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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语九年级上册Unit 1 Section A检测卷
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
（1）I often have (对话) with my classmates in class.
（2）She's very (有耐心的) with young children.
（3）— How do you study for a test
— I study by reading the (教科书) aloud.
（4）The students' (发音) isn't good, but he practices every day.
（5）She ran a straight line under the (句子) which she thought important.
【答案】（1）conversations
（2）patient
（3）textbook
（4）pronunciation
（5）sentences
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：我经常在班上与同学对话。词组have conversations with sb与……对话，故填conversations。
⑵句意：她对小孩子非常有耐心。be patient with 对……有耐心，故填patient。
⑶句意：——你怎么为考试学习？——我通过朗读教科书来学习。textbook教科书。
⑷句意：那个学生的发音不好，但是他每天练习。故填pronunciation。
⑸句意：她在她认为重要的句子下面画上一条直线。故填sentences。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
2．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）Why not (bring) your cousin with you to visit the museum
（2）Do you study English by (make) vocabulary lists
（3）What about (go) to the park with me
（4）The boy is ( patient) and he always gives up.
（5）We can know what they mean by reading the (express) on their faces.
【答案】（1）bring
（2）making
（3）going
（4）impatient
（5）expressions
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定搭配,表示提建议why not +V-原.故填bring.
(2)考查短语by+V-ing,通过某种方式.故填making.
(3)考查固定搭配,表示提建议what about+V-ing.故填going.
(4)根据句意:这个男孩很没耐心,总是放弃.故填impatient.
(5)根据句意:我们可以通过读他们脸上的表情来了解他们的意思.故填expressions.
【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力和辨析能力.较易出错patient的反义词是impatient.expressions需要用复数.
二、翻译
3．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子
（1）Can you （制作单词卡）
（2）Those students （听磁带）now.
（3）You must （提高你的口语技能）.
（4）Mary has （学到很多）by working with her friends.
（5）Why not （大声读）to practice pronunciation
（6）If you have trouble, you can the police （向……求助）
【答案】（1）make；word；cards
（2）are；listening；to；tapes
（3）improve；your；speaking；skills
（4）learned；a；lot
（5）read；aloud
（6）ask；for；help
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查短语,make word cards,制作单词卡.
(2)考查现在进行时 be +V-ing,故听磁带用are listening to tapes.
(3)考查情态动词后加动词原形,故填improve your speaking skills.
(4)考查现在完成时have/has +V-ing,故填learned a lot.
(5)考查why not +V-原,大声读是read aloud,故填read aloud.
(6)考查情态动词后加动词原形,向…求助是ask…for help,故填ask for help.
【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,情态动词的用法,现在进行时,现在完成时.容易出错的是现在进行时和现在完成时的结构.
三、单选题
4．They___________ something unusual in the empty room, so they called the police.
A．discovered B．created C．invented D．developed
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在空房间里发现了不寻常的东西，于是报警。A 发现，B 创造，C 发明，D 发展。根据句意，可知是在空房间里发现了东西，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意，选择合适的动词。
5．—Dad, I don't know this new word.
—Well, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look up it B．look it up C．look it around
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我不这个新单词。——好的，你可以查阅词典。look up 查阅，查找，look around 往四周看，参观。根据句意，可知是查阅词典，因此排除C，又因为look up构成的短语，后接宾语，若宾语是代词，则宾语一定放在他们的中间，因为it为代词，因此要放在look与up的中间，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语look up与look around，以及接宾语的情况。
6．My mother is hard-working. ___________she does for my family, ___________she feels.
A．More; happier B．The much; the happy
C．The more; the happier D．The most; the happiest
【答案】C
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈很努力。她为我的家庭做得越多，她就越感到幸福。根据固定搭配the+比较级……，the+比较级……，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意识记the+比较级……，the+比较级……。
7．—___________did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom
—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.
A．Where B．When C．How D．Why
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你今年是怎么过端午节的？——和我的中国朋友一起包粽子。A 哪里；B 什么时候；C 怎样；D 为什么。根据回答，可知问的是方式，怎么样过节的，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记各疑问词含义及用法。
8．– How do you study _______ a test
-- I study working with a group.
A．for; by B．by; in C．for; from D．of; by
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么为考生学习？——我通过小组学习。study for a test为考试学习；by doing sth表示方式。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
9．She found ______ hard to finish the work by herself.
A．that B．it's C．it D．this
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：她发现靠自己很难完成工作。句型：find+it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事……。it 是形式宾语，指代不定式，形容词是宾语补足语。故选C。
【点评】考查it的用法。
10．I haven't finished __________ the novel. So I will return it to you tomorrow.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】finish doing sth.完成做某事,故选B.
