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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语九年级上册Unit 2 Section B检测卷
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
（1）Journey to the West is a famous n .
（2）She works in the computer b .
（3）You shouldn't p the boy, because he is a good student in our class.
（4）I don't want to get a p from you, so you needn't buy me anything.
（5）They me not to arrive late.
【答案】（1）novel
（2）business
（3）punish
（4）present
（5）warn
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据常识，西游记是小说，a 后跟名词单数。句意：西游记是一部著名的小说。故填novel。
（2）缺少名词，computer business电脑公司，句意：她在这家电脑公司上班。故填business。
（3）should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。句意：你不应该惩罚这个男孩，因为他是我们班里的好学生。故填punish。
（4）不定冠词a后跟名词单数，句意：我不想你给我礼物，所以你不必给我买任何东西。故填present。
（5）缺少动词，warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事,句意：他们警告我不要迟到。故填warn。
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）I'm sorry to hear that your little dog is (die).
（2）If you don't listen to me, you'll have to be (punish) by your parents.
（3）There are a lot of (spider) in the old room.
（4）Don't (treat) the boy as a child. He is a student in the middle school now.
（5）His father isn't a (business). He is a worker.
【答案】（1）dead
（2）punished
（3）spiders
（4）treat
（5）businessman
【解析】【分析】
（1）缺少形容词，be dead死的。句意：听说你的小狗死了我很难过。故填dead。
（2）考查被动语态的使用，be+过去分词，根据by your parents。句意：如果你不听我的话，你将不得不受到你父母的惩罚。故填punished。
（3）spride是可数名词，根据a lot of所以用复数，句意：这所老屋子里有很多蜘蛛。故填spiders 。
（4）考查祈使句，don't后跟动词原形。句意：别把这个男孩当成一个孩子。他现在是一名中学生了。故填treat。
（5）不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数。句意：他爸爸不是一名商人，他是工人。故填businessman。
二、句型转换
3．按要求完成句子
（1）How many sheep are there in Australia （改为宾语从句）
She asked in Australia.
（2）They have sold out the light green dresses.（改为被动句）
The light green dresses out.
（3）He got too angry to speak.（改为同义句）
He got angry he speak.
（4）Tom may be on the team, or Jack may.（改为简单句）
Tom Jack may be on the team.
（5）She didn't reach the top of the mountain. Her brother didn't reach it, either.（合并成简单句）
her brother reached the top of the mountain.
【答案】（1）how；many；sheep；there；were
（2）have；been；sold
（3）so；that；couldn't
（4）Either；or
（5）Neither；she；nor
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查宾语从句：语序、时态、引导词。how many照用，语序用there are。故填how many sheep there were。
(2)原句是现在完成时，变为被动语态为have/has been+过去分词，又dresses是复数，故用have。故填have been sold。
(3)too...to表示太......而不能......同义短语是so...that如此......以至于.....从句中用情态动词。故填so, that, couldn't。
(4)may be可能是，or或者，转换成either...or...不是.....就是...。故填Either, or.
(5)两个句子都表示否定，所以变为neither...nor...既不......也不......。故填Neither she nor。
三、翻译
4．根据汉语完成句子
（1）他去看他的猫是否出了问题。
He came to see something wrong with his cat.
（2）汤姆问我是否看过这本书。
Tom asked I had read the book.
（3）没有人知道明天是否下雨。
Nobody knows rain tomorrow.
（4）我妈妈说她会给我一份特别的礼物。
My mother said she give me a special gift.
（5）多么漂亮的短裙呀！
a skirt it is!
【答案】（1）if；there；was
（2）me；if
（3）if；it；will
（4）that；would
（5）What；beautiful
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查宾语从句。是否if，时态：一般过去时。故填if there was。
(2)动词后跟人称代词的宾格，是否if，故填me if。
(3)用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填if it will。
(4)said后用that引导宾语从句，根据said, 所以是将会，过去将来时。故填that, would。
(5)考查感叹句。因为有a, 所以用what, 故填What, beautiful。
四、单选题
5．If you keep on doing that, you'll____________ failing the final exam.
