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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语八年级上册Unit 3单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3单元听力训练（含听力音频））What does Jenny like
A．
B．
C．
2．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3单元听力训练（含听力音频））What's Ted's favorite subject
A． B． C．
3．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3单元听力训练（含听力音频））Where is Mike now
A．
B．
C．
4．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3单元听力训练（含听力音频））What does Jeff look like
A． B． C．
5．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3单元听力训练（含听力音频））What do the twins look like
A． B． C．
6．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3单元听力训练（含听力音频））听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）Where are Liu Ying and the boy talking
A．In their school.
B．On the way home.
C．On the way to school.
（2）How is Lily
A．Athletic and outgoing.
B．Quiet and serious.
C．Funny and smart.
（3）What does Lucy like doing
A．Going out. B．Reading books. C．Playing basketball.
7．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3单元听力训练（含听力音频））听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）How old is Tina
A．Twelve. B．Eleven. C．Ten.
（2）Who is more talented
A．Tina. B．Vince. C．Both Tina and Vince.
8．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3单元听力训练（含听力音频））听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，完成信息表。
Bill
and Bob The
same Age:
14 years old Looks: They are both （1） and they
both have short curly hair.
Differences Class;
Bill: in （2） , Grade Eight Bob: in
Class Five, Grade Eight Schoolwork: Bill is better at music than Bob, Bob is
better at （3） than Bill.
Parents Father Job:
a policeman Character(性格): He is （4） than Bob and Bill.
Mother Job:
a bank clerk Character: She is （5） than my father.
（1）A．shy
and quiet B．tall and thin C．outgoing and serious
（2）A．Class Three B．Class Four C．Class Five
（3）A．English B．sports C．music
（4）A．more
serious B．friendlier C．more outgoing
（5）A．funnier B．happier C．quieter
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
9．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）— Where will we go on vacation this summer, Mary
— I have no idea. Let's get some ________ about traveling on the Internet.
A．information B．dreams C．languages D．money
10．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）I'm afraid that I can't ________ the place on time because of the bad weather.
A．pick B．share C．reach D．break
11．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）— Mike, what do you think of the movie
— ________ I want to watch it again.
A．Have a good day! B．It's fantastic.
C．That will be very nice. D．I'm afraid I have no time.
12．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）Helen studied hard last term and she got excellent ________ in her exams.
A．gifts B．rules C．messages D．grades
13．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）Your new coat is ________ mine. Mine is red but yours is green.
A．strict with B．worried about C．similar to D．different from
14．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）________ Anna ________ her brother like listening to soft music.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
15．（新目标（Go for it）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 单元练习）—How are you feeling today, boy
—I'm feeling much , thanks.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
16．（新目标（Go for it）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 单元练习）—Who the tennis game yesterday
—Jack, he all the others.
A．beat, won B．won, won C．beat, beat D．won, beat
17．（新目标（Go for it）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 单元练习）—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
—Great! No one speaks English him.
A．as beautiful as B．as badly as
C．worse than D．better than
18．（新目标英语2017-2018学年八年级上册Unit 3同步评估（音频暂未更新））I have to practice the piano every evening, because there is a next weekend at our school.
A．competition B．vacation C．program D．language
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
19．（新目标英语2017-2018学年八年级上册Unit 3同步评估【音频暂未更新】）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Linda. I' m not working today.
B: Oh.
A: I' m having brunch (早午餐) with some friends.
B: Brunch is a great meal.
A: It's part (部分的) breakfast.
B: And part lunch!
A: Yeah, you're right. I meet my friends for brunch every month.
B: What do you talk about at brunch
A: Well, we usually just catch up on (了解) each other's news.
B: That's nice. It's good to share with friends.
A: Yes. I enjoy spending time with my friends.
B: It's important to have good friends.
A: Yes. And it's always nice to have a good meal with friends!
A. Oh, that's fun. B. Well, it's a great idea. C. What are you doing D. We talk about our lives. " E. You can eat both meals together. F. They help me with my problems. G. How often do you visit your friends
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
20．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3自主检测）完形填空
It's nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends
First, spend （1） time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people." You can go to places （2） coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, （3） your friends. Once you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A(n) （4） friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart, （5） it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has （6） problems.
Next, be a good listener. It's important to show that you're interested in others. Listen （7） to what people say and spend time learning more about （8） .
At last, encourage(鼓励) your friends. Good friends should （9） both good and bad time with each other. Never laugh at your （10） in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her.
（1）A．less B．more C．good D．bad
（2）A．to B．with C．like D．between
（3）A．care about B．look
at C．worry about D．ask for
（4）A．true B．new C．old D．important
（5）A．Or B．Because C．Although D．If
（6）A．no B．some C．few D．other
（7）A．clearly B．quickly C．truly D．carefully
（8）A．you B．him C．her D．them
（9）A．have B．try C．share D．break
（10）A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．teachers
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
21．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）阅读理解
Three students are giving their opinions
about what a good friend should be like.
Cindy I
think a good friend should be honest (诚实的).
That's more important than any other thing. And it is where a real
friendship starts. If a person isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust.
Jerry I
think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的).
Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends money or clothes.
It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact,
his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary In
my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's
something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his
friends' place and think more of his friends.
（1）What does the underlined sentence mean
A．To be honest is the most important.
B．To be honest is as important as other things.
C．To be honest is not very important.
D．Honest people get more things than others.
（2）What does the underlined word "trust" mean in Chinese
A．夸奖 B．批评 C．理解 D．信任
（3）Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________.
A．give him money B．know him very well
C．tell him their ideas and feelings D．give him some clothes
（4）Mary thinks friends should ________.
A．often visit each other B．often go to different places
C．understand each other D．help each other
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The three students are talking about what they think a good friend should be like.
B．Cindy thinks honesty is the base (基础) of a good friendship.
C．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more of others.
D．Being generous means being very clever.
22．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3自主检测）阅读理解
Being
outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet
lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so
hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You
can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But
the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and
usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start
a talk. Just a simple "Hello." or "How is it going " is a
good start. If you want to make interesting I talks, you can read news in
newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and
then keep that in mind.
The
easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important
step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be
fun, and you may make new friends there.
（1）You should start being outgoing with .
A．your parents B．your teachers
C．your best friends D．your new friends
（2）When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say " ".
A．What's the matter B．What's your name
C．How is it going D．Are you healthy
（3）The easiest way to be outgoing is .
A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．going out
（4）Making new friends can make us .
A．more outgoing B．healthier C．more athletic D．wilder
（5）Which is NOT the writer's view
A．Being outgoing is really difficult.
B．Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C．Being outgoing helps us have more fun.
D．Being outgoing with strangers isn't easy.
23．（新目标（Go for it）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 单元练习）阅读理解
Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don't worry; if you're a nice person, you can make friends too.
Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because you'll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people.
Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person's shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments.
Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It's easier to develop(发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies.
Step 4. Ask questions whenever it's appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you're interested in him or her.
