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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语八年级上册Unit 2 Section B 检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前90 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.My father likes
reading newspapers and m (杂志) on weekends.
2.Ten p (百分之……) of
the students did not go to the zoo last Sunday.
3.The r (结果) of the match is2:1.
4.There is something
wrong with my teeth. I want to see a t (牙科医生).
5.A (虽然) he is
only 6 years old, he can swim well.
6.I went to the party.
H (然而) ,
didn't' meet Jenny.
7.Tom and I often
play soccer t (一起) on Sundays.
8.
I think playing soccer is good for my (头脑) and body.
9. (也许)
you are right.
10.
My mother wants me to drink milk (一次) a day.
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
11.句型转换
(1)There's only a little water in the river. (对画线部分提问)
water is there in the river
(2)Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.(对画线部分提问)
does your school organize an English speech contest
(3)To plant trees every year is necessary for us.(改为同义句)
for us to plant trees every year.
(4)Shall we have a picnic at the weekend (改为同义句)
having a picnic at the weekend
(5)My brother drinks milk every day.(改为一般疑问句)
your brother milk every day
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
12.翻译句子
(1)做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Doing eye exercises your eyes.
(2)大多数学生使用英特网是为了好玩。
Most students use the Internet .
(3)多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。
Eating vegetables is good for your health.
(4)看《中国好声音》是一个好的放松方式。
by watching The Voice of China.
(5)你多久吃一次垃圾食物?
do you eat junk food
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
13.________ living habits are good for your ________.
A.Health; health B.Healthy; health
C.Healthy; healthy D.Health; healthy
14.We learn many subjects at school, ________ Chinese, math, music and so on.
A.such as B.look like C.for example D.are like
15.— How many hours do you spend on your homework after school
— ________.
A.Once a day B.One C.First D.Once
16.It's good ________ by ________ the Internet, but don't spend too much time on it.
A.relax; using B.to relax; using
C.relax; to use D.to relax; to use
17.Mary is a high school girl in the United States.
A.15 years old B.15-year-old C.15-years-old D.15 year old
18.— do you sleep every night
—About eight hours.
A.How often B.How much C.How soon D.How long
19.Speak louder, please! I can hear you.
A.easily B.hardly C.usually D.always
20.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health.
—Yes. I agree ____ you.
A.to; to B.with;to C.at; with D.for,with
21.—How often does Laura play the trumpet
— once or a week. I'm not sure.
A.May be; twice B.Maybe; twice
C.Maybe; two time D.May be; two times
22.We go out to eat but not very often.
A.usually B.always C.never D.sometimes
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
23.完形填空。
Almost all people think exercising is good
for us. But how often should (应该) we
exercise Five days week Four days week Is two days week (1)
Luckily, the answer (2) the question is not difficult to find.
We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist (科学家), about this question. He said that people should (3) every day. It really does great help to our (4) and health.
Shawn
also told us (5) more interesting "There is a big (6) between exercising two days a week and three
days a week," Shawn said. "With three days a week, your body gets
enough exercise and you want to do (7) activities to be healthier (更健康的). (8) ,
with two days week, you don't get much change (改变).
You just don't do it often enough, so you can't fully (完全地) (9) the fun of exercising.
"For
children and old people, it's a good start to exercise two days a (10) at first. But I still want them to exercise
more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for
them," Shawn said.
(1)A.such B.enough C.full D.bored
(2)A.to B.in C.at D.on
(3)A.swing B.point C.exercise D.sleep
(4)A.result B.percent C.message D.body
(5)A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
(6)A.mind B.difference C.activity D.program
(7)A.much B.more C.little D.less
(8)A.However B.Hardly C.Ever D.Almost
(9)A.die B.lose C.decide D.enjoy
(10)A.week B.month C.year D.day
阅卷人 六、阅读理解
得分
24.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
(A)You can make your body healthy by bathing. Do you know It was popular hundreds of years ago. Modern bathing with medicine or hydropathy(水疗法)first became popular in America. For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health. They didn't think bathing every day just to keep clean was good idea. By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. (B) During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night.