A．end up B．wake up C．give up D．put up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你一直做那个，你将以期末考试失败而结束。A.以......结束；B.弄醒；C.放弃；D.举起。failing the final exam期末考试失败，所以是一直做那个，你将以期末考试失败而告终，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
6．Will your mother____________ you if you do something wrong
A．praise B．provide C．punish D．protect
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你做错了事情你妈妈将惩罚你吗？A.表扬；B.提供；C.惩罚；D.保护。do something wrong，做错事，做错事要受到惩罚，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
7．—Yesterday there were____________ many people in the park ____________I almost lost my way.
—It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.
A．quite; that B．so; that C．enough; that D．very; that
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天公园里有如此多的人以至于我几乎迷路了。——它是劳动节。许多人想去那玩。so+形容词/副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配so+形容词/副词+that+句子。
8．—I wonder____________ in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A．when I can arrive B．when can I arrive
C．whether I can arrive D．whether can I arrive
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；if或whether引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道两小时后是否我可以到达广州。——当然可以。高铁是非常快的。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除B、D。when什么时候；whether是否。根据in two hours可知已经出现时间了，所以不能用when，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后根据关键词确定关联词。
9．Peter____________ out the quilt on the floor and ____________down to have a rest.
A．lay; laid B．laid; lay C．laid; lied D．lied; lay
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Peter把被子摆放在地板上，躺下休息。lay out摆放，固定搭配；lie down躺下，固定搭配。时态是一般过去时，所以lay用laid，lie用lay，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配lay out和lie down，注意句子时态和动词过去式。
10．My parents____________ me to become a doctor in the future.
A．expect B．promise C．tell D．make
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母期望我将来成为一名医生。A.期望；B.许诺；C.告诉；D.制作。父母期望我成为一名医生，expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后识记固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.，最后根据句意确定。
11．Although Lei Feng____________ for many years, he sets a good example to us.
A．has died B．has been dead C．died D．dead
【答案】B
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管雷锋已经去世很多年了，但是他给我们树立了一个好榜样。die去世，非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be dead。A.已经去世，现在完成时，表示非延续性动词；B.已经去世，现在完成时，表示延续性动词；D.去世，一般过去时；C.去世的，形容词。for+时间段表明时态是现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，排除A、C、D。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记其标志词，理解延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。
12．— Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
— Yes. That's a very big ________ my parents made.
A．decide B．decision C．education D．happiness
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，你们一家要搬到上海吗？——是的，那是我父母做的重大决定。decide vt决定；decision n决定；education n教育；happiness n幸福；make a decision做决定。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
13．Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．is used to drink; is drinking
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她儿子过去喝可乐,但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
14．— Which dress do you like best, Madam
— Sorry, I can't decide ________ now.
A．to buy which one B．buy which one
C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢那件衣服，夫人？——抱歉，我现在不能决定买哪一件。,疑问词＋to do sth，故答案选C。
【点评】本题考查“疑问词＋to do sth.”
五、完形填空
15．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一个答案填空。
Leigong Mountain is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, （1） from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It has become one of the most popular sights in Qiandongnan. Visitors （2） us a lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it's （3） , visitors can see many kinds of （4） in the tree singing and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and （5） .
Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there （6） . After about one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our （7） , some visitors didn't pay attention to protecting the environment. Plastic bags and bottles were thrown （8） . We had to （9） the rubbish and put it into the dustbin. I think we should protect Leigong Mountain from being （10） , or the pollution will keep the visitors away. Let's take action to make LeiGong Mountain more and more beautiful.