（1）The underlined word “wisely” can best be replaced by“ ”.
A．cleverly B．freely C．clearly D．quickly
（2）he underlined word “compliments” is the closest in meaning to “ ”.
A．恭喜 B．称赞 C．问候 D．道贺
（3）What should you do when you make friends with someone
A．Ask how old he or she is.
B．Ask him or her too many questions.
C．Smile and say something nice to him or her.
D．Tell him or her you don't like his or her shoes.
（4）Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with
A．Because all people are happy when they are praised.
B．Because they like the same sport as we do.
C．Because they are interested in us.
D．Because they are nice to us.
（5）What is mainly talked about in the passage
A．It is difficult to make new friends.
B．There are some steps to make new friends.
C．Be nice to the people around you.
D．Everyone has their hobbies and interests.
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
24．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 第3课时）任务型阅读
Everyone has friends. Please read the
following passages (段落). You can know more
about friends.
Friends are people you know well and like.
They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may
be quiet. But they're all the people you like to spend time with.
Friends are important in your life. They
can make your life interesting, give you advice (建议) and
help you in difficult times. Life is going to be hard and boring if you don't
have any friends.
In
different time and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play
sports, you may have friend who often plays with you When you feel sad, you may
have friend who can comfort (安慰) you.
A
good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join
some clubs or sports teams. And if you want to learn something, you can take a
class. There you can meet people and make new friends.
Old
friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep
your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of
things.
根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整（有一项多余）。
A.
How to keep old friends B.
What friends are C.
The ways to make new friends D.
Different kinds of friends E.
Why friends are important F.
How to talk with a new friend
25．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There is a new student in my class this
term. His name is Jack. Jack is tall and has short curly hair. And he sits next
to me. At first he didn't talk to anyone. He always played basketball alone
after class. Most of us thought he was not an outgoing boy.
A month later, he started to talk with
others. And sometimes he told jokes to make us laugh. I knew that he played
basketball well. So I asked him to teach me. With his help, I got much better
at basketball. And I found he was really different from me. He is more outgoing
and funnier than me, but he isn't as hard-working as me. So I always get better
grades. We both love music and we often share our CDs. Now we are in the school
basketball club and we go there together twice a week.
（1）What does Jack look like
（2）What is Jack good at
（3）Who is more hard-working, Jack or the writer
（4）What do they often share with each other
（5）How often do they go to the basketball club
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
26．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）。
excited
both someone outgoing mirror
talent laugh help
heart loud ask
ideas
What is a friend For me, a good friend is
like a in my life. We should be similar to each other. My best friend
is Zhang Zhe. Both of us are and talented in sports. We have many
things to talk about and many things to do together. I also think a good friend
should stay with you in good times and in bad times. A friend shouldn't
at you when you make a mistake (错误).
A friend is who you can depend on and who should try his or her best
to you get out of difficulties. A friend can always remember you in
his and you can remember him, too, A friend shouldn't you to
do bad things. He should make you when you are sad. These are my
about friends. What about yours Please share with me.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
27．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）假如你是李丽，你的美国笔友Kelly想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图和实际情况，给Kelly回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处。
要求：
1）灵活运用本单元所学的形容词、副词的原级和比较级；
2）词数80左右；电子邮件的格式；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：珍惜友谊 value friendship
Dear Kelly,
How's it going I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and me.
I hope we can be best friends, too.
Yours,
Li Li
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Who is your best friend
W: Jenny. We both like sports.
【分析】题意：詹妮喜欢什么？根据听力原文Jenny. We both like sports.可知詹妮喜欢体育，A.看电视；B.读书；C.跑步，故答案是C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在对话中找到依据。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】 W: What's your favorite subject, Ted
M: My favorite subject is music.
【分析】题意：泰德最喜喜欢什么课程？根据听力原文My favorite subject is music.可知，泰德最喜欢音乐，A.踢足球；B.弹钢琴；C.绘画，故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在对话中找到依据。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Does your brother, Mike, like thing jokes
M: Yes. He is telling jokes under the big tree.
【分析】题意：麦克现在在哪里？根据听力原文He is telling jokes under the big tree.可知麦克现在在树下。A.在树下；B.在教室里；C.在家里。故答案是A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在对话中找到依据。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, do you know that boy with glasses
M: Yes. He is my friend, Jeff.
【分析】题意：杰夫长什么样？根据听力原文that boy with glasses 可知，杰夫是一个戴眼镜的男孩。A.戴帽子的男孩；B.戴眼镜的男孩；C.戴眼镜的女孩。故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在对话中找到依据。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hi, Li Mei, Who is the girl beside you in this picture
W: Oh. She is my twin sister, LiLei. She is all than me. And my hair is shorter than hers.
【分析】题意：双胞胎长啥样？根据听力原文She is all than me. And my hair is shorter than hers.可知，双胞胎的个子一个高一个矮，头发一个长一个短，A.双胞胎兄弟；B.双胞胎姐妹；C.双胞胎兄妹，故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在对话中找到依据。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Liu Ying. Look at the two new students in your classroom. Do you know them
W: Yes. They are Lucy and Lily. They look the same because they are twins.
M: Really Are there any differences between them
W: Sure. Lucy is a little taller than Lily. But she is younger. Lily is quieter and more serious, and she doesn't like going out. She usually reads books at home.
M: I see. You mean Lucy is more outgoing than Lily.
W: Yes, you are right. Lucy laughs all day. She likes playing basketball.
【分析】文章大意：对话在谈论双胞胎姐妹露西和莉莉。
（1）根据听力原文Look at the two new students in your classroom.，可知对话发生在学校，故答案是A。
（2）根据听力原文 Lily is quieter and more serious, ，可知莉莉文静而严肃，故答案是B。
（3）根据听力原文She likes playing basketball，可知露西喜欢打篮球，故答案是C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后一次在对话中找到依据。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How old are you, Vince
M: Twelve, I'm two years older than my sister Tina.
W: Are you more talented than Tina
M: Yes, I am. And I'm more outgoing than her.
【分析】文章大意：对话谈论文思的年龄合格性格。
（1）根据听力原文Twelve, I'm two years older than my sister Tina.，可知Tina10岁了，故答案是C。
（2）根据听力原文W: Are you more talented than Tina M: Yes, I am.可知文思比Tina更有天赋，可知，故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在对话中依次找到依据。
8．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My name is Bill I'm 14 years old. I have a twin brother Bob. We are in the same school, but in different classes. I am a student in Class Three, Grade Eight, Bob is in Class Five, Grade Eight. We are both tall and thin, and we both have short curly bar. We have some differences, too. I am better at music than Bob. Bob is better at sports than me. My father is a policeman. He is more serious than Bob and me. My mother is a bank clerk. She is thin and has long curly hair. She is much quieter than my father. Do you want to know more about my family Come and see my family photo.
