人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语八年级上册Unit 2单元检测卷

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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语八年级上册Unit 2单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．What does Ann eat every day
A．Junk food and vegetables.
B．Junk food and fruit.
C．Vegetables and fruit.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have a healthy lifestyle, Ann
W: Yes, I think so. I often exercise. And I eat vegetables and fruit every day.
【分析】句意：Ann每天吃什么？根据And I eat vegetables and fruit every day.可知Ann每天吃水果和蔬菜，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2．How many hours did Gina sleep last night
A．Nine. B．Eight. C．Three.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long do you sleep every night, Gina
W: About nine hours. But I slept for only three hours last night.
【分析】句意：Gina昨晚睡了多少小时？根据But I slept for only three hours last night.可知昨晚睡了仅仅3个小时，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3．What does Bill's father do on weekends
A．Go to the movies. B．Visit his friends. C．Do exercise.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What does your father do on weekends, Bill
M: He often goes to visit his friends.
【分析】句意：Bill的爸爸在周末做什么？根据M: He often goes to visit his friends.可知他经常看望朋友，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4．Who likes drinking tea
A．The girl's brother. B．Tom's brother. C．The girl and Tom.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I like drinking coffee. What about you, Tom
M: I like drinking it, too. But my brother likes tea.
【分析】句意：谁喜欢喝茶？根据W: I like drinking coffee. What about you, Tom M: I like drinking it, too. But my brother likes tea.可知Tom和女孩喜欢喝咖啡，Tom的哥哥喜欢喝茶，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5．How often does Jim play basketball
A．Hardly ever. B．Every day. C．Every Sunday.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How often do you play basketball, Jim
M: Hardly ever. But I play football every day.
【分析】句意：Jim经常多久打一次篮球？根据W: How often do you play basketball, Jim M: Hardly ever.可知Jim几乎不打篮球，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
6．听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。
（1）How often does Mark need to get up early
A．Every day.
B．Five days a week.
C．Every day except Sundays.
（2）When does Mark usually go to the drawing club
A．At 8:00 on Saturday mornings.
B．At 8:30 on Saturday mornings.
C．At 8:00 on Sunday mornings.
（3）What does Mark do on Sunday mornings
A．He watches TV.
B．He goes to the bookstore.
C．He plays computer games.
（4）When does Mark usually do his weekend homework
A．On Sunday afternoons.
B．On Sunday evenings.
C．On Saturday evenings.
（5）How does Mark feel about his weekend homework
A．Interesting. B．Sad. C．Happy.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! I'm Mark I get up early from Monday to Saturday, because I must go to school before 7: 30 on weekdays and .go to the drawing club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. I usually go to the bookstore on Saturday afternoons, and after supper I watch TV until midnight. I don't get up early on Sundays. My parents both work on Sundays. I always watch TV after getting up. Then I usually go to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch. After that, I go back home and start to play computer games until my parents come back. I do my homework after supper. I usually have lots of weekend homework, so I must spend three hours on it. I usually go to bed at about 11:00 p. m. on Sundays. I think I have too much homework to do.
【分析】主要讲了Mark周一到周六早起及周末的生活。
（1）根据I'm Mark I get up early from Monday to Saturday可知Mark周一到周六早起，即除了周日每天都早起，故选C。
（2）根据go to the drawing club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings可知周六早上八点上绘画课，故选A。
（3）根据My parents both work on Sundays. I always watch TV after getting up.可知周日父母上班，Mark起来后看电视，故选A。
（4）根据My parents both work on Sundays...I do my homework after supper.可知周日晚饭后做作业，故选B。
（5）根据I think I have too much homework to do.可知Mike认为有太多家庭作业要做，所以对家庭作业感到难过，即sad，故选B。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
7．— I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.
— Never give up. You'll surely make it.
A．all B．none C．neither
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都不管用。——别放弃。你一定会成功的。all全部，表肯定；none没有一个，范围是三者及三者以上；neither两者都不。根据but，可知前后是转折关系，应填否定词，排除A，根据many ways，可知范围是三者及三者以上，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记none的用法。
8．— Do you know the ________ of the boys' 100-meter race
— Yes. A boy from Class 4 got the first place.
A．picture B．problem C．rule D．result
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道男子100米赛跑的结果吗？——是的。四班的一个男孩得了第一名。picture图片，problem问题，rule规则，result结果。根据下文A boy from Class 4 got first place，可知是比赛结果，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记result的用法。
9．— My father often relaxes himself by ________ to music after work
— How about your mother
A．listen B．listened C．to listen D．listening
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我父亲经常下班后听音乐来放松自己。——你母亲呢？by为介词，后加doing，故选D。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记介词+doing的用法。
10．— Can you go swimming with me next Sunday
— Sorry, next week is ________ for me.
A．free B．good C．enough D．full
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——下星期天你能和我一起去游泳吗？——抱歉，下周我没时间。free自由的，good好的，enough足够的，full满的，根据sorry，可知是表示没时间，即行程是满的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记full的用法。
11．— Could you tell me the answer ________ the question, Mrs. Li
— Of course.
A．of B．to C．in D．at
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我问题的答案吗？——当然了。the answer to，……的答案，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记the answer to的用法。
12．— Linda can't play soccer at all.
— ________ Soccer is her favorite sport.
A．That's too bad. B．Come on!
C．How come D．That's right.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达根本不会踢足球。——怎么会？足球是她最喜欢的运动。That's too bad.那太坏了。Come on!快点！How come 怎么会？That's right.那是对的。根据Soccer is her favorite sport，可知是对琳达不会踢球感到惊讶，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记How come的用法。
13．— Would you like something to drink
— Yes, ________, please.
