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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语九年级上册Unit 2 Section A检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前60 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
1．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）There are a lot of traditional f stories about this festival.
（2）Do you want to have a look at the beautiful flowers in the g
（3）The thief tried to s some things in the store.
（4）I want a beautiful t for my boyfriend.
（5）The girl's favorite food is the (甜点).
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Last week I visited my (relative).
（2）I think if you eat four meals a day for about two months, you'll put on four (pound).
（3）There are some (mooncake) on the table. I think they are delicious!
（4）The Spring Festival is a time for (clean) and washing away bad things.
（5）People started the tradition of (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families long ago.
阅卷人 二、翻译
得分
3．根据汉语完成句子
（1）中秋节是多么有趣的节日啊！
How fun Mid-Autumn Festival !
（2）我知道中秋节的确很有趣。
I know the Mid - Autumn Festival is .
（3）我相信七月是一年中最热的时候。
I believe that is the hottest month of a year.
（4）但是他们为什么要那样做呢？
But they do that
（5）汤姆去新加坡度假了。
Tom went to Singapore his vacation.
阅卷人 三、单选题
得分
4．____________wonderful The reader is! Many people enjoy the TV program.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
5．Look! The boys over there are throwing snowballs ____________each other.
A．with B．for C．in D．at
6．I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o'clock.
A．that B．if C．what D．why
7．— Jason is too stubborn (顽固的) sometimes.
— I quite ________. But he's always friendly to others.
A．accept B．argue C．agree D．admire
8．— Can you guess if they ________ speaking English with us
— I think they will if they ________ free.
A．will practise; are B．will practise; will be
C．practising; being D．practise; are
9．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A．looks like B．takes after
C．doesn't take after D．isn't like
10．Why not try ________ by boat for a change
A．going B．go C．gone D．went
11．The box is too heavy for me to ________.
A．take B．show C．provide D．carry
12．— Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet
— I'm sorry, my computer doesn't work.
A．get out B．look out C．take out D．find out
13．— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.
A．gave it up B．giving it up C．to give it up D．to give up it
14．The Western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.
A．celebrating B．celebrate C．celebrates D．celebrated
15．Could you say it again I can't understand _________ you are talking about.
A．how B．when C．what D．which
16．I wonder _________ they'll have the races again next year.
A．what B．how C．why D．if
17．A lot of trees _________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting
18．I think July is the _________ month of the year.
A．hot B．hoter C．hottest D．hotter
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
19．完形填空
One day a father and a son went to a kite festival. The son became very happy seeing the （1） filled with colorful kites. He asked his father to get him a kite and string(线)so that he could （2） one.
Soon the son's kite reached high. After a while, he said, "It seems that the string is （3） the kite from flying higher. If we （4） it, it will be free and go even higher. Can we break it " Father agreed. The kite started to go a little higher. That made the son very happy.
But then the kite started to come down （5） . The son was （6） . He thought the kite without its string could fly higher, but instead it fell down. He asked his father what's the （7） .
Father replied, "In our life, we often think some things are with us and that they stop us from going higher. （8） , the string didn't stop the kite from going higher, but it helped it stay high when the wind slowed down. When we （9） the string, it fell down without the support. The string is just like our （10） , which we live on."
The son knew what the father meant and he also knew what he should do.
（1）A．park B．river C．sky D．box
（2）A．run B．fly C．hit D．control
（3）A．preparing B．waiting C．helping D．stopping
（4）A．break B．hurt C．improve D．delete
（5）A．joyfully B．slowly C．hardly D．comfortably
（6）A．excited B．angry C．surprised D．bored
（7）A．weather B．fact C．matter D．advice
（8）A．In fact B．For example C．So far D．As long as
（9）A．cut up B．cut down C．cut in D．cut off
（10）A．decision B．spirit C．temperature D．success
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
20．根据短文理解，完成下列任务。
Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragon”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon,” which means he or she will be successful.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.
The year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you!
（1）What does the Chinese dragon symbolize
A．A combination of many animals. B．Chinese sayings and idioms.
C．Traditional festivals. D．Strength and good luck.
（2）In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one's child will become a dragon,” means “________” in Chinese.
A．龙马精神 B．龙飞凤舞 C．望子成龙 D．龙腾虎跃
（3）What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have
A．Creative, confident, brave and powerful.
