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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Unit 2随堂小练
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据要求写出相应的单词
（1）gold (adj.)
（2）agree (n.)
（3）sure (同义词)
（4）true (n.)
（5）real (adv.)
（6）little (比较级)
二、单选题
2．His son didn't listen to him. His advice fell on deaf ears.
A．was accepted B．was paid no attention
C．was put into action D．fell into the ears
3．（）The villagers are destroying the forest.
A．entering B．damaging C．protecting D．saving
4．— Sue, I don't know how to tell my parents my decision.
—You should tell them the truth, not a lie.
A．fact B．excuse C．method D．reason
5．— The problem is difficult to solve.
—Not really. Let's think it over together.
A．prepare for B．believe in C．work out D．work on
6．— What do you think of her suggestion
—I doubt it, but I don't have a better idea.
A．am not pleased with B．am not surprised at
C．am not sure about D．believe in
7．The ______ on the eating habits shows that we should ______ more fruit.
A．answer; eat B．answer; drink
C．research; eat D．research; drink
8．—What's the ______ of your visit
—I'm here to invite you to my birthday party, Mr White. Are you ______ on Saturday night
A．way; confident B．way; free
C．purpose; confident D．purpose; free
9．—______
—I'd like to buy a new fridge. Can you ______ the products to me
A．What are you doing here; introduce B．What are you doing here; consider
C．What can I do for you; introduce D．What can I do for you; consider
10．—My brother has a ______ for language, and he can speak three foreign languages.
—How great he is! I have studied English for so many years, but I can't speak it ______.
A．preference; well B．gift; well
C．preference; good D．gift; good
11．— Look, there is a Num Lock key here. After ______ it, you can use the numeric keypad (小键盘).
—I did, but the Num Lock key didn't ______. It must be broken.
A．taking; appear B．pressing; appear
C．taking; work D．pressing; work
三、补全对话
12．选择下列词汇完成下面对话。
A. return B. kind C. take D. clever E. that F. wrong
Millie: Hello! This is Millie. Who is
Andy: Hello!
Millie. This is Andy. Is your brother Jack in
Millie: I'm sorry. He just went out with my father. Can I a message
Andy: Yeah, thank you. I want to buy a new computer. And I hope that he can go with me together.
Millie: What's with your computer I remember you bought it last year.
Andy: Oh, it's OK. I will buy a new one for my sister. I want to give her a birthday gift.
Millie: How you are! By the way, when do you plan to go to buy the computer
Andy: Oh, you can tell him I will wait for him at our school gate at 3:00 pm tomorrow.
Millie: No problem. I'II ask him to your call.
Andy: Thank you. Goodbye.
Millie: Goodbye.
四、完形填空
13．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house
after watching a science programme. As he was （1） ,
some boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing " asked one of them.
"I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the （2） !
" the boy answered excitedly.
The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was （3） to do it. Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small
colourful stones caught his eye. He （4） them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming
a song, he （5） digging.
The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly (冷静地) and proudly, Maybe
I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have （6） in the process of digging!”
The boy's goal (目标) was too （7） , but it did cause him to go on, to keep
working.
Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with
a （8） . Not every dream will come true. However,
when you can't achieve your goal, you can say, "Yes, but look at what I've
found along the way! They come into my life because I （9） to do something!" It is in the digging that
life is lived. It is the unexpected （10） on the journey that really has a meaning.
