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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语八年级上册Unit 3 Section A检测卷
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.—
How was your summer vacation, Tom
— It
was f (极好的). I went
to Qingdao and had fun on the beach.
【答案】fantastic
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——Tom,你的暑假怎么样?——太好了。我去了青岛并且在沙滩上玩得很开心。极好的,fantastic,形容词。空格前有系动词was,因此其后要用形容词作表语,故答案为fantastic。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意根据所给词义拼写出正确的单词。
2.
She is a (工作努力的)
woman.
【答案】hard-working
【知识点】单词拼写;复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意: 她是一个工作努力的女人。woman是名词,其前是形容词,hard-working,工作努力的,故填hard-working。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意hard-working的用法。
3.
T I didn't feel well, I still helped my mom do
some cleaning.
【答案】Though
【知识点】单词拼写;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我不舒服,但是我还是帮妈妈做清洁工作。根据后半句I still helped my mom do some cleaning.可知前面是表示让步的状语从句,根据首字母提示可知是表示让步的从属连词though,在句首时,首字母注意大写,故填Though。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意准确识记从属连词though的拼写。
4.
I didn't hear Jane because she came into the room so q .
【答案】quietly
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我没有听见简,因为她悄悄地走进了房间。根据前面的I didn't hear Jane,可知她是悄悄地进来的,修饰动词came的应该用副词,根据首字母提示可知是悄悄地quietly,故填quietly。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意副词quietly的拼写。
5.
B my parents are teachers.
【答案】Both
【知识点】单词拼写;不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母都是老师。根据my parents和首字母提示,可知是两者都both,在句首时注意大写,故填Both。
【点评】考查单词拼写,准确识记不定代词both的拼写。
6.
Sun Yang is a good swimmer. He won the swimming (比赛) at last.
【答案】competition
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:孙杨是一个好的游泳选手。最终他赢得了比赛。比赛是名词competition,故填 competition。
【点评】考查单词拼写,牢记competition的拼写。
7.
The birds are singing, (清楚地) in the trees.
【答案】clearly
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:鸟儿正在树上清楚地唱歌。修饰动词用副词,清楚地,clearly,故填clearly。
【点评】考查单词拼写,牢记副词clearly的拼写。
8.—Jimmy, don't talk so l . Your father is sleeping in his
room.
—Sorry, Mom.
【答案】loudly
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉米,不要那么大声说话。你父亲正在他的房间睡觉。——对不起,妈妈。根据下一句Your father is sleeping in his room,可知是制止吉米大声说话的,修饰动词talk的用副词,根据首字母提示可知是大声地loudly,故填loudly。
【点评】考查单词拼写,准确识记副词loudly的拼写。
9.
My twin brother is more (外向的) than me.
【答案】outgoing
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我的孪生兄弟比我外向。外向的,形容词,outgoing,故填outgoing。
【点评】考查单词拼写,牢记outgoing的拼写。
10.—W jacket would you like to buy, the expensive
one or the cheap one
—The cheap one.
【答案】Which
【知识点】单词拼写;疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢买哪一件夹克衫,贵一点还是便宜一点的?——便宜的。根据后面的the expensive one or the cheap one和首字母提示,可知是疑问代词which,在句首时首字母要大写,故填Which。
【点评】考查单词拼写,准确识记疑问代词which的拼写。
二、句型转换
11.
Tinaisl.4mtall. Linda is 1.4m all, too (合并为一句)
Tina Linda 1.4 m tall.
【答案】Both;and;are
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜身高1米4。琳达身高也是1米4。两个人具有相同的特征,用连词both…and…合并为一句话,即Both Tina and Linda are 1.4 m tall.,故填Both and are。
【点评】考查合并句子,注意both…and…连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数。
12.
Tom comes from America. (完成反意疑问句)
【答案】doesn't;he
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆来自美国。这是一个肯定的陈述句,它的反义疑问句是用否定形式,谓语动词是一般现在时的单三形式,助动词要借助does,主语Tom用主格人称代词he代替,故填doesn't he。
【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意陈述部分是肯定时,反义疑问句部分用否定形式。
13.
Amy has short hair. My sister has long hair.(合并为一句)
My
sister hair Amy.
【答案】has;longer;than
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意: 艾米有短头发。我妹妹有一头长发。根据要求合并为一句话是妹妹的头发比艾米的长My sister has longer hair than Amy,故填has longer than。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意用比较级把两个有对比意义的简单句合并为一个句子。
14.
Andy doesn't get up as early as Mark. (同义句转换)
Andy
gets up Mark.
【答案】later;than
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意: 安迪没有马克起得早。这句话的同义句是安迪起得比马克晚, 晚,late,使用比较级,later,更晚,用than引导,故填later than。
【点评】考查同义句转换,注意not as…as…句式和more…than…句式的互换。
15.