B．Creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.
C．Lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered.
D．Lucky, confident, creative and successful.
（4）Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon
A．1988. B．1998. C．2008. D．2018.
（5）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Dragons are real animals.
B．There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.
C．People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.
D．The “descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”.
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
21．请根据下列对各种活动的描述，为它们找到相应的节日，并把节日编号填人相应的题前括号内。
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. The Dragon Boat Festival C. Mother's Day D. Christmas Day E. The Water Splashing Festival
（1）On December 25, people celebrate the birth
of Jesus Christ, the founder of Christianity. It is the biggest and best-loved
holiday in the Christian world.
（2）It is a very important Chinese festival. There
will be a big family diner. People who work far away from home will try to come
back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the
special food for this festival.
（3）On this day, people show love to their mothers.
Daughters and sons usually give their mothers carnations(康乃馨) or some other gifts.
（4）Double Fifth Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals.
（5）This festival usually lasts for three
days. On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each
other. They dance or take part in other activities,
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
22．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
pound
how eat interest whether
A:
What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival
B:
I visited my cousins in Jiangxi.
A:
wonderful! What did you do there
B:
Well, we a lot of zongzi, I've put on six , I really like eating
them.
A:
Me, too. The sweet ones are my favorite. So what was the best part of the trip
B:
The races. They were really . I wonder if they'll have the races again
next year.
A:
Of course. I'm planning a trip to Jiangxi next year. I wonder June is a
good time.
B:
June will be a perfect time for you to visit if you don't mind the hot weather.
We can go there together next year.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）folk
（2）garden
（3）steal
（4）tie
（5）dessert
【解析】【分析】
(1)名词前用形容词作定语，folk stories民间故事。句意：关于这个节日有很多民间故事。故填folk。
(2)根据flowers，想到garden花园，又根据句意：你想看一看花园里漂亮的花吗？故填garden。
(3)根据thieves小偷想到steal偷，又try to do sth.试图做某事。句意：这个小偷试图偷店里的一些东西。故填steal。
(4)beautiful修饰名词，又冠词a,故用名词单数。句意：我想为我男朋友要一个漂亮的领带。故填tie。
(5)甜点dessert,不可数名词,句意：这个女孩最爱的食物是甜点。故填dessert。
2．【答案】（1）relatives
（2）pounds
（3）mooncakes
（4）cleaning
（5）admiring
【解析】【分析】
(1)relative亲戚，可数名词，要用复数。句意：上周我看望了我的亲戚。故填relatives。
(2)考查名词复数的使用，pound可数名词，关键词four。句意：我想你每天吃四顿饭，连吃两个月，你的体重将增加四磅。故填pounds。
(3)mookcake是可数名词，根据some,所以用复数，句意：桌子上有些月饼。我想他们非常好吃。故填mooncakes。
(4)考查动名词的使用，for是介词，后跟doing。句意：春节是一个清洁和去除脏东西的时间。故填cleaning。
(5)of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。句意：很久以前，人们就形成了和家人一起赏月和吃月饼的传统。故填admiring。
3．【答案】（1）the；is
（2）that；really；fun
（3）July
（4）why；do
（5）for
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查感叹句的结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填the, is 。
(2)know后的宾语从句用that引导。故填 that, really fun。
(3)七月July, 故用July。
(4)询问为什么用why，后跟一般疑问句，do是实义动词，所以加助动词do。故用why do 。