（1）A．sleeping B．working C．singing
（2）A．house B．garden C．earth
（3）A．wonderful B．wise C．impossible
（4）A．discovered B．collected C．dropped
（5）A．took up B．gave up C．went on
（6）A．met B．known C．found
（7）A．common B．small C．difficult
（8）A．success B．failure C．change
（9）A．used B．tried C．forgot
（10）A．joy B．smile C．difficulty
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）golden
（2）agreement
（3）certain
（4）truth
（5）really
（6）less
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】
（1）gold是名词，金子，golden是形容词，金色的，故答案为golden。
（2）agree是动词，agreement，是名词，协议，故答案为agreement。
（3）sure是形容词，确定的，是同义词是certain，是形容词，故答案为certain。
（4）true是形容词，真的，truth是名词，事实，故答案为truth。
（5）real是形容词，真的，really是副词，真地，故答案为really。
（6）little是原级，少，less是比较级，故答案为less。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意词性提示和golden，agreement等用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他儿子不听他的。他的建议不被理睬。fell on deaf ears，不被理睬。A、被接受；B、无视；C、付诸行动；D、入耳，听进去了，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分短语相近的一项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：村民们正在破坏森林。destroy破坏；根据选项意思：entering进入；damaging破坏；protecting保护；saving拯救；可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记destroy和damage的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏，我不知道怎么跟父母说我的决定。——你应该告诉他们真相，而不是谎言。fact，事实，excuse，借口，method，方法，reason，理由，故与选项A是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意truth和fact是同义词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——问题难解决。——不尽然。让我们一起考虑一下。A准备，B相信，C解决，D努力，划线部分是solve，拒绝，故与选项C是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意solve和work out是同义词。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得她的建议怎么样？——我很怀疑，但是我没有更好的主意。划线部分是doubt，疑惑 怀疑。A. am not pleased with，对……不满意，B. am not surprised at，对……不吃惊 ，C.am not sure about，对……没把握，D.believe in，信任，故与选项C是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意doubt和am not sure about是同义词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：关于饮食习惯的研究表明我们应该多吃水果。answer 答案；research 研究。根据 shows 可知应该是研究表明，第一空填 research；eat 吃，drink 喝。根据 more fruit 可知应该吃水果，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和动词辨析。结合语境选定答案。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你这次拜访的目的是什么？——我来这里是邀请你参加我的生日派对，怀特老师。你星期六晚上有空吗？way 方法，途径；purpose 目的。根据答语可知表明了这次拜访的目的是请老师去参加自己的生日派对，第一空填 purpose；confident 自信的，free 有空的，应该是询问老师有空参加自己的派对吗？第二空是填 free，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。结合语境选定答案。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能为你做什么？——我想买一个冰箱，你能给我介绍一下产品吗？根据 I'd like to buy a new fridge. 可知是在买东西，一般服务员都会说“What can I do for you =Can I help you ”，introduce 介绍，consider 考虑。应该是叫服务员帮忙介绍产品，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际和动词辨析。根据答语推测问句的句型，以及掌握选项的词义。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的哥哥对语言有天赋，他能讲三种外语。——他真是太厉害了！我已经学了英语学了这么多年，但是我不能把它说好。have a gift for sth.，在某方面有天赋，是固定搭配；speak，说，是动词，要用副词来修饰，well 好地，是副词，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和副词。记住 have a gift for 和要用副词来修饰动词的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，这里有个Num Lock键。压后，您可以使用数字小键盘。——我有，但是Num Lock键不工作。一定是坏了。根据 Num Lock key 可知这个需要按键，且表示东西坏了，要用 didn't work，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握选项的词义。
12．【答案】E；C；F；B；A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. return 返回；归还 B. kind 善良的； C. take 拿；带 D. clever 聪明的 E. that F. wrong 错误的
①打电话用语，问对方是谁：Who is that？故选E。
②词组：take a message捎口信。故选C。
③句型：What's wrong with……？……怎么啦？。故选F。
④感叹句：How+adj+主语+谓语。故填kind。