That is Linda. (改为一般疑问句)
Linda
【答案】Is;that
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这是琳达。根据要求变为一般疑问句,一般疑问句是把系动词is提前,故填Is that。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般疑问句是把系动词或助动词提前。
三、翻译
16.根据汉语完成句子。
(1)他英语学得和我一样好。
He studies English I.
(2)James 赢了上周的歌唱比赛。
James the last week.
(3)留短发的女孩比那个男孩唱得更清晰。
The girl short hair sang than that boy.
(4)李莉和吉娜一样勤奋。
Lily is Gina.
(5)最重要的事是学到新东西。
The thing is something new.
【答案】(1)as;well;as
(2)won;singing;competition
(3)with;more;clearly
(4)as;hard-working;as
(5)most;important;to;learn
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查副词同级比较,“和……一样好”as well as。
(2)时间状语是 last week,用一般过去时,故动词填 won,“歌唱比赛”singing competition。
(3)“留着短发”with short hair;“唱得更清晰”sing more clearly,用副词的比较级。
(4)考查形容词的同级比较,“和……一样勤奋”as hard-working as。
(5)前两个空“最重要的事”the most important,考查形容词最高级;后两个空考查动词不定式作表语,故填to learn。
【点评】考查汉译英,解答此类题目需要熟记一些固定句型和固定短语,根据汉语意思填入所缺少的成分。
四、单选题
17.— What do you think of your teacher
— He is very ________ in class, but after class he tells jokes and plays with us.
A.serious B.calm C.wild D.funny
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】问句意思是:你认为你的老师怎么样?答句中根据后半句but after class he tells jokes and plays with us.but有转折的作用,“但是他课后讲笑话和我们一起玩”可以推断“他上课很严肃”,serious严肃的,calm平静的,wild野生的,funny滑稽的,根据句意选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,首先准确理解每个选项所给单词的意思,然后根据句意选择合适的单词。
18.I am ________ taller than my brother.
A.very B.too C.more D.a little
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】taller是比较级,形容词或副词比较级前可以用much、even、a little等词修饰,very、too后面跟原级,more本身就是比较级,不能跟比较级连用,故选D。句意是:我比我弟弟高一点点。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析。
19.— Time is money.
— But I think time is ________ money.
A.as important as B.more important than
C.the most important D.less important as
【答案】B
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意:——时间就是金钱。——但是我认为时间比金钱更重要。由句意可知这里要说的是“时间比金钱更重要”,因此这里要用形容词比较级,more important than,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意根据句意和语境选择合适的比较级。
20.(2019·南通)I still keep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects.
A.until B.unless C.because D.though
【答案】D
【知识点】让步状语从句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我仍然每天坚持锻炼,尽管我忙于很多科目。A直到,B除非,C因为,D尽管,根据 keep taking exercise every day,每天坚持锻炼和busy with so many subjects,忙于很多科目,可知是让步关系,故用though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意让步状语从句的用法。
21.My sister can run as________ as I.
A.fastest B.the faster C.fast D.faster
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】as……as 用于同级比较,中间跟形容词或副词原级,fastest是最高级,faster是比较级,故选C。句意是:我妹妹能和我跑得一样快。
【点评】本题考查副词的同级比较,as ……as之间跟原级。
22.Li Na ________ a gold medal(金牌) again in Shenzhen ________ January 5th, 2013.
A.beat, in B.won, in C.won, on D.beat, on
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】win赢,获胜,后面常跟表示“比赛”的词,例如 win the game,beat 打败,后面常跟表示“人或团体”的词,例如 beat them,故第一个空填won,在具体某一天用介词 on,故第二个空填 on,选项C正确。句意是:李娜于2013年1月5日在深圳又赢得了一枚金牌。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和介词辨析。
23.The most important thing is ________ something new and ________ fun.
A.learn, have B.to learn, have
C.to learn, to have D.learnt, to have
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意是:最重要的事情是学习新知识以及玩得开心。此处用动词不定式作表语,and后接的have fun与learn something new不是并列关系,而是learn something new过程中的一种伴随状态,所以have fun不需要保持与learn something new一样的时态,此句等同于To learn something new and have fun is the most important thing. 故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
24.In some ways, Lily and Lucy look ________, but the twins are a little different ________ each other.
A.same; from B.the same; from
C.the same; as D.same; as
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词原级;根据句意:在某些方面,丽丽和露西看起来是一样的,但是这对双胞胎是和对方有点不同的。look the same看起来一样;are different from和…不同。据此分析,A缺少定冠词the; B表达正确;C as介词使用不对;D缺少定冠词the,故B项符合。
25.—Why did you get up so early
— ________ the first bus.
A.Catch B.Catching C.To catch D.Caught
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词;根据句意:你为什么起得这么早呢?为了赶上第一趟车。A动词原形不可做目的状语;B现在分词不可表示目的;D过去分词不可表示目的。故C项符合。此处不定式属于非谓语动词,用来表达目的。
26.—You are relaxing yourself here
—Yes. It feels ____ to walk slowly along the river.
