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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语八年级上册Unit 3 Section B检测卷
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．These two words are s (相似的) to each
other in meaning.
2．She thought it was a
boring story, so she didn't l (发笑).
3．Mrs. White's son is
studying in a p (最初的) school.
4．Mrs. White has kind
h (内心). She
likes helping people in need.
5．We can get much
useful (信息) on the Internet.
6．
There is a (镜子)
on the table.
7．—Are you (真正地) happy in your work
—Yes, I am.
8．
A selfish person does not (关心) about other people's problems.
9．
I think Ronaldo is a (有才能的)
footballer.
10．
She studies very hard. She always gets good (成绩) in the exams.
二、句型转换
11．
Jim is 1.7 meters tall. David is also 1.7 meters tall. (合并为一句)
Jim
is tall
David,
and they are both 1.7 meters tall.
12．
Sue 7 years old, Gina is 9 years old. (同义句转换)
Gina
is than Sue.
13．
English is not as difficult as math. (同义句转换)
Math
is English.
14．
My favorite subject is English. (同义句转换)
I
like English than other subjects.
15．
Mary gets good grades in math. I get better grades in math. (同义句转换)
I
get better grades Mary in
math.
三、翻译
16．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
（1）印度是世界上第二人口大国。
India has the population in the world.
（2）锻炼身体对我们来说是非常重要的。
Exercise is very important .
（3）大雪迫使许多人待在家里。
The heavy snow made lots of people .
（4）你喜欢和你的好友做同样的事情吗？
Do you like to do things your best friends
（5）我们的英语老师经常在课上让我们读课文。
Our English teacher often the text in class.
四、单选题
17．He is a ________ person, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A．serious B．patient C．kind D．humorous
18．The car is ________ that one, but it is a little smaller.
A．strict with B．worried about C．similar to D．different from
19．Friends are like books. You don't need lot of them ________ they are good.
A．or B．and C．as long as D．as soon as
20．— He said he wanted to own a big farm.
— Who ________ what he says He is such a big mouth.
A．knows B．wonder C．cares D．remembers
21．— Why didn't you do your homework
— Because I ________ my hand.
A．touched B．shared C．reached D．broke
22．________ are middle school students.
A．Both you and me B．Both you and I
C．Both he and her D．Both she and me
23．My parents ________ my study and health every day.
A．care about B．wait for
C．enjoy themselves D．stay up
24．You can get much ____ about the London Olympic Games on the Internet.
A．map B．picture C．ticket D．information
25．His brother only thinks of himself, and he doesn't ________ others.
A．decide on B．agree with C．take care D．care about
26．My best friend, Wang Xu, always ____ me in table tennis.
A．win B．beat C．wins D．beats
五、完形填空
27．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一个答案填空。
Friends are very important in people's lives. Some friends have opposite(相对的)views and （1） , but （2） like the same things. Should friends be different （3） the same In my opinion, I don't care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei （4） like me. I am （5） than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy （6） . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is quite different （7） me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes （8） and often makes me laugh. She also likes （9） , so she is more athletic(健壮). I don't think differences are important in a （10） . What's your opinion
（1）A．interested B．interests C．interest D．interesting
（2）A．some B．another C．other D．the other
（3）A．and B．but C．or D．then
（4）A．isn't B．doesn't C．does D．is
（5）A．quiet B．quieter C．outgoing D．more outgoing
（6）A．reading books B．playing games
C．watching TV D．going to the movies
（7）A．with B．to C．from D．as
（8）A．doing sports B．telling jokes
C．going to parties D．going shopping
（9）A．sports B．books C．movies D．subjects
（10）A．match B．concert C．family D．friendship
六、阅读理解
28．阅读理解
Devike
was walking home from school. Everything was bad at school. In the morning, she
got to school late. In the math test, half her answers were not right and she
forgot to do her English homework. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook
for her parents to sign.
She
knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of
schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.
After
she got home, her mother gave her a hug(拥抱) and
said, "How was your day, dear " Her little brother Rohit came to her
and said," Hi, sister! I miss you.
