外研版八年级英语上册学案 Module 12 Help Unit 2

八年级Module12 unit2
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
一、学习目标：
1、掌握Module12的单词及短语，能够读懂描述突发状况及其对应措施的语言材料。
2、通过阅读文章及小组合作，学会理解文章大意和提取细节信息的方法。
3、激情投入，专注高效；提高自己在灾难中的自我保护意识和应对突发事件的能力。
【教学过程】
Step I lead in
Step II Reading
Part 1: Fast-reading:（Read the passage quickly and silently ）
What is the passage mainly about ( )
A. Introduction (介绍) of the earthquake
B. Advice about the earthquake
Part 2. Careful-reading:
Read paragraph 1, and tell T or F.
1. It is easy to warn people about the earthquake. ( )
2. People usually know a lot about what to do during the earthquake. ( )
Read paragraph 2, and answer the questions.
1. When the earthquake happens we should jump out of high buildings. Is that right ______________________
2. What should we do if there is a fire ___________________
3. When the ground stops shaking we should we do _______________
Read paragraph 3, choose the best answer.
1. Why should we move away from the buildings ( )
A. Because parts of a building may fall on you.
B. Because there are too many people in the building.
2. When the earthquake happens where should we go ( )
A. Street lights B. Power line C. Bridges and trees D. A bus or car
3. If you are on a beach where should you go to avoid(躲避) the earthquake ( )
A. Sea. B. Lower ground C. Higher ground
Part 3: Read the passage loudly.and find the phrases
1. 警告某人注意某事_____________________
2. 从高楼里跳出来__________________________
3. 远离窗户和重的家具________________________
4. 远离大火_____________________________
5. 大地停止颤动_____________________________________
6. 保持平静______________________
7. 从建筑物里撤离出来__________________________
8. 小心掉下来的岩石___________________
9. 从海里跑出来_________________________________
10. 快速跑向高地__________________
11. 总而言之，总之______________________________
疑难探究
①. Earthquakes usually happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 地震总是突然发生，所以很难给予人们警示。
②. The doctor warned me not to smoke.医生告诫我不要吸烟。
由上面两个句子可以总结出短语：警告某人某事______________________________
警告某人不要做某事 ________________
小试牛刀：
( ) 1. The teacher always warns the school kids ________ with strangers on their way home.
A. not talk B. not to talk C. no talking
( ) 2. I warned you __________home alone.
A. not walk B. not to walk C. not waling D. not to walking
二. keep
① Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。
② He kept doing his homework for 3 hours in the evening. 晚上他做作业一直做了三个小时。 由以上两个句子我们可以看出，keep 后面可以跟_________ 词和动词的_________ 形式。
小试牛刀：
( ) 1. I am sorry to keep you________. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waited
( ) 2. The worker kept the engine _______. A. to run B. run C. running D. Ran
美句欣赏
1.警告人们关于地震的情况是困难的.
_____________________________________________
2.远离窗户和重家具。远离火。
_____________________________________________
3.当地震停止震动，迅速离开建筑物，但不要使用电梯。
_____________________________________________
4.在山区，小心落下的岩石。
_____________________________________
5.保持镇静，尤其是当你和其他人在一起的时候。
_____________________________________________
三）巩固训练（时间：5分钟）
( ) 1. It’s too dangerous. You must _________ the fire.
A. keep away from B. lift up C. look after D. prepare for
( ) 2. You should keep clear ______ the machine.
A. with B. Of C. out D. at
( ) 3. --- I am leaving now. --- ______ you turn off the lights and the computers.
A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure
( ) 4. You _____ be late for school again next time.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. don’t need to
( ) 5. --- Must I do my homework at once ---- No, you _______.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not
Step V writing
请以“how to protect yourself in an earthquake” 为题，口头表述一篇80字左右的英语作文。
[关键词：happen, calm, don’t jump, blackboard，hide, stop, lift, playground]