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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Unit 1随堂小练
一、基础练习
1．
The pot is full of water. He f it just now.
【答案】filled
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：壶里装满了水。他刚才装的。由首字母f及语句The pot is full of water.可知此句需要动词fill，动词，装，充。just now，刚才，常用于一般过去时，故填filled。
【点评】考查单词fill的基本含义及用法。注意fill的过去式是filled。
2．Look at the dark cloud. It's to rain.
【答案】seems
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：看那乌云。天要下雨了。根据语句Look at the dark cloud.及首字母s的提示可知此空需要动词seem，似乎，好像；seem to do sth，固定结构。主语it，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。
【点评】考查动词seem的基本含义及书写。注意固定短语seem to do sth的构成。
3．
The teacher is happy, because your answer is c
【答案】correct
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：老师很高兴，因为你的答案是正确的。根据语句The teacher is happy, because your answer is及首字母c的提示可知此句需要形容词correct，正确的。因描述现象，要用原级，故填correct。
【点评】考查形容词correct的基本含义及书写。
4．The b man lost his left eye in
the war.
【答案】brave
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个勇敢的男人在战争中失去了他的左眼。根据 in the war，可知在战争中应该是一个勇敢的男人，且此空后接了名词，要用形容词来修饰，brave 勇敢的，是形容词，故填 brave。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。记住形容词修饰名词。
5．Don't h the dog with little
stones.
【答案】hit
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要用小石头打那条狗。根据“with little stones”可知应该用小石头打狗，hit 击打，是动词，助动词 don't 后接动词原形，故填 hit。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写。记住助动词 don't 后接动词原形。
6．
This problem seems difficult to solve.
that this problem difficult to solve.
【答案】It；seems；is
【知识点】句型转换；名词性从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题看起来很难解决。sth. seem+adj.+to do sth. 相当于 It seems that sth. be+adj.+to do sth. 某东西看起来……做某事，主语 this problem 是单数，be 动词要用 is，此处 it 是形式主语，故填 It seems，is。
【点评】考查同义句转换。记住 it 作形式主语的用法。
7．
What a bad man he is!
the man is!
【答案】How；bad
【知识点】句型转换；what引导的感叹句；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：他是多么坏的人啊！此句是由 what 引导的感叹句，基本结构为：What a/an+adj.+可数名词的单数+其他!=How adj.+the+名词+其他!，故填 How bad。
【点评】考查同义句的转换。记住 what 和 how 引导的感叹句。
8．
He was very happy with it.
He
was very with it.
【答案】pleased
【知识点】句型转换；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他对它非常高兴。be happy with=be pleased with ，对……很高兴，主语是人，故填 pleased。
【点评】考查同义句转换。记住 happy 的同义词。
9．我对你的答案很满意。
I your answer.
【答案】am；happy /pleased/satisfied；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】be happy /pleased/satisfied with sth，对某事非常的满意，固定结构。此句描述的是事实，要用一般现在时，主语I，系动词要用am，故填am，happy /pleased/satisfied，with。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语，注意动词的形式。
10．他被国王关进了监狱。
He by the king.
【答案】was；put；into；prison
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】关进监狱，put into prison，固定短语。根据汉语提示及语法知识可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were +动词过去分词；主语he，系动词要用was，固定答案为was put into prison。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般过去时被动语态的基本结构。
11．我不知道如何解决这个问题。
I
don't know the problem.
【答案】how；to；solve
【知识点】汉译英；疑问副词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】如何，how，特殊疑问词；解决，solve；根据汉语提示及语法知识可知，要用不定式的复合结构做宾语，故答案为how to solve。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词不定式的基本用法。
12．确保我们能按时到达那里。
we can get there on
time.
【答案】Make；sure
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“确保”，make sure，固定搭配，该句为祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写，故填Make，sure。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
二、语法填空
13．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A mother
and her daughter lived in a village. Every night, mother would lock the door with three locks, because
she was afraid that a thief might come in.
As time went by, the daughter became tired of her
(bore) life there, and dreamed to go to the city
to see the outside world. One day, she left home without (say) goodbye to her mother. "Forget me, Mom."
She thought.
But the
outside world wasn't as good she thought. Ten years (late), she came back home with a tired body and
mind.
When she
got home, it was dark. She knocked at the door, but nobody answered. Surprisingly,
she found that the door was (lock). She came in and saw her mother (lie) in bed, sleeping. Tears ran down her face.