（1）A．foreigners B．friends C．visitors D．drivers
（2）A．take B．bring C．carry D．lend
（3）A．cloudy B．rainy C．foggy D．sunny
（4）A．birds B．snakes C．tigers D．rabbits
（5）A．on B．off C．down D．away
（6）A．on foot B．by bus C．by car D．by bike
（7）A．happiness B．surprise C．fun D．interest
（8）A．everywhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere
（9）A．turn up B．take up C．play with D．pick up
（10）A．polluted B．made C．built D．thrown
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：雷公山因为它的植物和动物而闻名于世，每年，来自全国甚至国外的游客来参观它。foreigner外国人；friend朋友；visitor参观者；driver司机。根据语境，来参观的当然是visitors，故选C。
⑵句意：参观者给我们带来了很多的生意、工作和金钱。take带走；bring带来；carry搬运；lend借。根据逻辑，旅游业带来了诸多益处，故选B。
⑶句意：如果是晴天，游客可以看见许多种类的鸟在树上歌唱，一些稀有动物像猴子爬上爬下。cloudy阴天；rainy雨天；foggy雾天；sunny晴天。根据常识可知晴天会听到鸟的歌声，故选D。
⑷bird鸟儿；snake蛇；tiger老虎；rabbit兔子。
⑸ 与up相对应是down，故选C。
⑹句意：上个星期六，我和几个朋友骑车去那儿。根据下文的one-hour ride可知选D最佳。
⑺句意：使我们吃惊的是，一些游客不注意保护环境。happiness幸福；surprise吃惊；fun有趣；interest兴趣。根据语境可知选B。
⑻句意：塑料袋和瓶子被扔的到处都是。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方；somewhere某处。故选A。
⑼句意：我们不得不捡起垃圾放进垃圾箱里面。turn up调高；出现；take up承担；拿起；play with玩耍；pick up拾起。故选D。
⑽句意：我觉得我们应该保护雷公山不被污染，否则污染会使游客远离这里。pollute污染；make制造；build建造；throw扔。故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解
16．阅读理解
Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There're many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s，some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades, musical band shows, street parties and so on.
On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash(压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It usually lasts an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!
（1）The most exciting activity of the festival is ______.
A．parades B．street parties
C．the tomato fight D．musical band shows
（2）The stories about how the festival began are ______ according to the passage.
A．very clear B．rather sad
C．very famous D．quite different
（3）On the fight day, ______.
A．people fight for the whole day
B．people can throw everything
C．shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight
D．lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year.
B．On the fight day, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors.
C．The fight usually lasts half an hour.
D．Everyone is supposed to obey some rules on the fight day.
（5）The best title for the passage can be "______".
A．Travel in Spain B．The Tomato Festival in Spain
C．The History of Spain D．Rules of the Tomato Festival
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：西班牙的西红柿节的由来及庆祝方式和需要遵守的规则。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. 节日期间有各种各样的活动，但最令人兴奋的是西红柿大战。 可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 There're many stories about how the festival began. 关于这个节日是如何开始的有很多故事。 可知， 关于节日是如何开始的故事是很不同的，.A.非常清楚；B.非常悲伤；C.非常有名；D.非常不同。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.与此同时，成千上万的游客和当地人一起来到城市广场。然后满载西红柿的大卡车来了。从大卡车的后面，一个伟大的城市乐队开始向其他人扔西红柿。然后人群反击，把番茄扔向任何东西和任何人。可知，许多游客和当地人参加了这场战斗 ，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 It usually lasts an hour. 它通常持续一个小时。 可知，C项“战斗通常持续半个小时。”是错误的，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍西班牙的西红柿节的由来及庆祝方式和需要遵守的规则。所以本文的标题可以是： 西班牙的西红柿节，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找出关键句，最后逐一解答。
七、任务型阅读
17．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Everyone wants to become perfect. Unluckily, being perfect may not
happen. Here's some useful advice about how to refuse perfection.
Compared(比较) with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. The solution
End your comparison.
When
perfection is your goal, mistakes mean failure. Your fear of criticism(批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things. Nobody is perfect.
