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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上册Unit 1随堂小练
一、基础训练
1．
The athletes in the Olympic Games come from all over the w .
【答案】world
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：奥运会的运动员来自世界各地。根据常识可知奥运会的运动员来自世界各地，all over the world 世界各地，是固定搭配，故填 world。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。记住 all over the world 的短语。
2．
The Great Wall is a place of interest in our c .
【答案】country
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是我国的名胜古迹。the Great Wall，长城，是我国著名的名胜古迹，country ，国家，是名词，故填 country。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。根据语境选定单词。
3．Would you please c your work before dinner
【答案】complete
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你在晚饭前完成你的工作好吗？Would you please do sth. 你做某事好吗？是固定句型，根据首字母提示和语境可知是完成工作，complete 完成，是动词，要用动词原形，故填 complete。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写。记住一些固定搭配的用法。
4．—How old is
she
—I don't know. She didn't tell me her a .
【答案】age
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——她多大了？——我不知道，她不会告诉我她的年龄。根据How old is she 可知问句是询问年龄，所以回答应该是不会告诉我她的年龄，her 她的，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，age 年龄，是名词，故填 age。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。根据首字母提示和语境推测出所填的单词。
5．I'd like (make) friends
with young girls from America and Australia.
【答案】to make
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我想跟来自美国和澳大利亚的女孩交朋友。would like 后跟动词不定式，故答案是to make。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意would like后跟动词不定式。
6．Can you tell me something about
(your), Mike
【答案】yourself
【知识点】语法填空；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：麦克，你能告诉我有关你自己的情况吗？主语和宾语同属一个人，因此使用反身代词，故答案是yourself。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意如果主语和宾语为同一人时，宾语使用反身代词。
7．I have lots of (friend) in my
school.
【答案】friends
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我在学校有许多朋友。lots of修饰可知名词复数，friend的复数是friends，故填friends。
【点评】考查lots of修饰可数名词复数，注意平时识记。
8．Below (be) some reference books.
【答案】are
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：下面是一些参考书。主语是复数books，时态是一般现在时，所以be用are，故填are。
【点评】考查be动词用法，注意根据主语单复数确定be。
9．They get a letter from their son twice a
month.(同义句转换)
They their son twice a month.
【答案】hear；from
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们一个月从儿子那里收到两次信。get a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的来信，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以hear用动词原形，故填hear from。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记get a letter from sb.=hear from sb.。
10．There are a lot of books in our school
library. (同义句转换)
There are books in our school
library.
There are books in our school library.
【答案】lots；of；many
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校图书馆有许多书。a lot of+可数名词复数=lots of+可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数，故填lots of；many。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记a lot of+可数名词复数=lots of+可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数。
11．The girl goes to school by bus every day.
(同义句转换)
The girl а to school every
day.
【答案】takes；bus
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个女孩每天乘公共汽车去上学。go to school by bus=take a bus to school，乘公共汽车去上学，时态和人称不变，谓语动词是一般现在时的单三式，故填takes，bus。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意go to school by bus=take a bus to school的用法。
12．这个漂亮的女孩擅长跳舞。
The
beautiful girl .
【答案】is；good；at；dancing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“擅长跳舞”，be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，是固定搭配，主语 The beautiful girl 是单数，be 动词要用 is，dance 跳舞，要用-ing 形式 dancing，故填 is good at dancing。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
13．我喜欢和不同的人交朋友。
I
like different kinds of people.
【答案】making；friends；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“和……交朋友”，make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友，是固定搭配，like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，是固定搭配，make 要用-ing 形式 making，故填 making friends with。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
14．
每天，我乘校车去上学。
Every
day, I school bus.
【答案】go；to；school；by
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少，去上学，go to school，固定短语；乘坐by，介词，by+交通工具名词单数，表示乘坐某种交通工具，根据时间状语every day，每天，常与一般现在时连用，主语 I，谓语动词要用动词原形。故填go，to，school，by。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，必要时要注意适当的变形。
15．我希望很快能收到你的来信。
I hope to you soon.
【答案】hear；from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少收到某人的来信，hear from sb.，固定搭配；hope to do sth.希望做某事，故填hear from。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记hear from sb.和hope to do sth.。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
16．根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
A. in
B. over C. playing D. hobbies E.
friendly F. something
A: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us
about yourself
B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou
with my parents now.
A: What are your .
B: I like singing and volleyball.
A: Do you have any friends in China
B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very .
A: What's your dream
B: I'd like to travel all China with
my parents.