In America bathing every day was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, Americans hardly ever washed. In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days. That was a law(法律).
(C) Now it is a habit for people to bath every day. People know that bathing can make them clean and it is important for their health. Doctors know that dirty bodies can get ill easier. Today in America people bathe, and some even bathe once a day.
(1)How did people think about bathing before
(2)How often did a man take a bath in that American city before
(3)将A处画线句子合并为一句话。
(4)将C处画线句子翻译为汉语。
(5)选择正确的句子放入文章(B)处:______________
A.People didn't know a lot about bathing.
B.People hardly ever bathed at that time.
C.Slowly, people began to bath more.
阅卷人 七、选词填空(词汇运用)
得分
25.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
body die write point
healthy
(1)We know Mo Yan is a great .
(2)How many did
you get
(3)Enough sleep is good for our .
(4)I think playing soccer is good for our minds and .
(5)His father three
years ago.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】magazines
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲喜欢在周末看报纸和杂志。根据newspapers and可知,此处用复数名词;magazine杂志,可数名词,其复数形式是magazines。故填magazines。
【点评】考查名词,注意复数名词magazines的用法。
2.【答案】percent
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:上周日有10%的学生没有去动物园。percent,百分之……,可数名词。故填percent。
【点评】考查名词,注意名词percent的用法。
3.【答案】result
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这场比赛的结果是2:1。the后用名词,结果result,可数名词;根据谓语is可知主语是单数,故答案为result。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词result的用法。
4.【答案】dentist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的牙齿有点毛病。我想看牙医。a后跟单数名词;牙科医生,dentist,故答案为dentist。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词dentist的用法。
5.【答案】Although
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他只有6岁,但他游泳游得很好。虽然,although,连词;句首字母大写,故答案为Although。
【点评】考查连词。注意识记连词although的用法。
6.【答案】However
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我去参加聚会了。然而,没有见到珍妮。然而however,副词。故答案为However。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记however的用法。
7.【答案】together
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我和汤姆经常在星期天一起踢足球。together,一起,副词修饰动词。故填together。
【点评】考查副词,注意副词together的用法。
8.【答案】mind
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为踢足球对于我的头脑和身体是有好处的。头脑用mind,不可数名词,故填mind。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意名词的可数性与不可数性。
9.【答案】Maybe
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 也许你是对的。此处是副词修饰全句,也行,maybe,故填Maybe。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意副词修饰全句的用法。
10.【答案】once
【知识点】单词拼写;频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妈妈想让我一天喝一次牛奶。一次,是频率副词,once,故填once。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意once的用法。
11.【答案】(1)How;much
(2)How;often
(3)It;is;necessary
(4)How/what;about
(5)Does;drink
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查特殊疑问句,how much修饰不可数名词来表示数量。
(2)考查特殊疑问句,how often用来提问多久一次(做某事)。
(3)考查主语从句,it在这里做形式主语。It is necessary for sb to do对于某人来说,做某事是有必要的。
(4)考查固定搭配,how/what about+ doing做某事怎么样?