A．some meat B．some cakes C．some dumplings D．some coffee
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢喝点什么？——好吧，请来点咖啡吧。A一些肉；B一些蛋糕；C一些饺子；D一些咖啡，根据上一句的drink，可知是咖啡，别的都是吃的，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。准确掌握各个名词的词义。
14．She is ________ on time (准时), so she is ________ late for school.
A．always; never B．sometimes; never
C．hardly; never D．always; sometimes
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她总是很准时，所以她从不迟到。A总是，从不；B有时候，从不；C几乎不，从不；D总是，有时，总是准时才从不迟到，故选A。
【点评】考查频率副词辨析，准确掌握always、never、sometimes、hardly的词义。
15．Eating a lot of vegetables good for your health.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：吃大量的蔬菜对你的健康有益。动名词或动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
16．—Is there any bread left
—No， at all.
A．many B．some C．none D．few
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：—剩下的还有面包吗？—没有了，一点也没有。many许多；some一些；none没有一个；few很少；几乎没有。由no，at all可知表示否定，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解句意，根据语境判断。
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
17．补全对话
A.
Do you like watching talk shows B.
I don't like watching TV. C.
I'm sorry to hear that. D.
I like to watch sports and films in the evening. E.
May I ask you a few questions F.
How often do you watch TV G.
I'm a worker.
M: Hello!
W: Hello! This is
CCTV. We're making a survey of TV watching habits. 　 　
M: Sure.
W: OK. What's your job,
please
M: 　 　
W: Well, how many
hours do you watch TV each day
M: Emm…, about one
hour each day.
W: What's your
favorite TV program
M: 　 　
W: Do you watch TV at
any other time
M: Not really.
W: All right! 　 　
M: No, I really don't
watch talk shows very often.
W: May I ask why
M: Well, I don't think
they are interesting for me.
W: 　 　 Anyway, thank
you very much.
M: You're welcome.
【答案】E；G；D；A；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了
A. Do you like watching talk shows 你喜欢看脱口秀吗？
B. I don't like watching TV.我不喜欢看电视。
C. I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过。
D. I like to watch sports and films in the evening.我喜欢晚上看体育和电影。
E. May I ask you a few questions 我可以问你几个问题吗？
F. How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视？
G. I'm a worker.我是个工人。
（1）根据We're making a survey of TV watching habits，及答语Sure，可知此处是提问能不能问几个问题，故选E。
（2）根据上文What's your job, please 可知答语应是职业，故选G。
（3）根据上文What's your favorite TV program 可知答语应是喜欢的电视节目，故选D。
（4）根据下文No, I really don't watch talk shows very often，可知上文是提问喜不喜欢看脱口秀，故选A。
（5）根据Anyway，可知前后是转折关系，先表示抱歉，再表示感谢，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先分析方框内句子的意思，再根据对话的上下文内容进行选择。
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
18．完形填空
Mike Tam is a 16-year-old boy. He has many
good （1） —He exercises every morning and reads books
every night. He is doing well in studies and his favorite （2） are science and history.
Both of Mike's parents are good swimmers.
When Mike was four years old, his father （3） to teach him how to swim. After two months of
learning, Mike could swim （4） a fish.
Each week, Mike has to spend at least 16
hours （5） .
He spends two hours practicing swimming every day before school. After morning
practice, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, （6） it is good for his health.
On Saturday, he gets up at 7: 00 a. m. He
swims in the swimming pool for four hours. After that, he goes home to do his
homework. He （7） watching movies, so he goes to the cinema
every Sunday. "It is （8） to watch movies with my friends," he said.
His parents often go to the swimming pool on weekends to encourage (鼓励) （9） when they don't have to work.
Mike doesn't mind spending a lot of time
practicing. "I love swimming, and practice can help me get good （10） in competitions (比赛)," he said.
（1）A．programs B．habits C．dreams
（2）A．books B．subjects C．colors D．symbols
（3）A．started B．disliked C．forgot D．followed
（4）A．into B．across C．over D．like
（5）A．practicing B．drawing C．cleaning D．driving
（6）A．or B．although C．because D．but
（7）A．enjoys B．finishes C．stops D．remembers
（8）A．tidy B．relaxing C．boring D．difficult
（9）A．her B．me C．you D．him
（10）A．uniforms B．results C．rules D．prices
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了麦克不仅学习好，而且花费很多时间练习游泳。
（1）句意：他有很多好习惯。根据下文He exercises every morning and reads books every night，可知是好习惯，habit习惯，故选B。
（2）句意：他学习成绩很好，他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。根据science and history，可知是科目，subject科目，故选B。
（3）句意：迈克四岁时，他父亲开始教他游泳。根据下文After two months of learning，可知前面是开始教他学，start开始，故选A。
（4）句意：经过两个月的学习，迈克能像鱼一样游泳了。根据a fish，可知是像只鱼一样游泳，like像，故选D。
（5）句意：每周，迈克至少要花16个小时练习。根据下文He spends two hours practicing swimming every day before school，可知是花费很多时间练习，practice练习，故选A。
（6）句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为骑自行车对他的健康有好处。根据it is good for his health，可知是喜欢骑自行车的原因，because因为，故选C。
（7）句意：他喜欢看电影，所以他每个星期天都去看电影。根据so he goes to the cinema every Sunday，根据每周都去看电影，是喜欢看电影的表现，enjoy喜欢，故选A。
（8）句意：和朋友一起看电影是令人放松的。根据watch movies with my friends，可知和朋友看电影是令人放松的，relaxing令人放松的，故选B。
（9）句意：他的父母经常在周末不需要工作的时候去游泳池鼓励他。根据encourage，可知父母是鼓励他，him他，指代Mike，故选D。
（10）句意：我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好结果。根据in competitions，可知在比赛中取得的是好结果，result结果，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再根据上下文内容及语法知识选择恰当的选项。
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
19．阅读理解
Tom
is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he
often does some acuities. Here is his timetable;
Week Time Activity Place
Monday 2:30
p. m ~3:30 p. m play
tennis sports
hall
Tuesday 3:40
p. m ~4:40 p. m play
basketball school
playground
Wednesday 3:40
p. m ~4:40 p. m. reading school
library
Thursday 4:30
p. m. ~5:30 p, m. go
skateboarding sports
hall
Friday 3:40
p. m, ~4:40 p. m play
basketball school
playground
Saturday 9:00am
~11:00 a m. surf
the net(上网) and play some e-games net
bar(网吧)
Sunday 9:30
am, ~10:30 a m watch
TV or DVDs home
（1）At 3:00 p. m on Monday you can find Tom .
