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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语九年级上册Unit 3 Section A检测卷
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句子所缺单词
（1）Do you know when the b closes today I want to buy two books.
（2）It's time to have class. Lucy r into the classroom.
（3）R , bathrooms and washrooms are all toilets.
（4）The sun r in the east and sets in the west.
（5）—Do you know where we can get some food quickly
—I s Water City Restaurant in Water World. It's a fast food place.
2．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）Do you like collecting (邮票)
（2）I want to go to the (书店) to buy some books.
（3）I got some (明信片) on my birthday.
（4）He (建议) seeing a doctor just now.
（5）The thief (仓促) to run away.
二、语法填空
3．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）Could you tell me how (get) to the post office
（2）Young couples like to search the Internet for some (suggest) on how to name their babies.
（3）We want to go to the post office to buy some (stamp).
（4）They ran to the subway station (quick).
（5）My hometown is in the (east) part of Henan.
三、翻译
4．根据汉语完成下列各句
（1）你能告诉我事故是什么时候发生的吗？
Could you tell me
（2）走过公园，然后左转上橡树街。
Go the park and onto Street.
（3）你知道这儿附近是否有公共厕所吗？
Do you know there are any here
（4）你能告诉我在哪儿能得到有关这个镇子的信息吗？
Could you please me I can get some the town
（5）在家具店和书店之间有一个药房，而百货商店在药房的后面。
There is a between the store and the bookstore, and the is behind it.
四、单选题
5．When your classmate can't catch your meaning, he will say "_____________" to you.
A．Say again. B．Pardon me
C．OK. D．What did you do just now
6．Whenever I _____________the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty.
A．start with B．pass by C．set up D．clear out
7．—Could you please bring us some coffee
—_____________Would you like your coffee black or white, sir
A．How come B．How about C．No way. D．No problem.
8．—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder_____________.
—They can tell parents where their children are.
A．who invented them
B．what they are used for
C．when students wear them
9．He suggested ________ home.
A．going B．went C．goes D．go
10．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _________ my car
—Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you.
A．how to stop B．where to park C．where to stop D．when to park
11．—Where is the bookstore
—Take the elevator _________ the second floor and turn left. And the bookstore is _________ the furniture store and the drugstore.
A．at; next to B．at; between C．to; between D．to; next to
12．The student didn't find much _________ about the topic on that website.
A．report B．article C．information D．story
13．________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.
A．Thousands of B．Two thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousand
14．— ________ nice dress it is!
— Thank you!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
五、完形填空
15．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的一项填空。
Once there were several scientists in a forest. They were trying to （1） the rarest animal in the world. No one had seen it, so everyone was （2） and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it.
The animal only came out at night, （3） the scientists did some other studies in the day. （4） them, there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day, he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment (设备) in the （5） place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting （6） .
One night, the animal appeared （7） . The scientists heard its call. But the call didn't last long. The animal was frightened by the （8） made by the scientists while they were scrabbling (忙乱地找) for their cameras and notebooks.
On the next morning, the scientists （9） their findings. Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved, and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had found. However, when they saw what Walter had, they were very surprised. （10） had taken several complete (完整的) photos, the record of the animal's cry and notes about the animal.
They ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the importance of keeping things in order. Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.
（1）A．feed B．study C．catch D．kill
（2）A．relaxed B．tired C．excited D．surprised
（3）A．but B．or C．and D．so
（4）A．Among B．Beside C．Against D．Except
（5）A．clean B．right C．safe D．public
（6）A．space B．money C．food D．time
（7）A．angrily B．immediately C．suddenly D．quickly
（8）A．plans B．noises C．records D．mistakes
（9）A．compared B．counted C．sorted D．kept
（10）A．They B．It
C．He D．You
六、阅读理解
16．阅读理解
Over the past ten days, many people in China, especially those in big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, have been complaining that it takes over 30 minutes to get a car through Didi Chuxing.
A media survey of 200 people from 22 cities shows that 36% of people say they've been forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes before a driver accepts their orders. Why is it difficult to call a car
Luo Wen, Senior Product Director of Didi Chuxing, said the reason is an unbalanced relationship between demand and supply. With the extra allowance decreased, some drivers escaped. Luo also said the number of customers has been" increasing since January 13th when the" Chunyun" started, while the number of drivers has dropped, with many of them already heading home for the Lunar New Year holiday.