(5)考查一般疑问句,does是一般现在时中第三人称单数主语的助动词,注意其后动词要恢复动词原形。
12.【答案】(1)is;good;for
(2)for;fun
(3)lots;of
(4)It;is;good;to;relax
(5)How;often
【解析】【分析】
(1)析考查动词短语;根据句意分析得出,应使用be good for短语,由于主语是doing eye exercises动名词主语按照单数, be动词要使用is。
(2)考查固定搭配;根据句意分析得出,应使用for fun(为了好玩)。
(3)考查固定搭配;根据句意分析得出,应使用lots of(大量的)。
(4)考查主语从句和动词短语;根据句意分析得出,应使用it做形式主语的从句来填写。be good to是对…有好处。
(5)考查频度副词;根据句意分析得出,应使用how often来表示多久一次。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:健康的生活习惯对你的健康有益。healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词。第一空修饰名词短语 living habits 用形容词,所以填 Healthy ;第二空形容词性物主代词your修饰名词,用health。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和名词,注意形容词healthy和名词health的用法。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在学校学了很多科目,比如语文、数学、音乐等等。such as比如,例如, 除表示举例外,还可表示诸如此类,意思是“像……这样的”“诸如……之类的” ; look like看起来像;for example例如; are like像。 此处有诸如此类的意思,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析,注意固定短语such as的用法。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意:——放学后你花多少时间做家庭作业 ——一个小时。once a day一天一次;one一个;first第一;once一次;根据问句可知用one,意为一个小时,故答案为B。
【点评】考查基数词。注意识记数词one的用法。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:上网是一种很好的放松方式,但是不要在上面花费太多的时间。根据it's+形容词+to do sth,可知第一个空为动词不定式;介词by后用动名词做宾语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽是美国一个15岁的高中女生。分析句式结构可知此句需要合成形容词。其基本结构为冠词-基数词-名词单数-形容词。由选项的提示可知,故选B。
【点评】考查合成形容词的基本构成。注意名词要用单数形式。
18.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你每晚睡多久?——大约八小时。A 多久一次,询问频率;B 多少,询问不可数名词的量,或价格;C 多久以后,常用in+段时间来回答;D 多久,询问时间段。根据题干中的About eight hours. 提示可知,要用how long来提问,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请大声点!我几乎听不见你说话。A 容易地;B 几乎不;C 通常地;D 总是。根据题干中的speak louder推断可知,此句表示我听不到你说话,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境选择正确选项。
20.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查介词/介词短语;be good for sth是对某事有好处,介词用for;agree with sb是同意某人的观点/看法,介词用with。据此分析,A介词使用不对;B介词使用不对;C介词使用不对,D介词使用正确。故D项符合 。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉多久吹一次小号?——也许一周一两次。我不确定。maybe,或许,大概,表示推测;may be,或许是,大概是,动词短语;twice,两次,一般不用two times 来表示。根据答语中的 I am not sure可知,此句表示推测,第一空格选择maybe;一两次,once or twice ,第二空格选择twice,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意maybe与may be在含义上与用法上的区别。
22.【答案】D
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们有时出去吃饭,但不经常。A 通常;B 总是;C 从不;D 有时。根据题干中的not very often可知,应用sometimes,故选D。
【点评】考查程度副词辨析。理解每个选项的基本含义,结合句意选择最佳答案。
23.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A
【知识点】日常生活类;医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:人们应该每天锻炼。它真地对我们的身体和健康有很大的帮助。
(1)句意:一周两天够吗?such如此的;enough足够的;full完全的;bored觉得无聊的。根据 But how often should (应该) we exercise 可知,此句的意思是“一周两天够吗”。故选B。
(2)句意:幸运的是,这个问题的答案不难找到。to对于;in在……里面;at在;on在……上面。此句指对于这个问题的答案。故选A。
(3)句意:他说人们应该每天锻炼。swing摆动;point指出;exercise锻炼;sleep睡觉。本文整篇都是讲的锻炼的情况。故选C。
(4)句意:它真地对我们的身体和健康有很大的帮助。 result结果;percent百分比;message信息;body身体。根据下文 your body gets enough exercise 可知,锻炼对我们的身体和健康有帮助。故选D。
(5)句意:肖恩还告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。everything一切,每件事;nothing没有事;something某事,一些事情,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事,一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是肯定句,且意思是“一些事情”。故选C。
(6)句意:肖恩说:“一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的不同。”mind头脑;difference不同;activity活动;program节目。根据 between exercising two days a week and three days a week 可知,一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的不同。故选B。
(7)句意:每周三天,你的身体得到了足够的锻炼,你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。much很多的;more更多的;little少的;less较少的。根据 your body gets enough exercise 可知,你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。故选B。
(8)句意:然而,一周两天,你不会得到太多的改变。However然而;Hardly几乎不;Ever曾经;Almost几乎。此处表转折,用however。故选A。
(9)句意:你只是没有经常锻炼,所以你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。die死亡;lose 丢失;decide决定;enjoy享受。根据 You just don't do it often enough 可知,你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。故选D。
(10)句意:“对于儿童和老人来说,首先每周锻炼两天是个好的开始。week周;month月;year年;day日。根据上文 exercising two days a week 可知,每周锻炼两天是个好的开始。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
24.【答案】(1)They thought it was bad for health.