A．at sports hall B．on the school playground
C．at home D．at the school library
（2）Tom plays basketball a week.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
（3）Every week Tom plays in the net bar for .
A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours
（4）On Sunday Tom .
A．goes skateboarding B．plays tennis
C．reads books D．watches TV or DVDs
（5）Which of the following is WRONG
A．Maybe Tom likes sports very much.
B．Tom goes to school library once a week.
C．Tom spends most of his free time on computer.
D．Tom watches TV once a week.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。
（1）细节题。根据Monday这一行Place sports hall可知Tom周一在体育大厅，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Tuesday play basketball；Friday play basketball可知周二和周五打篮球，即一周两次，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a m.net bar(网吧)可知每周六在网吧玩2小时，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Sunday watch TV or DVDs可知周日Tom看电视或者DVD，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a m.net bar(网吧)可知是周六在网吧玩2小时，C.Tom spends most of his free time on computer.Tom花大部分空闲时间在电脑上，所以是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．阅读理解
I like listening to music in my flee time. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorite books is The Old Man and the Sea. But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting.
Emma
In my free time, I like reading books, drawing and playing volleyball. I also enjoy talking with my friends and playing the piano. I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday.
Bill
In my free time, I often help my parents do the housework. I clean the rooms, wash the dishes, walk the dog and help my sister with her studies. But my favorite thing is cooking. I want to be a great cook in the future (未来).
Tina
I like doing volunteer (志愿者) work inky free time. I go to the old people s home with my classmates twice a month. And sometimes I go to the market to help old people. I also help clean the park in my neighborhood.
Jessica
（1）Emma thinks making clothes is
A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
（2）How often does Bill have piano lessons
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
（3）What does Tina want to be in the future
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A singer. D．A guide.
（4）Who does Jessica go to the old people's home with
A．Her cousins. B．Her friends.
C．Her parents. D．Her classmates.
（5）Who like reading books in their free time
A．Bill and Tina. B．Emma and Bill.
C．Tina and Jessica. D．Emma and Jessica
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍四个学生的业余爱好。
⑴细节理解。根据But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting.可知艾玛最喜欢做衣服，她觉得很有趣，故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。根据 I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday可知他一周上两次钢琴课，故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。根据 I want to be a great cook in the future (未来)可知她想当厨师，故答案为A。
⑷细节理解。根据I go to the old people s home with my classmates可知杰西卡和同学去老人院，故答案为D。
⑸细节理解。通过对比可知提到like reading books的是Emma和Bill，故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
21．根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
How did you learn to ride your bicycle You took a few lessons and then practiced a lot, right 　 　No one is born (天生的) knowing how to study. You need a few study skills and then practice them.
Pay attention (集中注意力 )!
Do you have difficulty paying attention in class Are you sitting next to a noisy person Is it hard to see the blackboard Make sure you are sitting in a good place that lets you pay attention.　 　
Take dear notes (笔记).
It's a good idea to write down important things your teacher says or writes on the blackboard in class.　 　Good notes can help you study easily.
Plan ahead (提前计划).
Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make you feel tired.　 　One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen (发生) is to plan ahead.
Have a good sleep.
The test is tomorrow and you're finished your study plan, but you find you just can't remember anything! Don't worry.　 　You'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.
A. Try to get a good night's sleep. B. Remember good study starts in class! C. It also makes it hard to do your best. D. You can learn how to study in much the same way. E. Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later
【答案】D；B；E；C；A
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍学习的技巧。
A. Try to get a good night's sleep.尽量晚上睡一个好觉。
B. Remember good study starts in class!记住好的学习从课堂开始。
C. It also makes it hard to do your best.这也让尽力变得很难。
D. You can learn how to study in much the same way.你也可以用相同的方式学习。
E. Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later尽量用好的书写，这样你可以以后阅读你的笔记。
⑴根据前文介绍学习骑自行车的方法可知用同样的方法来学习，故答案为D。
⑵根据本段第一句“课堂上集中注意力有困难吗？”根据关键词in class可知答案为B。
⑶根据本段标题可知强调做笔记的重要性，所以对应E中的notes，故答案为E。
⑷根据前文的make you feel tired可知此处说明没有计划的负面作用，所以选项C具有同样的语气，故答案为C。
⑸根据本段标题have a good sleep可知此处说明好的睡眠很重要，故答案为A。
【点评】本题重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
22．任务型阅读
Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is important for us. What and how should we eat to be healthy
First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.
Second, it's very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.
Third, we should eat regularly. It's said that half of the students don't have a regular breakfast or don't eat anything in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong.
