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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Unit 4随堂小练
一、单选题
1．—Would you please not smoke here Look at the sign.
— ________.
A．No, I will B．Yes, I will
C．Sorry, I will D．Sorry, I won't
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——请你不要吸烟了好吗？看看这个标志。——抱歉，我不吸了。本句是表示请求的一般疑问句。一般疑问句有两种回答，肯定回答：yes，主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答为：no, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not；AC选项结构错误，根据句意可知这里有禁止抽烟的指示标志，所以表示抱歉，会不抽了，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意并识记常用的日常用语。
2．She ________ her father with the food and money he wanted.
A．offered B．provided C．gave D．developed
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她给她父亲提供他所需要的食物和钱。offer提供，常用于短语offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. ；provide提供，常用于短语provide sth. for sb. 或provide sb. with sth. ；give给；develop发展。根据空后面的her father with the food and money he wanted可知，应是提供他所需要的食物和钱，可知用provide，provide sb. with sth.。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记动词provide的固定用法。
3．He ________ in Guangzhou in 2007. Since then, he ________ as a manager in the company.
A．comes; works B．came; worked
C．came; has worked D．has come; worked
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他2007年来到广州。从那以后，他一直在公司做经理。comes第三人称单数，works第三人称单数；came来，过去式；worked过去式；has worked现在完成时；has come现在完成时。第一个空根据过去时间短语“in 2007”可知使用过去式came。第二个空根据Since then，从那时起，通常与现在完成时态连用（has/have+过去分词），所以第二句谓语动词使用has worked。故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。识记不同时态的结构和用法。
4．They make a fire to ________ snakes.
A．turn off B．turn on C．keep on D．keep off
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们生火以防蛇靠近。turn off关掉；turn on打开；keep on继续；keep off使离开、不接近。根据句意和生活常识可知，生火的目的就是“防蛇靠近”。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记keep off的用法。
5．—This invention is so beautiful.
—In addition, it can ________ rain ________ our bag and our bags can keep dry in the rain.
A．turn; off B．turn; in C．keep; in D．keep; off
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个发明这么漂亮。——而且，它可以让雨水远离我们的包，我们的包可以在雨中保持干燥。turn…off关闭；turn in上交；keep… in 保持在……里面；keep…off 远离。根据句意“…and our bags can keep dry in the rain”可知是让雨水远离包，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并识记短语的不同意义和用法。
二、基础填空练习
6．It is a long d
from New York to Hong Kong.
【答案】distance
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：从纽约到香港是一段长距离。distance，距离，a后面用单数，故填distance。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
7．The boy is very
smart. He c many inventions last year.
【答案】created
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩非常聪明，他去年创造了许多发明。创造用create，last year表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式created，故填created。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意句子时态。
8．Do you know who i lights
【答案】invented
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道谁发明了电灯吗？空缺处是从句的谓语，需要动词，根据主语跟宾语的关系可知空缺处的意思是“发明”，invent，动词，电灯的发明在过去，因此使用过去时，故答案是invented。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词invent的拼写形式。
9．Lesson One is not
so difficult as Lesson Two. (同义句转换)
Lesson One is
Lesson Two.
【答案】easier；than
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：第一课时不如第二课时困难。即第一课时比第二课时更简单。A+谓语+比较级+than+B，A比B更……，固定搭配。is后面用形容词，easy的比较级是easier，故填easier，than。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记A+谓语+比较级+than+B。
10．Tom is cleverer
than the others in his class. (同义句转换)
Tom is in his class.
【答案】the；cleverest
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom比他班里其他人更聪明。即Tom是班级里最聪明的。is后面用形容词，clever的最高级是the cleverest，故填the cleverest。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记最高级。
11．Who is your
favourite film star (同义句转换)
Which film star do you
【答案】like；best
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：你最喜欢的电影明星是谁？最喜欢……用like...best，固定搭配。故填like，best。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记like...best。
12．自大学毕业，我一直通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。
I with my teachers by e-mail since I left college.
【答案】have kept in touch
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“保持联系”。保持联系keep in touch（with）。根据since I left college可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语是I，助动词have，keep的过去分词形式为kept。故答案为have kept in touch。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配和现在完成时的结构和用法。
13．我现在的感觉比昨天更糟。
Now I'm feeling yesterday.
【答案】much；worse；than
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“比（昨天）更糟”。本句为比较状语从句，用连词than。bad形容词，糟糕，比较级为worse；根据空白的数量，可知worse前可增加修饰词，much副词，可以修饰比较级，much worse更糟。故答案为much，worse，than。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记形容词比较的用法。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
The
son of a soap maker, Benjamin Franklin came into the world on January 17, 1706.
There was only enough money for Ben to attend school for two years. At the age
of 17, he made his way to Philadelphia. In 1741, the famous Franklin stove was
invented by him.