(2)A man could only take a bath every thirty days.
(3)Do you know you can make your body healthy by bathing
(4)现在对于人们来说每天洗澡是一种习惯。
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查细节理解;根据短文第一段第4句:"For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health."填写。
(2)考查细节理解;根据短文第二段最后1句"In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days."填写。
(3)考查宾语从句。根据句意:你知道洗澡可以保使身体健康吗?来填写。
(4)考查英译汉;a habit for 一种习惯;every day每天。
(5)考查推理推断;根据B处下句:" By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean.和下句During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night."分析,直到18世纪一些医生开始认为水和肥皂对健康有好处。直到19世纪末,你才会看见许多的家庭在周六晚上洗澡。推断在此之前人们几乎在那时不怎么洗澡。故选B比较符合。
25.【答案】(1)writer
(2)points
(3)health
(4)bodies
(5)died
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思:body身体;die死亡;write写作;point分;healthy健康的
(1)句意:我们知道莫言是一位伟大的作家。writer作家,可数名词,不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填writer。
(2)句意:你得了多少分? how 满意修饰复数名词;point分,可数名词,其复数形式是points。故填points。
(3)句意:充足的睡眠对我们的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词偶然修饰名词;healthy健康的,形容词,其名词形式是health。故填health。
(4)句意:我认为踢足球对我们的身心都有好处。根据 minds and 可知,此处用复数名词;body身体,其复数形式是bodies。故填bodies。
(5)句意:他父亲三年前去世了。根据时间状语three years ago可知,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;die死亡,其过去式是died。故填died。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语八年级上册Unit 2 Section B 检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前90 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.My father likes
reading newspapers and m (杂志) on weekends.
【答案】magazines
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲喜欢在周末看报纸和杂志。根据newspapers and可知,此处用复数名词;magazine杂志,可数名词,其复数形式是magazines。故填magazines。
【点评】考查名词,注意复数名词magazines的用法。
2.Ten p (百分之……) of
the students did not go to the zoo last Sunday.
【答案】percent
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:上周日有10%的学生没有去动物园。percent,百分之……,可数名词。故填percent。
【点评】考查名词,注意名词percent的用法。
3.The r (结果) of the match is2:1.
【答案】result
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这场比赛的结果是2:1。the后用名词,结果result,可数名词;根据谓语is可知主语是单数,故答案为result。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词result的用法。
4.There is something
wrong with my teeth. I want to see a t (牙科医生).
【答案】dentist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的牙齿有点毛病。我想看牙医。a后跟单数名词;牙科医生,dentist,故答案为dentist。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词dentist的用法。
5.A (虽然) he is
only 6 years old, he can swim well.
【答案】Although
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他只有6岁,但他游泳游得很好。虽然,although,连词;句首字母大写,故答案为Although。
【点评】考查连词。注意识记连词although的用法。
6.I went to the party.
H (然而) ,
didn't' meet Jenny.
【答案】However
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我去参加聚会了。然而,没有见到珍妮。然而however,副词。故答案为However。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记however的用法。
7.Tom and I often
play soccer t (一起) on Sundays.
【答案】together
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我和汤姆经常在星期天一起踢足球。together,一起,副词修饰动词。故填together。
【点评】考查副词,注意副词together的用法。
8.
I think playing soccer is good for my (头脑) and body.
【答案】mind
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为踢足球对于我的头脑和身体是有好处的。头脑用mind,不可数名词,故填mind。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意名词的可数性与不可数性。
9. (也许)
you are right.
【答案】Maybe
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 也许你是对的。此处是副词修饰全句,也行,maybe,故填Maybe。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意副词修饰全句的用法。
10.