Another reason behind the supply shortage is the government s new rule that requires drivers to be locally-registered citizens, which makes it impossible for migrants to serve as Didi drivers.
On top of the lack of supply, the root cause is the way orders are handed out to drivers on the platform. Because drivers are fully aware
That their customers will have to tip them, during peak hours, drivers appear to be ignoring passengers' requests until the value of the tip meets their demands. Didi has confirmed the higher tips they pay, the more likely customers will get a taxi.
（1）People in big cities are confused about ______.
A．the supply shortage of taxis B．the decrease in taxi drivers
C．waiting long for the taxis D．the rise in taxi fee
（2）How many people in the survey are forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes
A．22. B．36. C．72. D．200.
（3）What causes the number of Didi drivers to drop
A．That some drivers have headed home for the Spring Festival.
B．That some drivers don't serve as Didi drivers any longer.
C．That the government's new rule cuts the number of drivers down.
D．A, B&
七、任务型阅读
17．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。
（1）选择正确的答案。
Tuesday was like any other day for Morgan Bieley, 15. It was the fourth
period, and she was the first student to arrive at the gym for her P. E. class.
.
"There
was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom. After that, I didn't remember"
anything, said Morgan.
The
roof(屋顶) of the gym had fallen down under the heavy snow. Morgan couldn't
get away. “I woke up and there was a big piece of wood
on my leg. I was starting to get cold.
Luckily,
help was nearby. A new program using "rescue(救援) robots" was tried for the first time.
"We
were nervous about using the robot," said Deric Sneed, the leader of the
program." But in the end the robot gave us exact information. .
The
robot was able to go into the gym and find Morgan's place. “Once we made sure
where Morgan was and knew it was safe, our men went in to rescue her," said
Sneed. "Her leg was broken and she was scared, but thankfully, she was
alive."
Doctors
say that Morgan is doing well. . "I want to meet my hero after I get out
of the hospital," laughs Morgan." That little robot saved my
life!"
A.
It went rather well B.
I couldn't move C.
She should be going home in three days D.
Suddenly there was a loud noise
（2）回答问题：Who does Morgan think her hero is (回答不多于3个单词)
八、选词填空（词汇运用）
18．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。
eastern beside
mail suggest center
（1）His home is two miles of our school.
（2）They are going to help clean up the Park this Sunday.
（3）Lily has lots of stamps. She can learn much from them and use them
to letters.
（4）I that we should eat out yesterday evening.
（5）They built a small room the house for the old woman.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）bookstore
（2）rushes
（3）Restrooms
（4）rises
（5）suggest
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据I want to buy two books想到bookstore。句意：你知道今天书店几点关门？我想买两本书。故填bookstore。
（2）rush into冲进；Lucy是单数第三人称，动词也用单数第三人称。句意：到上课的时间了。露丝冲进了教室。故填rushes。
（3）toilets可以是restrooms、bathrooms或washrooms，注意用名词复数表示类指。故填Restrooms。
（4）根据sets知，是一般现在时；又the sun是单数第三人称，动词也用单数第三人称。句意：太阳东升西落。故填rises。
（5）从结构上看，缺动词。根据句意：—你知道哪里我们可以很快地买东西吃吗？—我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。这是一个吃快餐的好地方。故填 suggest。
2．【答案】（1）stamps
（2）bookstore
（3）postcards
（4）suggested
（5）rushed
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：你喜欢集邮吗？表示泛指用复数，故填stamps。