A.fantastic B.boring C.strange D.terrible
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析;根据句意:你在这玩得放松吗 是的,沿着河边慢慢的走它感觉非常好。分析应使用褒义形容词。A极好的,非常好的;B无聊的;C陌生的,奇怪的;D糟糕的。根据句意,A项符合。
27.—Who gets up ____ of you all in the dormitory, Tony
—Jimmy does.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查副词最高级;根据句意:托尼,你们寝室里谁起得最早?A早地,副词原级;B更早地,副词比较级;C最早地,副词最高级。根据句意,C项符合。
五、完形填空
28.完形填空
Mrs.
King is a 26-year old woman. She comes from Australia. She has long blonde (1) , a straight nose and blue eyes. She
is thin and of medium (2) .
Mrs. King looks much (3) than other women of the same age. Some people
think she is only about 20 years old.
Mrs.
King is our English teacher. (4) she only teaches us twice a week, she is a
very responsible(负责的) teacher. She is very (5) with us in class. But after class she is
friendly and kind (6) us. She always works very hard. I remember one
winter morning, she didn't feel (7) ,
but she went on giving us a lesson. We were moved(感动的)
and all listened to her (8) more
carefully than before.
Mrs.
King teaches us very well. Her classes are (9) funny and interesting. She often tells us to
be (10) .
So we can learn English well. All of us love her.
(1)A.shoes B.hair C.hands D.arms
(2)A.size B.look C.build D.tall
(3)A.older B.heavier C.younger D.shorter
(4)A.Although B.Because C.So D.Or
(5)A.happy B.enjoyable C.strict D.popular
(6)A.with B.to C.for D.at
(7)A.happy B.late C.shy D.well
(8)A.very B.much C.quite D.so
(9)A.always B.never C.hardly ever D.sometimes
(10)A.outgoing B.fantastic C.friendly D.hard-working
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的老师,金女士是个负责,受学生喜欢的老师。
(1)句意: 她有一头长长的金发的头发。A鞋,B头发,C手,D胳膊,根据 long blonde ,故选B。
(2)句意: 她很瘦中等身材。A尺寸,B眼神,C形体,D高,medium build,固定搭配,中等身材,故选C。
(3)句意: 金太太看起来比同龄的其他女人都年轻。A更老,B更重,C更年轻,D更矮,根据 people think she is only about 20 years old可知26岁的人看上去像20是很年轻,故选C。
(4)句意:尽管她每周只教我们两次,但她是一个非常负责任的老师。 A尽管,让步,B因为,因果,C所以,因果,D或者,选择,根据 only teaches us twice a week每周只教我们两次和very responsible,非常负责任,可知是让步关系,故选A。
(5)句意: 她在班上对我们很严格。 A快乐的,B高兴的,C严格的,D流行的,根据她是一个非常负责任的老师可知是严格的,故选C。
(6)句意: 但是课后她对我们很友好。be kind to sb,对某人友好,固定搭配,故选B。
(7)句意: 我记得一个冬天的早晨,她感觉不舒服,但她继续给我们上课。 A快乐的,B晚的,C害羞的,D身体好,根据 but she went on giving us a lesson,可知but表示转折,能继续上课隐含前文身体不适 ,故选D。
(8)句意: 我们被感动了所有人都比以前更仔细地听她讲课。much+比较级,加强语气作用,故选B。
(9)句意: 她的课总是很有趣。A总是,B从未,C几乎吧,D有时,根据 She often tells,可知often和always是同义词,表示客观事实的常态,故选A。
(10)句意: 她经常告诉我们要努力。A外向的,B极好的,C友好的,D努力的,根据 we can learn English well,可知学好英语要努力 ,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解
29.阅读理解
John is my best friend. We live in the
same building. We study in the same school but not in the same class. We often
chat and play football together after school. I first met him four years ago
and we have been good friends for two years.
John
is tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face, a small nose and two
big, brown eyes. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. I
think he is handsome. Many people want to be his friends. John is always
friendly and helpful. When I feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and
makes me happy.
John
is very clever. He reads a lot of books. He is good at singing. He would like
to make people happy with his songs when he grows up. I believe that he will
become as popular as Jay Chou and be famous around the world in the future.
(1)The writer and John are ________.
A.classmates B.friends C.brothers D.sisters
(2)John and the writer have been good friends for ________ years.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
(3)Why does the writer like John's eyes
A.Because they are big.
B.Because they are blue.
C.Because they are always bright and smiling.
D.Because they are round.
(4)What's John good at
A.Drawing. B.Singing. C.Swimming. D.Dancing.
