外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and Peace Understanding ideas 课件（25张）

(共25张PPT)
Unit 3 War and peace
Understanding ideas
目录页
contents
Pre-reading
I
Language points
Ⅳ
Fast reading
II
Homework
Ⅴ
Intensive reading
III
VI
Post-reading
Language points
V
1. emerge v （从隐蔽处或暗处）出现；浮现；露出
Language points: Words
emerge from　 从……中出现或显露
emerge out of 来源于
emerge as 作为……出现
练一练：
1) Several facts started to emerge ______ my investigation.
2) The musical forms emerged out ______ the American
black experience.
3) The Pacific region has rapidly emerged ______ a leading
force on the world stage.
from
of
as
2. representative n 代表；代销人
adj 典型的；有代表性的
Language points: Words
1) 来自几个国家的代表出席了谈判。
2) 这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度。
The negotiation was attended by representatives of several states.
This case is a representative of the attitudes of the police.
1. refer to … as … ______________________
2. academic struggles _______________________
3. bring disaster to _______________________
4. save their educational and intellectual heritage
_______________________
5. make an epic journey _______________________
把……称作……
学术斗争
Language points: Important lexical chunks
给……带来灾难
保护文化知识遗产
历经了漫长而艰难的旅程
6. light up the sky _________________
7. a shortage of _________________
8. It is no wonder … _________________
9. lay the foundation for _________________ 10. hold down _________________
Language points: Important lexical chunks
照亮天空
……短缺
给……奠定了基础
难怪……
压住
11. shirk one’s duty _________________
12. a sense of commitment _________________
13. defend the honour of the nation _________________
14. serve as __________________
memorate sth _________________
Language points: Important lexical chunks
推卸责任
一种责任感
担任
捍卫国家荣誉
纪念……
1. Their bed was the dusty road and their roof was the open sky, …
Language points: Important sentences
Paraphrase: Along the journey to Lianda, professors and students had no place to live in and they had to sleep on the road. They were often threatened by the Japanese bombings,
from which they had no protection.
(metaphor)
e.g. 1) Time is money and life is a journey.
2) The world is a big stage and all the men and women
are merely players.
2. They had to live in rough buildings, packed 40 to a room, like sardines.
Language points: Important sentences
Paraphrase: They had to live in very basic buildings, with each room containing 40 people, so that there was very little space for each person.
(simile)
e.g. 1) Marriage is like a beleaguered fortress.
2) I wandered lonely as a cloud.
2. They had to live in rough buildings, packed 40 to a room, like sardines.
Language points: Important sentences
pack v 塞满；挤满
e.g. The sheep had been packed into a truck and transported without food or water.
那些羊被塞入卡车运走，不给吃也不给喝。
3. A product of the war, Lianda is now physically gone. But it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication.
Language points: Important sentences
Paraphrase: Lianda no longer exists, because it was the war that caused it to be created. But it has become China’s most respected university, not only because of the excellent
professors and students, but also because of the school’s strong values of determination and duty.
3. A product of the war, Lianda is now physically gone. But it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication.
Language points: Important sentences
physically 表示有形的存在 ; spirit 表示精神上的存在
crowning 使圆满的；使完美的
The hotel’s crowning glory was a stunning roof garden.
这家酒店的点睛之笔是那座令人惊叹的楼顶花园。
4. But it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication.
Language points: Important sentences
翻译：但它已成为中国现代大学至高无上的骄傲，不仅因其拥有杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生，更因其不屈不挠、无私奉献。
Language points: Important sentences
not only … but also
1）该结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中also可以省略。
4. But it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication.
They not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
他们不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
Language points: Important sentences
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.
莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。
Language points: Important sentences
2）连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则；当 not only 位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。
4. But it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication.
Not only you but also he has saved the boys from the fire.
不仅是你而且还有他从火中救出了那些男孩。
Language points: Important sentences
Not only was he fired, but he was also sent to prison.
他不仅被开除了，还被送进了监狱。
5. It has become part of the collective memory of the Chinese nation, with its spirit as the blueprint for all universities in China in the modern era.
Language points: Important sentences
Paraphrase: All Chinese people have remembered Lianda. Modern Chinese universities are still inspired by Lianda today.
blueprint 意为“蓝图”
The president will offer delegates his blueprint for the country’s future.
总统将向代表们提出他构想的国家未来的蓝图。
Post-reading
2. Complete the diagram with your ideas and the examples that support them.
Lianda
Spirit: ________________________
Supporting evidence: _____________________
Spirit: ________________________
Supporting evidence: _____________________
Work in groups. Give a talk about the spirit of Lianda.
Post-reading
Work in groups. Give a talk about the spirit of Lianda.
Homework
VI
Homework
VI
Thank you
VI