⑵句意：我想去书店买些书。bookstore书店。
⑶句意：我在生日那天收到一些明信片。some+复数名词，故填postcards。
⑷句意：刚才他建议看医生。just now 刚才，用一般过去时，故填suggested。
⑸句意：小偷仓促逃跑。rush to do sth匆忙干某事，描述一件事，用一般过去时，故填rushed。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
3．【答案】（1）to get
（2）suggestions
（3）stamps
（4）quickly
（5）eastern
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据how可知是疑问词+不定式，句意：你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗？故填to get。
（2）句子中缺少名词，some修饰名词复数。句意：年轻夫妇喜欢通过上网就怎样给孩子起名寻找一些建议，故填suggestions。
（3）some修饰可数名词的复数。句意：我们想去邮局买些邮票。故填stamps。
（4）要用副词quickly修饰动词ran。句意：他们很快跑向地铁站。故填 quickly。
（5）考查形容词在名词part前作定语。east的形容词是eastern。句意：我的家乡在河南的东部。故填eastern。
4．【答案】（1）when；the；accident；happened
（2）past；turn；left；Oak
（3）whether（if）；public；restrooms；around
（4）tell；where；information；about
（5）drugstore；furniture；department；store
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查宾语从句，时态是一般过去时，用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语！故填when the accident happened。
（2）走过公园指从旁边经过，用介词past;橡树街注意大写首字母。故填past; turn left; Oak。
（3）是否用whether/if; restroom 是可数名词，所以any后用名词复数, 故用whether/if; public restrooms around。
（4）信息information是不可数名词。故用tell; where; information about。
（5）考查表示处所的名词，根据不定冠词a以及后面的is可知都用名词单数，故用drugstore; furniture; department store。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你的同学听不懂你的意思时，他会对你说“pardon me”。A再说一遍，B对不起，C好的，D刚才你做了什么，根据语境，当你听不懂对方意思时要说对不起，表示没听懂 ，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意Pardon me的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 每当我路过西湖时，我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽。A开始，B路过，C搭建，D迅速离开，根据我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽，可知是路过西湖，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意pass by的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我们带些咖啡吗？——没问题先生，您的咖啡要不要加奶吗？A怎么会呢，B怎么样，C不可能，D没问题，根据您的咖啡要不要加奶吗，可知服务态度很好，故是没问题，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意no problem的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——一些学校使用了智能制服。我想知道它们是用来做什么的。——他们可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里。A谁发明了它们？，B它们是做什么用的，C当学生穿上它们的时候,，根据回答他们可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里，可知提问用途，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意疑问词的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他建议回家。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。故选A
【点评】考查动名词，牢记suggest 的用法。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我哪里可以停车吗？—当然。就停在这儿吧，我会帮助你。stop表示停止，停下；park表示停车。故选B。
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】to表示到；搭配between...and...表示在......和......之间。句意：-书店在哪？-乘电梯到二楼，然后左转。书店就在家具店和药店之间。故选C。
12．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据关键词much，修饰不可数名词，A/B/D都是可数名词。句意：这个学生在那家网站没有发现很多有个这个话题的信息。故选C。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：每年在五一假期成千上万的游客来兴义参观。当hundred, thousand, million和billion表示具体的数目时，用单数形式；当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且跟介词of连用，故选A。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的裙子啊！——谢谢。感叹句的结构有：What (＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！/How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！nice dress为可数名词短语，前用what a, 故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句。
15．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】成功往往会留给有准备的人。本文讲述几名科学家研究一种稀有动物，准备的最充分，最认真的那位科学家得到了最详细的研究资料。
⑴句意：一次有几个科学家在森林里，他们想研究世界上最稀有的动物。feed喂养；study研究；catch抓住；kill杀死。根据本段最后一句 to photograph and study it.可知选B。
⑵句意：没人见过它，所以大家都很兴奋，想成为第一个拍照并研究它的人。relaxed放松的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的。故选C。
⑶句意：那个动物只在夜间出来，所以科学家们在白天做了一些别的研究。根据逻辑关系可知选D。
