(共23张PPT)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
went to New York City
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: I went to ….
A: Did you go out with---
B: No, No one was here.
A: Did you buy anything special
---------
Review
I did intersting.
Did you do interesting
fed hens
saw baby pigs
something
anything
I visited friendly.
Did you visit friendly
visited my grandparents
visited my teacher
someone
anyone
朗读句子，圈出复合不定代词。
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, no one was here.
Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
How was the food No, I bought nothing.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar
Focus
语法要点：复合不定代词
不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing
构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。
every any some no
thing everything 一切 anything 任何事物 something 某物，某事 nothing
没有东西
body everybody每人 anybody 任何人 somebody某人 nobody没有人
one everyone 每人 anyone 任何人 someone 某人 none
没有人
不定代词 + adj. / else
Xiao Ming, he has something important to tell you.
不定代词必须放在adj.和else前
something, someone等：肯定句
anything, anyone等：否定句、疑问句
Can you find anyone else
不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式
Everything is possible!
【Tips】
①something可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。
Would you like something to drink 你想喝点东西吗
②anything可以用于肯定句, 表示“任何事物”。
Just ring if you need anything.
如果需要什么东西, 你就按铃。
1. Everything_____free. Good luck to you.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. I can't find my book ____. Can you help me
A. anything B. anywhere C. somewhere
3. - Can I help you, boy
- Yes. There is ____ wrong with my bike.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
4. Is there _____ in today's newspaper
A. something new B. anything new C. new anything.
B
B
A
B
Practice
5. I have ____to do but wait.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
6. - Do you have _____ to say for yourself
- No, I have _____ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
7. – Would you like _____ to eat -Thanks, please.
A. something B. anything
C. some things D. any things
D
A
Practice
C
There are ______ tables in the room,
but there aren’t _______ chairs.
2. Would you like ______ milk
3. Will you give me ______ paper
Fill in the blanks with some or any.
some
any
some
some
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone something anything everything nothing
Linda：Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice：Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda：How did you like it
Alice：Well, it was my first time there, so __________was really
interesting.
Linda：Did you go with_______
anything
everything
anyone
= What did you think of it
你觉得它怎么样？
Alice：Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda：Did you go shopping
Alice：Of course! I bought ____________ for my parents,
but ________ for myself.
Linda：Why didn't you buy __________ for yourself
Alice：I didn't really see __________ I liked.
something
nothing
anything
anything
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone something anything everything nothing
Language points
1. How did you like it 你觉得它怎么样？
How do/did you like… “你觉得……怎样？”
用来询问对方的观点或看法
= What do/ did you think of…
=How do/ did you feel about…
3b Fill in the blanks in the e mail message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did ________ in the family go with you I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family. __________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now！
anything everything nothing everyone no one
anything
everyone
Everything
Mark
nothing
no one
表语从句
除了
Language points
1. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
nothing much to do “没什么事可做”
今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
I have ________ _____ __ ____this afternoon.
没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。
There is _______ ______ __ ____，so I go to bed early.
nothing much to do
nothing much to do
拓展：nothing…but…“除……之外什么也没有；
只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。
我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.
我无事可做，只有看电视。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.
2：Still no one seemed to be bored.
seem，v,似乎，好像
seem
seem +(to be)+名词/形容词
好像...
seem to do sth.
好像/似乎要做某事
seem like+名词
好像/似乎...
It seems/seemed that从句
好像/似乎...
3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you… Everyone Someone No one
eating anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant
A: Where did … go on vacation
B: I...
A: Did you....
B: Yes, ...
No, ...
In our group, everyone ate something at a
restaurant. XXX read something interesting....
Summary
复合不定代词
指人（以－one/－body结尾）
指物（以-thing结尾）
everybody (每个人)
someone (某人）
everyone (每个人)
anyone (任何人）
everything (一切事物)
anything (任何事物）
something (某事物）
nothing (没有什么)
somebody (某人)
anybody (任何人）
no one (没有人）
nobody (没有人）
复合代词要牢记，
修饰成分后边放，
如若它来作主语，
谓语单数没商量。
some-代词肯定句，
any-代词否、疑忙，
若是希望得肯定，
some-代词不相让。
1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.
2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you
4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.
5. I don’t think ___________ called.
6. Don’t worry. There’s ______ wrong with your ears.
7. There’s __________ in the box. It’s empty(空.
8. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________.
I can’t find it ___________.
巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空
nothing
something
anyone
no one
anyone
nothing
nothing
someone
somewhere
anywhere
Homework
1. 抄写并背诵Grammar Focus 的5个小对话，英文2遍+中文1遍。
2. 复习P3单元语法讲练的一般过去时和复合不定代词的用法，完成练习册练习。