【分析】文章大意：文章是比尔的自我介绍，文中介绍了比尔以及其家人情况。
（1）根据听力原文We are both tall and thin,，可知双胞胎兄弟又高又瘦，故答案是B。
（2）根据听力原文 I am a student in Class Three, Grade Eight,，可知比尔在三班，故答案是A。
（3）根据听力原文Bob is better at sports than me，可知鲍勃比比尔更擅长体育，故答案是B。
（4）根据听力原文He is more serious than Bob and me.，可知爸爸的性格比双胞胎兄弟更严肃，故答案是A。
（5）根据听力原文She is much quieter than my father，可知妈妈比爸爸安静，故答案是C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题意思，然后在短文中依次找到依据。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽这个暑假咱们去哪里？——不知道。咱们在网上找一些有关旅行的信息吧。information信息，不可数名词；dream梦，可数名词；language语言，可数名词；money钱，不可数名词；根据语境可知这是在网上查找信息，故答案选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要根据句意和词义做出选择。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为恶略天气，我恐怕不能按时到达。pick捡起；share分享；reach到达；break打破；根据句中的because of the bad weather，可知天气影响了出行，故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要选择合适句意的动词。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克，你觉得电影如何？——棒极了。我想再看一遍。have a good day祝一天愉快；It's fantastic太棒了；That will be very nice那太好了；I'm afraid I have no time恐怕我没时间；根据上下文可知应表示的是对电影的看法，因为想要再看表示电影很好；故答案选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。要选出符合英语日常对话习惯的用语，避免出现汉语式英语。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦上学期学习努力，考试取得了好成绩。gift礼物；rules规则；messages消息；grades分数；在考试中获得的是分数，故答案选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握所学单词的意义，在结合语境的基础上选出合适的答案。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的新外套与我的不同。我的是红色的而你的是绿色的。be strict with sb对某人严格；be worried about为……而担心；be similar to与……相似；be different from与……不同；根据句意可知两件外套是不同的，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。应熟练掌握常见短语的意义。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜和她哥哥多喜欢听轻音乐。neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个词做主语谓语动词是就近一致原则，her brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，而like是动词原形所以选项B、C、D都不正确，故答案选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致问题。掌握both…and…连接主语谓语动词使用复数形式；neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个词做主语谓语动词是就近一致原则。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：—孩子,今天你感觉怎么样 —我感觉好多了,谢谢。much后通常跟形容词或副词的比较级，因此应用well的比较级better，故答案为C。
【点评】考查比较级的用法，熟记日常用语。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天谁赢得了网球比赛的胜利？—杰克,他打败了其他所有人。beat意为“打败,战胜”,后接比赛的对手; win意为“打败,赢,战胜”,后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等。所以根据空格后的名词可以判断，第一空是win；第二空用beat，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的近义词辨析，注意win和beat所跟宾语的差异。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——他被选去做奥运会的志愿者。——太棒了!没有人英语说得比他更好。修饰动词speak应用副词，故排除A项。否定词+比较级，相当于最高级的含义。根据句意可排除BC，故答案为D。
【点评】考查比较级的用法，注意语境和对词性的判断。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不得不每天晚上练习弹钢琴，因为下周我们学校有一个比赛。competition竞赛；vacation假期；program节目；language语言。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
19．【答案】C；A；E；D；F
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Oh, that's fun.哦，那真有趣。
B. Well, it's a great idea.哦嗯，这是个好主意。
C. What are you doing 你在干什么？
D. We talk about our lives. "我们谈论我们的生活。
E. You can eat both meals together.你可以两顿饭一起吃。
F. They help me with my problems.他们帮我解决问题。
G. How often do you visit your friends 你多久去看一次你的朋友。
⑴根据下文的 I' m having brunch (早午餐) with some friends可知此处问“你在做什么？”故答案为C。
⑵根据后一句提到Brunch（break and lunch）可知答案为A。
⑶根据Yeah, you're right结合上文可知琳达指出“两顿饭一起吃”，故答案为E。
⑷根据上一句的提问What do you talk about at brunch 可知此处告诉对方他们谈的内容，故答案为D。
⑸根据前一句和下一句可知此处谈论朋友在生活中的作用，故答案为F。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，首先弄清选项的意思，然后通读对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
20．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍怎样才能有朋友。
（1）句意：首先，花更多的时间和人在一起。A：less 更少的；B：more更多的； C：good 好的；D：bad坏的。根据下文If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.可知与人见面就要花费更多的时间。故选B。
（2）句意：你可以去一些地方，咖啡店或俱乐部去见人。A：to 到，向；B：with带有，一起； C：like象； D：between在两者之间。根据 ...coffee shops or clubs 是对places的具体的列举，要用介词like，故选C。
（3）句意：接着，关心你的朋友。A：care about关注； B：look at 看......C：worry about为......担心D：ask for请求。根据下文Once you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.可知只有关心，才能交到朋友。故选A。
（4）句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手来帮助你，触动你的心灵。A：true真的； B：new新的；C：old老的，旧的； D：important重要的。根据 ...friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart, 可知能够帮助你会触动你的心灵，一定是真正的朋友。故选A。
（5）句意：尽管你和你的朋友没有必要成为是一样的人，但你需要了解他或她。A：Or 否则，或者；B：Because因为； C：Although尽管； D：If如果。根据前后句意思，可知前后句是让步关系，要用连词although，故选C。
（6）句意：当他或她有问题时，你应该帮助他或她。A：no没有； B：some 一些；C：few很少几个； D：other其他的，别的。根据You should help him or her，可知只有有问题时才能帮助他/她。故选B。
（7）句意：仔细听别人说什么，花时间多了解他们。A：clearly清晰地； B：quickly迅速地； C：truly 真正地；D：carefully仔细地。根据句末what people say and spend time learning more about them.可知只有仔细地听说的话，才能更多地了解他们。故选D。
（8）句意：仔细听别人说什么，花时间多了解他们。A：you你（们）；B：him他； C：her她； D：them他/她/它/们。根据 what people say ，可知people是复数，花费时间了解他们，故选C。
（9）句意：好朋友应该分享幸福时刻和艰难时刻（同甘共苦） 。A：have 有，度过；B：try试着。 C：share分享D：break打破。share sth with sb.与某人一起分享某物。故选C。
（10）句意：不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友。A：friends朋友； B：classmates同学； C：parents父母； D：teachers教师。根据下文 If someone is laughing at your friends,可知不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
21．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：辛迪和杰瑞，还要玛丽的好朋友的理解。
（1）句意理解题。That's more important than any other thing这比其他任何事情都更重要，也就是说这是最重要的，that代指上文中的honest，也就是说诚实是最重要的，故答案选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据If a person isn't honest如果一个人不诚实，结合生活常识可知不诚实的人会失去朋友的信任，故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的Jerry中的I think a good friend has to be generous和It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends可知Jerry想要和一个能够与人分享想法和情感的人做朋友，故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的Mary中的In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends可知，Mary认为好朋友应当相互理解，故答案选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like可知选项A正确；根据文中的Cindy中的I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That's more important than any other thing可知Cindy认为诚实是友谊的基础，选项B正确；根据文中的Mary中的When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more of his friends可知Mary要与为别人多想点儿的人交友，选项C正确；题目要求选出错误的选择，故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，词义猜测题题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍外向性格人对自己生活的好处和怎样才能成为外向的人。