⑷句意：在他们当中有一个叫作Walter的科学家。among在（三者以上）……当中；beside在……旁边；against反对；except除了。故选A。
⑸句意：每天他花一个小时坐在桌子边把所有的设备放在合适的地方。clean干净的；right正确的，合适的；safe安全的；public公开的。根据句意可知选B。
⑹句意：但是其他科学家嘲笑他因为他们认为Walter只是在浪费时间。space空间；money钱；food食物；time 时间。根据上文可知选D。
⑺句意：一天晚上那个动物突然出现了。angrily生气地；immediately立即，马上；suddenly突然；quickly很快地。根据语境可知选C。
⑻句意：当科学家们忙乱地找他们的照相机和笔记本的时候发出的声响把那个动物吓坏了。plan计划；noise嘈杂声；record记录；mistake错误。根据语境可知选B。
⑼句意：第二天早上，科学家们比较他们的发现。compare比较；count数；sort整理；分类；keep保存。根据下文描述可知是比较，故选A。
⑽句意：当他们看见Walter的发现的时候，他们惊呆了。他有几张完整的照片，动物叫声的录音和关于动物的笔记。根据语境可知是Walter的发现，故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了滴滴出行叫车难的事情。许多人抱怨，滴滴出行叫车要等三十分钟的时间，分析其原因，主要是因为供应不足之外，根本原因在于平台上向司机下达订单的方式。
（1）细节理解题。根据Over the past ten days, many people in China, especially those in big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, have been complaining that it takes over 30 minutes to get a car through Didi Chuxing.（在过去的十天里，中国的许多人，特别是包括北京、上海和深圳在内的大城市的人，一直抱怨说，要花30多分钟才能通过滴滴出行。 ）可知，大城市的人抱怨等出租车的时间过长，故选C。
（2）数字计算题。根据A media survey of 200 people from 22 cities shows that 36% of people say they've been forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes before a driver accepts their orders. （一项对来自22个城市的200人进行的媒体调查显示，36%的人说，他们被迫再等10到30分钟，司机才接受他们的命令。 ）可知，200乘以36%=72人，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据With the extra allowance decreased, some drivers escaped.（随着额外津贴的减少，一些司机逃走了。）以及Luo also said the number of customers has been" increasing since January 13th when the" Chunyun" started, while the number of drivers has dropped, with many of them already heading home for the Lunar New Year holiday. （自1月13日春运开始以来，顾客的数量一直在增加，而司机的数量已经下降，其中许多人已经回家过农历新年假期了。 ）可知，AB选项均正确，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本文都是细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，注意数字计算。
17．【答案】（1）D；B；A；C
（2）The robot. /The little robot. /That robot. /That little robot.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Morgan在体育馆时，突然遇到体育馆倒塌，自己被一块木头压住了腿而不能动弹，在机器人帮助下，她得救了，她认为机器人是一个英雄。
（1）根据下一句 There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom.可知，先听到声音，然后听到尖锐的破裂声，接着就是隆隆的声音。故选D。
（2）根据前一句 I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg.可知，因为被一大块木头压着腿，所以我不能动。故选B。
（3）根据 But in the end the robot gave us exact information. 机器人给了我们准确的信息，可知机器人的工作进行的很好。故选A。
（4）根据 I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital, 可知，Morgan想出院回家，故选C。
（5）根据 "I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital," laughs Morgan." That little robot saved my life!" 可知，Morgan认为小英雄是这个机器人。故答案是 The robot. /The little robot. /That robot. /That little robot.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读原文，了解文章大意，再仔细阅读所给选项，与文章进行匹配。
18．【答案】（1）east
（2）central
（3）mail
（4）suggested
（5）beside
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 eastern，东部的，beside，在旁边，介词，mail，邮寄，动词，suggest，建议，动词，center，中心
（1）句意： 他的家在我们学校两英里远的地方。根据提示词和two miles，可知表示距离与方位有关，表示城市的东部，eastern是形容词，此处缺少名词，east是名词，故填east。
（2）句意： 这个星期天他们将帮助清理中心公园。名词park前缺少形容词做定语，根据提示词可知是central park，中心公园，center是名词，central是形容词，故填central。
（3）句意： 莉莉有许多邮票。她可以从中学到很多东西，并用它们来寄信use sth to do，固定搭配，用来做某事，故此处缺少动词原形，根据提示词和stamp，可知邮票能邮寄信件，mail是动词，故填mail。
（4）句意： 昨晚我建议我们应该在外面吃饭。此处缺少谓语动词，yesterday是一般过去时标志，根据提示词和should，可知是提建议，suggest是动词，故填suggested。
（5）句意： 他们为这位老妇人在房子旁建了一个小屋子。此处缺少介词，根据提示词可知是在旁边，故填beside。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词性词意，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年英语九年级上册Unit 3 Section A检测卷
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句子所缺单词
（1）Do you know when the b closes today I want to buy two books.