Quickly
Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But
she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks
she is smart and beautiful.
At
that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry
about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.
（1）What did Devika do at school that day
A．She got to school early. B．She finished all her homework.
C．She didn't pass the math test. D．She made the teacher very happy.
（2）How did Devika feel before she went home
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Sad.
（3）What does Devika think is more important
A．Her grades. B．Her English homework.
C．Her math test. D．Her family's love.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Device's mother loves her a lot.
B．Devika would be busy with her schoolwork.
C．Rohit thinks his sister is great.
D．Devika would be angry with her mom.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Devika has a great family. B．Devika never does well in school.
C．Devika doesn't like her school. D．Devika is afraid of her mother.
七、任务型阅读
29．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Keep the place clean B. Write a book about your holiday C. Travel with your friends D. Learn something about the place E. Get everything ready F. Help the people there
Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
Please get everything ready. Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they are not ready, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport!
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you a lot. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
Try to keep the place that you visit clean. Don't throw rubbish here and there. You'd better use buses or trains instead of taxis when you arrive.
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people.
You don't want to forget your holiday. Write a book about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don't forget the new friends you made during your holiday. Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.
八、选词填空（词汇运用）
30．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
important
be laugh something fun
Holly
and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like.
H:
Maria, what should a good friend like in your mind
M:
I think a good friend is good at sports.
H:
You mean he or she is strong
M:
Yes. And he or she must be enough. He or she often makes us .
H:
Is there else
M:
Er, I think he or she must be handsome or beautiful!
H:
I can't agree with you. A beautiful heart is much more than
a beautiful look.
M:
Do you think a good friend should be popular in school, too
H:
Well, at least it doesn't matter to me.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】similar
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个词意思相似。be similar to，与……相似，固定短语。故填similar。
【点评】考查形容词，注意短语be similar to的用法。
2．【答案】laugh
【知识点】动词原形；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她认为这是一个无聊的故事，所以她没有笑。助动词did后面接动词原形；laugh大笑，发笑。故填laugh。
【点评】考查动词，注意助动词did后接动词原形。
3．【答案】primary
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特太太的儿子在一所小学学习。primary，最初的，初级的，形容词作定语修饰名词school；primary school小学，固定短语。故填primary。
【点评】考查形容词，注意primary school的用法。
4．【答案】heart
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特太太心地善良。她喜欢帮助有需要的人。heart，内心，不可数名词。故填heart。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词heart的用法。
5．【答案】information
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以在网上获得很多有用的信息。形容词useful，修饰名词；information信息，不可数名词。故填information。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词information的用法。
6．【答案】mirror
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一面镜子。镜子，mirror，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a ，要用可数名词单数mirror，故填mirror。
【点评】考查名词mirror的拼写。根据汉语提示和语法结构，填写正确的词形。
7．【答案】truly
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你真正喜欢你的工作吗？——是的，我是。修饰形容词happy的应该用副词，真正地，truly，故填truly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词truly是形容词true去掉e加ly构成的。
