Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section B讲义课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
八年级上册教学讲义
初中英语
JUNIOR ENGLISH
GRADE EIGHT VOLUMN I
Vocabuary
try [tra ] v.尝试；设法；努力
n.
v.
尝试
尝试
词形
have a ~
~ to do...努力做...
~ doing...尝试做...
~ one's best to do....尽某人最大的努力做...
~ on试穿
tried-trying-tries
try
Vocabuary
paragliding ['p r ɡla d ] n.空中滑翔跳伞
feel like(doing sth.) 想要
want to do...=would like to do...=feel like doing..
bird [b d] n.鸟；禽
Vocabuary
bicycle ['ba s kl] n.自行车
ride a bicycle/bike
bicycle riding
bicycle rider
building ['b ld ] n.建筑物
Vocabuary
building ['b ld ] n.建筑物
build-built-built v.建造；修建
trader ['tre d (r)] n.商人；商船
trade v.交易
wonder ['w nd (r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑
Vocabuary
difference ['d fr ns] n.差异；不同
different adj.不同的
differently adv.不同地
...和.......之间有(没有)差别 There is a(no) difference between ...and …
对…..产生影响 make a difference
和....不同/不一样 be different from
A与B之间的差异 The difference between A and B
Vocabuary
top [t p] n.顶部；顶
n.
adj.
顶部
顶尖的
词形
at the top of....
top students/level/ten
top
Vocabuary
wait [we t] v.等；等待(wait for)
n.
v
等待
等待
词形
wait time等待时间
wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
wait (for sb/sth) to do sth 等着(人/物)去做
can't wait to do 等不及要去做/迫不及待去
wait a minute/moment/second 稍等
waiting-waited-waitor-waitress
wait
Vocabuary
umbrella [ m'brel ] n.伞；雨伞
an~一把雨伞
beach ~遮阳伞
under the ~ of... 在...的保护下
Vocabuary
wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的
n.
v
雨天;湿气
打湿;弄湿
adj.潮湿的
I lowered myself to wet my feet
get wet弄湿
wetland湿地
wet
Vocabuary
because of 因为；由于
because +句子（从句） PK because of+（名词，代词，动名词）
He can‘t go to school because of the rain.
He was late for school because of getting up late.= He was late for school because he got up late.
Vocabuary
below [b 'l ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面
far below远低于
below不一定在正下方，反义词为above
under在某物的正下方，反义词为over
They passed below the bridge.
There is a cat under the chair.
Vocabuary
enough [ 'n f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地
n.
adv
充足;很多
足够地
adj.足够的
adj.+enough fast enough
enough+n. enough money
enough
so+adj.+that+句子 如此…以至于…
too+adj.+to do sth 太…以至于不能…
adj.+enough to do sth 足够…能够做某事
He is old enough to go to school.(同义句）
Vocabuary
hungry ['h ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的
go hungry挨饿
hungry for...对...渴望
hunger n.饥饿
hungry ghost festival 中元节；鬼节
Vocabuary
as [ z] conj.如同；像...一样
prep.
adv
作为
如同;像...一样
conj.因为;
He worked as a writer
Don't talk, as the baby is sleeping.
Turn to Page 1, as I told you before.
as
You should do as Paul tells you.
I'm as tall as him .
He works as a teacher.
Tired as he was, he stayed up late.
The old woman was dressed as a young lady.
As she was leaving the room she remembered that book.
Vocabuary
hill [h l] n. 小山；丘陵；斜坡；山冈
duck [d k] n.鸭肉；鸭
dislike [d s'la k] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感
Vocabuary
dislike [d s'la k] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感
n.
v.
v.
prep.
喜好
喜欢
像
likes & dislikes
like/dislike to do/doing...
like
①look/sound/tase/feel like...