(5)What's the best title for the passage
A.John's interests B.My friend Jay Chou
C.A Chinese student D.My friend John
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了我最好的朋友John的外貌性格以及爱好等等。
(1)细节题。由原文第一段John is my best friend.可知作者和John是朋友,故选B。
(2)细节题。由原文第一段I first met him four years ago and we have been good friends for two years.可知John和作者已经成为朋友两年了,故选A。
(3)细节题。由原文第二段I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling.可知作者喜欢John的眼睛是因为它们很明亮并且会笑,故选C。
(4)细节题。由原文第三段He is good at singing.可知John擅长唱歌,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,本文主要介绍了我最好的朋友John的外貌性格以及爱好等等,因此最好的标题是“My friend John”,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题这两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,确定文章的主旨大意,再选出最好的标题。
30.阅读理解
Do
you enjoy watching movies when you are free It's a great way to have fun. So
how much do you know about Xu Zheng and Huang Bo They are both popular actors
in China, They act in a lot of funny and wonderful movies. But do you know there
are many differences between them Let's have a look.
Actor Xu Zheng Huang Bo
Birthday April 18,1972 August 26, 1974
Height 178 cm 172 cm
Weight 72 kg 70 kg
Hobbies Watching movies, taking vacations, playing basketball swimming, dancing, singing diving(潜水)
Characters(性格) Outgoing, funny, friendly funny, talented, hard-working
(1)About the age, Xu Zheng is Huang Bo.
A.two years younger than B.two years older than
C.four years older than D.the same age as
(2)What does the underlined word "Weight" mean in Chinese
A.体重 B.身高 C.体格 D.外貌
(3)What do Xu Zheng and Huang Bo both like doing
A.Singing B.Taking vacations.
C.Doing sports. D.Watching movies.
(4)When Xu Zheng is free, he may go to .
A.a swimming poo B.a KTV C.a chess club D.a cinema
(5)What can we know from the passage
A.Xu Zheng's hair is longer than Huang Bo's.
B.Huang Bo is as outgoing as Xu Zheng.
C.Huang Bo has fewer hobbies than Xu Zheng.
D.Both Huang Bo and Xu Zheng are funny.
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述喜剧演员徐峥和黄渤的不同之处,如出生日期、身高、体重、业余爱好和性格。
(1)细节理解题,根据表格中给出的出生日期Xu Zheng April 18,1972 ; HuangBo August 26, 1974 可知徐峥比黄渤长两岁,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题,根据Weight一栏中的72 kg和70 kg,kg是千克的缩写可猜测出weight是“体重”的意思 ,故选A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Hobbies一栏中内容的对比可知徐峥喜欢看电影、度假和打篮球;黄渤喜欢游泳、跳舞、唱歌和潜水,他们的共同之处是都喜欢运动,故选C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Hobbies一栏中内容的可知徐峥喜欢看电影、度假和打篮球,所以当他闲下来的时候,他可能去电影院,故选D。
(5)细节理解题,根据性格一栏中的内容可知徐峥是外向的,滑稽的,友好的;黄渤是滑稽的,有天赋的;勤奋的,所以他们俩都很滑稽,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题两种题型,细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案;词义猜测题要抓住上下文进行判断选择。
七、选词填空(词汇运用)
31.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
both
friend different outgoing well
A:
Who is your new friend
B:
Tina.
A:
What does she look like
B:
She is tall and thin.
A:
Are you quite
B:
No, we like to do the same things. We like
dancing and playing the guitar.
A:
Do you sing than Tina
B:
No, she sings better than me.
A:
Who is more ,
Tina or you
B:
Tina. She likes making friends.
A:
Do you like to have who are like you
B:
Yes, I do. But I also like to have friends who are different from me.
【答案】different;both;better;outgoing;friends
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这段对话是问你的新朋友是谁?她长得怎样?她的爱好性格等。
both两者都;friend朋友;different不同的;outgoing外向的;well好
(1)句意:你们相当不同吗?根据下一句No, we like to do the same things. 不,我们喜欢做同样的事情。可知上一句是问你们不同吗,故填different。
(2)句意:我们都喜欢跳舞弹吉他。根据上一句we like to do the same things.我们喜欢做同样的事情。可知这一句是我们都喜欢做同样的事情,两者都both,故填both。
(3)句意:你唱歌比蒂娜更好吗?根据下一句No, she sings better than me. 不,她唱得比我好。可知本句是问你唱歌比蒂娜更好吗?well的比较级是better,故填better。
(4)句意:谁更外向,蒂娜还是你?根据下一句Tina. She likes making friends.蒂娜,她喜欢交朋友。可知是问谁更外向,故填outgoing。
(5)句意:你喜欢有像你一样的朋友吗?根据下一句Yes, I do. But I also like to have friends who are different from me. 是的,我喜欢。但我也喜欢有不同于我的朋友。可知上一句是问你喜欢有像你一样的朋友吗?故填friends。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中的运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语八年级上册Unit 3 Section A检测卷
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.—
How was your summer vacation, Tom
— It
was f (极好的). I went
to Qingdao and had fun on the beach.