Take it easy. You needn't take others' words seriously.
Part
of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings. If
you don't give up, you will be successful one day. You shouldn't prevent you
from asking for help.
Find
a trusted friend, family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist- someone
who can take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes. Share your
goals and achievements with him or her, no matter how small they are.
Cut
out the words like never, always and should from your self-talk. Carry a
notebook and take notes whenever you want to say these words. Realizing this means
you're well on your way to changing them. The more confidence(自信) you develop, the less you'll feel the need to be perfect. And when
you give up perfection, happiness can begin right now.
A.
Ask for help B.
Pay attention to your language C.
Accept your mistakes D.
No more comparisons E.
Don't judge(评判) yourself
【答案】D；C；A；E；B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于如何拒绝完美的有用建议。
A. Ask for help 寻求帮助
B. Pay attention to your language 注意你的语言
C. Accept your mistakes 接受你的错误
D. No more comparisons停止攀比
E. Don't judge(评判) yourself不要评判你自己
（1）根据本段内容及本段中 The solution End your comparison.解决方法？结束你的比较。可知，此处给我们的建议是“停止攀比”，故选D。
（2）根据本段内容及本段中Your fear of criticism(批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things.你对批评的恐惧可能会阻止你冒险或尝试新事物。可知，此处的建议是“接受你的错误”，故选C。
（3）根据本段内容及本段中 You shouldn't prevent you from asking for help.你不应该阻止你寻求帮助。 可知，此处是建议“寻求帮助”，故选A。
（4）根据本段内容及本段中Find a trusted friend, family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist- someone who can take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes.找一个值得信任的朋友、家人或老师，他不是一个完美主义者——他能接受批评并从他或她的错误中学习。 可知，此处是建议“不要评判你自己”，故选E。
（5）根据本段内容及本段中Cut out the words like never, always and should from your self-talk. 从你的自言自语中删掉“从不”、“始终”和“应该”这样的字眼。 可知，此处是建议“注意你的语言”，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据每段的内容找出相关的建议，最后做出正确选择。
八、选词填空（词汇运用）
18．用方框中所给的单词填空
whether how where what that
（1）Tony thinks he will solve all these
problems soon.
（2）—Could you tell me I can get to the
bookshop near here
—Sure. Just go ahead along the street. It's about 200 meters from
here.
（3）—I wonder I can take the book away from
the reading room.
—Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.
（4）—I don't remember I put the book yesterday.
—Maybe it's in your schoolbag.
（5）—I wonder you were doing at 8:00 last
night.
—I was watching NBA.
【答案】（1）that
（2）how
（3）whether
（4）where
（5）what
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】whether是否；how就方式引导宾语从句；where就地点引导宾语从句；what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句时，不作任何成分，不作翻译。
（1）句意： 托尼认为他很快就会解决所有这些问题。 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也不作任何翻译，故填that。
（2）句意：—— 你能告诉我怎样到达附近的一家书店吗 —— 当然。沿着这条街一直走。离这里大约200米。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句；根据回答 Just go ahead along the street. It's about 200 meters from here. 可知，此处询问的是方式，所以应该用how连接，故填how。
（3）句意： 我想知道我是否能把这本书从阅览室里拿走。 —— 对不起，恐怕不行。 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句；根据空前wonder和后面的从句不缺任何成分可知，此处应该用whether引导，表示疑问，故填whether。
（4） 句意：—— 我不记得我昨天把书放在哪里了。—— 也许在你的书包里。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句；根据回答 Maybe it's in your schoolbag. 可知，此处指的是地点，所以应该用where引导，故填where。
（5）句意：—— 我想知道你昨晚8点在干什么。 —— 我在看NBA。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句；从句中缺少宾语，根据回答 I was watching NBA. 可知，此处应该用what引导，故填what。
【点评】 考查选词填空。注意连词在宾语从句中的使用规则。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语九年级上册Unit 2 Section B检测卷
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
（1）Journey to the West is a famous n .