（1）细节理解题。由You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.可知应该与最好的朋友一起开始变得外向，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由Start a talk. Just a simple "Hello." or "How is it going " is a good start. 可知与陌生人开始谈话时，应该说“ 过得怎么样呀”，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.可知要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是出去，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.可知交朋友会让我们更外向，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。由 In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. 可知选项A，不符合文章内容； Being outgoing is good for your life. 和But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends.及Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.可知选项B/C/D符合文章内容。综上所述和题干，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
23．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍交朋友的几个步骤。
（1）词义猜测。cleverly聪明地；freely自由地；clearly清楚地；quickly快地。句意：……地选择，因为你将很可能变得像他们那样。挑选对别人好的孩子们。所以可以推测，wisely在文章中意为“聪明地”。故答案为A。
（2）词义猜测。句意：微笑，并对你想与之交朋友的人说一些好听的话。如果你喜欢一个人的鞋子，或者觉得一个女孩擅长打篮球，就直接说。每个人都喜欢……。可以推测，compliment意为“称赞”。故答案为B。
（3）细节理解。根据短文第三段第一句Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.可知，当你想和某人交朋友时，可以多说些他的好话。故答案为C。
（4）细节理解。将题干定位在第三段，根据最后一句 Everyone likes compliments可知人人喜欢听好话。故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意。通读全文可知,文章介绍了交友的几个步骤，故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
24．【答案】B；E；D；C；A
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍什么是朋友及为什么朋友是重要的，如何交友，和保持友谊分方法。
A. How to keep old friends 如何与老朋友保持联系
B. What friends are朋友是什么
C. The ways to make new friends结交新朋友的方法
D. Different kinds of friends不同种类的朋友
E. Why friends are important为什么朋友很重要
F. How to talk with a new friend如何与新朋友交谈
（1）根据Friends are people you know well and like朋友是你熟悉和喜欢的人，可知表述的是什么是朋友，故答案选B。
（2）根据Friends are important in your life朋友在你的人生中很重要，可知表述的是为什么朋友是重要的，故答案选E。
（3）根据In different time and places, you have different kinds of friends在不同的时间和地点，你有不同种类的朋友，可知表述的是朋友的种类，故答案选D。
（4）根据A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others交朋友的一个好方法是和别人一起做一些活动，可知表述的是交友的方式，故答案选C。
（5）根据Old friends are important to you because they know you better老朋友对你是重要的因为他们更了解你，故答案选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
25．【答案】（1）He is tall and has short curly hair.
（2）He is good at (playing) basketball.
（3）The writer.
（4）CDs.
（5）Twice a week.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了班里新来的同学杰克，杰克是一个外向的、高高的有着一头短卷发的，课下喜欢打篮球的孩子。
（1）题意：杰克长什么样？根据文中的Jack is tall and has short curly hair可知，杰克是高高的有着一头短卷发，故答案为He is tall and has short curly hair。
（2）题意：杰克擅长什么？根据文中的I knew that he played basketball well可知，杰克擅长打篮球，故答案为He is good at （playing）basketball。
（3）题意：作者和杰克谁更勤奋？根据文中的but he isn't as hard-working as me可知，作者更勤奋，故答案为The writer。
（4）题意：他们经常分享什么？根据文中的we often share our CDs可知经常分享CD，故填答案为CDs。
（5）题意：他们多久去一次篮球俱乐部？根据文中的Now we are in the school basketball club and we go there together twice a week可知，他们是一周去两次，故答案为Twice a week。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。
26．【答案】mirror；outgoing；both；laugh；someone；help；heart；ask；excited；ideas
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中主要阐述了作者认为怎样才是一个好朋友。
选项意思：excited兴奋的；both两者都；someone某人；outgoing外向的；mirror镜子；talent才能；laugh笑；help帮助；heart心；loud大声；ask问；ideas想法
（1）句意：对我来说，一位好朋友就好比是生活中的一面镜子。根据下文中的We should be similar to each other可知好朋友是相似的，也就是朋友就像是自己在镜中的影像，故填mirror。
（2）句意：我们都外向在体育运动方面有天赋。这句话在描述作者和朋友，因此应使用outgoing外向的，来表示他们的性格，故填outgoing。
（3）句意：我还认为好朋友应当与你同甘共苦。固定搭配，both…and…，……和……都，故填both。
（4）句意：一个朋友在你出错的时候不应当嘲笑你。固定搭配，laugh at，嘲笑，should后应使用动词原形，故填laugh。
（5）句意：一个朋友是一个你能依靠的人，是一个尽力帮助你摆脱困难的人。这里做is的表语，并做先行词带了两个who引导的定语从句，someone某人，在做主语动词使用单数，故填someone。
（6）句意：一个朋友是一个你能依靠的人，是一个尽力帮助你摆脱困难的人。固定搭配，help sb do，帮助某人做某事，try one's best to do，尽力去做，故填help。
（7）句意：一个朋友总是一直将你放心上，你也记得的人。固定搭配，in one's heart，在内心深处，故填heart。
（8）句意：一个朋友不应当要你去做坏事。固定搭配，ask sb to do sth，要求某人做某事，should后应使用动词原形，故填ask。
（9）句意：他应当在你悲伤的时候使你振奋。固定搭配，make sb adj，是某人处于某种状态，excited兴奋的，故填excited。
（10）句意：这些是我关于朋友的想法。idea想法，可数名词，these指代应使用复数形式，故填ideas。
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
27．【答案】Dear Kelly,
How's it going I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. Wang Ruoxi is my best friend. She's as tall as me, but she's thinner than me. We both have long straight hair, but mine is longer than hers. She's more outgoing than me. That's why she has more friends than me. We both like dancing, but I dance better than she does, She's talented in language, so she's better at English than me. She often helps me with English. A friend is easier lost than found. I will value our friendship. I hope we can be best friends, too.
Yours,
Li Li
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求我们根据题目的要求介绍自己与最好的朋友之间的相同与不同情况。题目中给出了我们关于主题的一些思维导图一些情况，如爱好，性格、学习和外貌等等。我们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。通过分析可知，这篇作文我们应该用一般现在时态，第以人称来叙述，写作时，我们应注意语句之间的连接，可以使用一些简单的连词。也可以用一些我们平时积累的好的句型和短语，使短文的表达具有连贯性。
【点评】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。熟练的运用了比较级，as tall as，同级比较，thinner than等，给文章增添了亮点。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语八年级上册Unit 3单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3单元听力训练（含听力音频））What does Jenny like
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Who is your best friend
W: Jenny. We both like sports.