②How's the weather like
③What's he like
④What the future will be like in ten years
Pre-listening
1. ______delicious 3. ______exciting 5. ______terrible
2. ______expensive 4. ______cheap 6. ______boring
1a
Match the words with the picutres below.
a
b
c
d
e
f
a
b
c
d
e
f
Culture
香港（Hong Kong），简称“港”（HK），全称中华人民共和国香港特别行政区，区域范围包括香港岛、九龙、新界和周围262个岛屿，陆地总面积1106.34平方公里，海域面积1648.69平方公里，是世界上人口密度最高的地区之一，人均寿命全球第一。
香港自古以来就是中国的领土，1997年7月1日，中国政府对香港恢复行使主权，香港特别行政区成立。中央拥有对香港的全面管治权,“一国两制”、“港人治港”、高度自治是中国政府的基本国策。
香港是一座高度繁荣的自由港和国际大都市，与纽约、伦敦并称为“纽伦港”，是全球第三大金融中心。香港是中西方文化交融之地，有“东方之珠”、“美食天堂”和“购物天堂”等美誉。
香港（Hong Kong）
While-listening
Pre-reading
马来西亚（Malaysia）
马来西亚位于东南亚，属热带雨林气候，首都吉隆坡。
是一个多民族，多元文化的国家。
马来西亚风光
Pre-reading
槟城市(Penang)
槟城山(Penang Hill)
槟城市是马来西亚13个行政州之一的槟榔屿州首府所在地。岛上40%的人口居住在这里，是一个以华人为主，具有古老历史文化的城市，也是马来西亚第二大城市。
当地称之为“升旗山”，位于岛屿中部，距乔治市中心约6公里，主峰高830米，为槟城高点，山上空气清新，四周景色一览无遗。登山游客可以选择乘搭缆车，或沿着缆车轨道旁的小径及梯级徒步而上，一路欣赏隐藏在升旗山热带雨林内的奇花异草，沿途并可俯览乔治市的壮丽景色。
马来西亚（Malaysia）
Pre-reading
乔治市(Georgetown)
海墘街(Weld Quay)
海墘街指槟城渡轮码头及其附近的一片地区，是槟城过去和现在的缩影。早年的华人在码头登岛后便就近在此落脚发展，逐渐形成繁华的社区和集市贸易。游客在这里可以看到槟城的美景，体验槟城人的生活，品尝当地特色美食。当地建筑风格多种多样，历史遗迹、旧时房屋和现代新式建筑，绘就了一幅槟城特有的风景画卷。
槟城的中心城区又称乔治市，因英国国王乔治三世而得名。
马来西亚（Malaysia）
While-reading
2b
Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.
Did Jane have a good time on Monday What about on Tuesday
Monday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl
of rice and some fish. The food
tasted great because I was so hungry!
Read the first diary entry and fill in the chart.
Monday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
When What How The weather
in the morning exciting
in the afternoon enjoyable
sunny
and hot
rode bicycles;
visited the old buildings
went to the beach; tried paragliding
While-reading
v. 到达 arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点
n. 建筑物 build(v)+ing
2b
Read Jane's diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions. Did Jane have a good time on Monday What about on Tuesday
Monday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；
arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。
（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）
辨析：arrive at (in) / get to / reach
1).He __________China yesterday.
2).He __________ China yesterday.
3).He ___________ the small village yesterday.
4).How can I___________ the railway station
reached
arrived in
arrived at
get to
While-reading
1. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (教材P5 2b)
Please decide on the form of payment. Cash, credit card or Alipay
Language points
decide v. 决定；选定
Point
decide(not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事；decide on sth.决定/选定某事
The doctor decided to give him some medicine first.
拓展：decision作名词，意为“决定；抉择”。make a decision 做决定
I want to think about it longer before I make a decision.
Presentation
2. My sister and I tried paragliding.(教材P5 2b)
Language points
try v.&n. 尝试；设法；努力
Point
（1） try在此作及物动词，其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing或不定式。
He tried his fortune in another city.
（2） try还可作可数名词，意为“尝试”，常用单数形式。have a try意为“试一试”。
She didn't manage to break the record, but it was a good try.
That not difficult. You can have a try.
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 指努力去做。
try doing sth. 尝试做某事 含有看看某种方法是否能成功的意思，不一定付出努力。
3. I felt like I was a bird.(教材P5 2b)
Language points
feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
Point
feel like后常接名词或从句。
I feel like a fish in the sea.