(5)名词前缺少介词，for表示目的，为了，故用for。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：《朗读者》真好啊！许多人喜欢这个电视节目。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！主语是The reader，谓语是is，形容词是wonderful，所以用how引导，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意平时识记how和what引导的感叹句结构。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看！那边的男孩正在相互扔雪球。throw sth. at...朝......扔某物，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配throw sth. at...。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】that引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我知道我答应了带你去吃饭，但是我到10点才能完成工作。宾语从句若是一个完整的陈述句,只需要用that引导,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jason有时候太固执了。——我同意，但是他总是对别人很友好。accept接受；argue争论；agree同意；admire钦佩；羡慕。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜他们是否会跟我们练习讲英语吗？——我认为如果他们有空他们就会。if作“是否”讲时,不影响时态；if作“如果”讲时,引导条件状语从句,若从句用一般将来时,主句用一般现在时。故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不试着乘船去改变一下呢？try doing sth.试着做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语，牢记try doing试着做某事；try to do sth尽量做某事。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走；show展示；provide提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是too…to太…而不能，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你能帮我在网上查明飞机什么时候起飞吗？——对不起，我的电脑坏了。get out出去；look out当心,小心；take out取出,拿出； find out查明,找出。根据语境选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
14．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时；句意：西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。故选A。
15．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词A. how怎样，B. when何时，C. what什么，D. which哪个；句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不明白你们所谈论的问题。故选C。
16．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词，A. what什么，B. how怎样，C. why为何，D. if是否；句意：我想知道他们明年是否再进行比赛。故选D。
17．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据a lot of trees作主语，要用被动语态；根据every year要用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。句意：周围每年都种很多树，我们能够享受新鲜空气了。故选B。
18．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据of the year使用最高级；句意：我认为七月是一年中最热的月份。故选C。
19．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天爸爸和儿子去风筝节，儿子放风筝时想把风筝线切断，风筝开始飞得越来越高，之后掉下来了，儿子问爸爸怎么回事，爸爸向儿子解释了原因。
（1）句意：儿子非常高兴看到天空充满了五颜六色的风筝。A.公园；B.河流；C.天空；D.箱子。kites风筝，所以是在天空，故选C。
（2）句意：他让他爸爸给他取一个风筝和风筝线目的是他可以放一个。A.跑；B.飞；C.击打；D.控制。one代指kite，所以用fly，指的是放风筝，故选B。
（3）句意：似乎风筝线在阻止风筝飞得更高。A.准备；B.等待；C.帮助；D.阻止。stop...from doing sth.阻止......做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（4）句意：如果我们切断它，它将自由了，甚至飞得更高。A.切断；B.受伤；C.提高；D.删除。根据后句Can we break it 可知是切断风筝，故选A。
（5）句意：但是然后风筝开始缓慢下降。A.高兴地；B.缓慢地；C.几乎不；D.舒适地。主语kite是风筝，所以是风筝缓慢下降，故选B。
（6）句意：儿子是惊讶的。A.兴奋的；B.生气的；C.惊讶的；D.无聊的。儿子认为风筝断了线会飞得更高，但是现在风筝缓慢下降，所以感到惊讶，故选C。
（7）句意：他问爸爸怎么回事。A.天气；B.事实；C.事情；D.建议。儿子问爸爸风筝下降是怎么回事，what's thematter怎么了，固定搭配，故选C。
（8）句意：事实上，风筝线不能阻止风筝飞得更高，但是当风速降下来时它帮助它保持高。A.事实上；B.例如；C.到目前为止；D.只要。风筝线不会阻止风筝飞得更高是事实，故选A。
（9）句意：当我们切断风筝线时，它失去支撑而跌落。A.切碎；B.砍到；C.打断；D.切断。切断风筝线时风筝会跌落，故选D。
（10）句意：这根弦就像我们的决定，是我们赖以生存的。A.决定；B.精神；C.温度；D.成功。我们依赖我们的决定生存，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
20．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述中国的龙的相关知识。龙不是真正的动物，而是很多动物的结合体。中国古代的皇帝喜欢龙，并在在衣服上绣着龙，龙在中国文化上很重要。龙年出生的人性格很好。中国有龙的节日。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.可知中国龙是力量和好运的象征，故选D。
⑵句子理解。Hoping one's child will become a dragon意思是“希望他的孩子成为一条龙”，故选C。
⑶细节理解。题意为：龙年出生的人有什么样的性格？根据第三段They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. 可知他们有创造力、勇敢、容易发脾气。故选B。
⑷推理判断。根据最后一句The year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. 可知2014年是龙年，根据第三段 the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.和十二生肖的常识可知1988年是龙年。故选A。
⑸推理判断。根据第一段Dragons are not real animals可知A错误；根据第二段 A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons可知B正确。CD项文章没有提到。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
21．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）E
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
B. The Dragon Boat Festival端午节