【答案】F；D；C；E；B
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。
A. in，在......里面，B. over，关于，C. playing，玩耍，D. hobbies，爱好，名词，E. friendly，友好的，形容词，F. something，某些事
（1）句意： 你能给我们讲讲你自己吗？tell sb something，固定搭配，告诉某人某事，故填F。
（2）句意： 你的爱好是什么？your是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，根据I like singing 可知是爱好，故填D。
（3）句意： 我喜欢唱歌和打排球。根据 I like singing and和volleyball，可知此处是动名词，play volleyball，打排球，故填C。
（4）句意： 他们都非常友好。are是系动词其后是形容词，故填E。
（5）句意： 我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。all over+地点，固定搭配，在......旅行，故填B。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Once there lived an
old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to
say to him, "Don't forget this."
One day he went on a long way alone. Before
he left home, his wife said, "Now you have all these things. You need them
on your way. Take care of your things on the way." He went to the station.
He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.
About an hour latter. The conductor began to
see the tickets. She came to the old man and said, "Will you please show
me your ticket " The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but
he could not find it. He was very worried." I can't find my ticket. I
really bought a ticket before I got on the train," said the old man.
"I think you are
right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don't have to buy another
ticket," said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried
and said sadly," You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my
ticket. I can't remember my station. Where am I going "
（1）The old man bought a ticket __________.
A．after he got on the train
B．before he got on the train
C．when the conductor told him to buy one
D．when he found he had no money with him
（2）About an hour later, the conductor began _____________.
A．to sell the tickets B．to look for the ticket
C．to check the tickets D．to show the tickets
（3）The conductor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because ________.
A．the man was very old
B．she thought the old man had no money with him
C．the old man showed her the ticket
D．she believed the old man
（4）The old man still looked worried because __________.
A．he couldn't get on the train
B．he lost his ticket and a lot of money
C．he thought his wife would angry with him
D．he forgot where he was going
（5）Which of the following is right
A．The old man went on the trip with his wife.
B．The old man didn't find his ticket.
C．The conductor was also an old man.
D．The old man had to buy another ticket.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是有一位健忘的老人有一天坐火车找不到票的故事。
（1）细节题。从第二段的句子：He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.可知他是先卖票再上车的，故选B。
（2）细节题。从第三段的句子：About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets.可知一小时后乘务员开始检票，故选C。
（3）细节题。从第四段的句子：“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket.可知乘务员相信老人，故选D。
（4）推断题。从第四段的句子：But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，“You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket，可知老人找不到票不知道自己要去什么地方，故选D。
（5）细节题。从第三段的句子：“I can't find my ticket.可知老人的票找不到了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上册Unit 1随堂小练
一、基础训练
1．
The athletes in the Olympic Games come from all over the w .
2．
The Great Wall is a place of interest in our c .
3．Would you please c your work before dinner
4．—How old is
she
—I don't know. She didn't tell me her a .
5．I'd like (make) friends
with young girls from America and Australia.
6．Can you tell me something about
(your), Mike
7．I have lots of (friend) in my
school.
8．Below (be) some reference books.
9．They get a letter from their son twice a
month.(同义句转换)
They their son twice a month.
10．There are a lot of books in our school
library. (同义句转换)
There are books in our school
library.
There are books in our school library.
11．The girl goes to school by bus every day.
(同义句转换)
The girl а to school every
day.
12．这个漂亮的女孩擅长跳舞。
The
beautiful girl .
13．我喜欢和不同的人交朋友。
I
like different kinds of people.
14．
每天，我乘校车去上学。
Every
day, I school bus.
15．我希望很快能收到你的来信。
I hope to you soon.
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
16．根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。
A. in
B. over C. playing D. hobbies E.
friendly F. something
A: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us
about yourself
B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou
with my parents now.
A: What are your .
B: I like singing and volleyball.
A: Do you have any friends in China
B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very .
A: What's your dream
B: I'd like to travel all China with
my parents.
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Once there lived an
old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to
say to him, "Don't forget this."
One day he went on a long way alone. Before
he left home, his wife said, "Now you have all these things. You need them
on your way. Take care of your things on the way." He went to the station.
He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.
About an hour latter. The conductor began to
see the tickets. She came to the old man and said, "Will you please show
me your ticket " The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but
he could not find it. He was very worried." I can't find my ticket. I
really bought a ticket before I got on the train," said the old man.
"I think you are
right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don't have to buy another
ticket," said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried
and said sadly," You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my
ticket. I can't remember my station. Where am I going "
（1）The old man bought a ticket __________.
A．after he got on the train
B．before he got on the train
C．when the conductor told him to buy one
D．when he found he had no money with him
（2）About an hour later, the conductor began _____________.
A．to sell the tickets B．to look for the ticket
C．to check the tickets D．to show the tickets
（3）The conductor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because ________.
A．the man was very old
B．she thought the old man had no money with him
C．the old man showed her the ticket
D．she believed the old man
（4）The old man still looked worried because __________.
