外研版八年级英语上册课件 Module11 Unit2(共66张PPT)

(共66张PPT)
Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.
1 He noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
2 You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
3 You can eat sandwiches or a large fruit cake and drink tea with milk.
4 You can eat fish and chips in special shops or take it away and eat it with your fingers.
5 When people wait for the bus, they need to stand in a line and wait for their turn.
1 We may shake hands with or smile at each other when we meet for the first time.
2 We must use “nin” to show our respect when we talk to older people.
3 We will serve the visitors with tea, fruits and snacks when the visitors come to my hometown
4 We will have a big meal with our family during the Spring Festival. We may have lots of meat at the meal.
1 My experiences in England.
experience此处为可数名词,意为“经历”
{拓展} experience还可做不可数名词,意为“经验”
She had many years of experience of teaching.她有多年的教学经验.
{中考 链接}
He has much___as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A experiences B experience
C service D art
2 I enjoyed my stay...
stay作名词,意为“逗留,停留”
{拓展}(1) stay作动词,意为待
I will stay in London for two weeks.
(2) stay作连系动词,意为“保持”后接形容词作表语
We should eat more vegetables to stay healthy.
3 For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
for the first time意为“首次,初次”
4 Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal around4 pm.
not just...but..意为不仅...而且...,连接两个并列成分,强调后者,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”
{拓展} not only...but also...意为不仅..而且..,表示递进,若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词的单复数与靠近的主语保持一致
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
Not just the students but their teacher is enjoying the film.
5 At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus.
push one's way意为“推挤着去...”
lose one's way迷路
make one's way 行进
6 You need to wait your turn.
wait one's turn意为“等着轮到某人”,turn在此处作名词,意为“次序,顺序”
notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事
I noticed Tony buy a cake.
notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
I notice Tony buying a cake.
1 You needn't wash all the clothes.(改为同义句
You___ ___ ___wash all the clothes.
2 I don‘t know how I can get to the bank.(改为同义句)
I don‘t know___ __ ___to the bank.
3 我们表示感谢不仅在感恩节,而且也可以在每一天.
We can be thankful___ ___on Thanksgiving Day___ ___ every day.
4排队等候是有礼貌的。
It‘s polite to__ __ __ .
5我有很多在英国学习的经历.
I have many____ of studying in England.
6. 人们首次见面要问好。
People say hello when they meet__ __ __ __.
7刚才我注意到一个老人走进了你的房间。
I noticed an old man___ into your room just now.
假定你叫刘丹，你的澳大利亚笔友Lucy马上来中国，请根据提示用英文写一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国人的生活方式和应注意的礼节。
1 见面打招呼并握手，双手接受礼物。
2 中国以美食出名，吃饭(have meals)用筷子
3 在中国，必须靠右行驶。
4 春节(至少提及三项活动)
5 离开时要有礼貌胡道别。
Dear Lucy,
I’m happy to hear that you will come to China. Let me tell you about ways of life in China.
1 When we meet, we should…and …,we accept….
2 be famous for….; people use…to do…
3 ….on the right of the road
4 Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Spring Festival, we….
What are good manners Can you give some examples about good manners and bad manners.
Your American friend Mary invited you to visit her home when you were free. Then, you dropped in on her house.
But when you knocked at the door …
There are some different manners in different countries.
In China, it’s OK to visit friends without calling ahead of time. While in the US, it’s not polite to do so.
Mary felt surprised. Why
What is the polite way in the US
Calling ahead of time.
Your American friend invited you to her party tonight at 7:30. When are you supposed to get there Why
Before 7:00 to help her
to prepare.
B. 5’-10’ late, not to be the first guest.
C. After 8:00, I’m the VIP.
D. 5’-10’ earlier, it’s a polite way to show my respect for her.
In the U.S. people tend to be _____________.
In China close friends tend to arrive _____________ but acquaintances (熟人) tend to arrive _______________.
5’-10’ late
before 7:00
5’-10’earlier
Your American friend invited you to her house for dinner at 6:30. When are you supposed to get there
A. Right on time.
B. Be fashionably late.
C. Half an hour late.
D. About 5’-10’ earlier.
The Americans: A
The Chinese: B
must mustn’t
Drive on the left of the road in Britain.
Stop at the red light.
Drop litter in the street.
Ride your bicycle on the pavement (人行道).
Point at people.
Make noise in the library.
√
√
√
√
√
√
must mustn’t
Take photos of others without asking.
Ask and adult a private question.
Use their first names when meeting older people.
Single loudly in the neighborhood at midnight.
