外研版八年级英语上册课件 Module 11 Way of life Unit 1 (共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Way of life
Module 11
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
Do you know ...
You___________ ask a woman’s age.
mustn’t
You _______ help old
people.
must
You_______ pick up flowers in a park.
mustn’t
cap
chess
set
Chopstick(s)
toy
New words
video
surprise
gift
must
immediately
accept
serious
month
tradition
taste
difference
example
This is a bar of _________. We can eat it and it tastes sweet.
chocolate
This is a __________ . We can wear it on our head.
baseball cap
Guessing Game
This is a __________. We can look up new words in it.
dictionary
This is a pair of ____________. We Chinese can eat with them.
chopsticks
Match the words with the pictures.
chocolate
chess set
dictionary
baseball cap
chopsticks
video game
toy
baseball cap
chess set
chocolate
chopsticks
dictionary
toy
video game
2
5
3
4
1
6
7
Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.
Did you get a present So did Lingling! Listen and read. Do the following tasks.
watch and answer the question.
What present do they want to buy for Lingling
Choose the best answer for each sentence.
In the USA, when someone gives you
a present, you must open it _______.
A. later B. immediately
C. five minutes
2. When you accept a present, you must use _____ in China.
A. left hand B. both hands
C. right hand
3. When you accept a present, you can use
_____ in Britain.
A. both hands B. one hand C. a box
4. Hongbao in ____ paper is lucky.
A. white B. green C. red
5. You mustn’t do any ______ on the first
day of the Spring Festival.
A. shopping B. cleaning C. cooking
Complete the table about different behaviour between China and the West.
China The West
Difference 1
Difference 2
open a gift later
open a gift immediately
accept a gift with both hands
don’t mind it
1. Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2. Accept a present with both hands.
3. Use red paper for hongbao.
4. Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5. Break something during the Spring Festival.
6. Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
√
√
Check (√) what you usually do in China.
Task 3
Listen and fill in the blanks.
In China, what traditions do you know
1. We open a gift _______.
2. You accept a gift with ___________.
3. People say you mustn’t _____________on the first day of the Spring Festival.
4. You mustn't _____________.
5. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red __________.
6. You’d better not _______________ during the Spring Festival month.
7. In the north of China, people eat __________ !
later
both hands
do any cleaning
break anything
means luck
have your haircut
lots of jiaozi
In the US, we open a gift ____________.
In the West, we usually _________ pay much attention to that.
What’s the tradition in the West
immediately
don’t
It is always a(n) (1) _______ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2) _______ a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) _______ to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) _________. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) ________ great.
traditions
accept attention surprise taste traditions
taste
surprise
accept
attention
Task 5
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
Role-play
1. Role play the conversation in groups;
2. Role play the conversation in front of the class
Let’s see which group does the best.
体会句中情态动词的不同意义：
1. I don’t think I should open it now.
2. You needn’t wait!
3. You mustn’t break anything.
4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
应该
不必要，不需要
禁止
必须
你最好别……
Grammar Focus
情态动词
must, can need等
情态动词
can
had better
must
need
(能)
(最好…)
(需要)
(必须)
have to
(不得不)
情态动词
情态动词后面 + 动词原形
情态动词没有人称和数的变化
1
I can not play basketball.
I need buy / bought a computer.
2
She can / cans ride a horse.
Amy need / needs buy a book.
---
---
---
---
3
否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"
I can play / played basketball.
---
can
(能)
用法:
① 表示能力 :
He can speak a little English.
Can you fly
③ 表示请求或允许 :
Can I help you
② 表示猜测 :
That can not be our English teacher,
because she has gone to Shanghai .
could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，
不可用于肯定句，答语应用can
Could I come to see you tomorrow
Yes, you can. （否定答语可用No, I'm afraid not.）
{
{
{
注意
{
用法:
①表示请求或允许 :
May I go home，please
(1)以may（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn't或can't. (2)在疑问句中不用于第二人称
② 表示可能性 :
You may be right.
No, you _________
{
{
may
(可以)
Yes, you may.
注意
might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，
语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。
You might be right.
might
mustn’t / you can’t.
试比较 :
● You may not smoke here．(不可以) 语气轻
● You can’t smoke here．（不能）重
● You mustn’t smoke here．（决不可）最重
can't
may not
mustn't
↓
用法:
既可以做情态动词, 也可以做实意动词
② 实意动词 (need to do sth) :
① 情态动词 (need do sth)
I need buy a big house.
need
(需要)
He need drive me home.
Do I need to buy a big house
He needs to buy a big house.
Need I buy a big house
-- Yes, you must.
-- No, you needn’t / don’t have to. (不必要)
-- Yes, you do. /-- No, you don’t.
{
{
用法:
② 表示推测“肯定，一定” :
① 表示义务、必要或命令 :
You must come early tomorrow．
---Must I finish my homework first
They must be at home. The light is on.
--- Yes, you must.
--- No, you don't have to/ needn't.
{
must
(必须)
注意
must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用 don‘t have to
或needn’t 。而不用mustn't
mustn't
(禁止)
③ 否定时表示 “禁止” :
You mustn’t smoke here.
用法:
It’s eleven o’clock . I have to go now .
It was getting dark. He had to finish the work first .
I don’t have to go now .
He doesn’t have to finish the work first.
have to
(必须)
注意
have to 表示客观因素
We are very glad at the party , but it’s 11 , so we have to leave now .
must 表示主观因素
We must study hard to find a good job for ourselves .
must
(必须)
My brother was very ill, so I call the
doctor in the middle of the night.
He said that they work hard.
You don't have to tell him about it.
You mustn't tell him about it.
你不一定要把此事告诉他。
你一定不要把这件事告诉他 .
have to
must
had to
must
区别
}
had better意为“最好”，表示建议和劝告，
简略式为‘d better，否定式为had better not，
后面跟动词原形。
You had better go to see a doctor.
You’d better not stay here.
had better
(最好)
1.--Must I come before eight o'clock
--No, you _______.”
A. can't B. don't
C. mustn't D. needn't
2.--Must I finish all the work before I leave
--Yes, you _______ .”
A. must B. can
C. mustn't D. needn't
D
练一练:
A
3. You ___ be quiet when you are in a library.
A. may B. can
C. will D. must
D
中考链接
1. — Who is the man over there Is it Mr
Li
— No, it ____ be him. Mr Li is much
taller. (2013河北)
A. mustn’t B. may not
C. can’t D. needn’t
C
2. — Could I look at your pictures
— Yes, of course you ______.
(2013武汉)
A. could B. can C. will D. might
B
3._____you pass me a pen I’d like to write down the telephone number. (2012北京市海淀区)
A. Need B. Could　
C. Must D. Should
B