In short, we should not only eat enough food and healthy food but also eat regularly.
第⑴题判断正误;第⑵题完成句子;第⑶~⑷题简略回答问题;第⑸题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）We don't need to eat enough food.
（2）We should eat different kinds of 　 　.
（3）According to the passage, what can give us energy
（4）What should you have if you want your bones to grow
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【答案】（1）错误
（2）foods
（3）Rice and bread.
（4）Meat, fish, eggs and milk.
（5）据说一半学生早餐是没有规律，或者早晨不吃任何东西。
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何健康的饮食。
（1）细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句即可知，我们必须要吃足够的食物，既不多也不少。故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解题。由短文第三段可知，吃的食物的种类也要多样。故答案为：foods
（3）细节理解题。由短文第三段第三句Rice and bread give us energy.可知。米饭和面包为人体供应能量。故答案为Rice and bread.
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段第四句Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow.可知，肉鱼蛋奶有助于骨骼成长。故答案为Meat, fish, eggs and milk.
（5）It's said that……据说……；have a regular breakfast吃有规律的早餐、故答案为：据说一半学生早餐是没有规律,或者早晨不吃任何东西。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
23．根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
Hardly be seem try program health
start always
enough result
My
good friend Dick is very happy. Do you want to know why He got first place in
the math test, and Miss Li rewarded (奖赏) him.
Dick used to (过去常常) look tired every day. He 　 　
dozed off (打瞌睡) in class. He 　 　
listened to teachers in class, and studying seemed difficult for him. As a 　 　,
he didn't do well in some tests last term.
One
day, Miss Li asked him why he always 　 　
tired. He said he often watched TV until 1:00 a.m. because there were many
interesting 　 　 at night. Miss Li was
worried about him and called his parents. Dick knew it 　 　
wrong to stay up late and promised (承诺) that
he would study hard. After that, Dick 　 　 to
go to bed before nine o'clock every evening. And now, he has 　 　
sleeping time every day and becomes healthy and happy.
If
you go to bed late like Dick used to do, please 　 　
to stop the bad habit. Staying up late is really bad for your 　 　
Make a new start like Dick.
【答案】always；hardly；result；seemed；programs；was；started；enough；try；health
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了迪克过去睡得很晚，后来改掉这个坏习惯。
hardly，几乎不，副词，be，是，seem，似乎，try，尝试，program，表现，health，健康，名词，start，开始，动词，always，总是，副词，enough，足够，result，结果
（1）句意： 他总是上课时打瞌睡。副词修饰动词dozed，根据提示词和every day，可知是总是，故填always。
（2）句意：他在课堂上几乎不听老师讲课，学习对他来说似乎很困难。副词修饰listen to，根据提示词和他总是上课时打瞌睡，可知他几乎不听课，hardly是副词，故填hardly。
（3）句意：结果，他上学期在一些考试中表现不佳。根据提示词可知，as a result，固定搭配，结果，故填result。
（4）句意：一天，李老师问他为什么总是好像很累。此处缺少谓语动词，tired是形容词，故此处是系动词，根据提示词和老师问，可知老师觉得他很累，故是似乎很累，seem是动词，描述过去是一般过去时，故填seemed。
（5）句意： 他说他经常看电视到凌晨1点，因为晚上有很多有趣的节目。many修饰名词复数，根据提示词和 watched TV，可知电视上有节目，program是名词，故填programs。
（6）句意：迪克知道熬夜是不对，并承诺他会努力学习。wrong是形容词次，其前是系动词，根据提示词和承诺他会努力学习，可知表示结果，故之前的行为是错的，描述过去是一般过去时，主语是it，第三人称单数，故be是was，故填was。
（7）句意：在那之后，迪克每天晚上开始在九点钟之前上床睡觉。此处缺少谓语动词，根据提示词和 a new start，可知是开始改变，start是动词，描述过去是一般过去时，故填started。
（8）句意：现在，他每天有足够的睡眠时间，变得健康快乐。time是名词，其前是形容词，根据提示词和变得健康快乐，可知是因为有了足够的睡眠，enough是形容词，故填enough。
（9）句意： 如果你像迪克过去那样睡得很晚，请试图改掉这个坏习惯。please后是动词原形，引导祈使句，根据提示词可知是try to do，固定搭配，试图做某事，故填try。
（10）句意：熬夜对你的健康真的很不好，像迪克一样重新开始吧。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，根据提示词和变得健康快乐，可知此处是对健康不好，health是名词，故填health。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态和名词复数的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
24．假如你是某英语俱乐部的成员李华，本周你们要就“The ways to keep healthy”这个话题进行讨。论，请你根据以下图示写一篇英语短文为此次发言做准备。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
The ways to keep healthy
Hello, everyone!
That's all. Thank you for listening to me.
【答案】The ways to keep healthy Hello, everyone!
It's very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to do it. First, I often eat healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. I hardly ever eat junk food. Second, it's good for my mind and body to do exercise. It helps me learn better. Third, I never stay up late. if I can't get enough sleep, my body will work slowly. Please remember that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, rich and smart.
That's all. Thank you for listening to me.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为The ways to keep healthy，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.保持健康很重要，这里有一些方法。 It's very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to do it.
2.吃健康的食品，不吃垃圾食品。eat healthy food such as ；junk food
3.经常锻炼有益于身心健康。it's good for mind and body to do exercise
4.不要熬夜。要有充足的睡眠。 stay up late；
5.早睡早起让人健康、富有、聪明。early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, rich and smart
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语八年级上册Unit 2单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．What does Ann eat every day
A．Junk food and vegetables.
B．Junk food and fruit.