C. Mother's Day母亲节
D. Christmas Day圣诞节
E. The Water Splashing Festival泼水节
（1）根据此处所述 On December 25, people celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of Christianity. 12月25日，人们庆祝基督教创始人耶稣基督的诞生。 可知，此处说的是圣诞节，故选D。
（2）根据此处所述 At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. 晚上，人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月。 可知，此处说的是中秋节，故选A。
（3）根据此处所述 On this day, people show love to their mothers. 在这一天，人们向他们的母亲表达爱。 可知，此处说的是母亲节，故选C。
（4）根据此处所述 Double Fifth Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. 五五节是在农历的五月初五。 可知，五月初五是端午节，故选B。
（5）根据此处 On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other. 第三天，所有的人都会互相泼水祝福。 可知，此处说的是泼水节，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据常识和文章所述判断一些传统节日的的习俗，做出正确选择。
22．【答案】How；ate；pounds；interesting；whether
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于怎样度过端午节一段的对话。
选项意思：pound磅；how多么，怎么样；eat吃；interest使……感兴趣，动词；兴趣，名词；whether是否。
（1）句意：太好了！分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，且此处修饰形容词，所以需要引导词how，句首单词首字母大写，故填How。
（2）句意：我们吃了很多粽子。根据问句 What did you do there 你在那里做了什么？可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，所以一般过去时，根据空后 a lot of zongzi 和所给选项可知，此处指的是吃粽子，eat过去式为ate，故填ate。
（3）句意：我胖了6磅。根据 put on 和所给选项可知，此处指的是增加了6磅，根据空前six可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填pounds。
（4）句意：它们真的很有趣。 interesting 有趣的，形容词，修饰事或物； interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语；根据后句 I wonder if they'll have the races again next year. 我想知道他们明年是否还会举行比赛。 可知，此处指的是有趣的，此处they指代的是前句中的“比赛”，为事情，所以需要ing形容词修饰，故填interesting。
（5）句意： 我想知道6月是否是一个好时间。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，根据主句中wonder和后句 June will be a perfect time for you to visit if you don't mind the hot weather. 如果你不介意炎热的天气，六月将是你游览的最佳时间。 可知，此处表示疑问6月是否是一个好时间，故填whether。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意词汇在语篇中的运用，注意语境，句型和固定搭配等。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语九年级上册Unit 2 Section A检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前60 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
1．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
（1）There are a lot of traditional f stories about this festival.
（2）Do you want to have a look at the beautiful flowers in the g
（3）The thief tried to s some things in the store.
（4）I want a beautiful t for my boyfriend.
（5）The girl's favorite food is the (甜点).
【答案】（1）folk
（2）garden
（3）steal
（4）tie
（5）dessert
【解析】【分析】
(1)名词前用形容词作定语，folk stories民间故事。句意：关于这个节日有很多民间故事。故填folk。
(2)根据flowers，想到garden花园，又根据句意：你想看一看花园里漂亮的花吗？故填garden。
(3)根据thieves小偷想到steal偷，又try to do sth.试图做某事。句意：这个小偷试图偷店里的一些东西。故填steal。
(4)beautiful修饰名词，又冠词a,故用名词单数。句意：我想为我男朋友要一个漂亮的领带。故填tie。
(5)甜点dessert,不可数名词,句意：这个女孩最爱的食物是甜点。故填dessert。
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Last week I visited my (relative).
（2）I think if you eat four meals a day for about two months, you'll put on four (pound).
（3）There are some (mooncake) on the table. I think they are delicious!
（4）The Spring Festival is a time for (clean) and washing away bad things.
（5）People started the tradition of (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families long ago.
【答案】（1）relatives
（2）pounds
（3）mooncakes
（4）cleaning
（5）admiring
【解析】【分析】
(1)relative亲戚，可数名词，要用复数。句意：上周我看望了我的亲戚。故填relatives。
(2)考查名词复数的使用，pound可数名词，关键词four。句意：我想你每天吃四顿饭，连吃两个月，你的体重将增加四磅。故填pounds。
(3)mookcake是可数名词，根据some,所以用复数，句意：桌子上有些月饼。我想他们非常好吃。故填mooncakes。
(4)考查动名词的使用，for是介词，后跟doing。句意：春节是一个清洁和去除脏东西的时间。故填cleaning。
(5)of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。句意：很久以前，人们就形成了和家人一起赏月和吃月饼的传统。故填admiring。
阅卷人 二、翻译
得分
3．根据汉语完成句子
（1）中秋节是多么有趣的节日啊！
How fun Mid-Autumn Festival !