（2）She works in the computer b .
（3）You shouldn't p the boy, because he is a good student in our class.
（4）I don't want to get a p from you, so you needn't buy me anything.
（5）They me not to arrive late.
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）I'm sorry to hear that your little dog is (die).
（2）If you don't listen to me, you'll have to be (punish) by your parents.
（3）There are a lot of (spider) in the old room.
（4）Don't (treat) the boy as a child. He is a student in the middle school now.
（5）His father isn't a (business). He is a worker.
二、句型转换
3．按要求完成句子
（1）How many sheep are there in Australia （改为宾语从句）
She asked in Australia.
（2）They have sold out the light green dresses.（改为被动句）
The light green dresses out.
（3）He got too angry to speak.（改为同义句）
He got angry he speak.
（4）Tom may be on the team, or Jack may.（改为简单句）
Tom Jack may be on the team.
（5）She didn't reach the top of the mountain. Her brother didn't reach it, either.（合并成简单句）
her brother reached the top of the mountain.
三、翻译
4．根据汉语完成句子
（1）他去看他的猫是否出了问题。
He came to see something wrong with his cat.
（2）汤姆问我是否看过这本书。
Tom asked I had read the book.
（3）没有人知道明天是否下雨。
Nobody knows rain tomorrow.
（4）我妈妈说她会给我一份特别的礼物。
My mother said she give me a special gift.
（5）多么漂亮的短裙呀！
a skirt it is!
四、单选题
5．If you keep on doing that, you'll____________ failing the final exam.
A．end up B．wake up C．give up D．put up
6．Will your mother____________ you if you do something wrong
A．praise B．provide C．punish D．protect
7．—Yesterday there were____________ many people in the park ____________I almost lost my way.
—It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.
A．quite; that B．so; that C．enough; that D．very; that
8．—I wonder____________ in Guangzhou in two hours.
—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A．when I can arrive B．when can I arrive
C．whether I can arrive D．whether can I arrive
9．Peter____________ out the quilt on the floor and ____________down to have a rest.
A．lay; laid B．laid; lay C．laid; lied D．lied; lay
10．My parents____________ me to become a doctor in the future.
A．expect B．promise C．tell D．make
11．Although Lei Feng____________ for many years, he sets a good example to us.
A．has died B．has been dead C．died D．dead
12．— Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
— Yes. That's a very big ________ my parents made.
A．decide B．decision C．education D．happiness
13．Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．is used to drink; is drinking
14．— Which dress do you like best, Madam
— Sorry, I can't decide ________ now.
A．to buy which one B．buy which one
C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
五、完形填空
15．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一个答案填空。
Leigong Mountain is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, （1） from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It has become one of the most popular sights in Qiandongnan. Visitors （2） us a lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it's （3） , visitors can see many kinds of （4） in the tree singing and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and （5） .
Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there （6） . After about one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our （7） , some visitors didn't pay attention to protecting the environment. Plastic bags and bottles were thrown （8） . We had to （9） the rubbish and put it into the dustbin. I think we should protect Leigong Mountain from being （10） , or the pollution will keep the visitors away. Let's take action to make LeiGong Mountain more and more beautiful.
（1）A．foreigners B．friends C．visitors D．drivers
（2）A．take B．bring C．carry D．lend
（3）A．cloudy B．rainy C．foggy D．sunny
（4）A．birds B．snakes C．tigers D．rabbits
（5）A．on B．off C．down D．away
（6）A．on foot B．by bus C．by car D．by bike
（7）A．happiness B．surprise C．fun D．interest
（8）A．everywhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere
（9）A．turn up B．take up C．play with D．pick up
（10）A．polluted B．made C．built D．thrown
六、阅读理解
16．阅读理解
Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There're many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s，some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades, musical band shows, street parties and so on.
On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash(压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It usually lasts an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!
