Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A讲义课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
八年级上册教学讲义
初中英语
JUNIOR ENGLISH
GRADE EIGHT VOLUMN I
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Period 1
Section A 1a-2d
Vocabuary
anywhere adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方
anyone pron.任何人
Nothing pron.没有什么n.没有
everyone pron.每人；人人
something pron.某事物
someone pron.某人；有人
复合不定代词
-one -body -thing -where 用法
some- someone somebody something somewhere 一般用在肯定句中
any- anyone anybody anything anywhere 在疑问句、否定句中
every- everyone everybody everything everywhere
no- no one nobody nothing nowhere
复合不定代词
1. 形容词修饰不定代词，放在所修饰的不定代词之后。
There is something wrong with your eyes.
2 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV.
Everybody likes to be free.
3 some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone called on her last week.
There isn’t anyone else there.
Is anybody over there
Could you give me something to eat
Vocabuary
wonderful ['w nd fl] adj.精彩的；极好的
1. inerj. 表示赞美，赞同。 good/great/nice/cool/excellent/brilliant/amazing/fantastic/perfect
2. adj.极好的
~ time/day/...
3. 词形
wonder-wonderfully
Vocabuary
wonder ['w nd (r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑
n.
v.
奇迹
想知道
短语
The Great Wall is known as the eighth ~ of the world.
I ~ how I ~ why
no wonder难怪
wonder woman 神奇女侠
Alice in wonderland 爱丽丝梦游仙境
wonder
Vocabuary
few [fju ] adj.很少的；n.少量
n.
adj.
少量
很少的
短语
quite a few
few-fewer-fewest
few and far between彼此相距很远；稀少
fewer and fewer越来越少
few words少言寡语的
few of us我们当中的少数几个人
few
Vocabuary
few adj.很少的；n.少量
Vocabuary
most [m st] adj.最多的；大多数的；
n.
adv.
大多数
最;非常
adj.多数的
most of us
the most popular
most time/people
most
Vocabuary
of course [ vk s] 当然
myself [ma 'self] pron.我自己
by myself=on my own我自己
yourself [j 'self] pron.你自己；你亲自
反身代词
一、定义：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性别、数上保持一致。二、构成：反身代词是由人称代词加上self (selves )组成。
单数 复数
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 他/它/她们自己 themselves
反身代词
三、用法：
I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. (作宾语)
Mary herself worked out the problem. (作同位语)
That poor boy was myself. (作表语)
四、反身代词的常用词组： teach oneself 自学= learn by oneself enjoy oneself 过得愉快 by oneself 独自 help oneself to sth. 随便吃 / 用...
Vocabuary
hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽
pig n.猪
seem [si m] vi.似乎；好像
seem to do...
It seems that...=sb. seem to do...
sb. seem(s) (to be) +adj.
seem
Vocabuary
bored [b d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的
be/get bored 变得无聊
bore v.使无聊----boredom n.无聊---bored adj.(人）感到无聊的---boring adj.令人无聊的
diary ['da ri] n.日记；日记簿
keep a diary记日记
The Princess Diaries 公主日记
dairy 奶制品
Vocabuary
activity [ k't v ti] n.活动；活跃
activities pl.
active adj.积极的
act v.行动
action n.行动
Match the activities with the pictures[a-g].
1a
1. stayed at home _____
2. went to New York City _____
3. visited my uncle _____
4. went to summer camp _____
5. went to the mountains _____
6. went to the beach _____
7. visited museums _____
a
b
c
d
e
g
f
b
g
d
e
a
c
Pre-listening
待在家里
夏令营
f
Post-listening
1. Where did you go on vacation (教材P1标题)
Language points
on vacation度假；休假
Point
on vacation表示一种状态，其中vacation意为“假期”，与holiday同义。 “on+某些名词” 表示“在某种状态中”，如：on duty值日； on fire着火。
I’m not here on vacation.
I went to Xiamen on vacation last month.
While-listening
Listen again. Check(√) Yes, I did or No, I didn't for each question.
2b
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
任何人
任何东西
任何事情
While-listening
Please circle the indefinite pronoun and pay attention to the position of the adjective.
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
备考
Post-listening
2. go with anyone (教材P2 2b)
Language points
anyone pron. 任何人
Point
anyone 是由“any + one”构成的复合不定代词，相当于anybody，常用于疑问句或否定句中。
I didn’t see anyone in the theater.