（2）It's time to have class. Lucy r into the classroom.
（3）R , bathrooms and washrooms are all toilets.
（4）The sun r in the east and sets in the west.
（5）—Do you know where we can get some food quickly
—I s Water City Restaurant in Water World. It's a fast food place.
【答案】（1）bookstore
（2）rushes
（3）Restrooms
（4）rises
（5）suggest
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据I want to buy two books想到bookstore。句意：你知道今天书店几点关门？我想买两本书。故填bookstore。
（2）rush into冲进；Lucy是单数第三人称，动词也用单数第三人称。句意：到上课的时间了。露丝冲进了教室。故填rushes。
（3）toilets可以是restrooms、bathrooms或washrooms，注意用名词复数表示类指。故填Restrooms。
（4）根据sets知，是一般现在时；又the sun是单数第三人称，动词也用单数第三人称。句意：太阳东升西落。故填rises。
（5）从结构上看，缺动词。根据句意：—你知道哪里我们可以很快地买东西吃吗？—我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。这是一个吃快餐的好地方。故填 suggest。
2．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）Do you like collecting (邮票)
（2）I want to go to the (书店) to buy some books.
（3）I got some (明信片) on my birthday.
（4）He (建议) seeing a doctor just now.
（5）The thief (仓促) to run away.
【答案】（1）stamps
（2）bookstore
（3）postcards
（4）suggested
（5）rushed
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：你喜欢集邮吗？表示泛指用复数，故填stamps。
⑵句意：我想去书店买些书。bookstore书店。
⑶句意：我在生日那天收到一些明信片。some+复数名词，故填postcards。
⑷句意：刚才他建议看医生。just now 刚才，用一般过去时，故填suggested。
⑸句意：小偷仓促逃跑。rush to do sth匆忙干某事，描述一件事，用一般过去时，故填rushed。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
二、语法填空
3．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）Could you tell me how (get) to the post office
（2）Young couples like to search the Internet for some (suggest) on how to name their babies.
（3）We want to go to the post office to buy some (stamp).
（4）They ran to the subway station (quick).
（5）My hometown is in the (east) part of Henan.
【答案】（1）to get
（2）suggestions
（3）stamps
（4）quickly
（5）eastern
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据how可知是疑问词+不定式，句意：你能告诉我怎样到达邮局吗？故填to get。
（2）句子中缺少名词，some修饰名词复数。句意：年轻夫妇喜欢通过上网就怎样给孩子起名寻找一些建议，故填suggestions。
（3）some修饰可数名词的复数。句意：我们想去邮局买些邮票。故填stamps。
（4）要用副词quickly修饰动词ran。句意：他们很快跑向地铁站。故填 quickly。
（5）考查形容词在名词part前作定语。east的形容词是eastern。句意：我的家乡在河南的东部。故填eastern。
三、翻译
4．根据汉语完成下列各句
（1）你能告诉我事故是什么时候发生的吗？
Could you tell me
（2）走过公园，然后左转上橡树街。
Go the park and onto Street.
（3）你知道这儿附近是否有公共厕所吗？
Do you know there are any here
（4）你能告诉我在哪儿能得到有关这个镇子的信息吗？
Could you please me I can get some the town
（5）在家具店和书店之间有一个药房，而百货商店在药房的后面。
There is a between the store and the bookstore, and the is behind it.
【答案】（1）when；the；accident；happened
（2）past；turn；left；Oak
（3）whether（if）；public；restrooms；around
（4）tell；where；information；about
（5）drugstore；furniture；department；store
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查宾语从句，时态是一般过去时，用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语！故填when the accident happened。
（2）走过公园指从旁边经过，用介词past;橡树街注意大写首字母。故填past; turn left; Oak。
（3）是否用whether/if; restroom 是可数名词，所以any后用名词复数, 故用whether/if; public restrooms around。
（4）信息information是不可数名词。故用tell; where; information about。
（5）考查表示处所的名词，根据不定冠词a以及后面的is可知都用名词单数，故用drugstore; furniture; department store。
四、单选题
5．When your classmate can't catch your meaning, he will say "_____________" to you.