Ask a lady’s age
√
√
√
√
√
Look at the pictures and talk about what you can see.
get on a bus
have afternoon tea
In picture 1, two women are sitting at the table. They are drinking tea and eating cakes and biscuits.
In picture 2, people are trying to get on a bus.
At around 4 pm.
Listen and answer the question.
When do people have a tea party in England
Read the passage. Which sentences describe what you can see in the pictures in Activity 1.
One day we visits some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4pm. In England you usually drink tea with milk.
Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Exercise me!” Are you waiting for the bus
1. What must you say when you speak to older people
2. Can the man and the woman see each other the night before the wedding in England
3. Who will be next to get married
We must say Mr. and Mrs.
No, they can’t.
The girl who catches the flowers.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
In England must mustn’t can
greeting people
shake hands for the first time; say Mr. and Mrs. to older people
just say hello when meeting again; use first names with your friends
Read carefully and complete the table about England.
In England must mustn’t can
food and drink for guests
drink tea with milk; pour tea first, then milk
have tea after 4:30; drink coffee or juice;
pour milk first, then tea
only drink tea at a tea party
In England must mustn’t can
weddings
woman must be a few minutes late to the church
see each other the night before wedding; woman arrives at the church on time
1. Way of life
2. shake hands with
3. for the first time
4. a light meal
5. around 4 p.m.
6. tea with milk
生活方式
与……握手
第一次
一顿简单的饭/ 便餐
下午四点钟左右
加牛奶的茶
Useful expressions
7. stand in a line
8. afternoon tea
9. on time
10. take away
11. on the shoulder
排队
下午茶
准时，按时
带走，取走
肩膀上
1. … enjoyed my stay …
stay 既可作名词, 又可作动词, 常见的用法: (1) stay作名词时, 意为“逗留；停留”。 (2) stay作动词时, 意为“停留在(某处)；留宿；保持”。如：
a short stay in hospital 短期住院
Could you stay for a while
你能待一会儿吗
Will you stay at Paris
你会呆在巴黎吗
We still stay in touch.
我们仍然保持联系。
[拓展]
stay 也可作系动词, 后接形容词, 意为“维持(……的状态)；保持；继续”。如：
It was stormy last night. They stayed awake all the night.
[辨析 ] stay和keep
(1)表示“继续呆在某处”时，应该用不及物动词stay。如：
Shall I go or stay
Stay indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold.
(2)表示“暂住、短期停留”时，只能用不及物动词stay。如：
He is staying at Hilton Hotel.
My mother-in-law stayed with us this week when she visited us.
(3)表示“继续保持或处于某种状态”时，应视具体情况在上述动词中进行选择：
①表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时，可用stay。如：
The door stayed closed. But the police themselves prefer to stay unarmed.
②表示“需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态”时，应用keep。如：
She knew she must keep calm.
I wish those children would keep quiet.
Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy.
Paul managed to keep awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee.
③表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”时，只能用及物动词keep。如：
She had kept him waiting twenty minutes on this occasion.
Why do you always keep your windows closed
Once you make a promise, you should _____ it.
You can _____ at home and watch TV.
She ______ a diary for over twenty years.
I _______ late at the party last night.
We're all _______ well.
keeping
stay
keep
kept
stayed
Practice
2. … not … but …
not … but…意思是“不是……而是……”。如：
The book is not Xiao Ming’s but mine.
这本书不是小明的而是我的。
I was wrong. It wasn’t the red one but the blue one.
我弄错了，不是红色的而是蓝色的。
3. on time
on time 准时;按时
You must get to the station on time.
你必须准时赶到车站。
The rain kept us from getting there on time.
那场雨使我们不能准时到达那里。
[辨析]
in time; on time
这两个词组都可表示“按时”。
in time表示“及时”，指没有迟到、时间还充裕。
on time表示“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻，不早不晚。
1. Please don’t be e here _______ .
请别迟到，准时来这儿！
2. When I was hungry, my mother sent the bread to me ________.
当我饿了的时候，妈妈及时给我送来了面包。
Fill in the blanks using in time and on time.
on time
in time
有关time的短语
at times 有时, 不时 in time 及时 on time 按时 at the time 当时 all the time 始终；一直 from time to time 有时；偶尔；时常 have no time for 没时间做（某事） in no time (at all) 立刻；赶快；马上 keep time（钟表）走得准 many a time 常常；多次
4. … the woman throws her flowers …
throw作动词, 意为“投；掷；抛”, 其用法如下:
(1) throw sb. sth. 向…… 投……
(2) throw on / off ... 匆忙穿上(脱下) ……
(3) throw away sth. 抛弃……
Throw me that dictionary. 把那本词典扔给我。
He got up late so he threw on his clothes and went out.