Hearing the cry of (she) daughter, the mother woke. They hugged and
(cry). After a while, the daughter asked, "Mom,
why haven't you locked the door I left " Her mother answered, "I was
afraid you wouldn't be able to get in when you came back."
【答案】the；boring；saying；as；later；unlocked；lying；her；cried；since
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位母亲以前用三把锁锁门，怕有小偷进来，一位母亲在自 己的女儿出走后，没有所过门，因为她在等待女儿回来。
（1）句意：每天晚上，妈妈都会用三把锁锁门，因为她害怕小偷会进来。mother是名词，表示特指是定冠词，故填the。
（2）句意：随着时间的推移，女儿厌倦了那里的生活，梦想去城市看看外面的世界。life是名词，其前是形容词，bore是动词，厌倦，boring是形容词，修饰物，故填boring。
（3）句意：一天，她没有和妈妈说再见就离开了家。介词without后是动名词，say是动词，故填saying。
（4）句意：但是外面的世界没有她想象的那么好。as+形容词+as，固定搭配，好......一样好，故填as。
（5）句意：十年后，她带着疲惫的身心回到了家。时间段+later，多久之后，故填later。
（6）句意：令人惊讶的是，她发现门没锁。根据她走进来，可知门没锁，was系动词后是形容词，unlocked，没上锁的，故填unlocked。
（7）句意：她走进来，看见母亲躺在床上睡觉。see sb doing sth，看到某人正在做，lie的现在分词是lying，故填lying。
（8）句意：听到女儿的哭声，母亲醒了。daughter是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，she是主格，her是形容词性物主代词，她的，故填her。
（9）句意：他们拥抱在一起，哭了。描述过去是一般过去时，cry是动词，故填cried。
（10）句意：过了一会儿，女儿问:“妈妈，我走后你为什么不锁门？”此处缺少连词，根据 haven't you locked，可知是引导现在完成时，since，自从，故填since。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．用方框中短语的适当形式完成短文。
instead of in history
how far take care of such as
Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe, England, on December 25, 1642. He
was born early and he was very weak. No one believed he could continue to live.
But he surprised everyone. He had one of the most powerful minds . And he lived until he was 84.
Newton's father died before he was born. His mother married again a few
years later. She left Newton with his grandmother.
The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious (好奇的) and liked to make
things, kites,
clocks and simple machines. Newton also enjoyed finding new ways to answer
questions or solve problems. As a boy, for example, he wanted to find a way to
measure (测量) the speed of the wind. On a windy day, he
measured he
could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured how far he could jump
with the wind in his face. From the difference between the two jumps, he made
his own measurement of the power of the wind.
Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in
the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided
to get even (报复) by getting higher marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short
time, Newton became the top student at the school.
Newton left school to help on the family farm. However, the boy was not
a good farmer. He spent his time solving Maths problems rather than the farm. He spent hours visiting a
bookstore in town, selling
his vegetables in the market. An uncle believed that Newton would do better as
a student than as a farmer. So he sponsored (资助) the young man into University of
Cambridge to study Maths.
【答案】in history；such as；how far；taking care of；instead of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 instead of 代替；in history 历史上；how far 多远的距离；take care of 照顾；such as 比如
（1）句意：他是历史上最具影响力的人物之一。根据常识可知牛顿已经去世了，所以应该是历史上最有影响力的人之一，in history 历史上，故填 in history。
（2）句意：然而，他很好奇，喜欢制作东西，比如风筝、闹钟和简单的机器。根据 kites, clocks and simple machines. 可知是举了一些例子，such as 比如，故填 such as。
（3）句意：在一个刮风的日子里，他测量了自己在风吹着的情况下能跳多远。根据 he could jump 可知他能条多远，要用疑问词 how far，故填 how far。
（4）句意：他把时间花在解数学题上，而不是照顾农场。根据Newton left school to help on the family farm 可知他去农场应该帮忙照看农场，take care of 照看，且 spent some time (in) doing sth. 花时间在做某事上，所以 take 要用-ing 形式 taking，故填 taking care of。
（5）句意： 他花了几个小时逛城里的书店，而不是在市场上卖他的蔬菜。根据He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, 可知他花时间在书店，代替去买蔬菜，instead of 代替，故填 instead of。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Unit 1随堂小练
一、基础练习
1．
The pot is full of water. He f it just now.