A．Say again. B．Pardon me
C．OK. D．What did you do just now
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你的同学听不懂你的意思时，他会对你说“pardon me”。A再说一遍，B对不起，C好的，D刚才你做了什么，根据语境，当你听不懂对方意思时要说对不起，表示没听懂 ，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意Pardon me的用法。
6．Whenever I _____________the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty.
A．start with B．pass by C．set up D．clear out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 每当我路过西湖时，我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽。A开始，B路过，C搭建，D迅速离开，根据我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽，可知是路过西湖，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意pass by的用法。
7．—Could you please bring us some coffee
—_____________Would you like your coffee black or white, sir
A．How come B．How about C．No way. D．No problem.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我们带些咖啡吗？——没问题先生，您的咖啡要不要加奶吗？A怎么会呢，B怎么样，C不可能，D没问题，根据您的咖啡要不要加奶吗，可知服务态度很好，故是没问题，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意no problem的用法。
8．—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder_____________.
—They can tell parents where their children are.
A．who invented them
B．what they are used for
C．when students wear them
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——一些学校使用了智能制服。我想知道它们是用来做什么的。——他们可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里。A谁发明了它们？，B它们是做什么用的，C当学生穿上它们的时候,，根据回答他们可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里，可知提问用途，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意疑问词的用法。
9．He suggested ________ home.
A．going B．went C．goes D．go
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他建议回家。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。故选A
【点评】考查动名词，牢记suggest 的用法。
10．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _________ my car
—Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you.
A．how to stop B．where to park C．where to stop D．when to park
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我哪里可以停车吗？—当然。就停在这儿吧，我会帮助你。stop表示停止，停下；park表示停车。故选B。
11．—Where is the bookstore
—Take the elevator _________ the second floor and turn left. And the bookstore is _________ the furniture store and the drugstore.
A．at; next to B．at; between C．to; between D．to; next to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】to表示到；搭配between...and...表示在......和......之间。句意：-书店在哪？-乘电梯到二楼，然后左转。书店就在家具店和药店之间。故选C。
12．The student didn't find much _________ about the topic on that website.
A．report B．article C．information D．story
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据关键词much，修饰不可数名词，A/B/D都是可数名词。句意：这个学生在那家网站没有发现很多有个这个话题的信息。故选C。
13．________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.
A．Thousands of B．Two thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousand
【答案】A
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：每年在五一假期成千上万的游客来兴义参观。当hundred, thousand, million和billion表示具体的数目时，用单数形式；当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且跟介词of连用，故选A。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
14．— ________ nice dress it is!
— Thank you!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的裙子啊！——谢谢。感叹句的结构有：What (＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！/How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！nice dress为可数名词短语，前用what a, 故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句。
五、完形填空
15．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的一项填空。
Once there were several scientists in a forest. They were trying to （1） the rarest animal in the world. No one had seen it, so everyone was （2） and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it.
The animal only came out at night, （3） the scientists did some other studies in the day. （4） them, there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day, he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment (设备) in the （5） place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting （6） .
One night, the animal appeared （7） . The scientists heard its call. But the call didn't last long. The animal was frightened by the （8） made by the scientists while they were scrabbling (忙乱地找) for their cameras and notebooks.
On the next morning, the scientists （9） their findings. Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved, and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had found. However, when they saw what Walter had, they were very surprised. （10） had taken several complete (完整的) photos, the record of the animal's cry and notes about the animal.
They ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the importance of keeping things in order. Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.