（1）The most exciting activity of the festival is ______.
A．parades B．street parties
C．the tomato fight D．musical band shows
（2）The stories about how the festival began are ______ according to the passage.
A．very clear B．rather sad
C．very famous D．quite different
（3）On the fight day, ______.
A．people fight for the whole day
B．people can throw everything
C．shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight
D．lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year.
B．On the fight day, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors.
C．The fight usually lasts half an hour.
D．Everyone is supposed to obey some rules on the fight day.
（5）The best title for the passage can be "______".
A．Travel in Spain B．The Tomato Festival in Spain
C．The History of Spain D．Rules of the Tomato Festival
七、任务型阅读
17．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Everyone wants to become perfect. Unluckily, being perfect may not
happen. Here's some useful advice about how to refuse perfection.
Compared(比较) with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. The solution
End your comparison.
When
perfection is your goal, mistakes mean failure. Your fear of criticism(批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things. Nobody is perfect.
Take it easy. You needn't take others' words seriously.
Part
of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings. If
you don't give up, you will be successful one day. You shouldn't prevent you
from asking for help.
Find
a trusted friend, family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist- someone
who can take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes. Share your
goals and achievements with him or her, no matter how small they are.
Cut
out the words like never, always and should from your self-talk. Carry a
notebook and take notes whenever you want to say these words. Realizing this means
you're well on your way to changing them. The more confidence(自信) you develop, the less you'll feel the need to be perfect. And when
you give up perfection, happiness can begin right now.
A.
Ask for help B.
Pay attention to your language C.
Accept your mistakes D.
No more comparisons E.
Don't judge(评判) yourself
八、选词填空（词汇运用）
18．用方框中所给的单词填空
whether how where what that
（1）Tony thinks he will solve all these
problems soon.
（2）—Could you tell me I can get to the
bookshop near here
—Sure. Just go ahead along the street. It's about 200 meters from
here.
（3）—I wonder I can take the book away from
the reading room.
—Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.
（4）—I don't remember I put the book yesterday.
—Maybe it's in your schoolbag.
（5）—I wonder you were doing at 8:00 last
night.
—I was watching NBA.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）novel
（2）business
（3）punish
（4）present
（5）warn
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据常识，西游记是小说，a 后跟名词单数。句意：西游记是一部著名的小说。故填novel。
（2）缺少名词，computer business电脑公司，句意：她在这家电脑公司上班。故填business。
（3）should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。句意：你不应该惩罚这个男孩，因为他是我们班里的好学生。故填punish。
（4）不定冠词a后跟名词单数，句意：我不想你给我礼物，所以你不必给我买任何东西。故填present。
（5）缺少动词，warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事,句意：他们警告我不要迟到。故填warn。
2．【答案】（1）dead
（2）punished
（3）spiders
（4）treat
（5）businessman
【解析】【分析】
（1）缺少形容词，be dead死的。句意：听说你的小狗死了我很难过。故填dead。
（2）考查被动语态的使用，be+过去分词，根据by your parents。句意：如果你不听我的话，你将不得不受到你父母的惩罚。故填punished。
（3）spride是可数名词，根据a lot of所以用复数，句意：这所老屋子里有很多蜘蛛。故填spiders 。
（4）考查祈使句，don't后跟动词原形。句意：别把这个男孩当成一个孩子。他现在是一名中学生了。故填treat。
（5）不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数。句意：他爸爸不是一名商人，他是工人。故填businessman。
3．【答案】（1）how；many；sheep；there；were
（2）have；been；sold
（3）so；that；couldn't
（4）Either；or
（5）Neither；she；nor
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查宾语从句：语序、时态、引导词。how many照用，语序用there are。故填how many sheep there were。
(2)原句是现在完成时，变为被动语态为have/has been+过去分词，又dresses是复数，故用have。故填have been sold。
(3)too...to表示太......而不能......同义短语是so...that如此......以至于.....从句中用情态动词。故填so, that, couldn't。
(4)may be可能是，or或者，转换成either...or...不是.....就是...。故填Either, or.