C．Vegetables and fruit.
2．How many hours did Gina sleep last night
A．Nine. B．Eight. C．Three.
3．What does Bill's father do on weekends
A．Go to the movies. B．Visit his friends. C．Do exercise.
4．Who likes drinking tea
A．The girl's brother. B．Tom's brother. C．The girl and Tom.
5．How often does Jim play basketball
A．Hardly ever. B．Every day. C．Every Sunday.
6．听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。
（1）How often does Mark need to get up early
A．Every day.
B．Five days a week.
C．Every day except Sundays.
（2）When does Mark usually go to the drawing club
A．At 8:00 on Saturday mornings.
B．At 8:30 on Saturday mornings.
C．At 8:00 on Sunday mornings.
（3）What does Mark do on Sunday mornings
A．He watches TV.
B．He goes to the bookstore.
C．He plays computer games.
（4）When does Mark usually do his weekend homework
A．On Sunday afternoons.
B．On Sunday evenings.
C．On Saturday evenings.
（5）How does Mark feel about his weekend homework
A．Interesting. B．Sad. C．Happy.
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
7．— I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked.
— Never give up. You'll surely make it.
A．all B．none C．neither
8．— Do you know the ________ of the boys' 100-meter race
— Yes. A boy from Class 4 got the first place.
A．picture B．problem C．rule D．result
9．— My father often relaxes himself by ________ to music after work
— How about your mother
A．listen B．listened C．to listen D．listening
10．— Can you go swimming with me next Sunday
— Sorry, next week is ________ for me.
A．free B．good C．enough D．full
11．— Could you tell me the answer ________ the question, Mrs. Li
— Of course.
A．of B．to C．in D．at
12．— Linda can't play soccer at all.
— ________ Soccer is her favorite sport.
A．That's too bad. B．Come on!
C．How come D．That's right.
13．— Would you like something to drink
— Yes, ________, please.
A．some meat B．some cakes C．some dumplings D．some coffee
14．She is ________ on time (准时), so she is ________ late for school.
A．always; never B．sometimes; never
C．hardly; never D．always; sometimes
15．Eating a lot of vegetables good for your health.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
16．—Is there any bread left
—No， at all.
A．many B．some C．none D．few
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
17．补全对话
A.
Do you like watching talk shows B.
I don't like watching TV. C.
I'm sorry to hear that. D.
I like to watch sports and films in the evening. E.
May I ask you a few questions F.
How often do you watch TV G.
I'm a worker.
M: Hello!
W: Hello! This is
CCTV. We're making a survey of TV watching habits. 　 　
M: Sure.
W: OK. What's your job,
please
M: 　 　
W: Well, how many
hours do you watch TV each day
M: Emm…, about one
hour each day.
W: What's your
favorite TV program
M: 　 　
W: Do you watch TV at
any other time
M: Not really.
W: All right! 　 　
M: No, I really don't
watch talk shows very often.
W: May I ask why
M: Well, I don't think
they are interesting for me.
W: 　 　 Anyway, thank
you very much.
M: You're welcome.
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
18．完形填空
Mike Tam is a 16-year-old boy. He has many
good （1） —He exercises every morning and reads books
every night. He is doing well in studies and his favorite （2） are science and history.
Both of Mike's parents are good swimmers.
When Mike was four years old, his father （3） to teach him how to swim. After two months of
learning, Mike could swim （4） a fish.
Each week, Mike has to spend at least 16
hours （5） .
He spends two hours practicing swimming every day before school. After morning
practice, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, （6） it is good for his health.
On Saturday, he gets up at 7: 00 a. m. He
swims in the swimming pool for four hours. After that, he goes home to do his
homework. He （7） watching movies, so he goes to the cinema
every Sunday. "It is （8） to watch movies with my friends," he said.
His parents often go to the swimming pool on weekends to encourage (鼓励) （9） when they don't have to work.
Mike doesn't mind spending a lot of time
practicing. "I love swimming, and practice can help me get good （10） in competitions (比赛)," he said.
（1）A．programs B．habits C．dreams
（2）A．books B．subjects C．colors D．symbols
（3）A．started B．disliked C．forgot D．followed
（4）A．into B．across C．over D．like
（5）A．practicing B．drawing C．cleaning D．driving
（6）A．or B．although C．because D．but
（7）A．enjoys B．finishes C．stops D．remembers
（8）A．tidy B．relaxing C．boring D．difficult
（9）A．her B．me C．you D．him
（10）A．uniforms B．results C．rules D．prices
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
19．阅读理解
Tom
is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he
often does some acuities. Here is his timetable;
Week Time Activity Place
Monday 2:30
p. m ~3:30 p. m play
tennis sports
hall
Tuesday 3:40
p. m ~4:40 p. m play
basketball school
playground
Wednesday 3:40
p. m ~4:40 p. m. reading school
library
Thursday 4:30
p. m. ~5:30 p, m. go
skateboarding sports
hall
Friday 3:40
p. m, ~4:40 p. m play
basketball school
playground
Saturday 9:00am
~11:00 a m. surf
the net(上网) and play some e-games net
bar(网吧)
Sunday 9:30
am, ~10:30 a m watch
TV or DVDs home
（1）At 3:00 p. m on Monday you can find Tom .
A．at sports hall B．on the school playground
C．at home D．at the school library
（2）Tom plays basketball a week.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
（3）Every week Tom plays in the net bar for .
A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours
（4）On Sunday Tom .
A．goes skateboarding B．plays tennis
C．reads books D．watches TV or DVDs
（5）Which of the following is WRONG
A．Maybe Tom likes sports very much.