（2）我知道中秋节的确很有趣。
I know the Mid - Autumn Festival is .
（3）我相信七月是一年中最热的时候。
I believe that is the hottest month of a year.
（4）但是他们为什么要那样做呢？
But they do that
（5）汤姆去新加坡度假了。
Tom went to Singapore his vacation.
【答案】（1）the；is
（2）that；really；fun
（3）July
（4）why；do
（5）for
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查感叹句的结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填the, is 。
(2)know后的宾语从句用that引导。故填 that, really fun。
(3)七月July, 故用July。
(4)询问为什么用why，后跟一般疑问句，do是实义动词，所以加助动词do。故用why do 。
(5)名词前缺少介词，for表示目的，为了，故用for。
阅卷人 三、单选题
得分
4．____________wonderful The reader is! Many people enjoy the TV program.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：《朗读者》真好啊！许多人喜欢这个电视节目。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！主语是The reader，谓语是is，形容词是wonderful，所以用how引导，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意平时识记how和what引导的感叹句结构。
5．Look! The boys over there are throwing snowballs ____________each other.
A．with B．for C．in D．at
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看！那边的男孩正在相互扔雪球。throw sth. at...朝......扔某物，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配throw sth. at...。
6．I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o'clock.
A．that B．if C．what D．why
【答案】A
【知识点】that引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我知道我答应了带你去吃饭，但是我到10点才能完成工作。宾语从句若是一个完整的陈述句,只需要用that引导,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。
7．— Jason is too stubborn (顽固的) sometimes.
— I quite ________. But he's always friendly to others.
A．accept B．argue C．agree D．admire
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jason有时候太固执了。——我同意，但是他总是对别人很友好。accept接受；argue争论；agree同意；admire钦佩；羡慕。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
8．— Can you guess if they ________ speaking English with us
— I think they will if they ________ free.
A．will practise; are B．will practise; will be
C．practising; being D．practise; are
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜他们是否会跟我们练习讲英语吗？——我认为如果他们有空他们就会。if作“是否”讲时,不影响时态；if作“如果”讲时,引导条件状语从句,若从句用一般将来时,主句用一般现在时。故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。
9．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A．looks like B．takes after
C．doesn't take after D．isn't like
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10．Why not try ________ by boat for a change
A．going B．go C．gone D．went
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不试着乘船去改变一下呢？try doing sth.试着做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语，牢记try doing试着做某事；try to do sth尽量做某事。
11．The box is too heavy for me to ________.
A．take B．show C．provide D．carry
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走；show展示；provide提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是too…to太…而不能，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
12．— Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet
— I'm sorry, my computer doesn't work.
A．get out B．look out C．take out D．find out
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你能帮我在网上查明飞机什么时候起飞吗？——对不起，我的电脑坏了。get out出去；look out当心,小心；take out取出,拿出； find out查明,找出。根据语境选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13．— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.
A．gave it up B．giving it up C．to give it up D．to give up it
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
14．The Western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.
A．celebrating B．celebrate C．celebrates D．celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时；句意：西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。故选A。
15．Could you say it again I can't understand _________ you are talking about.
A．how B．when C．what D．which
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词A. how怎样，B. when何时，C. what什么，D. which哪个；句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不明白你们所谈论的问题。故选C。
16．I wonder _________ they'll have the races again next year.
A．what B．how C．why D．if
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句的引导词，A. what什么，B. how怎样，C. why为何，D. if是否；句意：我想知道他们明年是否再进行比赛。故选D。
17．A lot of trees _________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据a lot of trees作主语，要用被动语态；根据every year要用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。句意：周围每年都种很多树，我们能够享受新鲜空气了。故选B。
18．I think July is the _________ month of the year.
A．hot B．hoter C．hottest D．hotter
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据of the year使用最高级；句意：我认为七月是一年中最热的月份。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
19．完形填空
One day a father and a son went to a kite festival. The son became very happy seeing the （1） filled with colorful kites. He asked his father to get him a kite and string(线)so that he could （2） one.