8．【答案】care
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：一个自私的人不关心别人的问题。关心，动词care，在助动词does not后面跟动词原形，故填care。
【点评】考查care的单词拼写，注意在助动词does not后跟动词原形。
9．【答案】talented
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为罗纳尔多是一位有才能的足球运动员。有才能的，形容词talented，故填 talented。
【点评】考查talented的单词拼写，熟记talented的拼写。
10．【答案】grades
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：她学习很努力。她考试成绩总是很好。成绩grade，可数名词，空格前有形容词good和没有不定冠词，要用名词复数表示一类，故填grades。
【点评】考查名词grade的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子语法结构，写出正确的词形。
11．【答案】as；as
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim身高1.7米，David身高也是1.7米。即Jim和David身高一样。as+形容词或者副词原级+as和……一样……，固定搭配，故填as，as。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记as+形容词或者副词原级+as，理解句意。
12．【答案】two；years；older
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Sue 7岁了，Gina 9岁了。即Gina比Sue大两岁。A和B比较，比较级结构是A+谓语+比较级+than+B，固定搭配。is后面用形容词，old大的，形容词，其比较级是older，大两岁用two years older，故填two years older。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记同义句，理解句意。
13．【答案】more；difficult；than
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：英语不如数学难。即数学比英语更难。A和B进行比较，比较级的结构是A+谓语+比较级+than+B，固定搭配。is后面用形容词，difficult，困难的，形容词，其比较级是more difficult，故填more，difficult，than。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记比较级的结构。
14．【答案】better；any
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜爱的科目是英语。即与其他科目相比我更喜欢英语。than是比较级标志词，所以用比较级better，like...better，更喜欢……；any other+可数名词单数，表示其他任何……，故填better，any。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记比较级结构，理解句意。
15．【答案】than；gets
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary数学取得了好成绩，我数学取得了更好的成绩。即我比Mary取得了更好的成绩。A和B比较，比较级结构是A+谓语+比较级+than+B，固定搭配。比用than，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mary，所以get用gets，故填than，gets。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记比较级结构，理解句意。
16．【答案】（1）second；largest
（2）for；us
（3）stay；at；home
（4）the；same；as
（5）makes；us；read
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词最高级，the second largest第二大的。
（2）考查介词短语，for us是对于我们来说。
（3）考查动词短语，stay at home待在家里。
（4）考查固定搭配，the same…as和…一样。
（5）考查动词短语，make us read the text让我们读课文。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个严肃的人，但他擅长讲有趣的故事。serious严肃的；patient有耐心的；kind亲切友好的；humorous幽默的。根据 but he is good at telling funny stories 可知，他是严肃的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词serious的用法。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车和那辆相似，但是它稍微小一点。be strict with对……严格要求；be worried about担心；be similar to与……相似；be different from不同于。根据 but it is a little smaller和选项可知，这辆车和那辆相似。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意短语be similar to的用法。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：朋友就像书。只要他们好，你就不需要很多。or或者，否则；and和；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据填空处前后的内容可知，此句是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，只要连词as long as的用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他说他想拥有一个大农场。 ——谁在乎他说什么？他真是个大嘴巴。knows知道；wonder想知道；cares在乎；remembers记住，记得。根据 He is such a big mouth. 可知，谁在乎他说什么。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词care的用法。
21．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不做作业？ ——因为我摔断了手。touched触摸；shared分享；reached到达； broke 摔断，打破。根据 Why didn't you do your homework 可知，应该是因为摔断了手。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词broke的用法。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】主格的人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】本句中both……and两个主语，需要用人称代词主格，选项A和D中的me是宾格，不能选，选项C中的her是宾格或物主代词，不能选，故B为正确答案。句意是：我和你都是中学生。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析，需要分清人称代词主格和宾格，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母亲每天关心我的学习和健康。care about关心，wait for等候，enjoy themselves玩得开心，stay up 熬夜，迟睡，故选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
24．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查不可数名词，句意：你在网上可以得到大量关于伦敦奥运会的信息。A地图，B图片，C门票，D信息。由关键词much看出要修饰不可数名词，故选D.