【分析】题意：詹妮喜欢什么？根据听力原文Jenny. We both like sports.可知詹妮喜欢体育，A.看电视；B.读书；C.跑步，故答案是C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在对话中找到依据。
2．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3单元听力训练（含听力音频））What's Ted's favorite subject
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】 W: What's your favorite subject, Ted
M: My favorite subject is music.
【分析】题意：泰德最喜喜欢什么课程？根据听力原文My favorite subject is music.可知，泰德最喜欢音乐，A.踢足球；B.弹钢琴；C.绘画，故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在对话中找到依据。
3．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3单元听力训练（含听力音频））Where is Mike now
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Does your brother, Mike, like thing jokes
M: Yes. He is telling jokes under the big tree.
【分析】题意：麦克现在在哪里？根据听力原文He is telling jokes under the big tree.可知麦克现在在树下。A.在树下；B.在教室里；C.在家里。故答案是A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在对话中找到依据。
4．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3单元听力训练（含听力音频））What does Jeff look like
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, do you know that boy with glasses
M: Yes. He is my friend, Jeff.
【分析】题意：杰夫长什么样？根据听力原文that boy with glasses 可知，杰夫是一个戴眼镜的男孩。A.戴帽子的男孩；B.戴眼镜的男孩；C.戴眼镜的女孩。故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在对话中找到依据。
5．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3单元听力训练（含听力音频））What do the twins look like
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hi, Li Mei, Who is the girl beside you in this picture
W: Oh. She is my twin sister, LiLei. She is all than me. And my hair is shorter than hers.
【分析】题意：双胞胎长啥样？根据听力原文She is all than me. And my hair is shorter than hers.可知，双胞胎的个子一个高一个矮，头发一个长一个短，A.双胞胎兄弟；B.双胞胎姐妹；C.双胞胎兄妹，故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在对话中找到依据。
6．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3单元听力训练（含听力音频））听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）Where are Liu Ying and the boy talking
A．In their school.
B．On the way home.
C．On the way to school.
（2）How is Lily
A．Athletic and outgoing.
B．Quiet and serious.
C．Funny and smart.
（3）What does Lucy like doing
A．Going out. B．Reading books. C．Playing basketball.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Liu Ying. Look at the two new students in your classroom. Do you know them
W: Yes. They are Lucy and Lily. They look the same because they are twins.
M: Really Are there any differences between them
W: Sure. Lucy is a little taller than Lily. But she is younger. Lily is quieter and more serious, and she doesn't like going out. She usually reads books at home.
M: I see. You mean Lucy is more outgoing than Lily.
W: Yes, you are right. Lucy laughs all day. She likes playing basketball.
【分析】文章大意：对话在谈论双胞胎姐妹露西和莉莉。
（1）根据听力原文Look at the two new students in your classroom.，可知对话发生在学校，故答案是A。
（2）根据听力原文 Lily is quieter and more serious, ，可知莉莉文静而严肃，故答案是B。
（3）根据听力原文She likes playing basketball，可知露西喜欢打篮球，故答案是C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后一次在对话中找到依据。
7．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3单元听力训练（含听力音频））听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）How old is Tina
A．Twelve. B．Eleven. C．Ten.
（2）Who is more talented
A．Tina. B．Vince. C．Both Tina and Vince.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: How old are you, Vince
M: Twelve, I'm two years older than my sister Tina.
W: Are you more talented than Tina
M: Yes, I am. And I'm more outgoing than her.
【分析】文章大意：对话谈论文思的年龄合格性格。
（1）根据听力原文Twelve, I'm two years older than my sister Tina.，可知Tina10岁了，故答案是C。
（2）根据听力原文W: Are you more talented than Tina M: Yes, I am.可知文思比Tina更有天赋，可知，故答案是B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题的意思，然后在对话中依次找到依据。
8．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3单元听力训练（含听力音频））听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，完成信息表。
Bill
and Bob The
same Age:
14 years old Looks: They are both （1） and they
both have short curly hair.
Differences Class;
Bill: in （2） , Grade Eight Bob: in
Class Five, Grade Eight Schoolwork: Bill is better at music than Bob, Bob is
better at （3） than Bill.
Parents Father Job:
a policeman Character(性格): He is （4） than Bob and Bill.
Mother Job:
a bank clerk Character: She is （5） than my father.
（1）A．shy
and quiet B．tall and thin C．outgoing and serious
（2）A．Class Three B．Class Four C．Class Five
（3）A．English B．sports C．music
（4）A．more
serious B．friendlier C．more outgoing
（5）A．funnier B．happier C．quieter
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 My name is Bill I'm 14 years old. I have a twin brother Bob. We are in the same school, but in different classes. I am a student in Class Three, Grade Eight, Bob is in Class Five, Grade Eight. We are both tall and thin, and we both have short curly bar. We have some differences, too. I am better at music than Bob. Bob is better at sports than me. My father is a policeman. He is more serious than Bob and me. My mother is a bank clerk. She is thin and has long curly hair. She is much quieter than my father. Do you want to know more about my family Come and see my family photo.
【分析】文章大意：文章是比尔的自我介绍，文中介绍了比尔以及其家人情况。
（1）根据听力原文We are both tall and thin,，可知双胞胎兄弟又高又瘦，故答案是B。
（2）根据听力原文 I am a student in Class Three, Grade Eight,，可知比尔在三班，故答案是A。
（3）根据听力原文Bob is better at sports than me，可知鲍勃比比尔更擅长体育，故答案是B。
（4）根据听力原文He is more serious than Bob and me.，可知爸爸的性格比双胞胎兄弟更严肃，故答案是A。
（5）根据听力原文She is much quieter than my father，可知妈妈比爸爸安静，故答案是C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，先弄清楚问题意思，然后在短文中依次找到依据。
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
9．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）— Where will we go on vacation this summer, Mary
— I have no idea. Let's get some ________ about traveling on the Internet.
A．information B．dreams C．languages D．money
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽这个暑假咱们去哪里？——不知道。咱们在网上找一些有关旅行的信息吧。information信息，不可数名词；dream梦，可数名词；language语言，可数名词；money钱，不可数名词；根据语境可知这是在网上查找信息，故答案选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要根据句意和词义做出选择。
10．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）I'm afraid that I can't ________ the place on time because of the bad weather.
A．pick B．share C．reach D．break
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为恶略天气，我恐怕不能按时到达。pick捡起；share分享；reach到达；break打破；根据句中的because of the bad weather，可知天气影响了出行，故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要选择合适句意的动词。
11．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）— Mike, what do you think of the movie
— ________ I want to watch it again.
A．Have a good day! B．It's fantastic.
