为练习和测试不太有趣。然而，它们真的很有帮助。通过做练习和考试，你可以真正提高你的英语水平。）可知，要练习，并参加测试，故选B。
（4）根据 try to take a vacation to an English- speaking country，尝试着去讲英文的国家旅行一次，可知与C选项相符，故选C。
（5）全篇主要讲述了讲述一些学习英语的方法，因此标题B 如何学好英语，符合文意， 故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据语境，判断出符合本段内容的小标题，注意认真阅读。
20．【答案】（1）creates
（2）born
（3）knowledge
（4）reviews
（5）overnight
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】born出生；create创造；review复习；overnight一夜之间的；knowledge知识
（1）句意：他总是有聪明的思想和创造一些新的东西。something new新东西，所以是创造新东西，create创造，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以用creates，故填creates。
（2）句意：李先生出生在上海，但是在北京长大。be born in+地点名词，表示在某地出生，固定搭配，故填born。
（3）句意：我想要学习一些计算机知识目的是我可以在将来好好为人民服务。根据I can serve people well in the future我可以在将来好好为人民服务，可知是学习计算机知识，即knowledge，不可数名词，故填knowledge。
（4）句意：我的姐姐每天复习她已经学的知识目的是取得更好的成绩。根据what she has learned every day 她已经学的知识，可知是复习旧知，review复习，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数sister，所以用reviews，故填reviews。
（5）句意：她通过第一部小说赢得了一夜成名。first novel第一部小说，fame名声，名词，前面用形容词修饰，overnight一夜之间，形容词。故填overnight。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句子中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
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