B．Tom goes to school library once a week.
C．Tom spends most of his free time on computer.
D．Tom watches TV once a week.
20．阅读理解
I like listening to music in my flee time. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction. I also like reading books and one of my favorite books is The Old Man and the Sea. But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting.
Emma
In my free time, I like reading books, drawing and playing volleyball. I also enjoy talking with my friends and playing the piano. I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday.
Bill
In my free time, I often help my parents do the housework. I clean the rooms, wash the dishes, walk the dog and help my sister with her studies. But my favorite thing is cooking. I want to be a great cook in the future (未来).
Tina
I like doing volunteer (志愿者) work inky free time. I go to the old people s home with my classmates twice a month. And sometimes I go to the market to help old people. I also help clean the park in my neighborhood.
Jessica
（1）Emma thinks making clothes is
A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
（2）How often does Bill have piano lessons
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
（3）What does Tina want to be in the future
A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A singer. D．A guide.
（4）Who does Jessica go to the old people's home with
A．Her cousins. B．Her friends.
C．Her parents. D．Her classmates.
（5）Who like reading books in their free time
A．Bill and Tina. B．Emma and Bill.
C．Tina and Jessica. D．Emma and Jessica
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
21．根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
How did you learn to ride your bicycle You took a few lessons and then practiced a lot, right 　 　No one is born (天生的) knowing how to study. You need a few study skills and then practice them.
Pay attention (集中注意力 )!
Do you have difficulty paying attention in class Are you sitting next to a noisy person Is it hard to see the blackboard Make sure you are sitting in a good place that lets you pay attention.　 　
Take dear notes (笔记).
It's a good idea to write down important things your teacher says or writes on the blackboard in class.　 　Good notes can help you study easily.
Plan ahead (提前计划).
Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make you feel tired.　 　One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen (发生) is to plan ahead.
Have a good sleep.
The test is tomorrow and you're finished your study plan, but you find you just can't remember anything! Don't worry.　 　You'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.
A. Try to get a good night's sleep. B. Remember good study starts in class! C. It also makes it hard to do your best. D. You can learn how to study in much the same way. E. Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later
22．任务型阅读
Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is important for us. What and how should we eat to be healthy
First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.
Second, it's very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.
Third, we should eat regularly. It's said that half of the students don't have a regular breakfast or don't eat anything in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong.
In short, we should not only eat enough food and healthy food but also eat regularly.
第⑴题判断正误;第⑵题完成句子;第⑶~⑷题简略回答问题;第⑸题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）We don't need to eat enough food.
（2）We should eat different kinds of 　 　.
（3）According to the passage, what can give us energy
（4）What should you have if you want your bones to grow
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
23．根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
Hardly be seem try program health
start always
enough result
My
good friend Dick is very happy. Do you want to know why He got first place in
the math test, and Miss Li rewarded (奖赏) him.
Dick used to (过去常常) look tired every day. He 　 　
dozed off (打瞌睡) in class. He 　 　
listened to teachers in class, and studying seemed difficult for him. As a 　 　,
he didn't do well in some tests last term.
One
day, Miss Li asked him why he always 　 　
tired. He said he often watched TV until 1:00 a.m. because there were many
interesting 　 　 at night. Miss Li was
worried about him and called his parents. Dick knew it 　 　
wrong to stay up late and promised (承诺) that
he would study hard. After that, Dick 　 　 to
go to bed before nine o'clock every evening. And now, he has 　 　
sleeping time every day and becomes healthy and happy.
If
you go to bed late like Dick used to do, please 　 　
to stop the bad habit. Staying up late is really bad for your 　 　
Make a new start like Dick.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
24．假如你是某英语俱乐部的成员李华，本周你们要就“The ways to keep healthy”这个话题进行讨。论，请你根据以下图示写一篇英语短文为此次发言做准备。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
The ways to keep healthy
Hello, everyone!
That's all. Thank you for listening to me.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have a healthy lifestyle, Ann
W: Yes, I think so. I often exercise. And I eat vegetables and fruit every day.
【分析】句意：Ann每天吃什么？根据And I eat vegetables and fruit every day.可知Ann每天吃水果和蔬菜，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long do you sleep every night, Gina
W: About nine hours. But I slept for only three hours last night.
【分析】句意：Gina昨晚睡了多少小时？根据But I slept for only three hours last night.可知昨晚睡了仅仅3个小时，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What does your father do on weekends, Bill
M: He often goes to visit his friends.
【分析】句意：Bill的爸爸在周末做什么？根据M: He often goes to visit his friends.可知他经常看望朋友，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I like drinking coffee. What about you, Tom
M: I like drinking it, too. But my brother likes tea.
【分析】句意：谁喜欢喝茶？根据W: I like drinking coffee. What about you, Tom M: I like drinking it, too. But my brother likes tea.可知Tom和女孩喜欢喝咖啡，Tom的哥哥喜欢喝茶，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How often do you play basketball, Jim
M: Hardly ever. But I play football every day.
【分析】句意：Jim经常多久打一次篮球？根据W: How often do you play basketball, Jim M: Hardly ever.可知Jim几乎不打篮球，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
6．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! I'm Mark I get up early from Monday to Saturday, because I must go to school before 7: 30 on weekdays and .go to the drawing club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. I usually go to the bookstore on Saturday afternoons, and after supper I watch TV until midnight. I don't get up early on Sundays. My parents both work on Sundays. I always watch TV after getting up. Then I usually go to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch. After that, I go back home and start to play computer games until my parents come back. I do my homework after supper. I usually have lots of weekend homework, so I must spend three hours on it. I usually go to bed at about 11:00 p. m. on Sundays. I think I have too much homework to do.