Soon the son's kite reached high. After a while, he said, "It seems that the string is （3） the kite from flying higher. If we （4） it, it will be free and go even higher. Can we break it " Father agreed. The kite started to go a little higher. That made the son very happy.
But then the kite started to come down （5） . The son was （6） . He thought the kite without its string could fly higher, but instead it fell down. He asked his father what's the （7） .
Father replied, "In our life, we often think some things are with us and that they stop us from going higher. （8） , the string didn't stop the kite from going higher, but it helped it stay high when the wind slowed down. When we （9） the string, it fell down without the support. The string is just like our （10） , which we live on."
The son knew what the father meant and he also knew what he should do.
（1）A．park B．river C．sky D．box
（2）A．run B．fly C．hit D．control
（3）A．preparing B．waiting C．helping D．stopping
（4）A．break B．hurt C．improve D．delete
（5）A．joyfully B．slowly C．hardly D．comfortably
（6）A．excited B．angry C．surprised D．bored
（7）A．weather B．fact C．matter D．advice
（8）A．In fact B．For example C．So far D．As long as
（9）A．cut up B．cut down C．cut in D．cut off
（10）A．decision B．spirit C．temperature D．success
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天爸爸和儿子去风筝节，儿子放风筝时想把风筝线切断，风筝开始飞得越来越高，之后掉下来了，儿子问爸爸怎么回事，爸爸向儿子解释了原因。
（1）句意：儿子非常高兴看到天空充满了五颜六色的风筝。A.公园；B.河流；C.天空；D.箱子。kites风筝，所以是在天空，故选C。
（2）句意：他让他爸爸给他取一个风筝和风筝线目的是他可以放一个。A.跑；B.飞；C.击打；D.控制。one代指kite，所以用fly，指的是放风筝，故选B。
（3）句意：似乎风筝线在阻止风筝飞得更高。A.准备；B.等待；C.帮助；D.阻止。stop...from doing sth.阻止......做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（4）句意：如果我们切断它，它将自由了，甚至飞得更高。A.切断；B.受伤；C.提高；D.删除。根据后句Can we break it 可知是切断风筝，故选A。
（5）句意：但是然后风筝开始缓慢下降。A.高兴地；B.缓慢地；C.几乎不；D.舒适地。主语kite是风筝，所以是风筝缓慢下降，故选B。
（6）句意：儿子是惊讶的。A.兴奋的；B.生气的；C.惊讶的；D.无聊的。儿子认为风筝断了线会飞得更高，但是现在风筝缓慢下降，所以感到惊讶，故选C。
（7）句意：他问爸爸怎么回事。A.天气；B.事实；C.事情；D.建议。儿子问爸爸风筝下降是怎么回事，what's thematter怎么了，固定搭配，故选C。
（8）句意：事实上，风筝线不能阻止风筝飞得更高，但是当风速降下来时它帮助它保持高。A.事实上；B.例如；C.到目前为止；D.只要。风筝线不会阻止风筝飞得更高是事实，故选A。
（9）句意：当我们切断风筝线时，它失去支撑而跌落。A.切碎；B.砍到；C.打断；D.切断。切断风筝线时风筝会跌落，故选D。
（10）句意：这根弦就像我们的决定，是我们赖以生存的。A.决定；B.精神；C.温度；D.成功。我们依赖我们的决定生存，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
20．根据短文理解，完成下列任务。
Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragon”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon,” which means he or she will be successful.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.
The year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you!
（1）What does the Chinese dragon symbolize
A．A combination of many animals. B．Chinese sayings and idioms.
C．Traditional festivals. D．Strength and good luck.
（2）In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one's child will become a dragon,” means “________” in Chinese.
A．龙马精神 B．龙飞凤舞 C．望子成龙 D．龙腾虎跃
（3）What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have
A．Creative, confident, brave and powerful.
B．Creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.
C．Lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered.
D．Lucky, confident, creative and successful.
（4）Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon
A．1988. B．1998. C．2008. D．2018.
（5）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Dragons are real animals.
B．There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.
C．People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.