My mother wants me to drink milk (一次) a day.
【答案】once
【知识点】单词拼写;频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妈妈想让我一天喝一次牛奶。一次,是频率副词,once,故填once。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意once的用法。
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
11.句型转换
(1)There's only a little water in the river. (对画线部分提问)
water is there in the river
(2)Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.(对画线部分提问)
does your school organize an English speech contest
(3)To plant trees every year is necessary for us.(改为同义句)
for us to plant trees every year.
(4)Shall we have a picnic at the weekend (改为同义句)
having a picnic at the weekend
(5)My brother drinks milk every day.(改为一般疑问句)
your brother milk every day
【答案】(1)How;much
(2)How;often
(3)It;is;necessary
(4)How/what;about
(5)Does;drink
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查特殊疑问句,how much修饰不可数名词来表示数量。
(2)考查特殊疑问句,how often用来提问多久一次(做某事)。
(3)考查主语从句,it在这里做形式主语。It is necessary for sb to do对于某人来说,做某事是有必要的。
(4)考查固定搭配,how/what about+ doing做某事怎么样?
(5)考查一般疑问句,does是一般现在时中第三人称单数主语的助动词,注意其后动词要恢复动词原形。
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
12.翻译句子
(1)做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Doing eye exercises your eyes.
(2)大多数学生使用英特网是为了好玩。
Most students use the Internet .
(3)多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。
Eating vegetables is good for your health.
(4)看《中国好声音》是一个好的放松方式。
by watching The Voice of China.
(5)你多久吃一次垃圾食物?
do you eat junk food
【答案】(1)is;good;for
(2)for;fun
(3)lots;of
(4)It;is;good;to;relax
(5)How;often
【解析】【分析】
(1)析考查动词短语;根据句意分析得出,应使用be good for短语,由于主语是doing eye exercises动名词主语按照单数, be动词要使用is。
(2)考查固定搭配;根据句意分析得出,应使用for fun(为了好玩)。
(3)考查固定搭配;根据句意分析得出,应使用lots of(大量的)。
(4)考查主语从句和动词短语;根据句意分析得出,应使用it做形式主语的从句来填写。be good to是对…有好处。
(5)考查频度副词;根据句意分析得出,应使用how often来表示多久一次。
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
13.________ living habits are good for your ________.
A.Health; health B.Healthy; health
C.Healthy; healthy D.Health; healthy
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:健康的生活习惯对你的健康有益。healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词。第一空修饰名词短语 living habits 用形容词,所以填 Healthy ;第二空形容词性物主代词your修饰名词,用health。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和名词,注意形容词healthy和名词health的用法。
14.We learn many subjects at school, ________ Chinese, math, music and so on.
A.such as B.look like C.for example D.are like
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在学校学了很多科目,比如语文、数学、音乐等等。such as比如,例如, 除表示举例外,还可表示诸如此类,意思是“像……这样的”“诸如……之类的” ; look like看起来像;for example例如; are like像。 此处有诸如此类的意思,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析,注意固定短语such as的用法。
15.— How many hours do you spend on your homework after school
— ________.
A.Once a day B.One C.First D.Once
【答案】B
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意:——放学后你花多少时间做家庭作业 ——一个小时。once a day一天一次;one一个;first第一;once一次;根据问句可知用one,意为一个小时,故答案为B。
【点评】考查基数词。注意识记数词one的用法。
16.It's good ________ by ________ the Internet, but don't spend too much time on it.
A.relax; using B.to relax; using
C.relax; to use D.to relax; to use
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:上网是一种很好的放松方式,但是不要在上面花费太多的时间。根据it's+形容词+to do sth,可知第一个空为动词不定式;介词by后用动名词做宾语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式和动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
17.Mary is a high school girl in the United States.
