牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Unit 4随堂小练
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．The method has many a over
the previous one.
【答案】advantages
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个方法与前一个相比有很多优点。根据所难首字母，结合句子意思可知这个方法和前一个方法比较有很多优点，advantage，可数名词，前有many 修饰复数名词，故填 advantages。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记 advantages 的用法。
2．It's not p to speak loudly in
public.
【答案】polite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据 speak loudly in public. 可知公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。polite ，礼貌的，形容词，故填 polite 。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记 polite 的用法。
3．I still r that I didn't
follow your advice.
【答案】regret
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我到现在还后悔没有听你的劝告。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词。根据句意和首字母提示可知regret，后悔，动词，符合题意，故答案为regret。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词regret的用法。
4．Lily is old enough to make up her
own m .
【答案】mind
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。根据her own（她自己的）可知这里用名词。根据句意和固定搭配，make up one's mind，决定，下决心可知mind，符合题意，故答案为mind。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记固定搭配中mind的用法。
5．Many
young girls dream of being a fashion m .
【答案】model
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多女孩梦想成为服装模特。a后接可数名词单数，结合首字母，可知年轻女孩梦想成为服装模特，model，模特，可数名词，此处用其单数形式，故填model。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意model的词义和用法。
6．He
became e when he couldn't
answer the question.
【答案】embarrassed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当他不能回答这个问题时，他变得很尴尬。由于回答不出问题，应该感到尴尬。embarressed，感到尴尬的，形容词，修饰人，故填embarrassed。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意embarrassed的词义和用法。
7．I
didn't r the choice I had
made.
【答案】regret
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我不后悔我做的选择。didn't后接动词原形，此处应是不后悔自己做的选择，regret，后悔，动词，此处用动词原形，故填regret。
【点评】考查regret的拼写。注意句子涉及到助动词后接动词原形的用法。
8．—This
is my favourite radio p .
—Oh, it's very popular.
【答案】programme
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是我最喜欢的广播节目。——哦，很受欢迎。空格前有形容词favourite，最喜欢的，形容词；radio收音机。结合首字母，可知收音机里的节目，空格处要用可数名词programme；根据下文中的it，可知空格处要用可数名词单数programme，故填programme。
【点评】考查名词programme的拼写。根据句子语法结构和首字母，填写正确的名词。
9．The
doctor told me that I would have to go on a strict d to lose weight.
【答案】diet
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：医生告诉我为了减肥我必须严格节食。根据lose weight，可知应严格节食，严格节食，go on a strict diet ，固定搭配，故答案是diet。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记固定搭配go on a strict diet的意思。
10．We
hope you can provide us with some information about shopping o .
【答案】online
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望你能够给我们提供一些网上购物的信息。shopping online，网上购物，固定短语，故答案是online。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记固定搭配shopping online的用法。
二、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
Guangzhou Shangri -la Hotel Service guide
We will
make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best
service. Room Service We offer
the service 24 hours a day. Dining
Room You can
have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast:
8 a.m.- 9:30 a.m. (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any
time after 7 a.m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your
room before 6 a.m.) Lunch:
12 a.m. — 2 p.m. Dinner:
6:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. Telephones There
is a telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call. We will
tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy. Shop &
Coffee House Business
hours: Shop:
9 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Coffee
House: 12 a.m. —2 p.m. 8 p.m. — 11:30 p.m. Other
Services Swimming
pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It's free. Hot water:
It is offered 24 hours.
（1）If you want to have breakfast at 7:30 a. m., what should you do
A．Phone the service desk.
B．Go to the shop to have it.
C．Go to the hotel dining room.
D．Put a card outside the room before 6 a.m.
（2）If you want to have a 2-hour business talk in the coffee house you may go there at .
A．10a.m. B．11:30 a.m. C．12 a.m. D．1 a.m.
（3）The service guide tells us that you can at any time in the hotel.
A．go shopping B．go swimming
C．have meals D．go to the coffee house
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The hotel offers supper from 6: 30 p. m. to 8:30 p. m.
B．If you want to make a call in the hotel, you must dial “0” first.
C．You can go shopping at 5: 30 a.m. in the hotel.
D．You can have breakfast without leaving your room in the hotel.
（5）You can most probably see the service guide in .