D．The “descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述中国的龙的相关知识。龙不是真正的动物，而是很多动物的结合体。中国古代的皇帝喜欢龙，并在在衣服上绣着龙，龙在中国文化上很重要。龙年出生的人性格很好。中国有龙的节日。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.可知中国龙是力量和好运的象征，故选D。
⑵句子理解。Hoping one's child will become a dragon意思是“希望他的孩子成为一条龙”，故选C。
⑶细节理解。题意为：龙年出生的人有什么样的性格？根据第三段They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. 可知他们有创造力、勇敢、容易发脾气。故选B。
⑷推理判断。根据最后一句The year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. 可知2014年是龙年，根据第三段 the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.和十二生肖的常识可知1988年是龙年。故选A。
⑸推理判断。根据第一段Dragons are not real animals可知A错误；根据第二段 A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons可知B正确。CD项文章没有提到。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
21．请根据下列对各种活动的描述，为它们找到相应的节日，并把节日编号填人相应的题前括号内。
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. The Dragon Boat Festival C. Mother's Day D. Christmas Day E. The Water Splashing Festival
（1）On December 25, people celebrate the birth
of Jesus Christ, the founder of Christianity. It is the biggest and best-loved
holiday in the Christian world.
（2）It is a very important Chinese festival. There
will be a big family diner. People who work far away from home will try to come
back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the
special food for this festival.
（3）On this day, people show love to their mothers.
Daughters and sons usually give their mothers carnations(康乃馨) or some other gifts.
（4）Double Fifth Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals.
（5）This festival usually lasts for three
days. On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each
other. They dance or take part in other activities,
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）E
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
B. The Dragon Boat Festival端午节
C. Mother's Day母亲节
D. Christmas Day圣诞节
E. The Water Splashing Festival泼水节
（1）根据此处所述 On December 25, people celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of Christianity. 12月25日，人们庆祝基督教创始人耶稣基督的诞生。 可知，此处说的是圣诞节，故选D。
（2）根据此处所述 At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. 晚上，人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月。 可知，此处说的是中秋节，故选A。
（3）根据此处所述 On this day, people show love to their mothers. 在这一天，人们向他们的母亲表达爱。 可知，此处说的是母亲节，故选C。
（4）根据此处所述 Double Fifth Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. 五五节是在农历的五月初五。 可知，五月初五是端午节，故选B。
（5）根据此处 On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other. 第三天，所有的人都会互相泼水祝福。 可知，此处说的是泼水节，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据常识和文章所述判断一些传统节日的的习俗，做出正确选择。
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
22．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
pound
how eat interest whether
A:
What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival
B:
I visited my cousins in Jiangxi.
A:
wonderful! What did you do there
B:
Well, we a lot of zongzi, I've put on six , I really like eating
them.
A:
Me, too. The sweet ones are my favorite. So what was the best part of the trip
B:
The races. They were really . I wonder if they'll have the races again
next year.
A:
Of course. I'm planning a trip to Jiangxi next year. I wonder June is a
good time.
B:
June will be a perfect time for you to visit if you don't mind the hot weather.
We can go there together next year.
【答案】How；ate；pounds；interesting；whether
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于怎样度过端午节一段的对话。
选项意思：pound磅；how多么，怎么样；eat吃；interest使……感兴趣，动词；兴趣，名词；whether是否。
（1）句意：太好了！分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，且此处修饰形容词，所以需要引导词how，句首单词首字母大写，故填How。
（2）句意：我们吃了很多粽子。根据问句 What did you do there 你在那里做了什么？可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，所以一般过去时，根据空后 a lot of zongzi 和所给选项可知，此处指的是吃粽子，eat过去式为ate，故填ate。
（3）句意：我胖了6磅。根据 put on 和所给选项可知，此处指的是增加了6磅，根据空前six可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填pounds。
（4）句意：它们真的很有趣。 interesting 有趣的，形容词，修饰事或物； interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语；根据后句 I wonder if they'll have the races again next year. 我想知道他们明年是否还会举行比赛。 可知，此处指的是有趣的，此处they指代的是前句中的“比赛”，为事情，所以需要ing形容词修饰，故填interesting。
（5）句意： 我想知道6月是否是一个好时间。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，根据主句中wonder和后句 June will be a perfect time for you to visit if you don't mind the hot weather. 如果你不介意炎热的天气，六月将是你游览的最佳时间。 可知，此处表示疑问6月是否是一个好时间，故填whether。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意词汇在语篇中的运用，注意语境，句型和固定搭配等。
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