Before
Ben's invention of the Franklin stove, people heated their homes with a fire in
an open fireplace. Using a fireplace for heating was not good because most of
the warm air came up to the chimney (烟囱)
and was dangerous because the fire in the fireplace could set the house on fire.
Ben built a box-shaped stove for having the fire itself. After the metal warmed
up, the heat was out into the room. The Franklin stove used less wood and was a
safer way to heat buildings.
What's
more, Ben was already interested in electricity. After many years of hard work,
he finally had a plan to prove (证明) that
lightning was electricity and he was successful at last with his son's help. Although
he had many inventions in life, he never kept them himself. He wanted to share
them with people all over the world.
14．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Ben's mother was a soap maker.
B．Ben was born in a poor family.
C．Ben went to England when he was 17.
D．Ben was not interested in inventing.
15．How did the invention of the Franklin stove help us
A．It helped us buy more warm houses.
B．It helped us read more books.
C．It helped us save money and be safer.
D．It helped us save some time to heat.
16．What does the last paragraph tell us
A．Ben and his stove. B．Ben and his family.
C．Ben's hard life. D．Ben and electricity.
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ben was the only son in his family.
B．Ben went to school for only a year.
C．Ben bought a house in Philadelphia.
D．Ben did the lightning experiment with his son.
18．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To encourage us to write.
B．To tell us to learn more at school.
C．To tell us a famous inventor.
D．To encourage us to invent something.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．D
17．D
18．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍一个发明家富兰克林及他的发明。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。段落大意题不能只凭文段中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读整段的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取本段内含的信息。
14．推理判断题。根据there was only enough money for Ben to attend school for two years他家只有够他读2年书的钱。可知他出生在贫穷的家庭。故答案为B。
15．细节理解题。根据The Franklin stove used less wood and was a safer way to heat building可知富兰克林炉能节能，省柴火，而且安全。故答案为C。
16．段落大意题。根据What's more, Ben was already interested in electricity和最后一段的内容可知这一段主要讲述富兰克林对电感兴趣，并且证明闪电是电。故答案为D 。
17．推理判断题。根据最后一段“he finally had a plan to prove that lightning was electricity and he was successful at last with his son's help”可知富兰克林在儿子的帮助下成功证明闪电是电。D选项表述正确。故答案为D。
18．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍一个发明家富兰克林及他的发明。可知作者写文章是为了告诉读者一个伟大的发明家。故答案为C。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Unit 4随堂小练
一、单选题
1．—Would you please not smoke here Look at the sign.
— ________.
A．No, I will B．Yes, I will
C．Sorry, I will D．Sorry, I won't
2．She ________ her father with the food and money he wanted.
A．offered B．provided C．gave D．developed
3．He ________ in Guangzhou in 2007. Since then, he ________ as a manager in the company.
A．comes; works B．came; worked
C．came; has worked D．has come; worked
4．They make a fire to ________ snakes.
A．turn off B．turn on C．keep on D．keep off
5．—This invention is so beautiful.
—In addition, it can ________ rain ________ our bag and our bags can keep dry in the rain.
A．turn; off B．turn; in C．keep; in D．keep; off
二、基础填空练习
6．It is a long d
from New York to Hong Kong.
7．The boy is very
smart. He c many inventions last year.
8．Do you know who i lights
9．Lesson One is not
so difficult as Lesson Two. (同义句转换)
Lesson One is
Lesson Two.
10．Tom is cleverer
than the others in his class. (同义句转换)
Tom is in his class.
11．Who is your
favourite film star (同义句转换)
Which film star do you
12．自大学毕业，我一直通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。
I with my teachers by e-mail since I left college.
13．我现在的感觉比昨天更糟。
Now I'm feeling yesterday.
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
The
son of a soap maker, Benjamin Franklin came into the world on January 17, 1706.
There was only enough money for Ben to attend school for two years. At the age
of 17, he made his way to Philadelphia. In 1741, the famous Franklin stove was
invented by him.
Before
Ben's invention of the Franklin stove, people heated their homes with a fire in
an open fireplace. Using a fireplace for heating was not good because most of
the warm air came up to the chimney (烟囱)
and was dangerous because the fire in the fireplace could set the house on fire.
Ben built a box-shaped stove for having the fire itself. After the metal warmed
up, the heat was out into the room. The Franklin stove used less wood and was a
safer way to heat buildings.
What's
more, Ben was already interested in electricity. After many years of hard work,
he finally had a plan to prove (证明) that
lightning was electricity and he was successful at last with his son's help. Although
he had many inventions in life, he never kept them himself. He wanted to share
them with people all over the world.
14．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Ben's mother was a soap maker.
B．Ben was born in a poor family.
C．Ben went to England when he was 17.
D．Ben was not interested in inventing.
15．How did the invention of the Franklin stove help us
A．It helped us buy more warm houses.