【分析】主要讲了Mark周一到周六早起及周末的生活。
（1）根据I'm Mark I get up early from Monday to Saturday可知Mark周一到周六早起，即除了周日每天都早起，故选C。
（2）根据go to the drawing club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings可知周六早上八点上绘画课，故选A。
（3）根据My parents both work on Sundays. I always watch TV after getting up.可知周日父母上班，Mark起来后看电视，故选A。
（4）根据My parents both work on Sundays...I do my homework after supper.可知周日晚饭后做作业，故选B。
（5）根据I think I have too much homework to do.可知Mike认为有太多家庭作业要做，所以对家庭作业感到难过，即sad，故选B。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都不管用。——别放弃。你一定会成功的。all全部，表肯定；none没有一个，范围是三者及三者以上；neither两者都不。根据but，可知前后是转折关系，应填否定词，排除A，根据many ways，可知范围是三者及三者以上，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记none的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道男子100米赛跑的结果吗？——是的。四班的一个男孩得了第一名。picture图片，problem问题，rule规则，result结果。根据下文A boy from Class 4 got first place，可知是比赛结果，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记result的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我父亲经常下班后听音乐来放松自己。——你母亲呢？by为介词，后加doing，故选D。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记介词+doing的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——下星期天你能和我一起去游泳吗？——抱歉，下周我没时间。free自由的，good好的，enough足够的，full满的，根据sorry，可知是表示没时间，即行程是满的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记full的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我问题的答案吗？——当然了。the answer to，……的答案，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记the answer to的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达根本不会踢足球。——怎么会？足球是她最喜欢的运动。That's too bad.那太坏了。Come on!快点！How come 怎么会？That's right.那是对的。根据Soccer is her favorite sport，可知是对琳达不会踢球感到惊讶，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记How come的用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢喝点什么？——好吧，请来点咖啡吧。A一些肉；B一些蛋糕；C一些饺子；D一些咖啡，根据上一句的drink，可知是咖啡，别的都是吃的，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。准确掌握各个名词的词义。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她总是很准时，所以她从不迟到。A总是，从不；B有时候，从不；C几乎不，从不；D总是，有时，总是准时才从不迟到，故选A。
【点评】考查频率副词辨析，准确掌握always、never、sometimes、hardly的词义。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：吃大量的蔬菜对你的健康有益。动名词或动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：—剩下的还有面包吗？—没有了，一点也没有。many许多；some一些；none没有一个；few很少；几乎没有。由no，at all可知表示否定，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解句意，根据语境判断。
17．【答案】E；G；D；A；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了
A. Do you like watching talk shows 你喜欢看脱口秀吗？
B. I don't like watching TV.我不喜欢看电视。
C. I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过。
D. I like to watch sports and films in the evening.我喜欢晚上看体育和电影。
E. May I ask you a few questions 我可以问你几个问题吗？
F. How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视？
G. I'm a worker.我是个工人。
（1）根据We're making a survey of TV watching habits，及答语Sure，可知此处是提问能不能问几个问题，故选E。
（2）根据上文What's your job, please 可知答语应是职业，故选G。
（3）根据上文What's your favorite TV program 可知答语应是喜欢的电视节目，故选D。
（4）根据下文No, I really don't watch talk shows very often，可知上文是提问喜不喜欢看脱口秀，故选A。
（5）根据Anyway，可知前后是转折关系，先表示抱歉，再表示感谢，故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先分析方框内句子的意思，再根据对话的上下文内容进行选择。
18．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了麦克不仅学习好，而且花费很多时间练习游泳。
（1）句意：他有很多好习惯。根据下文He exercises every morning and reads books every night，可知是好习惯，habit习惯，故选B。
（2）句意：他学习成绩很好，他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。根据science and history，可知是科目，subject科目，故选B。
（3）句意：迈克四岁时，他父亲开始教他游泳。根据下文After two months of learning，可知前面是开始教他学，start开始，故选A。
（4）句意：经过两个月的学习，迈克能像鱼一样游泳了。根据a fish，可知是像只鱼一样游泳，like像，故选D。
（5）句意：每周，迈克至少要花16个小时练习。根据下文He spends two hours practicing swimming every day before school，可知是花费很多时间练习，practice练习，故选A。
（6）句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为骑自行车对他的健康有好处。根据it is good for his health，可知是喜欢骑自行车的原因，because因为，故选C。
（7）句意：他喜欢看电影，所以他每个星期天都去看电影。根据so he goes to the cinema every Sunday，根据每周都去看电影，是喜欢看电影的表现，enjoy喜欢，故选A。
（8）句意：和朋友一起看电影是令人放松的。根据watch movies with my friends，可知和朋友看电影是令人放松的，relaxing令人放松的，故选B。
（9）句意：他的父母经常在周末不需要工作的时候去游泳池鼓励他。根据encourage，可知父母是鼓励他，him他，指代Mike，故选D。
（10）句意：我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好结果。根据in competitions，可知在比赛中取得的是好结果，result结果，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再根据上下文内容及语法知识选择恰当的选项。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。
（1）细节题。根据Monday这一行Place sports hall可知Tom周一在体育大厅，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Tuesday play basketball；Friday play basketball可知周二和周五打篮球，即一周两次，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a m.net bar(网吧)可知每周六在网吧玩2小时，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Sunday watch TV or DVDs可知周日Tom看电视或者DVD，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a m.net bar(网吧)可知是周六在网吧玩2小时，C.Tom spends most of his free time on computer.Tom花大部分空闲时间在电脑上，所以是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍四个学生的业余爱好。