⑤词组：return one's call回某人的电话。故选A。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的使用。熟记单词，掌握其意思和词性，结合固定搭配，短语，句型进行判断。
13．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们即使努力也不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。
（1）句意：当他在工作时，一些男孩顺道过来看。A. sleeping睡觉；B. working工作；C. singing唱歌，根据小男孩选在后院挖个坑，可知working符合语境，故选B。
（2）句意：我想挖一个深洞，一直穿过地球。A. house房子；B. garden花园；C. earth地球。根据第三段“Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth,”可知，earth符合语境，故选C。
（3）句意：大一点的男孩们开始笑起来，告诉他这是不可能的。A. wonderful奇妙的；B. wise明智的；C. impossible不可能的，根据大一点的男孩大笑，他们知道挖穿地球是不可能的，impossible符合语境，故选C。
（4）句意：他把它们收集起来，耐心地放进一个玻璃瓶里。A. discovered发现；B. collected收集；C. dropped下降，根据上文Suddenly, a few small colourful stones caught his eye.（几块五颜六色的小石头引起了他的注意）可知，他接下来收集这些石头。故选B。
（5）句意：他哼着歌，继续挖。A. took up拿起；开始从事；B. gave up放弃；C. went on继续，根据下文The jar was full soon.可知，前文表达的意思是继续挖，went on符合语境，故选C。
（6）句意：也许我不能挖穿地球，但看看我在挖的过程中发现了什么。A. met 遇见；B. known知道；C.found发现。根据小男孩发现了五彩斑斓的石头，可知found符合语境，故选C。
（7）句意：男孩的目标是困难的，但它确实使他继续，继续工作。A. common常见的；B. small小的；Cdifficult困难的。根据小男孩的目标是挖穿地球，这是很困难的，difficult符合语境，故选C。
（8）句意：不是每一份工作都能成功。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. change改变，根据上文“Not every goal will be achieved.”（但不是每一个目标都能完全实现）可知，也并不是每份工作都能成功，success符合语境，故选A。
（9）句意：他们进入我的生活是因为我想做些什么。A. used使用；B. tried试图；C. forgot忘记try to do sth.努力做某事，企图做某事，符合语境。故选B。
（10）句意：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。A. joy快乐；B. smile微笑；C. difficulty困难，根据这些旅途中出现的意外收获，意料之外的快乐才是真正有意义的。joy符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Unit 2随堂小练
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据要求写出相应的单词
（1）gold (adj.)
（2）agree (n.)
（3）sure (同义词)
（4）true (n.)
（5）real (adv.)
（6）little (比较级)
【答案】（1）golden
（2）agreement
（3）certain
（4）truth
（5）really
（6）less
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】
（1）gold是名词，金子，golden是形容词，金色的，故答案为golden。
（2）agree是动词，agreement，是名词，协议，故答案为agreement。
（3）sure是形容词，确定的，是同义词是certain，是形容词，故答案为certain。
（4）true是形容词，真的，truth是名词，事实，故答案为truth。
（5）real是形容词，真的，really是副词，真地，故答案为really。
（6）little是原级，少，less是比较级，故答案为less。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意词性提示和golden，agreement等用法。
二、单选题
2．His son didn't listen to him. His advice fell on deaf ears.
A．was accepted B．was paid no attention
C．was put into action D．fell into the ears
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他儿子不听他的。他的建议不被理睬。fell on deaf ears，不被理睬。A、被接受；B、无视；C、付诸行动；D、入耳，听进去了，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分短语相近的一项。
3．（）The villagers are destroying the forest.
A．entering B．damaging C．protecting D．saving
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：村民们正在破坏森林。destroy破坏；根据选项意思：entering进入；damaging破坏；protecting保护；saving拯救；可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记destroy和damage的用法。
4．— Sue, I don't know how to tell my parents my decision.
—You should tell them the truth, not a lie.
A．fact B．excuse C．method D．reason
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏，我不知道怎么跟父母说我的决定。——你应该告诉他们真相，而不是谎言。fact，事实，excuse，借口，method，方法，reason，理由，故与选项A是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意truth和fact是同义词。
5．— The problem is difficult to solve.
—Not really. Let's think it over together.
A．prepare for B．believe in C．work out D．work on
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——问题难解决。——不尽然。让我们一起考虑一下。A准备，B相信，C解决，D努力，划线部分是solve，拒绝，故与选项C是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意solve和work out是同义词。
6．— What do you think of her suggestion
—I doubt it, but I don't have a better idea.