25．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语，句意：他的兄弟只考虑他自己，他不在乎其他人。A取决于；B赞同；C小心；D在乎，故D符合。
26．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析，句意：我最爱的朋友，王旭总是在网球比赛中打败我。A赢得，其后经常接比赛项目；B击败，其后经常接人，但是形式不符合一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。C参上分析。故选D。
27．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在人们的生活中，朋友非常重要，有些朋友的观点和兴趣是相对的，但是有些人喜欢同样的东西。好朋友到底是应该有区别呢还是应该处处一样呢？你的观点是什么？
（1）and并列两个成分，词性需要保持一致，views是名词复数，故选B，interests和views相对应，意思是：有些朋友的观点和兴趣是相对的。
（2）根据句意“但是有些人喜欢同样的东西”，some 一些，故选A。
（3）句意是：朋友应该有区别还是应该一样？and表示并列，but表示转折，or表示选择，故选C or。
（4）根据下文 I am____than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. 可知我和王磊有共同点，故选D，构成 is like ，表示“像”。
（5）than是比较级的标志，根据下文可知要表达“我比班上其他学生更安静”之意，故选B。
（6）根据下文On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading.可知“我们两个都喜欢读书”，故选A。
（7）be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故选C。
（8）根据下文and often makes me laugh. 可知“她擅长讲笑话”，doing sports 做运动，telling jokes讲笑话，going to parties 去参加聚会，going shopping去购物，故选B。
（9）根据下文so she is more athletic(健壮). 可知“她还喜欢运动”，故选A。
（10）句意是：我认为不同点在友谊中不重要。match 比赛，concert音乐会，family家庭，家人，friendship友谊，故选D。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
28．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。
（1）细节理解题。由 In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework. 可知考试不及格。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.可知她是伤心的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.可知她认为家人的对她的爱是最重要的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由Quickly Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful.可知选项C，Devika would be angry with her mom. 德维卡会生她妈妈的气，是不符合文章内容，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。由文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。可知德威卡有个幸福的大家庭，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
29．【答案】E；D；A；F；B
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个人都喜欢在国外度假，这就给我们机会去看一些景点，享受一些乐趣，放松一下，但是，度假并不总是一个好的经历，遵循以下建议，确保你享受美好的假期。
A. Keep the place clean保持这个地方干净
B. Write a book about your holiday 写一本关于你假期的书
C. Travel with your friends 和朋友一起旅行
D. Learn something about the place 了解一下这个地方
E. Get everything ready把一切都准备好
F. Help the people there 帮助那里的人们
（1）根据下面的内容可知，每年有成千上万的人们因为没有做好准备而错过航班。本段主要讲述人们要有条理，要准备好，E项意为“把一切都准备好”，符合题意，故选E。
（2）根据下文的内容可知，这一部分主要讲述了出行前一定要了解旅行地的一些文化，以便于更好的游玩和交朋友。D项意为“了解一下这个地方”符合题意，故选D。
（3）根据下文的内容可知，这一部分主要是劝导大家旅行时不要乱扔垃圾，尽量乘坐火车或公共汽车不乘出租车。A项意为“保持这个地方干净”符合题意，故选A。
（4）根据下文内容可知，这一部分主要讲述在旅行地消费，就相当于帮助了当时的居民，F项意为“帮助那里的人们”符合题意，故选F。
（5）根据下文内容可知，这一部分主要讲述了可以写一本关于你度假的书，留下记忆，不要忘记假期交的朋友，B项意为“写一本关于你假期的书”符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时理解选项句意，注意前后呼应，选出正确答案。
30．【答案】be；funny；laugh；anything；important
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】important重要的，be是/在/有，laugh笑，something某事物，fun有趣的
（1）句意：一个好朋友在你心目中应该是什么样的？根据下文 I think a good friend is good at sports. 可知上文应该是谈论对好朋友的看法，要用What's sb/ sth like 。空格前有情态动词should，连系动词要用be，故答案为be。
（2）句意：根据空格前有连系动词be，和副词enough足够地，要用形容词原形作表语。由下文 He or she often makes us 3 .可知一定he or she一定是滑稽的，才能让我发笑。选用fun的形容词funny，故答案为funny。
（3）句意：他或她让我发笑。根据And he or she must be funny enough.可知才能让我发笑。选用laugh，make sb. do sth.固定搭配。故答案为laugh。
（4）句意：有其他的事情吗？根据上文询问什么样的人才是真正的朋友。例举强壮、幽默，另外又谈到漂亮 I think he or she must be handsome or beautiful! 。选用something，且Is there...，一般疑问句，要用符合不定代词anything，故答案为anything。
（5）句意：根据空格前有连系动词is和空格后有比较连词than，要用形容词比较级。可知选用important，比较级为 more important，空格前有more，故答案为important。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语八年级上册Unit 3 Section B检测卷
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．These two words are s (相似的) to each
other in meaning.