⑴细节理解。根据But I like making clothes best. I think it is very interesting.可知艾玛最喜欢做衣服，她觉得很有趣，故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。根据 I have piano lessons every Thursday and Sunday可知他一周上两次钢琴课，故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。根据 I want to be a great cook in the future (未来)可知她想当厨师，故答案为A。
⑷细节理解。根据I go to the old people s home with my classmates可知杰西卡和同学去老人院，故答案为D。
⑸细节理解。通过对比可知提到like reading books的是Emma和Bill，故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
21．【答案】D；B；E；C；A
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍学习的技巧。
A. Try to get a good night's sleep.尽量晚上睡一个好觉。
B. Remember good study starts in class!记住好的学习从课堂开始。
C. It also makes it hard to do your best.这也让尽力变得很难。
D. You can learn how to study in much the same way.你也可以用相同的方式学习。
E. Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later尽量用好的书写，这样你可以以后阅读你的笔记。
⑴根据前文介绍学习骑自行车的方法可知用同样的方法来学习，故答案为D。
⑵根据本段第一句“课堂上集中注意力有困难吗？”根据关键词in class可知答案为B。
⑶根据本段标题可知强调做笔记的重要性，所以对应E中的notes，故答案为E。
⑷根据前文的make you feel tired可知此处说明没有计划的负面作用，所以选项C具有同样的语气，故答案为C。
⑸根据本段标题have a good sleep可知此处说明好的睡眠很重要，故答案为A。
【点评】本题重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，答题时首先浏览文章主旨，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，注意段落大意，空格前后的关键词等信息，完成后要通读一篇，看语义是否通顺，是否符合逻辑，必要的话做适当修改。
22．【答案】（1）错误
（2）foods
（3）Rice and bread.
（4）Meat, fish, eggs and milk.
（5）据说一半学生早餐是没有规律，或者早晨不吃任何东西。
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何健康的饮食。
（1）细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句即可知，我们必须要吃足够的食物，既不多也不少。故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解题。由短文第三段可知，吃的食物的种类也要多样。故答案为：foods
（3）细节理解题。由短文第三段第三句Rice and bread give us energy.可知。米饭和面包为人体供应能量。故答案为Rice and bread.
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段第四句Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow.可知，肉鱼蛋奶有助于骨骼成长。故答案为Meat, fish, eggs and milk.
（5）It's said that……据说……；have a regular breakfast吃有规律的早餐、故答案为：据说一半学生早餐是没有规律,或者早晨不吃任何东西。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
23．【答案】always；hardly；result；seemed；programs；was；started；enough；try；health
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了迪克过去睡得很晚，后来改掉这个坏习惯。
hardly，几乎不，副词，be，是，seem，似乎，try，尝试，program，表现，health，健康，名词，start，开始，动词，always，总是，副词，enough，足够，result，结果
（1）句意： 他总是上课时打瞌睡。副词修饰动词dozed，根据提示词和every day，可知是总是，故填always。
（2）句意：他在课堂上几乎不听老师讲课，学习对他来说似乎很困难。副词修饰listen to，根据提示词和他总是上课时打瞌睡，可知他几乎不听课，hardly是副词，故填hardly。
（3）句意：结果，他上学期在一些考试中表现不佳。根据提示词可知，as a result，固定搭配，结果，故填result。
（4）句意：一天，李老师问他为什么总是好像很累。此处缺少谓语动词，tired是形容词，故此处是系动词，根据提示词和老师问，可知老师觉得他很累，故是似乎很累，seem是动词，描述过去是一般过去时，故填seemed。
（5）句意： 他说他经常看电视到凌晨1点，因为晚上有很多有趣的节目。many修饰名词复数，根据提示词和 watched TV，可知电视上有节目，program是名词，故填programs。
（6）句意：迪克知道熬夜是不对，并承诺他会努力学习。wrong是形容词次，其前是系动词，根据提示词和承诺他会努力学习，可知表示结果，故之前的行为是错的，描述过去是一般过去时，主语是it，第三人称单数，故be是was，故填was。
（7）句意：在那之后，迪克每天晚上开始在九点钟之前上床睡觉。此处缺少谓语动词，根据提示词和 a new start，可知是开始改变，start是动词，描述过去是一般过去时，故填started。
（8）句意：现在，他每天有足够的睡眠时间，变得健康快乐。time是名词，其前是形容词，根据提示词和变得健康快乐，可知是因为有了足够的睡眠，enough是形容词，故填enough。
（9）句意： 如果你像迪克过去那样睡得很晚，请试图改掉这个坏习惯。please后是动词原形，引导祈使句，根据提示词可知是try to do，固定搭配，试图做某事，故填try。
（10）句意：熬夜对你的健康真的很不好，像迪克一样重新开始吧。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，根据提示词和变得健康快乐，可知此处是对健康不好，health是名词，故填health。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态和名词复数的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
24．【答案】The ways to keep healthy Hello, everyone!
It's very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to do it. First, I often eat healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. I hardly ever eat junk food. Second, it's good for my mind and body to do exercise. It helps me learn better. Third, I never stay up late. if I can't get enough sleep, my body will work slowly. Please remember that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, rich and smart.
That's all. Thank you for listening to me.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为The ways to keep healthy，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.保持健康很重要，这里有一些方法。 It's very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to do it.
2.吃健康的食品，不吃垃圾食品。eat healthy food such as ；junk food
3.经常锻炼有益于身心健康。it's good for mind and body to do exercise
4.不要熬夜。要有充足的睡眠。 stay up late；
5.早睡早起让人健康、富有、聪明。early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, rich and smart
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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