(5)两个句子都表示否定，所以变为neither...nor...既不......也不......。故填Neither she nor。
4．【答案】（1）if；there；was
（2）me；if
（3）if；it；will
（4）that；would
（5）What；beautiful
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查宾语从句。是否if，时态：一般过去时。故填if there was。
(2)动词后跟人称代词的宾格，是否if，故填me if。
(3)用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填if it will。
(4)said后用that引导宾语从句，根据said, 所以是将会，过去将来时。故填that, would。
(5)考查感叹句。因为有a, 所以用what, 故填What, beautiful。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你一直做那个，你将以期末考试失败而结束。A.以......结束；B.弄醒；C.放弃；D.举起。failing the final exam期末考试失败，所以是一直做那个，你将以期末考试失败而告终，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句确定。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你做错了事情你妈妈将惩罚你吗？A.表扬；B.提供；C.惩罚；D.保护。do something wrong，做错事，做错事要受到惩罚，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天公园里有如此多的人以至于我几乎迷路了。——它是劳动节。许多人想去那玩。so+形容词/副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配so+形容词/副词+that+句子。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；if或whether引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道两小时后是否我可以到达广州。——当然可以。高铁是非常快的。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除B、D。when什么时候；whether是否。根据in two hours可知已经出现时间了，所以不能用when，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后根据关键词确定关联词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Peter把被子摆放在地板上，躺下休息。lay out摆放，固定搭配；lie down躺下，固定搭配。时态是一般过去时，所以lay用laid，lie用lay，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配lay out和lie down，注意句子时态和动词过去式。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母期望我将来成为一名医生。A.期望；B.许诺；C.告诉；D.制作。父母期望我成为一名医生，expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后识记固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.，最后根据句意确定。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管雷锋已经去世很多年了，但是他给我们树立了一个好榜样。die去世，非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be dead。A.已经去世，现在完成时，表示非延续性动词；B.已经去世，现在完成时，表示延续性动词；D.去世，一般过去时；C.去世的，形容词。for+时间段表明时态是现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，排除A、C、D。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记其标志词，理解延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，你们一家要搬到上海吗？——是的，那是我父母做的重大决定。decide vt决定；decision n决定；education n教育；happiness n幸福；make a decision做决定。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她儿子过去喝可乐,但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢那件衣服，夫人？——抱歉，我现在不能决定买哪一件。,疑问词＋to do sth，故答案选C。
【点评】本题考查“疑问词＋to do sth.”
15．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：雷公山因为它的植物和动物而闻名于世，每年，来自全国甚至国外的游客来参观它。foreigner外国人；friend朋友；visitor参观者；driver司机。根据语境，来参观的当然是visitors，故选C。
⑵句意：参观者给我们带来了很多的生意、工作和金钱。take带走；bring带来；carry搬运；lend借。根据逻辑，旅游业带来了诸多益处，故选B。
⑶句意：如果是晴天，游客可以看见许多种类的鸟在树上歌唱，一些稀有动物像猴子爬上爬下。cloudy阴天；rainy雨天；foggy雾天；sunny晴天。根据常识可知晴天会听到鸟的歌声，故选D。
⑷bird鸟儿；snake蛇；tiger老虎；rabbit兔子。
⑸ 与up相对应是down，故选C。
⑹句意：上个星期六，我和几个朋友骑车去那儿。根据下文的one-hour ride可知选D最佳。
⑺句意：使我们吃惊的是，一些游客不注意保护环境。happiness幸福；surprise吃惊；fun有趣；interest兴趣。根据语境可知选B。
⑻句意：塑料袋和瓶子被扔的到处都是。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方；somewhere某处。故选A。