【答案】similar
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个词意思相似。be similar to，与……相似，固定短语。故填similar。
【点评】考查形容词，注意短语be similar to的用法。
2．She thought it was a
boring story, so she didn't l (发笑).
【答案】laugh
【知识点】动词原形；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她认为这是一个无聊的故事，所以她没有笑。助动词did后面接动词原形；laugh大笑，发笑。故填laugh。
【点评】考查动词，注意助动词did后接动词原形。
3．Mrs. White's son is
studying in a p (最初的) school.
【答案】primary
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特太太的儿子在一所小学学习。primary，最初的，初级的，形容词作定语修饰名词school；primary school小学，固定短语。故填primary。
【点评】考查形容词，注意primary school的用法。
4．Mrs. White has kind
h (内心). She
likes helping people in need.
【答案】heart
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特太太心地善良。她喜欢帮助有需要的人。heart，内心，不可数名词。故填heart。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词heart的用法。
5．We can get much
useful (信息) on the Internet.
【答案】information
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以在网上获得很多有用的信息。形容词useful，修饰名词；information信息，不可数名词。故填information。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词information的用法。
6．
There is a (镜子)
on the table.
【答案】mirror
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一面镜子。镜子，mirror，可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a ，要用可数名词单数mirror，故填mirror。
【点评】考查名词mirror的拼写。根据汉语提示和语法结构，填写正确的词形。
7．—Are you (真正地) happy in your work
—Yes, I am.
【答案】truly
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你真正喜欢你的工作吗？——是的，我是。修饰形容词happy的应该用副词，真正地，truly，故填truly。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词truly是形容词true去掉e加ly构成的。
8．
A selfish person does not (关心) about other people's problems.
【答案】care
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：一个自私的人不关心别人的问题。关心，动词care，在助动词does not后面跟动词原形，故填care。
【点评】考查care的单词拼写，注意在助动词does not后跟动词原形。
9．
I think Ronaldo is a (有才能的)
footballer.
【答案】talented
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为罗纳尔多是一位有才能的足球运动员。有才能的，形容词talented，故填 talented。
【点评】考查talented的单词拼写，熟记talented的拼写。
10．
She studies very hard. She always gets good (成绩) in the exams.
【答案】grades
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：她学习很努力。她考试成绩总是很好。成绩grade，可数名词，空格前有形容词good和没有不定冠词，要用名词复数表示一类，故填grades。
【点评】考查名词grade的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子语法结构，写出正确的词形。
二、句型转换
11．
Jim is 1.7 meters tall. David is also 1.7 meters tall. (合并为一句)
Jim
is tall
David,
and they are both 1.7 meters tall.
【答案】as；as
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim身高1.7米，David身高也是1.7米。即Jim和David身高一样。as+形容词或者副词原级+as和……一样……，固定搭配，故填as，as。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记as+形容词或者副词原级+as，理解句意。
12．
Sue 7 years old, Gina is 9 years old. (同义句转换)
Gina
is than Sue.
【答案】two；years；older
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Sue 7岁了，Gina 9岁了。即Gina比Sue大两岁。A和B比较，比较级结构是A+谓语+比较级+than+B，固定搭配。is后面用形容词，old大的，形容词，其比较级是older，大两岁用two years older，故填two years older。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记同义句，理解句意。
13．
English is not as difficult as math. (同义句转换)
Math
is English.
【答案】more；difficult；than
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：英语不如数学难。即数学比英语更难。A和B进行比较，比较级的结构是A+谓语+比较级+than+B，固定搭配。is后面用形容词，difficult，困难的，形容词，其比较级是more difficult，故填more，difficult，than。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记比较级的结构。
14．
My favorite subject is English. (同义句转换)
I
like English than other subjects.