2.
She is a (工作努力的)
woman.
3.
T I didn't feel well, I still helped my mom do
some cleaning.
4.
I didn't hear Jane because she came into the room so q .
5.
B my parents are teachers.
6.
Sun Yang is a good swimmer. He won the swimming (比赛) at last.
7.
The birds are singing, (清楚地) in the trees.
8.—Jimmy, don't talk so l . Your father is sleeping in his
room.
—Sorry, Mom.
9.
My twin brother is more (外向的) than me.
10.—W jacket would you like to buy, the expensive
one or the cheap one
—The cheap one.
二、句型转换
11.
Tinaisl.4mtall. Linda is 1.4m all, too (合并为一句)
Tina Linda 1.4 m tall.
12.
Tom comes from America. (完成反意疑问句)
13.
Amy has short hair. My sister has long hair.(合并为一句)
My
sister hair Amy.
14.
Andy doesn't get up as early as Mark. (同义句转换)
Andy
gets up Mark.
15.
That is Linda. (改为一般疑问句)
Linda
三、翻译
16.根据汉语完成句子。
(1)他英语学得和我一样好。
He studies English I.
(2)James 赢了上周的歌唱比赛。
James the last week.
(3)留短发的女孩比那个男孩唱得更清晰。
The girl short hair sang than that boy.
(4)李莉和吉娜一样勤奋。
Lily is Gina.
(5)最重要的事是学到新东西。
The thing is something new.
四、单选题
17.— What do you think of your teacher
— He is very ________ in class, but after class he tells jokes and plays with us.
A.serious B.calm C.wild D.funny
18.I am ________ taller than my brother.
A.very B.too C.more D.a little
19.— Time is money.
— But I think time is ________ money.
A.as important as B.more important than
C.the most important D.less important as
20.(2019·南通)I still keep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects.
A.until B.unless C.because D.though
21.My sister can run as________ as I.
A.fastest B.the faster C.fast D.faster
22.Li Na ________ a gold medal(金牌) again in Shenzhen ________ January 5th, 2013.
A.beat, in B.won, in C.won, on D.beat, on
23.The most important thing is ________ something new and ________ fun.
A.learn, have B.to learn, have
C.to learn, to have D.learnt, to have
24.In some ways, Lily and Lucy look ________, but the twins are a little different ________ each other.
A.same; from B.the same; from
C.the same; as D.same; as
25.—Why did you get up so early
— ________ the first bus.
A.Catch B.Catching C.To catch D.Caught
26.—You are relaxing yourself here
—Yes. It feels ____ to walk slowly along the river.
A.fantastic B.boring C.strange D.terrible
27.—Who gets up ____ of you all in the dormitory, Tony
—Jimmy does.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest
五、完形填空
28.完形填空
Mrs.
King is a 26-year old woman. She comes from Australia. She has long blonde (1) , a straight nose and blue eyes. She
is thin and of medium (2) .
Mrs. King looks much (3) than other women of the same age. Some people
think she is only about 20 years old.
Mrs.
King is our English teacher. (4) she only teaches us twice a week, she is a
very responsible(负责的) teacher. She is very (5) with us in class. But after class she is
friendly and kind (6) us. She always works very hard. I remember one
winter morning, she didn't feel (7) ,
but she went on giving us a lesson. We were moved(感动的)
and all listened to her (8) more
carefully than before.
Mrs.
King teaches us very well. Her classes are (9) funny and interesting. She often tells us to
be (10) .
So we can learn English well. All of us love her.
(1)A.shoes B.hair C.hands D.arms
(2)A.size B.look C.build D.tall
(3)A.older B.heavier C.younger D.shorter
(4)A.Although B.Because C.So D.Or
(5)A.happy B.enjoyable C.strict D.popular
(6)A.with B.to C.for D.at
(7)A.happy B.late C.shy D.well
(8)A.very B.much C.quite D.so
(9)A.always B.never C.hardly ever D.sometimes
(10)A.outgoing B.fantastic C.friendly D.hard-working
六、阅读理解
29.阅读理解
John is my best friend. We live in the
same building. We study in the same school but not in the same class. We often
chat and play football together after school. I first met him four years ago
and we have been good friends for two years.
John
is tall and strong with black hair. He has a round face, a small nose and two
big, brown eyes. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. I
think he is handsome. Many people want to be his friends. John is always
friendly and helpful. When I feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and
makes me happy.
John
is very clever. He reads a lot of books. He is good at singing. He would like
to make people happy with his songs when he grows up. I believe that he will
become as popular as Jay Chou and be famous around the world in the future.
(1)The writer and John are ________.
A.classmates B.friends C.brothers D.sisters
(2)John and the writer have been good friends for ________ years.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
(3)Why does the writer like John's eyes
A.Because they are big.