C．That will be very nice. D．I'm afraid I have no time.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克，你觉得电影如何？——棒极了。我想再看一遍。have a good day祝一天愉快；It's fantastic太棒了；That will be very nice那太好了；I'm afraid I have no time恐怕我没时间；根据上下文可知应表示的是对电影的看法，因为想要再看表示电影很好；故答案选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。要选出符合英语日常对话习惯的用语，避免出现汉语式英语。
12．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）Helen studied hard last term and she got excellent ________ in her exams.
A．gifts B．rules C．messages D．grades
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦上学期学习努力，考试取得了好成绩。gift礼物；rules规则；messages消息；grades分数；在考试中获得的是分数，故答案选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握所学单词的意义，在结合语境的基础上选出合适的答案。
13．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）Your new coat is ________ mine. Mine is red but yours is green.
A．strict with B．worried about C．similar to D．different from
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的新外套与我的不同。我的是红色的而你的是绿色的。be strict with sb对某人严格；be worried about为……而担心；be similar to与……相似；be different from与……不同；根据句意可知两件外套是不同的，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。应熟练掌握常见短语的意义。
14．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）________ Anna ________ her brother like listening to soft music.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜和她哥哥多喜欢听轻音乐。neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个词做主语谓语动词是就近一致原则，her brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，而like是动词原形所以选项B、C、D都不正确，故答案选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致问题。掌握both…and…连接主语谓语动词使用复数形式；neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个词做主语谓语动词是就近一致原则。
15．（新目标（Go for it）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 单元练习）—How are you feeling today, boy
—I'm feeling much , thanks.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：—孩子,今天你感觉怎么样 —我感觉好多了,谢谢。much后通常跟形容词或副词的比较级，因此应用well的比较级better，故答案为C。
【点评】考查比较级的用法，熟记日常用语。
16．（新目标（Go for it）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 单元练习）—Who the tennis game yesterday
—Jack, he all the others.
A．beat, won B．won, won C．beat, beat D．won, beat
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天谁赢得了网球比赛的胜利？—杰克,他打败了其他所有人。beat意为“打败,战胜”,后接比赛的对手; win意为“打败,赢,战胜”,后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等。所以根据空格后的名词可以判断，第一空是win；第二空用beat，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的近义词辨析，注意win和beat所跟宾语的差异。
17．（新目标（Go for it）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 单元练习）—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
—Great! No one speaks English him.
A．as beautiful as B．as badly as
C．worse than D．better than
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——他被选去做奥运会的志愿者。——太棒了!没有人英语说得比他更好。修饰动词speak应用副词，故排除A项。否定词+比较级，相当于最高级的含义。根据句意可排除BC，故答案为D。
【点评】考查比较级的用法，注意语境和对词性的判断。
18．（新目标英语2017-2018学年八年级上册Unit 3同步评估（音频暂未更新））I have to practice the piano every evening, because there is a next weekend at our school.
A．competition B．vacation C．program D．language
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不得不每天晚上练习弹钢琴，因为下周我们学校有一个比赛。competition竞赛；vacation假期；program节目；language语言。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
19．（新目标英语2017-2018学年八年级上册Unit 3同步评估【音频暂未更新】）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Linda. I' m not working today.
B: Oh.
A: I' m having brunch (早午餐) with some friends.
B: Brunch is a great meal.
A: It's part (部分的) breakfast.
B: And part lunch!
A: Yeah, you're right. I meet my friends for brunch every month.
B: What do you talk about at brunch
A: Well, we usually just catch up on (了解) each other's news.
B: That's nice. It's good to share with friends.
A: Yes. I enjoy spending time with my friends.
B: It's important to have good friends.
A: Yes. And it's always nice to have a good meal with friends!
A. Oh, that's fun. B. Well, it's a great idea. C. What are you doing D. We talk about our lives. " E. You can eat both meals together. F. They help me with my problems. G. How often do you visit your friends
【答案】C；A；E；D；F
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Oh, that's fun.哦，那真有趣。
B. Well, it's a great idea.哦嗯，这是个好主意。
C. What are you doing 你在干什么？
D. We talk about our lives. "我们谈论我们的生活。
E. You can eat both meals together.你可以两顿饭一起吃。
F. They help me with my problems.他们帮我解决问题。
G. How often do you visit your friends 你多久去看一次你的朋友。
⑴根据下文的 I' m having brunch (早午餐) with some friends可知此处问“你在做什么？”故答案为C。
⑵根据后一句提到Brunch（break and lunch）可知答案为A。
⑶根据Yeah, you're right结合上文可知琳达指出“两顿饭一起吃”，故答案为E。
⑷根据上一句的提问What do you talk about at brunch 可知此处告诉对方他们谈的内容，故答案为D。
⑸根据前一句和下一句可知此处谈论朋友在生活中的作用，故答案为F。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，首先弄清选项的意思，然后通读对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
20．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3自主检测）完形填空
It's nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends
First, spend （1） time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people." You can go to places （2） coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, （3） your friends. Once you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A(n) （4） friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart, （5） it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has （6） problems.
Next, be a good listener. It's important to show that you're interested in others. Listen （7） to what people say and spend time learning more about （8） .
At last, encourage(鼓励) your friends. Good friends should （9） both good and bad time with each other. Never laugh at your （10） in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her.
（1）A．less B．more C．good D．bad
（2）A．to B．with C．like D．between
（3）A．care about B．look
at C．worry about D．ask for
（4）A．true B．new C．old D．important
（5）A．Or B．Because C．Although D．If
（6）A．no B．some C．few D．other
（7）A．clearly B．quickly C．truly D．carefully
（8）A．you B．him C．her D．them
（9）A．have B．try C．share D．break
（10）A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．teachers
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍怎样才能有朋友。
（1）句意：首先，花更多的时间和人在一起。A：less 更少的；B：more更多的； C：good 好的；D：bad坏的。根据下文If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.可知与人见面就要花费更多的时间。故选B。
（2）句意：你可以去一些地方，咖啡店或俱乐部去见人。A：to 到，向；B：with带有，一起； C：like象； D：between在两者之间。根据 ...coffee shops or clubs 是对places的具体的列举，要用介词like，故选C。
（3）句意：接着，关心你的朋友。A：care about关注； B：look at 看......C：worry about为......担心D：ask for请求。根据下文Once you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.可知只有关心，才能交到朋友。故选A。
（4）句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手来帮助你，触动你的心灵。A：true真的； B：new新的；C：old老的，旧的； D：important重要的。根据 ...friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart, 可知能够帮助你会触动你的心灵，一定是真正的朋友。故选A。
（5）句意：尽管你和你的朋友没有必要成为是一样的人，但你需要了解他或她。A：Or 否则，或者；B：Because因为； C：Although尽管； D：If如果。根据前后句意思，可知前后句是让步关系，要用连词although，故选C。
（6）句意：当他或她有问题时，你应该帮助他或她。A：no没有； B：some 一些；C：few很少几个； D：other其他的，别的。根据You should help him or her，可知只有有问题时才能帮助他/她。故选B。
（7）句意：仔细听别人说什么，花时间多了解他们。A：clearly清晰地； B：quickly迅速地； C：truly 真正地；D：carefully仔细地。根据句末what people say and spend time learning more about them.可知只有仔细地听说的话，才能更多地了解他们。故选D。
（8）句意：仔细听别人说什么，花时间多了解他们。A：you你（们）；B：him他； C：her她； D：them他/她/它/们。根据 what people say ，可知people是复数，花费时间了解他们，故选C。
（9）句意：好朋友应该分享幸福时刻和艰难时刻（同甘共苦） 。A：have 有，度过；B：try试着。 C：share分享D：break打破。share sth with sb.与某人一起分享某物。故选C。
（10）句意：不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友。A：friends朋友； B：classmates同学； C：parents父母； D：teachers教师。根据下文 If someone is laughing at your friends,可知不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
21．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）阅读理解
Three students are giving their opinions
about what a good friend should be like.
