外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and Peace Understanding ideas 课件（25张）

(共25张PPT)
Using language
Unit 3 War and peace
外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and Peace Understanding ideas 课件
目录
contents
Grammar
I
IV
Vocabulary building
II
Listening & speaking
III
Homework
I
Grammar
a. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened ...
b. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers ...
c. ... people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
1. In which sentence does the word “enemy” refer to different members Is it followed by a singular verb or plural verb
2. In which sentence does the word “enemy” refer to a single unit Is it followed by a singular verb or plural verb Do you know any other similar nouns
3. Is the word “people” usually followed by a singular verb or plural verb Do you know any other similar nouns
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
1. In which sentence does the word “enemy” refer to different members Is it followed by a singular verb or plural verb
In sentence (b), the word “enemy” refers to different members.
It is followed by a plural verb.
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
2. In which sentence does the word “enemy” refer to a single unit Is it followed by a singular verb or plural verb Do you know any other similar nouns
In sentence (a), the word “enemy” refers to a single unit.
It is followed by a singular verb.
Other similar nouns are family, team, class, crowd, government, etc.
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
3. Is the word “people” usually followed by a singular verb or plural verb Do you know any other similar nouns
The word “people” is usually followed by a plural verb.
Other similar nouns are police, cattle, etc.
主谓一致的题型考查主语为集体名词时，考查谓语动词单复数的使用情况。
主谓语一致
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，指一群人或某一事物的总称。集体名词作主语时谓语的单复数问题，可以归纳为以下三类：
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
警察在追捕他。
The police were after him.
人们开始谈论她。
People are beginning to talk about her.
牛以草为食。
Cattle feed on grass.
1) 有的集体名词通常表示复数含义，作主语时谓语通常用复数形式，比如 police / people / cattle等。例如:
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
2) 有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，比如 clothing / poetry / luggage / furniture / machinery / scenery / jewellery， equipment 等。例如：
我们的衣服可以御寒。
Our clothing protects us against the cold.
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
他们所有的行李都被偷了。
All their luggage was stolen.
这家具搬起来很方便。
The furniture is convenient to move.
这个工厂里所有的机器都是中国产的。
All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
Her family is a large one.
她的家庭是一个大家族。
3) 有的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式;强调集体中的各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式，
比如 family / team / class / crowd / government / club / committee / audience / public 等。例如：
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
她的家人都很高。
Her family are all tall.
这个队是联赛中最好的。
The team is the best in the league.
足球队队员们正在洗澡。
The football team are having baths.
在特定语境下，集体名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式、复数形式均可，例如:
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
观众对演出甚感激动。
The audience was (were) very excited by the show.
公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。
The public has (have) a right to know what is the report.
Now look for more sentences following this rule in the reading passage, and summarise the use of subject-verb agreement in your own words.
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
1. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy.
thousands more 在这里指的是上文提到的成千上万的士兵，故谓语动词用复数。
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
2. Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.
3. Two were killed; three were injured.
4. By the end of August 1944, … Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France.
指所有人的共同目标
指士兵数量
指巴黎整体这个城市
1. Government troop have put down the uprising. [ ]
2. The police is after him. [ ]
3. The military are well-organised and prepared to fight. [ ]
4. All the machinery in this factory are made in the US. [ ]
Correct any mistakes in these sentences or put a √ in the square brackets if they are correct.
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
are
√
is
troops
5. The soldiers’ uniform look very smart. [ ]
6. The group was sent to rescue the missing pilot. [ ]
7. Politics are the study of the ways in which countries are governed. [ ]
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
uniforms
is
√
Correct any mistakes in these sentences or put a √ in the square brackets if they are correct.
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
Complete the film review with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Saving Private Ryan is a film directed
by Steven Spielberg. The two main
characters are Captain John Miller，
played by Tom Hanks, and Private
James Ryan, played by Matt Damon.
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
James Ryan is the fourth son in his family to be sent to fight in the Second World War. The enemy _______ (kill) his three brothers. Their heart-broken mother receives the news about all her dead sons on the same day. The US Army ________ (decide) to find Ryan and bring him home. A group of men are sent into the French countryside to try to find the fourth brother. The rescue team ________ (be) led by Captain Miller, a hero and survivor of the Omaha Beach battle.
kills
decides
is
Grammar: Subject- verb agreement
At the beginning of the film, the audience _______ (be) thrown into an incredible sequence of approximately 30 minutes, depicting the landings in Normandy. They see the full horror of war, and the chaos and senseless waste of life.
Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable war film and, also, a story of courage and sacrifice. It’s my favourite film and my family _______ (love) watching it, too. The message of the film is simple — we want peace; we don’t want war.
are
love
IV
Homework
Homework
1. Summarize the usage of Subject- verb agreement and do the relevant exercises.
2. Write an article to your school newspaper about your views about UN peacekeeping.
IV
thank you