（1）A．feed B．study C．catch D．kill
（2）A．relaxed B．tired C．excited D．surprised
（3）A．but B．or C．and D．so
（4）A．Among B．Beside C．Against D．Except
（5）A．clean B．right C．safe D．public
（6）A．space B．money C．food D．time
（7）A．angrily B．immediately C．suddenly D．quickly
（8）A．plans B．noises C．records D．mistakes
（9）A．compared B．counted C．sorted D．kept
（10）A．They B．It
C．He D．You
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】成功往往会留给有准备的人。本文讲述几名科学家研究一种稀有动物，准备的最充分，最认真的那位科学家得到了最详细的研究资料。
⑴句意：一次有几个科学家在森林里，他们想研究世界上最稀有的动物。feed喂养；study研究；catch抓住；kill杀死。根据本段最后一句 to photograph and study it.可知选B。
⑵句意：没人见过它，所以大家都很兴奋，想成为第一个拍照并研究它的人。relaxed放松的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的。故选C。
⑶句意：那个动物只在夜间出来，所以科学家们在白天做了一些别的研究。根据逻辑关系可知选D。
⑷句意：在他们当中有一个叫作Walter的科学家。among在（三者以上）……当中；beside在……旁边；against反对；except除了。故选A。
⑸句意：每天他花一个小时坐在桌子边把所有的设备放在合适的地方。clean干净的；right正确的，合适的；safe安全的；public公开的。根据句意可知选B。
⑹句意：但是其他科学家嘲笑他因为他们认为Walter只是在浪费时间。space空间；money钱；food食物；time 时间。根据上文可知选D。
⑺句意：一天晚上那个动物突然出现了。angrily生气地；immediately立即，马上；suddenly突然；quickly很快地。根据语境可知选C。
⑻句意：当科学家们忙乱地找他们的照相机和笔记本的时候发出的声响把那个动物吓坏了。plan计划；noise嘈杂声；record记录；mistake错误。根据语境可知选B。
⑼句意：第二天早上，科学家们比较他们的发现。compare比较；count数；sort整理；分类；keep保存。根据下文描述可知是比较，故选A。
⑽句意：当他们看见Walter的发现的时候，他们惊呆了。他有几张完整的照片，动物叫声的录音和关于动物的笔记。根据语境可知是Walter的发现，故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解
16．阅读理解
Over the past ten days, many people in China, especially those in big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, have been complaining that it takes over 30 minutes to get a car through Didi Chuxing.
A media survey of 200 people from 22 cities shows that 36% of people say they've been forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes before a driver accepts their orders. Why is it difficult to call a car
Luo Wen, Senior Product Director of Didi Chuxing, said the reason is an unbalanced relationship between demand and supply. With the extra allowance decreased, some drivers escaped. Luo also said the number of customers has been" increasing since January 13th when the" Chunyun" started, while the number of drivers has dropped, with many of them already heading home for the Lunar New Year holiday.
Another reason behind the supply shortage is the government s new rule that requires drivers to be locally-registered citizens, which makes it impossible for migrants to serve as Didi drivers.
On top of the lack of supply, the root cause is the way orders are handed out to drivers on the platform. Because drivers are fully aware
That their customers will have to tip them, during peak hours, drivers appear to be ignoring passengers' requests until the value of the tip meets their demands. Didi has confirmed the higher tips they pay, the more likely customers will get a taxi.
（1）People in big cities are confused about ______.
A．the supply shortage of taxis B．the decrease in taxi drivers
C．waiting long for the taxis D．the rise in taxi fee
（2）How many people in the survey are forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes
A．22. B．36. C．72. D．200.
（3）What causes the number of Didi drivers to drop
A．That some drivers have headed home for the Spring Festival.
B．That some drivers don't serve as Didi drivers any longer.
C．That the government's new rule cuts the number of drivers down.
D．A, B&
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了滴滴出行叫车难的事情。许多人抱怨，滴滴出行叫车要等三十分钟的时间，分析其原因，主要是因为供应不足之外，根本原因在于平台上向司机下达订单的方式。
（1）细节理解题。根据Over the past ten days, many people in China, especially those in big cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, have been complaining that it takes over 30 minutes to get a car through Didi Chuxing.（在过去的十天里，中国的许多人，特别是包括北京、上海和深圳在内的大城市的人，一直抱怨说，要花30多分钟才能通过滴滴出行。 ）可知，大城市的人抱怨等出租车的时间过长，故选C。
（2）数字计算题。根据A media survey of 200 people from 22 cities shows that 36% of people say they've been forced to wait an additional 10 to 30 minutes before a driver accepts their orders. （一项对来自22个城市的200人进行的媒体调查显示，36%的人说，他们被迫再等10到30分钟，司机才接受他们的命令。 ）可知，200乘以36%=72人，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据With the extra allowance decreased, some drivers escaped.（随着额外津贴的减少，一些司机逃走了。）以及Luo also said the number of customers has been" increasing since January 13th when the" Chunyun" started, while the number of drivers has dropped, with many of them already heading home for the Lunar New Year holiday. （自1月13日春运开始以来，顾客的数量一直在增加，而司机的数量已经下降，其中许多人已经回家过农历新年假期了。 ）可知，AB选项均正确，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本文都是细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，注意数字计算。
七、任务型阅读
17．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。
（1）选择正确的答案。
Tuesday was like any other day for Morgan Bieley, 15. It was the fourth
period, and she was the first student to arrive at the gym for her P. E. class.