Cindy I
think a good friend should be honest (诚实的).
That's more important than any other thing. And it is where a real
friendship starts. If a person isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust.
Jerry I
think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的).
Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends money or clothes.
It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact,
his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary In
my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's
something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his
friends' place and think more of his friends.
（1）What does the underlined sentence mean
A．To be honest is the most important.
B．To be honest is as important as other things.
C．To be honest is not very important.
D．Honest people get more things than others.
（2）What does the underlined word "trust" mean in Chinese
A．夸奖 B．批评 C．理解 D．信任
（3）Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________.
A．give him money B．know him very well
C．tell him their ideas and feelings D．give him some clothes
（4）Mary thinks friends should ________.
A．often visit each other B．often go to different places
C．understand each other D．help each other
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The three students are talking about what they think a good friend should be like.
B．Cindy thinks honesty is the base (基础) of a good friendship.
C．Mary would like to make friends with people who think more of others.
D．Being generous means being very clever.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：辛迪和杰瑞，还要玛丽的好朋友的理解。
（1）句意理解题。That's more important than any other thing这比其他任何事情都更重要，也就是说这是最重要的，that代指上文中的honest，也就是说诚实是最重要的，故答案选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据If a person isn't honest如果一个人不诚实，结合生活常识可知不诚实的人会失去朋友的信任，故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的Jerry中的I think a good friend has to be generous和It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends可知Jerry想要和一个能够与人分享想法和情感的人做朋友，故答案选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的Mary中的In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends可知，Mary认为好朋友应当相互理解，故答案选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like可知选项A正确；根据文中的Cindy中的I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That's more important than any other thing可知Cindy认为诚实是友谊的基础，选项B正确；根据文中的Mary中的When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more of his friends可知Mary要与为别人多想点儿的人交友，选项C正确；题目要求选出错误的选择，故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，词义猜测题题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。
22．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3自主检测）阅读理解
Being
outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet
lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so
hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You
can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But
the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and
usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start
a talk. Just a simple "Hello." or "How is it going " is a
good start. If you want to make interesting I talks, you can read news in
newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and
then keep that in mind.
The
easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important
step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be
fun, and you may make new friends there.
（1）You should start being outgoing with .
A．your parents B．your teachers
C．your best friends D．your new friends
（2）When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say " ".
A．What's the matter B．What's your name
C．How is it going D．Are you healthy
（3）The easiest way to be outgoing is .
A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．going out
（4）Making new friends can make us .
A．more outgoing B．healthier C．more athletic D．wilder
（5）Which is NOT the writer's view
A．Being outgoing is really difficult.
B．Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C．Being outgoing helps us have more fun.
D．Being outgoing with strangers isn't easy.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍外向性格人对自己生活的好处和怎样才能成为外向的人。
（1）细节理解题。由You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.可知应该与最好的朋友一起开始变得外向，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由Start a talk. Just a simple "Hello." or "How is it going " is a good start. 可知与陌生人开始谈话时，应该说“ 过得怎么样呀”，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.可知要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是出去，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.可知交朋友会让我们更外向，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。由 In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. 可知选项A，不符合文章内容； Being outgoing is good for your life. 和But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends.及Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.可知选项B/C/D符合文章内容。综上所述和题干，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
23．（新目标（Go for it）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 单元练习）阅读理解
Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don't worry; if you're a nice person, you can make friends too.
Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because you'll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people.
Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person's shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments.
Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It's easier to develop(发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies.
Step 4. Ask questions whenever it's appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you're interested in him or her.
（1）The underlined word “wisely” can best be replaced by“ ”.
A．cleverly B．freely C．clearly D．quickly
（2）he underlined word “compliments” is the closest in meaning to “ ”.
A．恭喜 B．称赞 C．问候 D．道贺
（3）What should you do when you make friends with someone
A．Ask how old he or she is.
B．Ask him or her too many questions.
C．Smile and say something nice to him or her.
D．Tell him or her you don't like his or her shoes.
（4）Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with
A．Because all people are happy when they are praised.
B．Because they like the same sport as we do.
C．Because they are interested in us.
D．Because they are nice to us.
（5）What is mainly talked about in the passage
A．It is difficult to make new friends.
B．There are some steps to make new friends.
C．Be nice to the people around you.
D．Everyone has their hobbies and interests.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍交朋友的几个步骤。
（1）词义猜测。cleverly聪明地；freely自由地；clearly清楚地；quickly快地。句意：……地选择，因为你将很可能变得像他们那样。挑选对别人好的孩子们。所以可以推测，wisely在文章中意为“聪明地”。故答案为A。
（2）词义猜测。句意：微笑，并对你想与之交朋友的人说一些好听的话。如果你喜欢一个人的鞋子，或者觉得一个女孩擅长打篮球，就直接说。每个人都喜欢……。可以推测，compliment意为“称赞”。故答案为B。
（3）细节理解。根据短文第三段第一句Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.可知，当你想和某人交朋友时，可以多说些他的好话。故答案为C。
（4）细节理解。将题干定位在第三段，根据最后一句 Everyone likes compliments可知人人喜欢听好话。故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意。通读全文可知,文章介绍了交友的几个步骤，故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
24．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 第3课时）任务型阅读
Everyone has friends. Please read the
following passages (段落). You can know more
about friends.
Friends are people you know well and like.
They can be different kinds of people. Some of them may be outgoing. Some may
be quiet. But they're all the people you like to spend time with.
Friends are important in your life. They
can make your life interesting, give you advice (建议) and
help you in difficult times. Life is going to be hard and boring if you don't
have any friends.
In
different time and places, you have different kinds of friends. When you play
sports, you may have friend who often plays with you When you feel sad, you may
have friend who can comfort (安慰) you.
A
good way to make friends is to do some activities with others. You can join
some clubs or sports teams. And if you want to learn something, you can take a
class. There you can meet people and make new friends.
Old
friends are important to you because they know you better. A good way to keep
your old friends is to ask them to your birthday parties and that kind of
things.
根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整（有一项多余）。
A.
How to keep old friends B.
What friends are C.