B.Because they are blue.
C.Because they are always bright and smiling.
D.Because they are round.
(4)What's John good at
A.Drawing. B.Singing. C.Swimming. D.Dancing.
(5)What's the best title for the passage
A.John's interests B.My friend Jay Chou
C.A Chinese student D.My friend John
30.阅读理解
Do
you enjoy watching movies when you are free It's a great way to have fun. So
how much do you know about Xu Zheng and Huang Bo They are both popular actors
in China, They act in a lot of funny and wonderful movies. But do you know there
are many differences between them Let's have a look.
Actor Xu Zheng Huang Bo
Birthday April 18,1972 August 26, 1974
Height 178 cm 172 cm
Weight 72 kg 70 kg
Hobbies Watching movies, taking vacations, playing basketball swimming, dancing, singing diving(潜水)
Characters(性格) Outgoing, funny, friendly funny, talented, hard-working
(1)About the age, Xu Zheng is Huang Bo.
A.two years younger than B.two years older than
C.four years older than D.the same age as
(2)What does the underlined word "Weight" mean in Chinese
A.体重 B.身高 C.体格 D.外貌
(3)What do Xu Zheng and Huang Bo both like doing
A.Singing B.Taking vacations.
C.Doing sports. D.Watching movies.
(4)When Xu Zheng is free, he may go to .
A.a swimming poo B.a KTV C.a chess club D.a cinema
(5)What can we know from the passage
A.Xu Zheng's hair is longer than Huang Bo's.
B.Huang Bo is as outgoing as Xu Zheng.
C.Huang Bo has fewer hobbies than Xu Zheng.
D.Both Huang Bo and Xu Zheng are funny.
七、选词填空(词汇运用)
31.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
both
friend different outgoing well
A:
Who is your new friend
B:
Tina.
A:
What does she look like
B:
She is tall and thin.
A:
Are you quite
B:
No, we like to do the same things. We like
dancing and playing the guitar.
A:
Do you sing than Tina
B:
No, she sings better than me.
A:
Who is more ,
Tina or you
B:
Tina. She likes making friends.
A:
Do you like to have who are like you
B:
Yes, I do. But I also like to have friends who are different from me.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】fantastic
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——Tom,你的暑假怎么样?——太好了。我去了青岛并且在沙滩上玩得很开心。极好的,fantastic,形容词。空格前有系动词was,因此其后要用形容词作表语,故答案为fantastic。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意根据所给词义拼写出正确的单词。
2.【答案】hard-working
【知识点】单词拼写;复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意: 她是一个工作努力的女人。woman是名词,其前是形容词,hard-working,工作努力的,故填hard-working。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意hard-working的用法。
3.【答案】Though
【知识点】单词拼写;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我不舒服,但是我还是帮妈妈做清洁工作。根据后半句I still helped my mom do some cleaning.可知前面是表示让步的状语从句,根据首字母提示可知是表示让步的从属连词though,在句首时,首字母注意大写,故填Though。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意准确识记从属连词though的拼写。
4.【答案】quietly
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我没有听见简,因为她悄悄地走进了房间。根据前面的I didn't hear Jane,可知她是悄悄地进来的,修饰动词came的应该用副词,根据首字母提示可知是悄悄地quietly,故填quietly。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意副词quietly的拼写。
5.【答案】Both
【知识点】单词拼写;不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母都是老师。根据my parents和首字母提示,可知是两者都both,在句首时注意大写,故填Both。
【点评】考查单词拼写,准确识记不定代词both的拼写。
6.【答案】competition
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:孙杨是一个好的游泳选手。最终他赢得了比赛。比赛是名词competition,故填 competition。
【点评】考查单词拼写,牢记competition的拼写。
7.【答案】clearly
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:鸟儿正在树上清楚地唱歌。修饰动词用副词,清楚地,clearly,故填clearly。
【点评】考查单词拼写,牢记副词clearly的拼写。
8.【答案】loudly
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉米,不要那么大声说话。你父亲正在他的房间睡觉。——对不起,妈妈。根据下一句Your father is sleeping in his room,可知是制止吉米大声说话的,修饰动词talk的用副词,根据首字母提示可知是大声地loudly,故填loudly。
【点评】考查单词拼写,准确识记副词loudly的拼写。
9.【答案】outgoing