A．a bedroom of a hotel B．a hotel shop
C．a hotel dining room D．a coffee house
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广州香格里拉酒店服务指南。
（1）细节理解题。根据 (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6 a.m.) 可知送餐服务员可以在早上7点后的任何时候把早餐送到您的房间。如果需要的话，请填写一张卡片，并在早上6点前挂到房间外面，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Coffee House: 12 a.m. —2 p.m. 8 p.m. — 11:30 p.m. 可知咖啡店营业时间是上午十二点到下午两点和晚上八点到十一点半。如果你想在咖啡馆进行两个小时的商务会谈，你可以十二点去那里，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据广告中的时间和 Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It's free. 可知任何时间都可以去免费游泳，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。A:酒店提供晚餐时间是晚上6点半到8点半。B:如果你想在酒店打电话，请先拨“0”。C:你可以早上五点半到旅馆去购物。D:您可以不用离开房间就可以吃早餐。根据 Shop: 9 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. 可知下午五点半不能购物，故答案为C。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题和短文内容可知是广州香格里拉酒店服务指南，最有可能在宾馆的卧室看到，故答案为A。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。细节题比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到。做题时可依据题目所问，或利用人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词，在原文中进行定位，寻找答案。推理判断题需要学生们阅读文章多处信息，并结合选项进行判断，用排除法作答。
三、书面表达
12．假如你是
Han Mei，下面是你的英国笔友 Alice给你发来的一封邮件，请你根据邮件的内容用英语给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。
Dear Han Mei,
I' m afraid
I've got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells
me something like "Be careful while crossing the street." "Put on
more clothes." "Did you do a good job at school " and so on. I'm
annoyed. What shall I do
Alice
注意
1）回信内容须针对来信中所涉及到的相关内容进行回复，可适当发挥。
2）词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Alice
……
Yours,
Han Mei
【答案】Dear Alice,
As a teenager, I once met the same problem as you. But I can get along well with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.
Your mother talks much because she cares about you. Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can have a good talk with her, and tell her what you are thinking about. If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.
I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
Yours,
Han Mei
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求根据笔友爱丽丝的邮件，以韩梅的身份写一份回信，就她所说的妈妈说的太多的苦恼问题，交流看法，帮她排忧解难。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求，根据问题提出自己的建议和解决办法。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查应用文写作。文章采用总分总三段式叙述。文章结构严谨，语言表达通顺完整，通俗易懂。the same as，get along with，care about，be different from，think about等短语和because 引导的原因状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的使用是本文的亮点。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Unit 4随堂小练
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．The method has many a over
the previous one.
2．It's not p to speak loudly in
public.
3．I still r that I didn't
follow your advice.
4．Lily is old enough to make up her
own m .
5．Many
young girls dream of being a fashion m .
6．He
became e when he couldn't
answer the question.
7．I
didn't r the choice I had
made.
8．—This
is my favourite radio p .
—Oh, it's very popular.
9．The
doctor told me that I would have to go on a strict d to lose weight.
10．We
hope you can provide us with some information about shopping o .
二、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
Guangzhou Shangri -la Hotel Service guide
We will
make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best
service. Room Service We offer
the service 24 hours a day. Dining
Room You can
have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast:
8 a.m.- 9:30 a.m. (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any
time after 7 a.m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your
room before 6 a.m.) Lunch:
12 a.m. — 2 p.m. Dinner:
6:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. Telephones There
is a telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call. We will
tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy. Shop &
Coffee House Business
hours: Shop:
9 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Coffee
House: 12 a.m. —2 p.m. 8 p.m. — 11:30 p.m. Other
Services Swimming
pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It's free. Hot water:
It is offered 24 hours.
（1）If you want to have breakfast at 7:30 a. m., what should you do
A．Phone the service desk.
B．Go to the shop to have it.
C．Go to the hotel dining room.
D．Put a card outside the room before 6 a.m.
（2）If you want to have a 2-hour business talk in the coffee house you may go there at .
A．10a.m. B．11:30 a.m. C．12 a.m. D．1 a.m.
（3）The service guide tells us that you can at any time in the hotel.
A．go shopping B．go swimming
C．have meals D．go to the coffee house
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The hotel offers supper from 6: 30 p. m. to 8:30 p. m.
B．If you want to make a call in the hotel, you must dial “0” first.
C．You can go shopping at 5: 30 a.m. in the hotel.
D．You can have breakfast without leaving your room in the hotel.
（5）You can most probably see the service guide in .
