外研版八年级英语上册课件 Module 12 Help Unit 1 (共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
1. first aid
first aid 急救；急救护理
You should know how to do basic first aid.
你应该懂得如何实施基本的急救。
She pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him first aid.
她把那个溺水的男子从水中拉上来，并给他施行了急救。
first aid kit 急救包
2. He is in pain. 他很疼。
in pain 处在疼痛中
That dog looks as though it is in pain.
那只狗看样子很痛苦。
I am still in pain over losing my friend.
我至今仍沉浸在失去好朋友的悲伤中。
in pain是“介词in+名词”的结构
类似结构短语：
in tears 流着泪； 含泪
in business 在经商
in danger 在危险中
in need在危难中，处于困境(经济上)
in peace 平安的(地)，平静的(地)
in safety 平安地
in style 流行的
in trouble 陷入困境，倒霉
in use 在使用着
3. What’s wrong with …
(1) 用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事，意为：怎么啦？ 出什么事了？ 如：
— What’s wrong, Jim 吉姆，你怎么啦？
— I left my umbrella on the bus.
我把雨伞忘在公共汽车上了。
— What’s wrong 你怎么啦？
— Oh, I’m just a bit worried about tomorrow.
噢，我只是对未来有点担心。
(2) 用于询问某东西出了什么毛病，意为：怎么啦？出什么毛病了？ 如：
What’s wrong with the bus
这公共汽车怎么啦？
What’s wrong with this clock
这闹钟怎么啦？
What’s wrong with the engine It’s
making an awful noise.
发动机出什么故障了？ 噪音这么大。
表示“你怎么啦？/ 你有什么麻烦/烦恼事啦？”英语中有三种常见表达：
What’s wrong with you
= What’s the matter with you
= What’s the trouble with you
4. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
could在这句话里表示推测，意思是“也许；可能”
He could arrive tomorrow.
他可能明天到。
It could be my mother.
可能是我母亲。
trouble n.问题；烦恼；困难
I find getting up early a great trouble.
我觉得早起是个很大的问题。
I’m sorry to have to put you to so much trouble.
很抱歉，给您添了这麽多麻烦。
trouble作“麻烦、困难、问题、病痛”解时，是不可数名词，“许多麻烦”可以说much trouble或a lot of trouble；作“给人添麻烦的人、麻烦事”解时是可数名词。
have trouble doing sth. / have trouble with sth. 做……有困难
I have some trouble reading the letter. His handwriting is very bad.
我读这封信很费劲，他的字很潦草。
We’re having a lot of trouble with a new computer system
新的电脑系统让我们焦头烂额。
-- Jack, I have _______ working out the math problem.
-- Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. trouble C. experience
当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。
You could ask the teacher for help when you ____________________________.
B
have trouble learning English
Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out.
在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。
I think I locked the door, but I’ll go hack and check, just to make sure.
我觉得我锁上门了，但我还是要回去看看，确认一下。
5. Make sure he’s warm.
make sure 确保，保证
Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _______ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. think of
【解析】 句意是“李明很认真，他总是检查他的练习以确保没有错误。”make sure务必、确保；find out发现、找出；think of认为。
A
such后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。
It is such a tiny kitchen that only one person can cook in it.
这个厨房很小，只能容下 一个人在里面做饭。
They are such nice people that we all like them.
他们人很好，我们都喜欢他们。
6. such good advice that you could be a doctor
such ... that ... 如此…以至于…
如果只有形容词或副词，则要使用so ... that ... 这一句型。
He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.
他很虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Everything happened so quickly that I hadn’t time to think.
一切发生得太快了，我都没有时间思考。
1. This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.
A. so B. so a
C. such D. such a
2. The doctors in ORBIS have done ______ an important job ______ the patients are all grateful to them.
A. too; to B. so; that
C. such; that D. as; as
C
C
3. 这一场球赛如此重要，我们不能不观看。
It’s ____________________ match that
we can’t watch it.
4.他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。
He is _________________ that he gets on
well with everyone.
such an important
such a kind man
1. First aid is the science of giving m_______ help to a person before a doctor can be found.
2. I can just i_______ what the place is going to look like in a few years’ time.
edical
magine
Exercise
一、根据句意及首字母提示，写出相应的单词。
3. He l_____ his head as the others came into the room.
4. I s_____ him down in the armchair by his bed.
5. I must have d_______ my scarf on the bus.
ifted
at
ropped
1. 在这页的底部签上名字。
Sign your name ______________ the page.
2. 吃肉有什么不妥？我觉得很正常。
_________________ eating meat I think it’s natural.
at the bottom of
What’s wrong with
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
3. “你锁前门了吗？”“我想是的，但我最好还是去查看一下。”
— Did you lock the front door
— I think so, but I’d better _________.
4. 这个厨房很小，我不必太费劲就可以保持它的清洁了。
It’s ______ a tiny kitchen ______ I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.
make sure
such that