2．Look at the dark cloud. It's to rain.
3．
The teacher is happy, because your answer is c
4．The b man lost his left eye in
the war.
5．Don't h the dog with little
stones.
6．
This problem seems difficult to solve.
that this problem difficult to solve.
7．
What a bad man he is!
the man is!
8．
He was very happy with it.
He
was very with it.
9．我对你的答案很满意。
I your answer.
10．他被国王关进了监狱。
He by the king.
11．我不知道如何解决这个问题。
I
don't know the problem.
12．确保我们能按时到达那里。
we can get there on
time.
二、语法填空
13．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A mother
and her daughter lived in a village. Every night, mother would lock the door with three locks, because
she was afraid that a thief might come in.
As time went by, the daughter became tired of her
(bore) life there, and dreamed to go to the city
to see the outside world. One day, she left home without (say) goodbye to her mother. "Forget me, Mom."
She thought.
But the
outside world wasn't as good she thought. Ten years (late), she came back home with a tired body and
mind.
When she
got home, it was dark. She knocked at the door, but nobody answered. Surprisingly,
she found that the door was (lock). She came in and saw her mother (lie) in bed, sleeping. Tears ran down her face.
Hearing the cry of (she) daughter, the mother woke. They hugged and
(cry). After a while, the daughter asked, "Mom,
why haven't you locked the door I left " Her mother answered, "I was
afraid you wouldn't be able to get in when you came back."
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．用方框中短语的适当形式完成短文。
instead of in history
how far take care of such as
Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe, England, on December 25, 1642. He
was born early and he was very weak. No one believed he could continue to live.
But he surprised everyone. He had one of the most powerful minds . And he lived until he was 84.
Newton's father died before he was born. His mother married again a few
years later. She left Newton with his grandmother.
The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious (好奇的) and liked to make
things, kites,
clocks and simple machines. Newton also enjoyed finding new ways to answer
questions or solve problems. As a boy, for example, he wanted to find a way to
measure (测量) the speed of the wind. On a windy day, he
measured he
could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured how far he could jump
with the wind in his face. From the difference between the two jumps, he made
his own measurement of the power of the wind.
Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in
the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided
to get even (报复) by getting higher marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short
time, Newton became the top student at the school.
Newton left school to help on the family farm. However, the boy was not
a good farmer. He spent his time solving Maths problems rather than the farm. He spent hours visiting a
bookstore in town, selling
his vegetables in the market. An uncle believed that Newton would do better as
a student than as a farmer. So he sponsored (资助) the young man into University of
Cambridge to study Maths.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】filled
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：壶里装满了水。他刚才装的。由首字母f及语句The pot is full of water.可知此句需要动词fill，动词，装，充。just now，刚才，常用于一般过去时，故填filled。
【点评】考查单词fill的基本含义及用法。注意fill的过去式是filled。
2．【答案】seems
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：看那乌云。天要下雨了。根据语句Look at the dark cloud.及首字母s的提示可知此空需要动词seem，似乎，好像；seem to do sth，固定结构。主语it，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。
【点评】考查动词seem的基本含义及书写。注意固定短语seem to do sth的构成。
3．【答案】correct
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：老师很高兴，因为你的答案是正确的。根据语句The teacher is happy, because your answer is及首字母c的提示可知此句需要形容词correct，正确的。因描述现象，要用原级，故填correct。