A．a bedroom of a hotel B．a hotel shop
C．a hotel dining room D．a coffee house
三、书面表达
12．假如你是
Han Mei，下面是你的英国笔友 Alice给你发来的一封邮件，请你根据邮件的内容用英语给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。
Dear Han Mei,
I' m afraid
I've got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells
me something like "Be careful while crossing the street." "Put on
more clothes." "Did you do a good job at school " and so on. I'm
annoyed. What shall I do
Alice
注意
1）回信内容须针对来信中所涉及到的相关内容进行回复，可适当发挥。
2）词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Alice
……
Yours,
Han Mei
答案解析部分
1．【答案】advantages
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个方法与前一个相比有很多优点。根据所难首字母，结合句子意思可知这个方法和前一个方法比较有很多优点，advantage，可数名词，前有many 修饰复数名词，故填 advantages。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记 advantages 的用法。
2．【答案】polite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据 speak loudly in public. 可知公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。polite ，礼貌的，形容词，故填 polite 。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记 polite 的用法。
3．【答案】regret
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我到现在还后悔没有听你的劝告。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词。根据句意和首字母提示可知regret，后悔，动词，符合题意，故答案为regret。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词regret的用法。
4．【答案】mind
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。根据her own（她自己的）可知这里用名词。根据句意和固定搭配，make up one's mind，决定，下决心可知mind，符合题意，故答案为mind。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记固定搭配中mind的用法。
5．【答案】model
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多女孩梦想成为服装模特。a后接可数名词单数，结合首字母，可知年轻女孩梦想成为服装模特，model，模特，可数名词，此处用其单数形式，故填model。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意model的词义和用法。
6．【答案】embarrassed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当他不能回答这个问题时，他变得很尴尬。由于回答不出问题，应该感到尴尬。embarressed，感到尴尬的，形容词，修饰人，故填embarrassed。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意embarrassed的词义和用法。
7．【答案】regret
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我不后悔我做的选择。didn't后接动词原形，此处应是不后悔自己做的选择，regret，后悔，动词，此处用动词原形，故填regret。
【点评】考查regret的拼写。注意句子涉及到助动词后接动词原形的用法。
8．【答案】programme
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是我最喜欢的广播节目。——哦，很受欢迎。空格前有形容词favourite，最喜欢的，形容词；radio收音机。结合首字母，可知收音机里的节目，空格处要用可数名词programme；根据下文中的it，可知空格处要用可数名词单数programme，故填programme。
【点评】考查名词programme的拼写。根据句子语法结构和首字母，填写正确的名词。
9．【答案】diet
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：医生告诉我为了减肥我必须严格节食。根据lose weight，可知应严格节食，严格节食，go on a strict diet ，固定搭配，故答案是diet。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记固定搭配go on a strict diet的意思。
10．【答案】online
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望你能够给我们提供一些网上购物的信息。shopping online，网上购物，固定短语，故答案是online。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记固定搭配shopping online的用法。
11．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广州香格里拉酒店服务指南。
（1）细节理解题。根据 (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6 a.m.) 可知送餐服务员可以在早上7点后的任何时候把早餐送到您的房间。如果需要的话，请填写一张卡片，并在早上6点前挂到房间外面，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Coffee House: 12 a.m. —2 p.m. 8 p.m. — 11:30 p.m. 可知咖啡店营业时间是上午十二点到下午两点和晚上八点到十一点半。如果你想在咖啡馆进行两个小时的商务会谈，你可以十二点去那里，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据广告中的时间和 Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It's free. 可知任何时间都可以去免费游泳，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。A:酒店提供晚餐时间是晚上6点半到8点半。B:如果你想在酒店打电话，请先拨“0”。C:你可以早上五点半到旅馆去购物。D:您可以不用离开房间就可以吃早餐。根据 Shop: 9 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. 可知下午五点半不能购物，故答案为C。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题和短文内容可知是广州香格里拉酒店服务指南，最有可能在宾馆的卧室看到，故答案为A。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。细节题比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到。做题时可依据题目所问，或利用人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词，在原文中进行定位，寻找答案。推理判断题需要学生们阅读文章多处信息，并结合选项进行判断，用排除法作答。
12．【答案】Dear Alice,
As a teenager, I once met the same problem as you. But I can get along well with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.
Your mother talks much because she cares about you. Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can have a good talk with her, and tell her what you are thinking about. If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.
I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
Yours,
Han Mei
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，本文要求根据笔友爱丽丝的邮件，以韩梅的身份写一份回信，就她所说的妈妈说的太多的苦恼问题，交流看法，帮她排忧解难。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求，根据问题提出自己的建议和解决办法。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查应用文写作。文章采用总分总三段式叙述。文章结构严谨，语言表达通顺完整，通俗易懂。the same as，get along with，care about，be different from，think about等短语和because 引导的原因状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的使用是本文的亮点。
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