【答案】better；any
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜爱的科目是英语。即与其他科目相比我更喜欢英语。than是比较级标志词，所以用比较级better，like...better，更喜欢……；any other+可数名词单数，表示其他任何……，故填better，any。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记比较级结构，理解句意。
15．
Mary gets good grades in math. I get better grades in math. (同义句转换)
I
get better grades Mary in
math.
【答案】than；gets
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary数学取得了好成绩，我数学取得了更好的成绩。即我比Mary取得了更好的成绩。A和B比较，比较级结构是A+谓语+比较级+than+B，固定搭配。比用than，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mary，所以get用gets，故填than，gets。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记比较级结构，理解句意。
三、翻译
16．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
（1）印度是世界上第二人口大国。
India has the population in the world.
（2）锻炼身体对我们来说是非常重要的。
Exercise is very important .
（3）大雪迫使许多人待在家里。
The heavy snow made lots of people .
（4）你喜欢和你的好友做同样的事情吗？
Do you like to do things your best friends
（5）我们的英语老师经常在课上让我们读课文。
Our English teacher often the text in class.
【答案】（1）second；largest
（2）for；us
（3）stay；at；home
（4）the；same；as
（5）makes；us；read
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词最高级，the second largest第二大的。
（2）考查介词短语，for us是对于我们来说。
（3）考查动词短语，stay at home待在家里。
（4）考查固定搭配，the same…as和…一样。
（5）考查动词短语，make us read the text让我们读课文。
四、单选题
17．He is a ________ person, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A．serious B．patient C．kind D．humorous
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个严肃的人，但他擅长讲有趣的故事。serious严肃的；patient有耐心的；kind亲切友好的；humorous幽默的。根据 but he is good at telling funny stories 可知，他是严肃的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词serious的用法。
18．The car is ________ that one, but it is a little smaller.
A．strict with B．worried about C．similar to D．different from
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车和那辆相似，但是它稍微小一点。be strict with对……严格要求；be worried about担心；be similar to与……相似；be different from不同于。根据 but it is a little smaller和选项可知，这辆车和那辆相似。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意短语be similar to的用法。
19．Friends are like books. You don't need lot of them ________ they are good.
A．or B．and C．as long as D．as soon as
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：朋友就像书。只要他们好，你就不需要很多。or或者，否则；and和；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据填空处前后的内容可知，此句是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，只要连词as long as的用法。
20．— He said he wanted to own a big farm.
— Who ________ what he says He is such a big mouth.
A．knows B．wonder C．cares D．remembers
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他说他想拥有一个大农场。 ——谁在乎他说什么？他真是个大嘴巴。knows知道；wonder想知道；cares在乎；remembers记住，记得。根据 He is such a big mouth. 可知，谁在乎他说什么。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词care的用法。
21．— Why didn't you do your homework
— Because I ________ my hand.
A．touched B．shared C．reached D．broke
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不做作业？ ——因为我摔断了手。touched触摸；shared分享；reached到达； broke 摔断，打破。根据 Why didn't you do your homework 可知，应该是因为摔断了手。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词broke的用法。
22．________ are middle school students.
A．Both you and me B．Both you and I
C．Both he and her D．Both she and me
【答案】B
【知识点】主格的人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】本句中both……and两个主语，需要用人称代词主格，选项A和D中的me是宾格，不能选，选项C中的her是宾格或物主代词，不能选，故B为正确答案。句意是：我和你都是中学生。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析，需要分清人称代词主格和宾格，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
23．My parents ________ my study and health every day.
A．care about B．wait for
C．enjoy themselves D．stay up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母亲每天关心我的学习和健康。care about关心，wait for等候，enjoy themselves玩得开心，stay up 熬夜，迟睡，故选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
24．You can get much ____ about the London Olympic Games on the Internet.
A．map B．picture C．ticket D．information
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查不可数名词，句意：你在网上可以得到大量关于伦敦奥运会的信息。A地图，B图片，C门票，D信息。由关键词much看出要修饰不可数名词，故选D.
25．His brother only thinks of himself, and he doesn't ________ others.