⑼句意：我们不得不捡起垃圾放进垃圾箱里面。turn up调高；出现；take up承担；拿起；play with玩耍；pick up拾起。故选D。
⑽句意：我觉得我们应该保护雷公山不被污染，否则污染会使游客远离这里。pollute污染；make制造；build建造；throw扔。故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：西班牙的西红柿节的由来及庆祝方式和需要遵守的规则。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. 节日期间有各种各样的活动，但最令人兴奋的是西红柿大战。 可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 There're many stories about how the festival began. 关于这个节日是如何开始的有很多故事。 可知， 关于节日是如何开始的故事是很不同的，.A.非常清楚；B.非常悲伤；C.非常有名；D.非常不同。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.与此同时，成千上万的游客和当地人一起来到城市广场。然后满载西红柿的大卡车来了。从大卡车的后面，一个伟大的城市乐队开始向其他人扔西红柿。然后人群反击，把番茄扔向任何东西和任何人。可知，许多游客和当地人参加了这场战斗 ，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 It usually lasts an hour. 它通常持续一个小时。 可知，C项“战斗通常持续半个小时。”是错误的，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍西班牙的西红柿节的由来及庆祝方式和需要遵守的规则。所以本文的标题可以是： 西班牙的西红柿节，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找出关键句，最后逐一解答。
17．【答案】D；C；A；E；B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于如何拒绝完美的有用建议。
A. Ask for help 寻求帮助
B. Pay attention to your language 注意你的语言
C. Accept your mistakes 接受你的错误
D. No more comparisons停止攀比
E. Don't judge(评判) yourself不要评判你自己
（1）根据本段内容及本段中 The solution End your comparison.解决方法？结束你的比较。可知，此处给我们的建议是“停止攀比”，故选D。
（2）根据本段内容及本段中Your fear of criticism(批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things.你对批评的恐惧可能会阻止你冒险或尝试新事物。可知，此处的建议是“接受你的错误”，故选C。
（3）根据本段内容及本段中 You shouldn't prevent you from asking for help.你不应该阻止你寻求帮助。 可知，此处是建议“寻求帮助”，故选A。
（4）根据本段内容及本段中Find a trusted friend, family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist- someone who can take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes.找一个值得信任的朋友、家人或老师，他不是一个完美主义者——他能接受批评并从他或她的错误中学习。 可知，此处是建议“不要评判你自己”，故选E。
（5）根据本段内容及本段中Cut out the words like never, always and should from your self-talk. 从你的自言自语中删掉“从不”、“始终”和“应该”这样的字眼。 可知，此处是建议“注意你的语言”，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据每段的内容找出相关的建议，最后做出正确选择。
18．【答案】（1）that
（2）how
（3）whether
（4）where
（5）what
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】whether是否；how就方式引导宾语从句；where就地点引导宾语从句；what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句时，不作任何成分，不作翻译。
（1）句意： 托尼认为他很快就会解决所有这些问题。 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也不作任何翻译，故填that。
（2）句意：—— 你能告诉我怎样到达附近的一家书店吗 —— 当然。沿着这条街一直走。离这里大约200米。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句；根据回答 Just go ahead along the street. It's about 200 meters from here. 可知，此处询问的是方式，所以应该用how连接，故填how。
（3）句意： 我想知道我是否能把这本书从阅览室里拿走。 —— 对不起，恐怕不行。 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句；根据空前wonder和后面的从句不缺任何成分可知，此处应该用whether引导，表示疑问，故填whether。
（4） 句意：—— 我不记得我昨天把书放在哪里了。—— 也许在你的书包里。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句；根据回答 Maybe it's in your schoolbag. 可知，此处指的是地点，所以应该用where引导，故填where。
（5）句意：—— 我想知道你昨晚8点在干什么。 —— 我在看NBA。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句；从句中缺少宾语，根据回答 I was watching NBA. 可知，此处应该用what引导，故填what。
【点评】 考查选词填空。注意连词在宾语从句中的使用规则。
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