Anyone can borrow books from the library.
everyone 意为“每人；人人”。
someone 意为“某人”；通常用于肯定句。
Post-listening
3. buy anything special (教材P2 2b)
Language points
形容词修饰复合不定代词
Point
special修饰anything。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面，“不定代词+adj.”。
Did you find anything funny in the book
Was there anything interesting on the news this evening
Post-listening
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you Did you do anything special last month
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
好久不见
2d
Role-play the conversation.
不见得；并非真的如此。
Post-listening
4. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting (教材P2 2d)
Language points
anywhere adv.在任何地方
Point
anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中, 表示“在任何地方”； 如果用在肯定句中， 表示“无论何处，随便哪个地方”。
I can’t find my pen anywhere.
An accident can happen anywhere.
Post-listening
Language points
5. We took quite a few photos there. (教材P2 2d)
take photos拍照
Point1
quite a few 相当多；不少
Point2
Mr. White likes taking photos of flowers.
quite a few相当于many, 修饰可数名词复数。
Quite a few students took part in the sports meeting held in our school.
take photos意为“拍照”。take photos/a photo of 意为“给……拍照”。
Post-listening
6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.(教材P2 2d)
Language points
most adj., adv. &pron.最多；大多数
Point
most在此处作代词，意为“大多数”，常与of连用。most of后如果接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；如果接单数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
Most of my friends like pop music.
Most of the building is yellow.
Presentation
3a
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you do with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents, but _________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see__________ I liked.
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
Linda: Did you go shopping
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Presentation
3b
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do _________ interesting Did _________________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ___________seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
anything
everyone/anyone
Everything
nothing
no one
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.
词汇变形
1.diary n._________pl.日记；纪实簿________________________写日记
2.hunger n.饥饿__________adj.饥饿的
3.health n.健康_________adj.健康的__________adv.健康地__________adj.不健康的
4.wonder v.想知道；琢磨__________adj.精彩的；绝妙的__________adv.精彩地；绝妙地
5.bore v.使厌倦__________adj.感到厌倦的；烦闷的__________adj.令人厌烦的
diaries
keep diaries/keep a diary
hungry
healthy
healthily
unhealthy
wonderful
wonderfully
bored
boring
短语
1.去度假go on ________
2.待在家里 ________ ________ ________
3.去海滩 go to the ________
4.相当多 ________ ________ ________
5.照相________ ________
vacation
stay at home
beach
quite a few
take photos=take a photo
短语
6.大部分时间________ ________the ________
7.记日记________ a ________
8.和某人一起走___________________
9.和某人一起出去___________________
10.去纽约___________________
most of time
keep diary
go with someone
go out with someone
go to New York
短语
11.买一些不寻常的东西___________________
12.见一些有趣的人___________________
13.为…而学习___________________
14.做一些有趣的事___________________
15.去中心公园___________________
buy something unuaual
meet someone interesting
study for...
go out with someone
go to the Central Park
短语
16.好久不见___________________
17.在度假___________________
long time no see
be on vacation
Grammar Focus
Classification
For people For things
everyone
someone
nothing
anyone
something
anything
no one
everything
Grammar Focus
For people
everyone
someone
anyone
no one
any +one
任何人
every + one
每人；人人
no one 要分开
没有人
some + one
某人
For things
nothing
something
anything
everything
some + thing
某事
every + thing
每件事，所有事
any + thing
任何事物
no + thing
没有什么
Grammar Focus
复合不定代词是由some，any， no，every加上-body，
-one，-thing构成的不定代词。功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。
some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类
-body somebody某人；有人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody
每人；人人；
所有人
-one someone 某人；有人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone
每人；人人；
所有人
-thing something 某事，某物 anything 任何东西；任何事物 nothing 没有什么 everything
每件事；
所有事物；
一切
前词
后词
Someone is waiting for you. 有人在等你。
I have nothing to say. 我没什么可说的。
Her son is everything for her. 对她来说，儿子就是一切。
作主语
作宾语
作表语
Grammar Focus
1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Everyone wants to have a long holiday.人人都想有一个长假期。
2.复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。
There is something important in today’s newspaper. 今天报纸上有一些重要的信息。
Do you have anything to say 你有什么要说的吗？
Ask someone else to help you. 另请个人来帮帮你吧。
复合不定代词的用法
Grammar Focus
复合不定代词的用法
3.some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别
some-类复合不定代词 any-类复合不定代词
肯定句 常用于肯定句 若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“随便哪个”
疑问句 在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some-类复合不定代词 常用于疑问句中
否定句 常用于否定句中
例句 ①There is something wrong with my bike. ②Would you like something to drink ①Anybody can see that it’s wrong.
②Is there anyone at home
③The old lady couldn’t see anything at all.