.
"There
was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom. After that, I didn't remember"
anything, said Morgan.
The
roof(屋顶) of the gym had fallen down under the heavy snow. Morgan couldn't
get away. “I woke up and there was a big piece of wood
on my leg. I was starting to get cold.
Luckily,
help was nearby. A new program using "rescue(救援) robots" was tried for the first time.
"We
were nervous about using the robot," said Deric Sneed, the leader of the
program." But in the end the robot gave us exact information. .
The
robot was able to go into the gym and find Morgan's place. “Once we made sure
where Morgan was and knew it was safe, our men went in to rescue her," said
Sneed. "Her leg was broken and she was scared, but thankfully, she was
alive."
Doctors
say that Morgan is doing well. . "I want to meet my hero after I get out
of the hospital," laughs Morgan." That little robot saved my
life!"
A.
It went rather well B.
I couldn't move C.
She should be going home in three days D.
Suddenly there was a loud noise
（2）回答问题：Who does Morgan think her hero is (回答不多于3个单词)
【答案】（1）D；B；A；C
（2）The robot. /The little robot. /That robot. /That little robot.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Morgan在体育馆时，突然遇到体育馆倒塌，自己被一块木头压住了腿而不能动弹，在机器人帮助下，她得救了，她认为机器人是一个英雄。
（1）根据下一句 There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom.可知，先听到声音，然后听到尖锐的破裂声，接着就是隆隆的声音。故选D。
（2）根据前一句 I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg.可知，因为被一大块木头压着腿，所以我不能动。故选B。
（3）根据 But in the end the robot gave us exact information. 机器人给了我们准确的信息，可知机器人的工作进行的很好。故选A。
（4）根据 I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital, 可知，Morgan想出院回家，故选C。
（5）根据 "I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital," laughs Morgan." That little robot saved my life!" 可知，Morgan认为小英雄是这个机器人。故答案是 The robot. /The little robot. /That robot. /That little robot.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读原文，了解文章大意，再仔细阅读所给选项，与文章进行匹配。
八、选词填空（词汇运用）
18．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。
eastern beside
mail suggest center
（1）His home is two miles of our school.
（2）They are going to help clean up the Park this Sunday.
（3）Lily has lots of stamps. She can learn much from them and use them
to letters.
（4）I that we should eat out yesterday evening.
（5）They built a small room the house for the old woman.
【答案】（1）east
（2）central
（3）mail
（4）suggested
（5）beside
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 eastern，东部的，beside，在旁边，介词，mail，邮寄，动词，suggest，建议，动词，center，中心
（1）句意： 他的家在我们学校两英里远的地方。根据提示词和two miles，可知表示距离与方位有关，表示城市的东部，eastern是形容词，此处缺少名词，east是名词，故填east。
（2）句意： 这个星期天他们将帮助清理中心公园。名词park前缺少形容词做定语，根据提示词可知是central park，中心公园，center是名词，central是形容词，故填central。
（3）句意： 莉莉有许多邮票。她可以从中学到很多东西，并用它们来寄信use sth to do，固定搭配，用来做某事，故此处缺少动词原形，根据提示词和stamp，可知邮票能邮寄信件，mail是动词，故填mail。
（4）句意： 昨晚我建议我们应该在外面吃饭。此处缺少谓语动词，yesterday是一般过去时标志，根据提示词和should，可知是提建议，suggest是动词，故填suggested。
（5）句意： 他们为这位老妇人在房子旁建了一个小屋子。此处缺少介词，根据提示词可知是在旁边，故填beside。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词性词意，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
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