A．decide on B．agree with C．take care D．care about
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语，句意：他的兄弟只考虑他自己，他不在乎其他人。A取决于；B赞同；C小心；D在乎，故D符合。
26．My best friend, Wang Xu, always ____ me in table tennis.
A．win B．beat C．wins D．beats
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析，句意：我最爱的朋友，王旭总是在网球比赛中打败我。A赢得，其后经常接比赛项目；B击败，其后经常接人，但是形式不符合一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。C参上分析。故选D。
五、完形填空
27．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一个答案填空。
Friends are very important in people's lives. Some friends have opposite(相对的)views and （1） , but （2） like the same things. Should friends be different （3） the same In my opinion, I don't care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei （4） like me. I am （5） than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy （6） . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is quite different （7） me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes （8） and often makes me laugh. She also likes （9） , so she is more athletic(健壮). I don't think differences are important in a （10） . What's your opinion
（1）A．interested B．interests C．interest D．interesting
（2）A．some B．another C．other D．the other
（3）A．and B．but C．or D．then
（4）A．isn't B．doesn't C．does D．is
（5）A．quiet B．quieter C．outgoing D．more outgoing
（6）A．reading books B．playing games
C．watching TV D．going to the movies
（7）A．with B．to C．from D．as
（8）A．doing sports B．telling jokes
C．going to parties D．going shopping
（9）A．sports B．books C．movies D．subjects
（10）A．match B．concert C．family D．friendship
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在人们的生活中，朋友非常重要，有些朋友的观点和兴趣是相对的，但是有些人喜欢同样的东西。好朋友到底是应该有区别呢还是应该处处一样呢？你的观点是什么？
（1）and并列两个成分，词性需要保持一致，views是名词复数，故选B，interests和views相对应，意思是：有些朋友的观点和兴趣是相对的。
（2）根据句意“但是有些人喜欢同样的东西”，some 一些，故选A。
（3）句意是：朋友应该有区别还是应该一样？and表示并列，but表示转折，or表示选择，故选C or。
（4）根据下文 I am____than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. 可知我和王磊有共同点，故选D，构成 is like ，表示“像”。
（5）than是比较级的标志，根据下文可知要表达“我比班上其他学生更安静”之意，故选B。
（6）根据下文On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading.可知“我们两个都喜欢读书”，故选A。
（7）be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故选C。
（8）根据下文and often makes me laugh. 可知“她擅长讲笑话”，doing sports 做运动，telling jokes讲笑话，going to parties 去参加聚会，going shopping去购物，故选B。
（9）根据下文so she is more athletic(健壮). 可知“她还喜欢运动”，故选A。
（10）句意是：我认为不同点在友谊中不重要。match 比赛，concert音乐会，family家庭，家人，friendship友谊，故选D。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
六、阅读理解
28．阅读理解
Devike
was walking home from school. Everything was bad at school. In the morning, she
got to school late. In the math test, half her answers were not right and she
forgot to do her English homework. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook
for her parents to sign.
She
knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of
schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.
After
she got home, her mother gave her a hug(拥抱) and
said, "How was your day, dear " Her little brother Rohit came to her
and said," Hi, sister! I miss you.
Quickly
Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But
she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks
she is smart and beautiful.
At
that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry
about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.
（1）What did Devika do at school that day
A．She got to school early. B．She finished all her homework.
C．She didn't pass the math test. D．She made the teacher very happy.
（2）How did Devika feel before she went home
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Sad.
（3）What does Devika think is more important
A．Her grades. B．Her English homework.
C．Her math test. D．Her family's love.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Device's mother loves her a lot.
B．Devika would be busy with her schoolwork.
C．Rohit thinks his sister is great.
D．Devika would be angry with her mom.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Devika has a great family. B．Devika never does well in school.