他起得太迟，于是他匆忙穿上衣服就出去了。
He threw away the old sofa.
他把旧沙发扔掉了。
⑴can表示允许，意思是“可以”
You can go and see the lion dance.
You can’t play football in the street.
⑵can表示能力，意思是“会，能够”
He can drive a car.
⑶can表示猜测，意思是“可能”
She can’t be at home at the moment.
情态动词can的用法
[注意]
⑴在表示客观需要时一般用have to (不得不)，而不用must。
It’s raining heavily so we have to stay at home and do some reading.
⑵在表示能力时，can可以和be able to互换,后者有人称变化和更多的时态变化。
He was able to mend the machine at 18.
( )1. — Who’s singing in the next room
— It ____ be her . She has gone to New York. (2011浙江湖州)
A. can’t B. must C. shouldn’t D. can
[解析]考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用can’t，意为“一定不…”。must表示推测时，意为“一定…”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选A。
A
中考链接
( )2. --- Dad, the bread is not enough. I am still hungry. _____ I have something more
--- But there’s nothing in the fridge now. (2011四川绵阳)
A. Must B. Need C. Will D. Can
[解析]考查情态动词的用法。must意思是“一定，必须”；need意为“需要”；will意思是“将要”；can意思是“可能，可以”。根据句子“I am still hungry. 我仍旧很俄”可推断“我可以再吃点东西吗”，故选D。
D
( )3. —I can’t stop smoking, doctor.
— For your health, I’m afraid you ______. (2011贵州安顺)
A. may B. can C. have to D. need
[解析]交际用语的考查。根据句意“医生，我不能戒烟。为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不” 。 may意为“可以”；can意为“能够”；need意为“需要”均不符合句意。
C
( ) 4. — Is Maria knocking at the door
— It ______ be her. She is in Australia now. (2012 湖北黄石)
A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
D
( ) 5. —Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing.
—Really Then perhaps he _____ host TV programs for some time. (2012江苏连云港)
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. can’t
D
( ) 6. The lady in this photo ______ be over fifty! She looks so young! (2012江苏无锡)
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can
( ) 7. —________ I swim here
—I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here. (2012年广东省)
A. Must , can’t B. May , must
C. Can, mustn’t D. Can’t can
C
C
( )8. —How many English words do you think I should know
—As many as you ______. Then you will find reading quite easy. （2013浙江丽水）
A. will B. must
C. can D. might
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据上句句意：你认为我应该知道多少英语单词？此处句意应该为：尽可能多的。can意为“能够 ”，符合句意，所以选C。
C
( )9. Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．(2013重庆)
A．can’t B．needn’t
C．mustn't D. shouldn’t
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。can’t“不能”；needn’t“没有必要”；mustn’t“禁止，不可以”；shouldn’t “不应该”。 由句意“赶快，否则你不能赶上火车”知选A。
A
( )10. ---Pauline has lost her phone.
---No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it. 2013浙江杭州
A. must B. can C. may D. shall
【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。must “必须”；can “能够”；may“可以”；shall “将要”。由句意“它在她的包里”可推测能听见手机在包里响。故选B。
B
Practice
( ) 1.--- Can I go fishing with you, Dad --- No, you _____. You ______ stay at home and do your homework first. A. won't; may B. can't; must
C. shouldn't; ought D. needn't; should
( ) 2.This math problem is too hard. Nobody _______ do it.
A. may not B. may C. can’t D. can
B
D
( ) 3. — Could I look at your new computer
—Yes, of course you _______.
A. could B. can C. will D. might
( ) 4. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
B
B
1. You _____ listen to your teacher carefully in class.
2. We ________ cross the road if the traffic is busy.
3. - Where____ my brother be
- He ______be in the classroom, because I saw him in the library just now.
4. Students ________ copy others’ homework.
5. - She ____ speak English.
- So _____ I .
Fill in the blanks using can/ can’t/ must/ mustn’t .
must
mustn’t
can
can’t
mustn’t
can
can
Work in pairs.
Talk about the differences of traditional life in England and China.
In England the woman mustn’t arrive at the church on time but a few minutes late for the wedding.
In China the man and the woman must arrive at the wedding party at the same time.
Writing
What do you do when you meet people for the first time
What must you say when you talk to older people
What food and drink do you give to visitors when they come to your home
What do you eat during the Spring Festival
Answer the questions about traditions in your home town.
Write a passage about what you must, mustn’t / can’t do in China.
1. You must offer your guests tea.
2. You mustn’t talk too loudly at table.
3. You must take a gift with both of
your hands.
4. You mustn’t call the name of the
elder.
Writing