A.15 years old B.15-year-old C.15-years-old D.15 year old
【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽是美国一个15岁的高中女生。分析句式结构可知此句需要合成形容词。其基本结构为冠词-基数词-名词单数-形容词。由选项的提示可知,故选B。
【点评】考查合成形容词的基本构成。注意名词要用单数形式。
18.— do you sleep every night
—About eight hours.
A.How often B.How much C.How soon D.How long
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你每晚睡多久?——大约八小时。A 多久一次,询问频率;B 多少,询问不可数名词的量,或价格;C 多久以后,常用in+段时间来回答;D 多久,询问时间段。根据题干中的About eight hours. 提示可知,要用how long来提问,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。
19.Speak louder, please! I can hear you.
A.easily B.hardly C.usually D.always
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请大声点!我几乎听不见你说话。A 容易地;B 几乎不;C 通常地;D 总是。根据题干中的speak louder推断可知,此句表示我听不到你说话,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境选择正确选项。
20.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health.
—Yes. I agree ____ you.
A.to; to B.with;to C.at; with D.for,with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查介词/介词短语;be good for sth是对某事有好处,介词用for;agree with sb是同意某人的观点/看法,介词用with。据此分析,A介词使用不对;B介词使用不对;C介词使用不对,D介词使用正确。故D项符合 。
21.—How often does Laura play the trumpet
— once or a week. I'm not sure.
A.May be; twice B.Maybe; twice
C.Maybe; two time D.May be; two times
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉多久吹一次小号?——也许一周一两次。我不确定。maybe,或许,大概,表示推测;may be,或许是,大概是,动词短语;twice,两次,一般不用two times 来表示。根据答语中的 I am not sure可知,此句表示推测,第一空格选择maybe;一两次,once or twice ,第二空格选择twice,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意maybe与may be在含义上与用法上的区别。
22.We go out to eat but not very often.
A.usually B.always C.never D.sometimes
【答案】D
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们有时出去吃饭,但不经常。A 通常;B 总是;C 从不;D 有时。根据题干中的not very often可知,应用sometimes,故选D。
【点评】考查程度副词辨析。理解每个选项的基本含义,结合句意选择最佳答案。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
23.完形填空。
Almost all people think exercising is good
for us. But how often should (应该) we
exercise Five days week Four days week Is two days week (1)
Luckily, the answer (2) the question is not difficult to find.
We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist (科学家), about this question. He said that people should (3) every day. It really does great help to our (4) and health.
Shawn
also told us (5) more interesting "There is a big (6) between exercising two days a week and three
days a week," Shawn said. "With three days a week, your body gets
enough exercise and you want to do (7) activities to be healthier (更健康的). (8) ,
with two days week, you don't get much change (改变).
You just don't do it often enough, so you can't fully (完全地) (9) the fun of exercising.
"For
children and old people, it's a good start to exercise two days a (10) at first. But I still want them to exercise
more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for
them," Shawn said.
(1)A.such B.enough C.full D.bored
(2)A.to B.in C.at D.on
(3)A.swing B.point C.exercise D.sleep
(4)A.result B.percent C.message D.body
(5)A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
(6)A.mind B.difference C.activity D.program
(7)A.much B.more C.little D.less
(8)A.However B.Hardly C.Ever D.Almost
(9)A.die B.lose C.decide D.enjoy
(10)A.week B.month C.year D.day
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A
【知识点】日常生活类;医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:人们应该每天锻炼。它真地对我们的身体和健康有很大的帮助。
(1)句意:一周两天够吗?such如此的;enough足够的;full完全的;bored觉得无聊的。根据 But how often should (应该) we exercise 可知,此句的意思是“一周两天够吗”。故选B。
(2)句意:幸运的是,这个问题的答案不难找到。to对于;in在……里面;at在;on在……上面。此句指对于这个问题的答案。故选A。
(3)句意:他说人们应该每天锻炼。swing摆动;point指出;exercise锻炼;sleep睡觉。本文整篇都是讲的锻炼的情况。故选C。
(4)句意:它真地对我们的身体和健康有很大的帮助。 result结果;percent百分比;message信息;body身体。根据下文 your body gets enough exercise 可知,锻炼对我们的身体和健康有帮助。故选D。
(5)句意:肖恩还告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。everything一切,每件事;nothing没有事;something某事,一些事情,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事,一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是肯定句,且意思是“一些事情”。故选C。