【点评】考查形容词correct的基本含义及书写。
4．【答案】brave
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个勇敢的男人在战争中失去了他的左眼。根据 in the war，可知在战争中应该是一个勇敢的男人，且此空后接了名词，要用形容词来修饰，brave 勇敢的，是形容词，故填 brave。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。记住形容词修饰名词。
5．【答案】hit
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：不要用小石头打那条狗。根据“with little stones”可知应该用小石头打狗，hit 击打，是动词，助动词 don't 后接动词原形，故填 hit。
【点评】考查动词的单词拼写。记住助动词 don't 后接动词原形。
6．【答案】It；seems；is
【知识点】句型转换；名词性从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题看起来很难解决。sth. seem+adj.+to do sth. 相当于 It seems that sth. be+adj.+to do sth. 某东西看起来……做某事，主语 this problem 是单数，be 动词要用 is，此处 it 是形式主语，故填 It seems，is。
【点评】考查同义句转换。记住 it 作形式主语的用法。
7．【答案】How；bad
【知识点】句型转换；what引导的感叹句；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：他是多么坏的人啊！此句是由 what 引导的感叹句，基本结构为：What a/an+adj.+可数名词的单数+其他!=How adj.+the+名词+其他!，故填 How bad。
【点评】考查同义句的转换。记住 what 和 how 引导的感叹句。
8．【答案】pleased
【知识点】句型转换；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他对它非常高兴。be happy with=be pleased with ，对……很高兴，主语是人，故填 pleased。
【点评】考查同义句转换。记住 happy 的同义词。
9．【答案】am；happy /pleased/satisfied；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】be happy /pleased/satisfied with sth，对某事非常的满意，固定结构。此句描述的是事实，要用一般现在时，主语I，系动词要用am，故填am，happy /pleased/satisfied，with。
【点评】考查翻译句子，弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语，注意动词的形式。
10．【答案】was；put；into；prison
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】关进监狱，put into prison，固定短语。根据汉语提示及语法知识可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were +动词过去分词；主语he，系动词要用was，固定答案为was put into prison。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般过去时被动语态的基本结构。
11．【答案】how；to；solve
【知识点】汉译英；疑问副词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】如何，how，特殊疑问词；解决，solve；根据汉语提示及语法知识可知，要用不定式的复合结构做宾语，故答案为how to solve。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动词不定式的基本用法。
12．【答案】Make；sure
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“确保”，make sure，固定搭配，该句为祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写，故填Make，sure。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分并进行翻译。
13．【答案】the；boring；saying；as；later；unlocked；lying；her；cried；since
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位母亲以前用三把锁锁门，怕有小偷进来，一位母亲在自 己的女儿出走后，没有所过门，因为她在等待女儿回来。
（1）句意：每天晚上，妈妈都会用三把锁锁门，因为她害怕小偷会进来。mother是名词，表示特指是定冠词，故填the。
（2）句意：随着时间的推移，女儿厌倦了那里的生活，梦想去城市看看外面的世界。life是名词，其前是形容词，bore是动词，厌倦，boring是形容词，修饰物，故填boring。
（3）句意：一天，她没有和妈妈说再见就离开了家。介词without后是动名词，say是动词，故填saying。
（4）句意：但是外面的世界没有她想象的那么好。as+形容词+as，固定搭配，好......一样好，故填as。
（5）句意：十年后，她带着疲惫的身心回到了家。时间段+later，多久之后，故填later。
（6）句意：令人惊讶的是，她发现门没锁。根据她走进来，可知门没锁，was系动词后是形容词，unlocked，没上锁的，故填unlocked。
（7）句意：她走进来，看见母亲躺在床上睡觉。see sb doing sth，看到某人正在做，lie的现在分词是lying，故填lying。
（8）句意：听到女儿的哭声，母亲醒了。daughter是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，she是主格，her是形容词性物主代词，她的，故填her。
（9）句意：他们拥抱在一起，哭了。描述过去是一般过去时，cry是动词，故填cried。
（10）句意：过了一会儿，女儿问:“妈妈，我走后你为什么不锁门？”此处缺少连词，根据 haven't you locked，可知是引导现在完成时，since，自从，故填since。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
14．【答案】in history；such as；how far；taking care of；instead of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 instead of 代替；in history 历史上；how far 多远的距离；take care of 照顾；such as 比如
（1）句意：他是历史上最具影响力的人物之一。根据常识可知牛顿已经去世了，所以应该是历史上最有影响力的人之一，in history 历史上，故填 in history。
（2）句意：然而，他很好奇，喜欢制作东西，比如风筝、闹钟和简单的机器。根据 kites, clocks and simple machines. 可知是举了一些例子，such as 比如，故填 such as。
（3）句意：在一个刮风的日子里，他测量了自己在风吹着的情况下能跳多远。根据 he could jump 可知他能条多远，要用疑问词 how far，故填 how far。
（4）句意：他把时间花在解数学题上，而不是照顾农场。根据Newton left school to help on the family farm 可知他去农场应该帮忙照看农场，take care of 照看，且 spent some time (in) doing sth. 花时间在做某事上，所以 take 要用-ing 形式 taking，故填 taking care of。
（5）句意： 他花了几个小时逛城里的书店，而不是在市场上卖他的蔬菜。根据He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, 可知他花时间在书店，代替去买蔬菜，instead of 代替，故填 instead of。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
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