【点评】该题主要考查了动词词组finish doing sth..需要注意finish后加doing.
11．You can improve your English __________ practicing more.
A．by B．with C．of D．in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意： 你可以通过更多的练习改善你的英语。by+V-ing，表示通过某种方式，故选A。
【点评】该题主要考查了介词的辨析，需要注意补by后加doing。
12．Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _______ in front of a group.
A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
13．You don't have to __________ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A．look for B．look up C．look at D．look after
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据句意：当你阅读的时候你没必要在字典里查每一个生词。look for 寻找,look up （在词典、参考书等中）查找:查阅,look at 看,look after 照顾:照看.故选B。
【点评】该题主要考查了动词词组的辨析,以及对语句的理解.需要熟记look 有关的词组.
四、完形填空
14．完形填空
I like English very much. I think English is very important and （1） . Here are my opinions of （2） English well.
I think there are many ways （3） learn English. For example, asking the teacher （4） help is very helpful. One of my good （5） said he had trouble （6） English. His （7） English is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words （8） them. Remember "Where there is a （9） , there is a way." Believe you can do it （10） .
（1）A．well B．good C．bad D．worse
（2）A．learn B．learns C．learning D．learnt
（3）A．to B．for C．of D．in
（4）A．to B．for C．of D．by
（5）A．friend B．a friend C．friends D．friendly
（6）A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．will learn
（7）A．speak B．spoken C．speaking D．speaks
（8）A．by B．on C．from D．to
（9）A．shall B．can C．will D．could
（10）A．well B．good C．bad D．worse
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【解析】【分析】(1)and连接两个并列的形容词,故选B.
(2)of是介词,后需要加动名词,故选C.
(3)ways to do 或ways of doing,做某事的方式,故选A.
(4)考查短语ask sb. for help,向某人求助,故选B.
(5)one of +可数名词的复数,故选C.
(6)have trouble (in) doing sth.,做某事有困难,故选B.
(7)考查短语spoken English,口语,故选B.
(8)考查短语learn…from,从…学;向…学 ,故选C.
(9)谚语Where there is a will, there is a way,有志者,事竟成.故选C.
(10)do是动词,需要用副词修饰,故选A.
【点评】本题主要考查学生对短语的识记和运用能力,以及对文章的理解能力.通过对文章的理解,选出正确的答案.容易出错的是文章语句的理解和短语的记忆.
五、阅读理解
15．阅读理解
I've taught thousands of students since came to China in 2011. I've taught hundreds of Chinese English teachers. I've met students who have studied English for 10 years in school. Most of them still make a lot of mistakes, many of which are common grammar mistakes. Why is English so difficult for Chinese students There are three reasons.
Recitation(背诵) is boring. But this is a method that is most often used in teaching English in China. Many teachers say to their students,
"It's not easy to learn English. You have to recite, recite, recite, recite ...”Not only is this a boring way to learn English, but it is not effective.
Teachers are not required to be fluent (流利的) in English. When I first came to China, I started talking to the head teacher of the English Department. When I spoke to her. She looked at me as if I was speaking Swahili (an African language). She knew nothing about what I was saying. I said it again very, very, very slowly and clearly. She still didn't understand.
In China, the focus is on exams. Of course, in America, language students also take exams. However, they learn faster because they learn to speak the language first. This is the natural way that language is learned all over the world. Children listen to their parents and then try to say what the parents say. Writing and reading are taught later in school.
（1）From the passage, we know the writer is a ______.
A．reporter B．writer C．teacher D．doctor
（2）How many reasons does the passage mention
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
（3）The underlined sentence means the head teacher ______.
A．was very good at speaking English B．could listen to English well
C．could not understand the writer D．could write English very well
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Recitation is a good way to learn English.
B．Teachers can speak English fluently in China.
C．Chinese students learn English in natural ways.
D．Most of the students' mistakes are common grammar mistakes.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to learn English well
B．How to teach English
C．Why English is difficult for Chinese students
D．A good way to learn English
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要分析了学习英语对中国学生来说很难的原因。
（1）推理判断题。根据文中第一句 I've taught thousands of students since came to China in 2011. 自从2011年来到中国，我已经教了成千上万的学生。 可推知，教学生的应该是老师，A.记者；B.作者；C.老师；D.医生。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 There are three reasons. 有三个原因。 可知，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线部分的后面 She knew nothing about what I was saying. I said it again very, very, very slowly and clearly. She still didn't understand. 她对我说的话一无所知。我又说了一遍，非常非常慢，非常清楚。她还是不明白。 可知，划线部分的意思是这个校长听不懂作者的话，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Most of them still make a lot of mistakes, many of which are common grammar mistakes. 他们中的大多数人仍然会犯很多错误，其中很多是常见的语法错误。 可知，D项所述“ 大多数学生的错误是常见的语法错误。 ”是正确的，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要分析了中国学生学习英语很难的原因。所以本文的标题可以是： 为什么英语对中国学生来说很难，故选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
六、任务型阅读
16．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。
（1）选择正确的答案。
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you
have a lot of homework to do every day. It's the best way to review what you
have learned in class. And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily,
there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't
be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your
homework.
Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It's
more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at
school, the less you'll have to do that night at home.
It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing
your homework. Taking a 15 minute break every hour is a good idea for most
people.
If you don't finish your homework at school, think about how much you have
left. It's a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to
enjoy sports or other activities.
A.
Be sure you understand the homework. B.
Use some time to do homework at school. C.
Make a plan. D.
Take a break.
（2）回答问题：Which do you think is the best way to
do homework Why (回答不少于5个单词)
【答案】（1）A；B；D；C
（2）答案不唯一
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种减少做作业的难度的建议。
（1）根据本段内容：如果需要的话，把作业写在笔记本上。不要害怕问关于它的问题。理解你为什么要做作业。 可知，此处是建议： 一定要理解作业。 故选A。
（2）根据本段内容： 许多学校都有自习室。学生可以在那里学习。和你的朋友一起玩更有趣。但是你在学校完成的作业越多，你晚上在家里做的作业就越少。 可知，此处是建议： 在学校花点时间做作业。 故选B。
（3）根据本段内容： 很难长时间保持你的注意力。所以做作业的时候休息一下。对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是个好主意。 可知，此处是建议：休息一下，故选D。
（4）根据本段内容： 做一个家庭作业计划是个好主意，尤其是当你想要享受运动或其他活动的时候。 可知，此处是建议： 制定一个计划。 故选C。
（5）问题： 你认为做作业的最好方法是什么 为什么 此处答案不唯一，答案可以是：分组讨论，因为讨论可以集中大家的智慧，节约时间。故答案为Discuss in a group, because discussion can focus everyone' s wisdom and save time.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据每段的段意选出正确答案。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语九年级上册Unit 1 Section A检测卷
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
（1）I often have (对话) with my classmates in class.
（2）She's very (有耐心的) with young children.
（3）— How do you study for a test
— I study by reading the (教科书) aloud.
（4）The students' (发音) isn't good, but he practices every day.
（5）She ran a straight line under the (句子) which she thought important.
2．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）Why not (bring) your cousin with you to visit the museum
（2）Do you study English by (make) vocabulary lists
（3）What about (go) to the park with me
（4）The boy is ( patient) and he always gives up.
（5）We can know what they mean by reading the (express) on their faces.
二、翻译
3．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子
（1）Can you （制作单词卡）
（2）Those students （听磁带）now.
（3）You must （提高你的口语技能）.
（4）Mary has （学到很多）by working with her friends.
（5）Why not （大声读）to practice pronunciation
（6）If you have trouble, you can the police （向……求助）
三、单选题
4．They___________ something unusual in the empty room, so they called the police.
A．discovered B．created C．invented D．developed
5．—Dad, I don't know this new word.
—Well, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look up it B．look it up C．look it around
6．My mother is hard-working. ___________she does for my family, ___________she feels.
A．More; happier B．The much; the happy
C．The more; the happier D．The most; the happiest
7．—___________did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom
—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.
A．Where B．When C．How D．Why
8．– How do you study _______ a test
-- I study working with a group.
A．for; by B．by; in C．for; from D．of; by
9．She found ______ hard to finish the work by herself.
A．that B．it's C．it D．this
10．I haven't finished __________ the novel. So I will return it to you tomorrow.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
11．You can improve your English __________ practicing more.
A．by B．with C．of D．in
12．Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _______ in front of a group.
A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke
13．You don't have to __________ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A．look for B．look up C．look at D．look after
四、完形填空
14．完形填空
I like English very much. I think English is very important and （1） . Here are my opinions of （2） English well.
I think there are many ways （3） learn English. For example, asking the teacher （4） help is very helpful. One of my good （5） said he had trouble （6） English. His （7） English is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words （8） them. Remember "Where there is a （9） , there is a way." Believe you can do it （10） .