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我的孪生兄弟比我外向。外向的,形容词,outgoing,故填outgoing。
【点评】考查单词拼写,牢记outgoing的拼写。
10.【答案】Which
【知识点】单词拼写;疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢买哪一件夹克衫,贵一点还是便宜一点的?——便宜的。根据后面的the expensive one or the cheap one和首字母提示,可知是疑问代词which,在句首时首字母要大写,故填Which。
【点评】考查单词拼写,准确识记疑问代词which的拼写。
11.【答案】Both;and;are
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜身高1米4。琳达身高也是1米4。两个人具有相同的特征,用连词both…and…合并为一句话,即Both Tina and Linda are 1.4 m tall.,故填Both and are。
【点评】考查合并句子,注意both…and…连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数。
12.【答案】doesn't;he
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆来自美国。这是一个肯定的陈述句,它的反义疑问句是用否定形式,谓语动词是一般现在时的单三形式,助动词要借助does,主语Tom用主格人称代词he代替,故填doesn't he。
【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意陈述部分是肯定时,反义疑问句部分用否定形式。
13.【答案】has;longer;than
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意: 艾米有短头发。我妹妹有一头长发。根据要求合并为一句话是妹妹的头发比艾米的长My sister has longer hair than Amy,故填has longer than。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意用比较级把两个有对比意义的简单句合并为一个句子。
14.【答案】later;than
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意: 安迪没有马克起得早。这句话的同义句是安迪起得比马克晚, 晚,late,使用比较级,later,更晚,用than引导,故填later than。
【点评】考查同义句转换,注意not as…as…句式和more…than…句式的互换。
15.【答案】Is;that
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:这是琳达。根据要求变为一般疑问句,一般疑问句是把系动词is提前,故填Is that。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般疑问句是把系动词或助动词提前。
16.【答案】(1)as;well;as
(2)won;singing;competition
(3)with;more;clearly
(4)as;hard-working;as
(5)most;important;to;learn
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查副词同级比较,“和……一样好”as well as。
(2)时间状语是 last week,用一般过去时,故动词填 won,“歌唱比赛”singing competition。
(3)“留着短发”with short hair;“唱得更清晰”sing more clearly,用副词的比较级。
(4)考查形容词的同级比较,“和……一样勤奋”as hard-working as。
(5)前两个空“最重要的事”the most important,考查形容词最高级;后两个空考查动词不定式作表语,故填to learn。
【点评】考查汉译英,解答此类题目需要熟记一些固定句型和固定短语,根据汉语意思填入所缺少的成分。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】问句意思是:你认为你的老师怎么样?答句中根据后半句but after class he tells jokes and plays with us.but有转折的作用,“但是他课后讲笑话和我们一起玩”可以推断“他上课很严肃”,serious严肃的,calm平静的,wild野生的,funny滑稽的,根据句意选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,首先准确理解每个选项所给单词的意思,然后根据句意选择合适的单词。
18.【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】taller是比较级,形容词或副词比较级前可以用much、even、a little等词修饰,very、too后面跟原级,more本身就是比较级,不能跟比较级连用,故选D。句意是:我比我弟弟高一点点。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意:——时间就是金钱。——但是我认为时间比金钱更重要。由句意可知这里要说的是“时间比金钱更重要”,因此这里要用形容词比较级,more important than,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意根据句意和语境选择合适的比较级。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】让步状语从句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我仍然每天坚持锻炼,尽管我忙于很多科目。A直到,B除非,C因为,D尽管,根据 keep taking exercise every day,每天坚持锻炼和busy with so many subjects,忙于很多科目,可知是让步关系,故用though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意让步状语从句的用法。
21.【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】as……as 用于同级比较,中间跟形容词或副词原级,fastest是最高级,faster是比较级,故选C。句意是:我妹妹能和我跑得一样快。
【点评】本题考查副词的同级比较,as ……as之间跟原级。
22.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】win赢,获胜,后面常跟表示“比赛”的词,例如 win the game,beat 打败,后面常跟表示“人或团体”的词,例如 beat them,故第一个空填won,在具体某一天用介词 on,故第二个空填 on,选项C正确。句意是:李娜于2013年1月5日在深圳又赢得了一枚金牌。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和介词辨析。
23.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意是:最重要的事情是学习新知识以及玩得开心。此处用动词不定式作表语,and后接的have fun与learn something new不是并列关系,而是learn something new过程中的一种伴随状态,所以have fun不需要保持与learn something new一样的时态,此句等同于To learn something new and have fun is the most important thing. 故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