C．Devika doesn't like her school. D．Devika is afraid of her mother.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。
（1）细节理解题。由 In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework. 可知考试不及格。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.可知她是伤心的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.可知她认为家人的对她的爱是最重要的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由Quickly Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful.可知选项C，Devika would be angry with her mom. 德维卡会生她妈妈的气，是不符合文章内容，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。由文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。可知德威卡有个幸福的大家庭，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
七、任务型阅读
29．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Keep the place clean B. Write a book about your holiday C. Travel with your friends D. Learn something about the place E. Get everything ready F. Help the people there
Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
Please get everything ready. Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they are not ready, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport!
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you a lot. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
Try to keep the place that you visit clean. Don't throw rubbish here and there. You'd better use buses or trains instead of taxis when you arrive.
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people.
You don't want to forget your holiday. Write a book about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don't forget the new friends you made during your holiday. Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.
【答案】E；D；A；F；B
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个人都喜欢在国外度假，这就给我们机会去看一些景点，享受一些乐趣，放松一下，但是，度假并不总是一个好的经历，遵循以下建议，确保你享受美好的假期。
A. Keep the place clean保持这个地方干净
B. Write a book about your holiday 写一本关于你假期的书
C. Travel with your friends 和朋友一起旅行
D. Learn something about the place 了解一下这个地方
E. Get everything ready把一切都准备好
F. Help the people there 帮助那里的人们
（1）根据下面的内容可知，每年有成千上万的人们因为没有做好准备而错过航班。本段主要讲述人们要有条理，要准备好，E项意为“把一切都准备好”，符合题意，故选E。
（2）根据下文的内容可知，这一部分主要讲述了出行前一定要了解旅行地的一些文化，以便于更好的游玩和交朋友。D项意为“了解一下这个地方”符合题意，故选D。
（3）根据下文的内容可知，这一部分主要是劝导大家旅行时不要乱扔垃圾，尽量乘坐火车或公共汽车不乘出租车。A项意为“保持这个地方干净”符合题意，故选A。
（4）根据下文内容可知，这一部分主要讲述在旅行地消费，就相当于帮助了当时的居民，F项意为“帮助那里的人们”符合题意，故选F。
（5）根据下文内容可知，这一部分主要讲述了可以写一本关于你度假的书，留下记忆，不要忘记假期交的朋友，B项意为“写一本关于你假期的书”符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时理解选项句意，注意前后呼应，选出正确答案。
八、选词填空（词汇运用）
30．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
important
be laugh something fun
Holly
and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like.
H:
Maria, what should a good friend like in your mind
M:
I think a good friend is good at sports.
H:
You mean he or she is strong
M:
Yes. And he or she must be enough. He or she often makes us .
H:
Is there else
M:
Er, I think he or she must be handsome or beautiful!
H:
I can't agree with you. A beautiful heart is much more than
a beautiful look.
M:
Do you think a good friend should be popular in school, too
H:
Well, at least it doesn't matter to me.
【答案】be；funny；laugh；anything；important
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】important重要的，be是/在/有，laugh笑，something某事物，fun有趣的
（1）句意：一个好朋友在你心目中应该是什么样的？根据下文 I think a good friend is good at sports. 可知上文应该是谈论对好朋友的看法，要用What's sb/ sth like 。空格前有情态动词should，连系动词要用be，故答案为be。
（2）句意：根据空格前有连系动词be，和副词enough足够地，要用形容词原形作表语。由下文 He or she often makes us 3 .可知一定he or she一定是滑稽的，才能让我发笑。选用fun的形容词funny，故答案为funny。
（3）句意：他或她让我发笑。根据And he or she must be funny enough.可知才能让我发笑。选用laugh，make sb. do sth.固定搭配。故答案为laugh。
（4）句意：有其他的事情吗？根据上文询问什么样的人才是真正的朋友。例举强壮、幽默，另外又谈到漂亮 I think he or she must be handsome or beautiful! 。选用something，且Is there...，一般疑问句，要用符合不定代词anything，故答案为anything。
（5）句意：根据空格前有连系动词is和空格后有比较连词than，要用形容词比较级。可知选用important，比较级为 more important，空格前有more，故答案为important。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
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