（1）A．well B．good C．bad D．worse
（2）A．learn B．learns C．learning D．learnt
（3）A．to B．for C．of D．in
（4）A．to B．for C．of D．by
（5）A．friend B．a friend C．friends D．friendly
（6）A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．will learn
（7）A．speak B．spoken C．speaking D．speaks
（8）A．by B．on C．from D．to
（9）A．shall B．can C．will D．could
（10）A．well B．good C．bad D．worse
五、阅读理解
15．阅读理解
I've taught thousands of students since came to China in 2011. I've taught hundreds of Chinese English teachers. I've met students who have studied English for 10 years in school. Most of them still make a lot of mistakes, many of which are common grammar mistakes. Why is English so difficult for Chinese students There are three reasons.
Recitation(背诵) is boring. But this is a method that is most often used in teaching English in China. Many teachers say to their students,
"It's not easy to learn English. You have to recite, recite, recite, recite ...”Not only is this a boring way to learn English, but it is not effective.
Teachers are not required to be fluent (流利的) in English. When I first came to China, I started talking to the head teacher of the English Department. When I spoke to her. She looked at me as if I was speaking Swahili (an African language). She knew nothing about what I was saying. I said it again very, very, very slowly and clearly. She still didn't understand.
In China, the focus is on exams. Of course, in America, language students also take exams. However, they learn faster because they learn to speak the language first. This is the natural way that language is learned all over the world. Children listen to their parents and then try to say what the parents say. Writing and reading are taught later in school.
（1）From the passage, we know the writer is a ______.
A．reporter B．writer C．teacher D．doctor
（2）How many reasons does the passage mention
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
（3）The underlined sentence means the head teacher ______.
A．was very good at speaking English B．could listen to English well
C．could not understand the writer D．could write English very well
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Recitation is a good way to learn English.
B．Teachers can speak English fluently in China.
C．Chinese students learn English in natural ways.
D．Most of the students' mistakes are common grammar mistakes.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to learn English well
B．How to teach English
C．Why English is difficult for Chinese students
D．A good way to learn English
六、任务型阅读
16．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。
（1）选择正确的答案。
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you
have a lot of homework to do every day. It's the best way to review what you
have learned in class. And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily,
there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't
be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your
homework.
Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It's
more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at
school, the less you'll have to do that night at home.
It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing
your homework. Taking a 15 minute break every hour is a good idea for most
people.
If you don't finish your homework at school, think about how much you have
left. It's a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to
enjoy sports or other activities.
A.
Be sure you understand the homework. B.
Use some time to do homework at school. C.
Make a plan. D.
Take a break.
（2）回答问题：Which do you think is the best way to
do homework Why (回答不少于5个单词)
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）conversations
（2）patient
（3）textbook
（4）pronunciation
（5）sentences
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：我经常在班上与同学对话。词组have conversations with sb与……对话，故填conversations。
⑵句意：她对小孩子非常有耐心。be patient with 对……有耐心，故填patient。
⑶句意：——你怎么为考试学习？——我通过朗读教科书来学习。textbook教科书。
⑷句意：那个学生的发音不好，但是他每天练习。故填pronunciation。
⑸句意：她在她认为重要的句子下面画上一条直线。故填sentences。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
2．【答案】（1）bring
（2）making
（3）going
（4）impatient
（5）expressions
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定搭配,表示提建议why not +V-原.故填bring.
(2)考查短语by+V-ing,通过某种方式.故填making.
(3)考查固定搭配,表示提建议what about+V-ing.故填going.
(4)根据句意:这个男孩很没耐心,总是放弃.故填impatient.
(5)根据句意:我们可以通过读他们脸上的表情来了解他们的意思.故填expressions.
【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力和辨析能力.较易出错patient的反义词是impatient.expressions需要用复数.
3．【答案】（1）make；word；cards
（2）are；listening；to；tapes
（3）improve；your；speaking；skills
（4）learned；a；lot
（5）read；aloud
（6）ask；for；help
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查短语,make word cards,制作单词卡.
(2)考查现在进行时 be +V-ing,故听磁带用are listening to tapes.
(3)考查情态动词后加动词原形,故填improve your speaking skills.
(4)考查现在完成时have/has +V-ing,故填learned a lot.
(5)考查why not +V-原,大声读是read aloud,故填read aloud.
(6)考查情态动词后加动词原形,向…求助是ask…for help,故填ask for help.
【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,情态动词的用法,现在进行时,现在完成时.容易出错的是现在进行时和现在完成时的结构.