The ways to make new friends D.
Different kinds of friends E.
Why friends are important F.
How to talk with a new friend
【答案】B；E；D；C；A
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍什么是朋友及为什么朋友是重要的，如何交友，和保持友谊分方法。
A. How to keep old friends 如何与老朋友保持联系
B. What friends are朋友是什么
C. The ways to make new friends结交新朋友的方法
D. Different kinds of friends不同种类的朋友
E. Why friends are important为什么朋友很重要
F. How to talk with a new friend如何与新朋友交谈
（1）根据Friends are people you know well and like朋友是你熟悉和喜欢的人，可知表述的是什么是朋友，故答案选B。
（2）根据Friends are important in your life朋友在你的人生中很重要，可知表述的是为什么朋友是重要的，故答案选E。
（3）根据In different time and places, you have different kinds of friends在不同的时间和地点，你有不同种类的朋友，可知表述的是朋友的种类，故答案选D。
（4）根据A good way to make friends is to do some activities with others交朋友的一个好方法是和别人一起做一些活动，可知表述的是交友的方式，故答案选C。
（5）根据Old friends are important to you because they know you better老朋友对你是重要的因为他们更了解你，故答案选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
25．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There is a new student in my class this
term. His name is Jack. Jack is tall and has short curly hair. And he sits next
to me. At first he didn't talk to anyone. He always played basketball alone
after class. Most of us thought he was not an outgoing boy.
A month later, he started to talk with
others. And sometimes he told jokes to make us laugh. I knew that he played
basketball well. So I asked him to teach me. With his help, I got much better
at basketball. And I found he was really different from me. He is more outgoing
and funnier than me, but he isn't as hard-working as me. So I always get better
grades. We both love music and we often share our CDs. Now we are in the school
basketball club and we go there together twice a week.
（1）What does Jack look like
（2）What is Jack good at
（3）Who is more hard-working, Jack or the writer
（4）What do they often share with each other
（5）How often do they go to the basketball club
【答案】（1）He is tall and has short curly hair.
（2）He is good at (playing) basketball.
（3）The writer.
（4）CDs.
（5）Twice a week.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了班里新来的同学杰克，杰克是一个外向的、高高的有着一头短卷发的，课下喜欢打篮球的孩子。
（1）题意：杰克长什么样？根据文中的Jack is tall and has short curly hair可知，杰克是高高的有着一头短卷发，故答案为He is tall and has short curly hair。
（2）题意：杰克擅长什么？根据文中的I knew that he played basketball well可知，杰克擅长打篮球，故答案为He is good at （playing）basketball。
（3）题意：作者和杰克谁更勤奋？根据文中的but he isn't as hard-working as me可知，作者更勤奋，故答案为The writer。
（4）题意：他们经常分享什么？根据文中的we often share our CDs可知经常分享CD，故填答案为CDs。
（5）题意：他们多久去一次篮球俱乐部？根据文中的Now we are in the school basketball club and we go there together twice a week可知，他们是一周去两次，故答案为Twice a week。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
26．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）。
excited
both someone outgoing mirror
talent laugh help
heart loud ask
ideas
What is a friend For me, a good friend is
like a in my life. We should be similar to each other. My best friend
is Zhang Zhe. Both of us are and talented in sports. We have many
things to talk about and many things to do together. I also think a good friend
should stay with you in good times and in bad times. A friend shouldn't
at you when you make a mistake (错误).
A friend is who you can depend on and who should try his or her best
to you get out of difficulties. A friend can always remember you in
his and you can remember him, too, A friend shouldn't you to
do bad things. He should make you when you are sad. These are my
about friends. What about yours Please share with me.
【答案】mirror；outgoing；both；laugh；someone；help；heart；ask；excited；ideas
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中主要阐述了作者认为怎样才是一个好朋友。
选项意思：excited兴奋的；both两者都；someone某人；outgoing外向的；mirror镜子；talent才能；laugh笑；help帮助；heart心；loud大声；ask问；ideas想法
（1）句意：对我来说，一位好朋友就好比是生活中的一面镜子。根据下文中的We should be similar to each other可知好朋友是相似的，也就是朋友就像是自己在镜中的影像，故填mirror。
（2）句意：我们都外向在体育运动方面有天赋。这句话在描述作者和朋友，因此应使用outgoing外向的，来表示他们的性格，故填outgoing。
（3）句意：我还认为好朋友应当与你同甘共苦。固定搭配，both…and…，……和……都，故填both。
（4）句意：一个朋友在你出错的时候不应当嘲笑你。固定搭配，laugh at，嘲笑，should后应使用动词原形，故填laugh。
（5）句意：一个朋友是一个你能依靠的人，是一个尽力帮助你摆脱困难的人。这里做is的表语，并做先行词带了两个who引导的定语从句，someone某人，在做主语动词使用单数，故填someone。
（6）句意：一个朋友是一个你能依靠的人，是一个尽力帮助你摆脱困难的人。固定搭配，help sb do，帮助某人做某事，try one's best to do，尽力去做，故填help。
（7）句意：一个朋友总是一直将你放心上，你也记得的人。固定搭配，in one's heart，在内心深处，故填heart。
（8）句意：一个朋友不应当要你去做坏事。固定搭配，ask sb to do sth，要求某人做某事，should后应使用动词原形，故填ask。
（9）句意：他应当在你悲伤的时候使你振奋。固定搭配，make sb adj，是某人处于某种状态，excited兴奋的，故填excited。
（10）句意：这些是我关于朋友的想法。idea想法，可数名词，these指代应使用复数形式，故填ideas。
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
27．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元卷）假如你是李丽，你的美国笔友Kelly想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图和实际情况，给Kelly回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处。
要求：
1）灵活运用本单元所学的形容词、副词的原级和比较级；
2）词数80左右；电子邮件的格式；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：珍惜友谊 value friendship
Dear Kelly,
How's it going I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and me.
I hope we can be best friends, too.
Yours,
Li Li
【答案】Dear Kelly,
How's it going I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. Wang Ruoxi is my best friend. She's as tall as me, but she's thinner than me. We both have long straight hair, but mine is longer than hers. She's more outgoing than me. That's why she has more friends than me. We both like dancing, but I dance better than she does, She's talented in language, so she's better at English than me. She often helps me with English. A friend is easier lost than found. I will value our friendship. I hope we can be best friends, too.
Yours,
Li Li
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求我们根据题目的要求介绍自己与最好的朋友之间的相同与不同情况。题目中给出了我们关于主题的一些思维导图一些情况，如爱好，性格、学习和外貌等等。我们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。通过分析可知，这篇作文我们应该用一般现在时态，第以人称来叙述，写作时，我们应注意语句之间的连接，可以使用一些简单的连词。也可以用一些我们平时积累的好的句型和短语，使短文的表达具有连贯性。
【点评】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。熟练的运用了比较级，as tall as，同级比较，thinner than等，给文章增添了亮点。
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