He feels like that he has lost the whole world.
While-reading
拓展延伸：feel like还有“想要”的意思，常用于口语中。feel like sth./feel like doing sth. 想要某物/想做某事。
Do you feel like another dirnk
It's raining outside. I don't feel like going out.
4. I wonder what life was like here in the past.(教材P5 2b)
Language points
wonder v. 想知道；琢磨
Point
wonder相当于want to know，其后常接who, what, how以及if/whether等引导的宾语从句（作宾语的句子），宾语从句要用陈述语序。
I wonder what you are going to do now.
I wonder if you can help me wash the car.
While-reading
It was so exciting!
3. exciting与excited
exciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”.可作定语和表语，作表语时主语通常为物。
excited意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，常作表语，主语通常为人。
be excited about (sth/doingsth)对..感到兴奋
be excited to do sth 对做…感到兴奋
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes!
这是一个感叹句。英语语法规定，强调名词时，句首用what。
What a lovely day!多么好的一天啊！
What nice people they are!他们是多么好的人呀！
5. I really enjoyed walking around the town.(教材P5 2b)
Language points
enjoy v. 喜欢；享受……的乐趣
Point
enjoy为及物动词，后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，相当于have a good/great/nice time或have fun。
Lucy enjoys dancing to music.
We enjoyed ourselves in Hainan.
While-reading
6. What a difference a day makes ! (教材P5 2b)
Language points
difference n. 差别；差异
Point
There is no difference between the two books.
While-reading
The two sweaters look the same but there is a big difference in price.
difference既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。
拓展延伸：different作形容词，意为“不同的；有差异的”。be different from意为“与……不同”。
Please look at these two different pictures, class, and circle the differences between them.
7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. (教材P5 2b)
Language points
too many 太多
Point
While-reading
too many “太多”，修饰可数名词复数。 There are too many eggs in the fridge.
too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或动词。 There is too much ice on the road.
You worry too much.
much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词 It's much too cold outside.
Don't run much too fast.
8. And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. (教材P5 2b)
Language points
because of 因为
Point
The boy was unhappy becasue he has no friends.
because 连词，后只能接句子，引导状语从句，表明直接的原因。
because of 介词短语，后可以接名词、代词或名词性成分。
While-reading
I like the boy because of his kind nature.
9. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. (教材P5 2b)
Language points
bring v. 带来
Point1
bring sb./sth. to...把某人/某物带到……；bring sb.sth.=bring sth. for sb.给某人带某物来
Can I bring a friend to the party
Bring Helen a present.= Bring a present for Helen.
While-reading
易混辨析：
bring “带来”，指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。
take “带去”，指把人或物从说话人所在的地方带到别处去。
Bring me some water, please.
Take the box to my room.
9. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. (教材P5 2b)
Language points
enough adj.&adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）
Point2
（1）enough作形容词，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，通常放在名词前，也可放在名词后。
There is enough food/food enough for everybody.
I didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus.
（2）enough可用作副词，用在形容词、副词和动词之后。
While-reading
This house isn’t big enough for us.
We didn’t leave early enough.
10. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! (教材P5 2b)
Language points
hungry adj. 饥饿的
Point
hungry作形容词，反义词为full“饱的”。
I am very hungry after running.
The students are hungry for knowledge.
拓展延伸：hungry还可表示“渴望得到”。be hungry for...意为“渴望……”。
While-reading
The baby is crying; maybe he is hungry.
we couldn't see anything below.
2. below 意为“在……下面，到……下面”
e.g. Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。
[辨析] below与under的区别：
below指某物处于较低的地方，但不一定
是正下方; under指处于某物的正下方。
e.g. 我们在月下。
We are below the moon.
那名男孩子站在树下。
The boy stood under the tree.
Post-reading
2d
Complete the conversation about Jane's trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.
Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week
Jane: I ____ to Penang in ________.
Anna: Who ___ you go with
Jane: I went with my ______.
Anna: What did you do
Jane: The weather was hot and _____ on Monday, so we went _________ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _____ bicycles to Georgetown.
Anna: Sounds great!