B．It helped us read more books.
C．It helped us save money and be safer.
D．It helped us save some time to heat.
16．What does the last paragraph tell us
A．Ben and his stove. B．Ben and his family.
C．Ben's hard life. D．Ben and electricity.
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ben was the only son in his family.
B．Ben went to school for only a year.
C．Ben bought a house in Philadelphia.
D．Ben did the lightning experiment with his son.
18．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To encourage us to write.
B．To tell us to learn more at school.
C．To tell us a famous inventor.
D．To encourage us to invent something.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——请你不要吸烟了好吗？看看这个标志。——抱歉，我不吸了。本句是表示请求的一般疑问句。一般疑问句有两种回答，肯定回答：yes，主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答为：no, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not；AC选项结构错误，根据句意可知这里有禁止抽烟的指示标志，所以表示抱歉，会不抽了，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意并识记常用的日常用语。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她给她父亲提供他所需要的食物和钱。offer提供，常用于短语offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. ；provide提供，常用于短语provide sth. for sb. 或provide sb. with sth. ；give给；develop发展。根据空后面的her father with the food and money he wanted可知，应是提供他所需要的食物和钱，可知用provide，provide sb. with sth.。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记动词provide的固定用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他2007年来到广州。从那以后，他一直在公司做经理。comes第三人称单数，works第三人称单数；came来，过去式；worked过去式；has worked现在完成时；has come现在完成时。第一个空根据过去时间短语“in 2007”可知使用过去式came。第二个空根据Since then，从那时起，通常与现在完成时态连用（has/have+过去分词），所以第二句谓语动词使用has worked。故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。识记不同时态的结构和用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们生火以防蛇靠近。turn off关掉；turn on打开；keep on继续；keep off使离开、不接近。根据句意和生活常识可知，生火的目的就是“防蛇靠近”。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记keep off的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个发明这么漂亮。——而且，它可以让雨水远离我们的包，我们的包可以在雨中保持干燥。turn…off关闭；turn in上交；keep… in 保持在……里面；keep…off 远离。根据句意“…and our bags can keep dry in the rain”可知是让雨水远离包，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并识记短语的不同意义和用法。
6．【答案】distance
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：从纽约到香港是一段长距离。distance，距离，a后面用单数，故填distance。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
7．【答案】created
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩非常聪明，他去年创造了许多发明。创造用create，last year表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式created，故填created。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意句子时态。
8．【答案】invented
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道谁发明了电灯吗？空缺处是从句的谓语，需要动词，根据主语跟宾语的关系可知空缺处的意思是“发明”，invent，动词，电灯的发明在过去，因此使用过去时，故答案是invented。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词invent的拼写形式。
9．【答案】easier；than
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：第一课时不如第二课时困难。即第一课时比第二课时更简单。A+谓语+比较级+than+B，A比B更……，固定搭配。is后面用形容词，easy的比较级是easier，故填easier，than。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记A+谓语+比较级+than+B。
10．【答案】the；cleverest
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom比他班里其他人更聪明。即Tom是班级里最聪明的。is后面用形容词，clever的最高级是the cleverest，故填the cleverest。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记最高级。
11．【答案】like；best
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：你最喜欢的电影明星是谁？最喜欢……用like...best，固定搭配。故填like，best。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记like...best。
12．【答案】have kept in touch
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“保持联系”。保持联系keep in touch（with）。根据since I left college可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语是I，助动词have，keep的过去分词形式为kept。故答案为have kept in touch。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配和现在完成时的结构和用法。
13．【答案】much；worse；than
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“比（昨天）更糟”。本句为比较状语从句，用连词than。bad形容词，糟糕，比较级为worse；根据空白的数量，可知worse前可增加修饰词，much副词，可以修饰比较级，much worse更糟。故答案为much，worse，than。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记形容词比较的用法。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．D
17．D
18．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍一个发明家富兰克林及他的发明。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。段落大意题不能只凭文段中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读整段的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取本段内含的信息。
14．推理判断题。根据there was only enough money for Ben to attend school for two years他家只有够他读2年书的钱。可知他出生在贫穷的家庭。故答案为B。
15．细节理解题。根据The Franklin stove used less wood and was a safer way to heat building可知富兰克林炉能节能，省柴火，而且安全。故答案为C。
16．段落大意题。根据What's more, Ben was already interested in electricity和最后一段的内容可知这一段主要讲述富兰克林对电感兴趣，并且证明闪电是电。故答案为D 。
17．推理判断题。根据最后一段“he finally had a plan to prove that lightning was electricity and he was successful at last with his son's help”可知富兰克林在儿子的帮助下成功证明闪电是电。D选项表述正确。故答案为D。
18．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍一个发明家富兰克林及他的发明。可知作者写文章是为了告诉读者一个伟大的发明家。故答案为C。
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