A．am not pleased with B．am not surprised at
C．am not sure about D．believe in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得她的建议怎么样？——我很怀疑，但是我没有更好的主意。划线部分是doubt，疑惑 怀疑。A. am not pleased with，对……不满意，B. am not surprised at，对……不吃惊 ，C.am not sure about，对……没把握，D.believe in，信任，故与选项C是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意doubt和am not sure about是同义词。
7．The ______ on the eating habits shows that we should ______ more fruit.
A．answer; eat B．answer; drink
C．research; eat D．research; drink
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：关于饮食习惯的研究表明我们应该多吃水果。answer 答案；research 研究。根据 shows 可知应该是研究表明，第一空填 research；eat 吃，drink 喝。根据 more fruit 可知应该吃水果，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和动词辨析。结合语境选定答案。
8．—What's the ______ of your visit
—I'm here to invite you to my birthday party, Mr White. Are you ______ on Saturday night
A．way; confident B．way; free
C．purpose; confident D．purpose; free
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你这次拜访的目的是什么？——我来这里是邀请你参加我的生日派对，怀特老师。你星期六晚上有空吗？way 方法，途径；purpose 目的。根据答语可知表明了这次拜访的目的是请老师去参加自己的生日派对，第一空填 purpose；confident 自信的，free 有空的，应该是询问老师有空参加自己的派对吗？第二空是填 free，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。结合语境选定答案。
9．—______
—I'd like to buy a new fridge. Can you ______ the products to me
A．What are you doing here; introduce B．What are you doing here; consider
C．What can I do for you; introduce D．What can I do for you; consider
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能为你做什么？——我想买一个冰箱，你能给我介绍一下产品吗？根据 I'd like to buy a new fridge. 可知是在买东西，一般服务员都会说“What can I do for you =Can I help you ”，introduce 介绍，consider 考虑。应该是叫服务员帮忙介绍产品，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际和动词辨析。根据答语推测问句的句型，以及掌握选项的词义。
10．—My brother has a ______ for language, and he can speak three foreign languages.
—How great he is! I have studied English for so many years, but I can't speak it ______.
A．preference; well B．gift; well
C．preference; good D．gift; good
【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的哥哥对语言有天赋，他能讲三种外语。——他真是太厉害了！我已经学了英语学了这么多年，但是我不能把它说好。have a gift for sth.，在某方面有天赋，是固定搭配；speak，说，是动词，要用副词来修饰，well 好地，是副词，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和副词。记住 have a gift for 和要用副词来修饰动词的用法。
11．— Look, there is a Num Lock key here. After ______ it, you can use the numeric keypad (小键盘).
—I did, but the Num Lock key didn't ______. It must be broken.
A．taking; appear B．pressing; appear
C．taking; work D．pressing; work
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，这里有个Num Lock键。压后，您可以使用数字小键盘。——我有，但是Num Lock键不工作。一定是坏了。根据 Num Lock key 可知这个需要按键，且表示东西坏了，要用 didn't work，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握选项的词义。
三、补全对话
12．选择下列词汇完成下面对话。
A. return B. kind C. take D. clever E. that F. wrong
Millie: Hello! This is Millie. Who is
Andy: Hello!
Millie. This is Andy. Is your brother Jack in
Millie: I'm sorry. He just went out with my father. Can I a message
Andy: Yeah, thank you. I want to buy a new computer. And I hope that he can go with me together.
Millie: What's with your computer I remember you bought it last year.
Andy: Oh, it's OK. I will buy a new one for my sister. I want to give her a birthday gift.
Millie: How you are! By the way, when do you plan to go to buy the computer
Andy: Oh, you can tell him I will wait for him at our school gate at 3:00 pm tomorrow.
Millie: No problem. I'II ask him to your call.