Jane: Well, but the next day was not as good. My _____ and I went to Penang Hill,
but the weather _____ really bad and rainy. We _____ a long time for the
train and we were ___ and cold because we forgot to bring an ________.
Anna: Oh, no!
Jane: And that’s not all! We also didn’t bring _______ money, so we only had one
bowl of rice and some fish.
went
Malaysia
did
family
sunny
paragliding
rode
father
was
waited
wet
umbrella
enough
Retell the diary entries according to the mind-map.
Monday，
July 15th
Post-reading
Tuesday，
July 16th
weather
sunny and hot
activities and feelings
①went to the beach
②tried paragliding-felt like a bird; exciting
③had Malaysian yellow noodles—delicious
④rode bicycles to Georgetown—saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago, enjoyed walking around the town
weather
activities and feelings
rainy
① wanted to walk up to the top-decided to take the train-waited over an hour—didn't have an umbrella—wet and cold; terrible
②couldn’t see anything below
③had a bowl of rice and some fish-tasted great because I was so hungry
Monday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious!In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
星期在前，月日在后
日记主要记述的是过去的活动，往往使用过去时态。
Post-reading
Format of the diary
Thursday, July 18th
Today ___ (be) a beautiful day. My father and I ____ (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we ______(walk) to the top. We ______ (start) at 9:30 a.m. and ____(see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later, we _______ (stop) and _____ (drink) some tea. Then we ______ (walk) for another two hours before we ___ (get) to the top. I ____ (be) quite tired, but the city ______ (look) wonderful from the top of the hill!
2e
Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
was
went
walked
started
saw
stopped
drank
walked
got
was
looked
Post-reading
Summary
Expressions
arrive in
go to the beach
try paragliding
feel like
New words
enjoyable
activity
decide
try
bird
bicycle
building
trader
wonder
difference
top
wait
umbrella
wet
below
enough
hungry
as
hill
something special
ride bicycles
in the past
walk around
too many
get to
because of
Reading
A diary about a vacation
词汇变形
1.decide v.决定；选定__________n.决定；抉择________________决定(不)做某事_____________________________做决定___________________关于...做决定
decision
decide (not) to do....
make a decision=make decisions
decide on
词汇变形
2.build v.__________（过去式/过去分词）建造；建筑__________n.建筑物______________增进；加强
3.wait v.等待；等候__________n.男服务员；侍者__________n.女服务员_______________等待；等候
____________________迫不及待做某事
built
building
build up
waiter
waitress
wait for
can’t wait to do...
词汇变形
4.try v.__________（过去式/过去分词）__________（现在分词）尝试、设法；尝试____________________尽力做某事 ____________________试着做某事 ____________________尽某人最大努力 _____________试穿 ____________________试一试
tried
trying
try to do
try doing
try one's best to do
try on
have a try
词汇变形
5.like v.喜爱；喜欢 prep.像__________v.不喜爱；厌恶
.trade n.贸易；交易__________n.商人
dislike
trader
短语
1.到达__________ __________=___________ _________ =__________
2.决定做某事__________ __________ __________...
3.感觉像，像要 _____ _________(接名词，代词，动词的ing形式或句子) = want = would
4.尝试滑翔 _____________ paragliding
arrive in/at get to reach
decide to do ....
feel like
try
短语
5.在过去 ___________ the ___________
6.有差异，有不同，有影响 ____________ a _____________
7.山顶 the ____________ _____________ the _____________ / mountain
8.一个多小时 _____________ an hour = more than an hour
in past
make difference
at the top of the hill/mountain
another
短语
9.下小雨 rain _____________ _____________
10.由于这个糟糕的天气 ______ _________ the bad weather = ________ the weather was bad
11.辨析：足够的钱 ____________ ____________ (enough修饰名词，前后均可)
足够的贵 ____________ ____________ (enough修饰形容词或副词，必须放其后
a little
because of
enough money
because
expensive enough
短语
12. 发现，查明，找到 (事情真相) ____________ ____________ (后常接宾语从句)
13. 辨析：忘记干某事 forget ______________ sth (动作未做)
忘记干了某事 forget _____________ sth (动作已经发生)
find out
to do
doing