(6)句意:肖恩说:“一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的不同。”mind头脑;difference不同;activity活动;program节目。根据 between exercising two days a week and three days a week 可知,一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的不同。故选B。
(7)句意:每周三天,你的身体得到了足够的锻炼,你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。much很多的;more更多的;little少的;less较少的。根据 your body gets enough exercise 可知,你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。故选B。
(8)句意:然而,一周两天,你不会得到太多的改变。However然而;Hardly几乎不;Ever曾经;Almost几乎。此处表转折,用however。故选A。
(9)句意:你只是没有经常锻炼,所以你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。die死亡;lose 丢失;decide决定;enjoy享受。根据 You just don't do it often enough 可知,你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。故选D。
(10)句意:“对于儿童和老人来说,首先每周锻炼两天是个好的开始。week周;month月;year年;day日。根据上文 exercising two days a week 可知,每周锻炼两天是个好的开始。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
阅卷人 六、阅读理解
得分
24.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
(A)You can make your body healthy by bathing. Do you know It was popular hundreds of years ago. Modern bathing with medicine or hydropathy(水疗法)first became popular in America. For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health. They didn't think bathing every day just to keep clean was good idea. By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. (B) During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night.
In America bathing every day was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, Americans hardly ever washed. In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days. That was a law(法律).
(C) Now it is a habit for people to bath every day. People know that bathing can make them clean and it is important for their health. Doctors know that dirty bodies can get ill easier. Today in America people bathe, and some even bathe once a day.
(1)How did people think about bathing before
(2)How often did a man take a bath in that American city before
(3)将A处画线句子合并为一句话。
(4)将C处画线句子翻译为汉语。
(5)选择正确的句子放入文章(B)处:______________
A.People didn't know a lot about bathing.
B.People hardly ever bathed at that time.
C.Slowly, people began to bath more.
【答案】(1)They thought it was bad for health.
(2)A man could only take a bath every thirty days.
(3)Do you know you can make your body healthy by bathing
(4)现在对于人们来说每天洗澡是一种习惯。
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查细节理解;根据短文第一段第4句:"For many years people thought if you always bathed, it was bad for health."填写。
(2)考查细节理解;根据短文第二段最后1句"In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days."填写。
(3)考查宾语从句。根据句意:你知道洗澡可以保使身体健康吗?来填写。
(4)考查英译汉;a habit for 一种习惯;every day每天。
(5)考查推理推断;根据B处下句:" By the 18th century some doctors started to think that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean.和下句During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night."分析,直到18世纪一些医生开始认为水和肥皂对健康有好处。直到19世纪末,你才会看见许多的家庭在周六晚上洗澡。推断在此之前人们几乎在那时不怎么洗澡。故选B比较符合。
阅卷人 七、选词填空(词汇运用)
得分
25.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
body die write point
healthy
(1)We know Mo Yan is a great .
(2)How many did
you get
(3)Enough sleep is good for our .
(4)I think playing soccer is good for our minds and .
(5)His father three
years ago.
【答案】(1)writer
(2)points
(3)health
(4)bodies
(5)died
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思:body身体;die死亡;write写作;point分;healthy健康的
(1)句意:我们知道莫言是一位伟大的作家。writer作家,可数名词,不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填writer。
(2)句意:你得了多少分? how 满意修饰复数名词;point分,可数名词,其复数形式是points。故填points。
(3)句意:充足的睡眠对我们的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词偶然修饰名词;healthy健康的,形容词,其名词形式是health。故填health。
(4)句意:我认为踢足球对我们的身心都有好处。根据 minds and 可知,此处用复数名词;body身体,其复数形式是bodies。故填bodies。
(5)句意:他父亲三年前去世了。根据时间状语three years ago可知,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;die死亡,其过去式是died。故填died。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形。
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