Andy: Thank you. Goodbye.
Millie: Goodbye.
【答案】E；C；F；B；A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. return 返回；归还 B. kind 善良的； C. take 拿；带 D. clever 聪明的 E. that F. wrong 错误的
①打电话用语，问对方是谁：Who is that？故选E。
②词组：take a message捎口信。故选C。
③句型：What's wrong with……？……怎么啦？。故选F。
④感叹句：How+adj+主语+谓语。故填kind。
⑤词组：return one's call回某人的电话。故选A。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的使用。熟记单词，掌握其意思和词性，结合固定搭配，短语，句型进行判断。
四、完形填空
13．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house
after watching a science programme. As he was （1） ,
some boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing " asked one of them.
"I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the （2） !
" the boy answered excitedly.
The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was （3） to do it. Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small
colourful stones caught his eye. He （4） them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming
a song, he （5） digging.
The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly (冷静地) and proudly, Maybe
I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have （6） in the process of digging!”
The boy's goal (目标) was too （7） , but it did cause him to go on, to keep
working.
Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with
a （8） . Not every dream will come true. However,
when you can't achieve your goal, you can say, "Yes, but look at what I've
found along the way! They come into my life because I （9） to do something!" It is in the digging that
life is lived. It is the unexpected （10） on the journey that really has a meaning.
（1）A．sleeping B．working C．singing
（2）A．house B．garden C．earth
（3）A．wonderful B．wise C．impossible
（4）A．discovered B．collected C．dropped
（5）A．took up B．gave up C．went on
（6）A．met B．known C．found
（7）A．common B．small C．difficult
（8）A．success B．failure C．change
（9）A．used B．tried C．forgot
（10）A．joy B．smile C．difficulty
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们即使努力也不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。
（1）句意：当他在工作时，一些男孩顺道过来看。A. sleeping睡觉；B. working工作；C. singing唱歌，根据小男孩选在后院挖个坑，可知working符合语境，故选B。
（2）句意：我想挖一个深洞，一直穿过地球。A. house房子；B. garden花园；C. earth地球。根据第三段“Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth,”可知，earth符合语境，故选C。
（3）句意：大一点的男孩们开始笑起来，告诉他这是不可能的。A. wonderful奇妙的；B. wise明智的；C. impossible不可能的，根据大一点的男孩大笑，他们知道挖穿地球是不可能的，impossible符合语境，故选C。
（4）句意：他把它们收集起来，耐心地放进一个玻璃瓶里。A. discovered发现；B. collected收集；C. dropped下降，根据上文Suddenly, a few small colourful stones caught his eye.（几块五颜六色的小石头引起了他的注意）可知，他接下来收集这些石头。故选B。
（5）句意：他哼着歌，继续挖。A. took up拿起；开始从事；B. gave up放弃；C. went on继续，根据下文The jar was full soon.可知，前文表达的意思是继续挖，went on符合语境，故选C。
（6）句意：也许我不能挖穿地球，但看看我在挖的过程中发现了什么。A. met 遇见；B. known知道；C.found发现。根据小男孩发现了五彩斑斓的石头，可知found符合语境，故选C。
（7）句意：男孩的目标是困难的，但它确实使他继续，继续工作。A. common常见的；B. small小的；Cdifficult困难的。根据小男孩的目标是挖穿地球，这是很困难的，difficult符合语境，故选C。
（8）句意：不是每一份工作都能成功。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. change改变，根据上文“Not every goal will be achieved.”（但不是每一个目标都能完全实现）可知，也并不是每份工作都能成功，success符合语境，故选A。
（9）句意：他们进入我的生活是因为我想做些什么。A. used使用；B. tried试图；C. forgot忘记try to do sth.努力做某事，企图做某事，符合语境。故选B。
（10）句意：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。A. joy快乐；B. smile微笑；C. difficulty困难，根据这些旅途中出现的意外收获，意料之外的快乐才是真正有意义的。joy符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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