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在空房间里发现了不寻常的东西，于是报警。A 发现，B 创造，C 发明，D 发展。根据句意，可知是在空房间里发现了东西，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意，选择合适的动词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我不这个新单词。——好的，你可以查阅词典。look up 查阅，查找，look around 往四周看，参观。根据句意，可知是查阅词典，因此排除C，又因为look up构成的短语，后接宾语，若宾语是代词，则宾语一定放在他们的中间，因为it为代词，因此要放在look与up的中间，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语look up与look around，以及接宾语的情况。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈很努力。她为我的家庭做得越多，她就越感到幸福。根据固定搭配the+比较级……，the+比较级……，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意识记the+比较级……，the+比较级……。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你今年是怎么过端午节的？——和我的中国朋友一起包粽子。A 哪里；B 什么时候；C 怎样；D 为什么。根据回答，可知问的是方式，怎么样过节的，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记各疑问词含义及用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么为考生学习？——我通过小组学习。study for a test为考试学习；by doing sth表示方式。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：她发现靠自己很难完成工作。句型：find+it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事……。it 是形式宾语，指代不定式，形容词是宾语补足语。故选C。
【点评】考查it的用法。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】finish doing sth.完成做某事,故选B.
【点评】该题主要考查了动词词组finish doing sth..需要注意finish后加doing.
11．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意： 你可以通过更多的练习改善你的英语。by+V-ing，表示通过某种方式，故选A。
【点评】该题主要考查了介词的辨析，需要注意补by后加doing。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据句意：当你阅读的时候你没必要在字典里查每一个生词。look for 寻找,look up （在词典、参考书等中）查找:查阅,look at 看,look after 照顾:照看.故选B。
【点评】该题主要考查了动词词组的辨析,以及对语句的理解.需要熟记look 有关的词组.
14．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【解析】【分析】(1)and连接两个并列的形容词,故选B.
(2)of是介词,后需要加动名词,故选C.
(3)ways to do 或ways of doing,做某事的方式,故选A.
(4)考查短语ask sb. for help,向某人求助,故选B.
(5)one of +可数名词的复数,故选C.
(6)have trouble (in) doing sth.,做某事有困难,故选B.
(7)考查短语spoken English,口语,故选B.
(8)考查短语learn…from,从…学;向…学 ,故选C.
(9)谚语Where there is a will, there is a way,有志者,事竟成.故选C.
(10)do是动词,需要用副词修饰,故选A.
【点评】本题主要考查学生对短语的识记和运用能力,以及对文章的理解能力.通过对文章的理解,选出正确的答案.容易出错的是文章语句的理解和短语的记忆.
15．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要分析了学习英语对中国学生来说很难的原因。
（1）推理判断题。根据文中第一句 I've taught thousands of students since came to China in 2011. 自从2011年来到中国，我已经教了成千上万的学生。 可推知，教学生的应该是老师，A.记者；B.作者；C.老师；D.医生。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 There are three reasons. 有三个原因。 可知，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线部分的后面 She knew nothing about what I was saying. I said it again very, very, very slowly and clearly. She still didn't understand. 她对我说的话一无所知。我又说了一遍，非常非常慢，非常清楚。她还是不明白。 可知，划线部分的意思是这个校长听不懂作者的话，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Most of them still make a lot of mistakes, many of which are common grammar mistakes. 他们中的大多数人仍然会犯很多错误，其中很多是常见的语法错误。 可知，D项所述“ 大多数学生的错误是常见的语法错误。 ”是正确的，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要分析了中国学生学习英语很难的原因。所以本文的标题可以是： 为什么英语对中国学生来说很难，故选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．【答案】（1）A；B；D；C
（2）答案不唯一
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种减少做作业的难度的建议。
（1）根据本段内容：如果需要的话，把作业写在笔记本上。不要害怕问关于它的问题。理解你为什么要做作业。 可知，此处是建议： 一定要理解作业。 故选A。
（2）根据本段内容： 许多学校都有自习室。学生可以在那里学习。和你的朋友一起玩更有趣。但是你在学校完成的作业越多，你晚上在家里做的作业就越少。 可知，此处是建议： 在学校花点时间做作业。 故选B。
（3）根据本段内容： 很难长时间保持你的注意力。所以做作业的时候休息一下。对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是个好主意。 可知，此处是建议：休息一下，故选D。
（4）根据本段内容： 做一个家庭作业计划是个好主意，尤其是当你想要享受运动或其他活动的时候。 可知，此处是建议： 制定一个计划。 故选C。
（5）问题： 你认为做作业的最好方法是什么 为什么 此处答案不唯一，答案可以是：分组讨论，因为讨论可以集中大家的智慧，节约时间。故答案为Discuss in a group, because discussion can focus everyone' s wisdom and save time.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据每段的段意选出正确答案。
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