24.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词原级;根据句意:在某些方面,丽丽和露西看起来是一样的,但是这对双胞胎是和对方有点不同的。look the same看起来一样;are different from和…不同。据此分析,A缺少定冠词the; B表达正确;C as介词使用不对;D缺少定冠词the,故B项符合。
25.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词;根据句意:你为什么起得这么早呢?为了赶上第一趟车。A动词原形不可做目的状语;B现在分词不可表示目的;D过去分词不可表示目的。故C项符合。此处不定式属于非谓语动词,用来表达目的。
26.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析;根据句意:你在这玩得放松吗 是的,沿着河边慢慢的走它感觉非常好。分析应使用褒义形容词。A极好的,非常好的;B无聊的;C陌生的,奇怪的;D糟糕的。根据句意,A项符合。
27.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查副词最高级;根据句意:托尼,你们寝室里谁起得最早?A早地,副词原级;B更早地,副词比较级;C最早地,副词最高级。根据句意,C项符合。
28.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的老师,金女士是个负责,受学生喜欢的老师。
(1)句意: 她有一头长长的金发的头发。A鞋,B头发,C手,D胳膊,根据 long blonde ,故选B。
(2)句意: 她很瘦中等身材。A尺寸,B眼神,C形体,D高,medium build,固定搭配,中等身材,故选C。
(3)句意: 金太太看起来比同龄的其他女人都年轻。A更老,B更重,C更年轻,D更矮,根据 people think she is only about 20 years old可知26岁的人看上去像20是很年轻,故选C。
(4)句意:尽管她每周只教我们两次,但她是一个非常负责任的老师。 A尽管,让步,B因为,因果,C所以,因果,D或者,选择,根据 only teaches us twice a week每周只教我们两次和very responsible,非常负责任,可知是让步关系,故选A。
(5)句意: 她在班上对我们很严格。 A快乐的,B高兴的,C严格的,D流行的,根据她是一个非常负责任的老师可知是严格的,故选C。
(6)句意: 但是课后她对我们很友好。be kind to sb,对某人友好,固定搭配,故选B。
(7)句意: 我记得一个冬天的早晨,她感觉不舒服,但她继续给我们上课。 A快乐的,B晚的,C害羞的,D身体好,根据 but she went on giving us a lesson,可知but表示转折,能继续上课隐含前文身体不适 ,故选D。
(8)句意: 我们被感动了所有人都比以前更仔细地听她讲课。much+比较级,加强语气作用,故选B。
(9)句意: 她的课总是很有趣。A总是,B从未,C几乎吧,D有时,根据 She often tells,可知often和always是同义词,表示客观事实的常态,故选A。
(10)句意: 她经常告诉我们要努力。A外向的,B极好的,C友好的,D努力的,根据 we can learn English well,可知学好英语要努力 ,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
29.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了我最好的朋友John的外貌性格以及爱好等等。
(1)细节题。由原文第一段John is my best friend.可知作者和John是朋友,故选B。
(2)细节题。由原文第一段I first met him four years ago and we have been good friends for two years.可知John和作者已经成为朋友两年了,故选A。
(3)细节题。由原文第二段I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling.可知作者喜欢John的眼睛是因为它们很明亮并且会笑,故选C。
(4)细节题。由原文第三段He is good at singing.可知John擅长唱歌,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,本文主要介绍了我最好的朋友John的外貌性格以及爱好等等,因此最好的标题是“My friend John”,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题这两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,确定文章的主旨大意,再选出最好的标题。
30.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述喜剧演员徐峥和黄渤的不同之处,如出生日期、身高、体重、业余爱好和性格。
(1)细节理解题,根据表格中给出的出生日期Xu Zheng April 18,1972 ; HuangBo August 26, 1974 可知徐峥比黄渤长两岁,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题,根据Weight一栏中的72 kg和70 kg,kg是千克的缩写可猜测出weight是“体重”的意思 ,故选A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Hobbies一栏中内容的对比可知徐峥喜欢看电影、度假和打篮球;黄渤喜欢游泳、跳舞、唱歌和潜水,他们的共同之处是都喜欢运动,故选C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Hobbies一栏中内容的可知徐峥喜欢看电影、度假和打篮球,所以当他闲下来的时候,他可能去电影院,故选D。
(5)细节理解题,根据性格一栏中的内容可知徐峥是外向的,滑稽的,友好的;黄渤是滑稽的,有天赋的;勤奋的,所以他们俩都很滑稽,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题两种题型,细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案;词义猜测题要抓住上下文进行判断选择。
31.【答案】different;both;better;outgoing;friends
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这段对话是问你的新朋友是谁?她长得怎样?她的爱好性格等。
both两者都;friend朋友;different不同的;outgoing外向的;well好
(1)句意:你们相当不同吗?根据下一句No, we like to do the same things. 不,我们喜欢做同样的事情。可知上一句是问你们不同吗,故填different。
(2)句意:我们都喜欢跳舞弹吉他。根据上一句we like to do the same things.我们喜欢做同样的事情。可知这一句是我们都喜欢做同样的事情,两者都both,故填both。
(3)句意:你唱歌比蒂娜更好吗?根据下一句No, she sings better than me. 不,她唱得比我好。可知本句是问你唱歌比蒂娜更好吗?well的比较级是better,故填better。
(4)句意:谁更外向,蒂娜还是你?根据下一句Tina. She likes making friends.蒂娜,她喜欢交朋友。可知是问谁更外向,故填outgoing。
(5)句意:你喜欢有像你一样的朋友吗?根据下一句Yes, I do. But I also like to have friends who are different from me. 是的,我喜欢。但我也喜欢有不同于我的朋友。可知上一句是问你喜欢有像你一样的朋友吗?故填friends。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中的运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
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