A．he couldn't get on the train
B．he lost his ticket and a lot of money
C．he thought his wife would angry with him
D．he forgot where he was going
（5）Which of the following is right
A．The old man went on the trip with his wife.
B．The old man didn't find his ticket.
C．The conductor was also an old man.
D．The old man had to buy another ticket.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】world
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：奥运会的运动员来自世界各地。根据常识可知奥运会的运动员来自世界各地，all over the world 世界各地，是固定搭配，故填 world。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。记住 all over the world 的短语。
2．【答案】country
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是我国的名胜古迹。the Great Wall，长城，是我国著名的名胜古迹，country ，国家，是名词，故填 country。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。根据语境选定单词。
3．【答案】complete
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你在晚饭前完成你的工作好吗？Would you please do sth. 你做某事好吗？是固定句型，根据首字母提示和语境可知是完成工作，complete 完成，是动词，要用动词原形，故填 complete。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写。记住一些固定搭配的用法。
4．【答案】age
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——她多大了？——我不知道，她不会告诉我她的年龄。根据How old is she 可知问句是询问年龄，所以回答应该是不会告诉我她的年龄，her 她的，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，age 年龄，是名词，故填 age。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。根据首字母提示和语境推测出所填的单词。
5．【答案】to make
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我想跟来自美国和澳大利亚的女孩交朋友。would like 后跟动词不定式，故答案是to make。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意would like后跟动词不定式。
6．【答案】yourself
【知识点】语法填空；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：麦克，你能告诉我有关你自己的情况吗？主语和宾语同属一个人，因此使用反身代词，故答案是yourself。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意如果主语和宾语为同一人时，宾语使用反身代词。
7．【答案】friends
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我在学校有许多朋友。lots of修饰可知名词复数，friend的复数是friends，故填friends。
【点评】考查lots of修饰可数名词复数，注意平时识记。
8．【答案】are
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：下面是一些参考书。主语是复数books，时态是一般现在时，所以be用are，故填are。
【点评】考查be动词用法，注意根据主语单复数确定be。
9．【答案】hear；from
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们一个月从儿子那里收到两次信。get a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的来信，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以hear用动词原形，故填hear from。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记get a letter from sb.=hear from sb.。
10．【答案】lots；of；many
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校图书馆有许多书。a lot of+可数名词复数=lots of+可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数，故填lots of；many。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记a lot of+可数名词复数=lots of+可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数。
11．【答案】takes；bus
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个女孩每天乘公共汽车去上学。go to school by bus=take a bus to school，乘公共汽车去上学，时态和人称不变，谓语动词是一般现在时的单三式，故填takes，bus。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意go to school by bus=take a bus to school的用法。
12．【答案】is；good；at；dancing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“擅长跳舞”，be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，是固定搭配，主语 The beautiful girl 是单数，be 动词要用 is，dance 跳舞，要用-ing 形式 dancing，故填 is good at dancing。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
13．【答案】making；friends；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“和……交朋友”，make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友，是固定搭配，like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，是固定搭配，make 要用-ing 形式 making，故填 making friends with。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
14．【答案】go；to；school；by
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少，去上学，go to school，固定短语；乘坐by，介词，by+交通工具名词单数，表示乘坐某种交通工具，根据时间状语every day，每天，常与一般现在时连用，主语 I，谓语动词要用动词原形。故填go，to，school，by。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，必要时要注意适当的变形。
15．【答案】hear；from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少收到某人的来信，hear from sb.，固定搭配；hope to do sth.希望做某事，故填hear from。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记hear from sb.和hope to do sth.。
16．【答案】F；D；C；E；B
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。
A. in，在......里面，B. over，关于，C. playing，玩耍，D. hobbies，爱好，名词，E. friendly，友好的，形容词，F. something，某些事
（1）句意： 你能给我们讲讲你自己吗？tell sb something，固定搭配，告诉某人某事，故填F。
（2）句意： 你的爱好是什么？your是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，根据I like singing 可知是爱好，故填D。
（3）句意： 我喜欢唱歌和打排球。根据 I like singing and和volleyball，可知此处是动名词，play volleyball，打排球，故填C。
（4）句意： 他们都非常友好。are是系动词其后是形容词，故填E。
（5）句意： 我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。all over+地点，固定搭配，在......旅行，故填B。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是有一位健忘的老人有一天坐火车找不到票的故事。
（1）细节题。从第二段的句子：He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.可知他是先卖票再上车的，故选B。
（2）细节题。从第三段的句子：About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets.可知一小时后乘务员开始检票，故选C。
（3）细节题。从第四段的句子：“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket.可知乘务员相信老人，故选D。
（4）推断题。从第四段的句子：But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，“You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket，可知老人找不到票不知道自己要去什么地方，故选D。
（5）细节题。从第三段的句子：“I can't find my ticket.可知老人的票找不到了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
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