2023届高考英语复习形容词与副词考点归纳与答题技巧课件（36张）

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高考形容词与副词考点归纳与答题技巧
Andy
高考英语语法考点精讲
考点一、考查形容词与副词区别
考点二、考查形容词的词义辨析
考点三、考查副词的词义辨析
考点四、考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
考点五、考查形容词做定语的后置规律
考点六、考查多个形容词作定语的排序
考点七、考查副词在句中的位置规律
考点八、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
形容词和副词的考查主要涉及到以下几个考查热点
考点一、考查形容词与副词区别
在英语中修饰连系动词及名词用形容词；修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词，修饰整个句子的副词常置于句首，并且用逗号隔开.常在语法填空题型中考查.
考点一、考查形容词与副词区别
考点解读与答题技巧：
1.Although he did not know Boston well, he made his way (easy)to the Home Circle Building.
2.She speaks English well indeed, but of course not so (fluent) as a native speaker.
easily
考点一、考查形容词与副词区别
语法填空：
fluently
考点二、考查形容词的词义辨析
要做好形容词词义辨析题，考生要有较大的词汇量，较强的词语搭配能力，同时要懂得词汇的内涵、外延及褒贬等。做题时要结合上下文语境确定词的意义，要严格地区分和细心地比较所给的四个选项，看其搭配、惯用法，才能选出正确答案.常在完型填空题型中考查。
考点二、考查形容词的词义辨析
考点解读与答题技巧：
1.Can you tell the______difference between the words "require" and "request" I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
A. dramatic B. regional
C. apparent D. subtle．
D
考点二、考查形容词的词义辨析
完型填空：
2.My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A. tight B. short
C. regular D. flexible
A
考点二、考查形容词的词义辨析
完型填空：
考点三、考查副词的词义辨析
副词词义辨析主要从三个方面进行考查，一是考查形容词转化而来的副词，做此类题时，要注重于对句意的理解和对词义的把握；二是考查连接性副词，根据上下文逻辑关系的把握确定选项；三是考表程度或频度的副词，如hardly, narrowly, rarely等。本考点常在完型填空题型中考查
考点三、考查副词的词义辨析
考点解读与答题技巧：
1."Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it," Father suggested______to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly
C. definitely D. rudely.
A
考点三、考查副词的词义辨析
完型填空：
2.______, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully B .Normally
C. Thankfully D. Conveniently
C
考点三、考查副词的词义辨析
完型填空：
考点四、考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词与副词比较级、最高级的考查依然高考考查的重点内容，但高考有时候并非放在比较级和最高级的具体句型结构中进行考查，因此同学们除了要熟练掌握比较级与最高级最基本的形式之外，其特殊用法更是出题的热点，要重点掌握. 本考点常在语法填空题型中考查。
考点四、考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
考点解读与答题技巧：
1.Next to biology, I like physics ______(well).
2.Of the two books，this one is the________(thin) one，and it is also the one which has been put into ten languages.
best
考点四、考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
语法填空：
thinner
考点五、考查形容词做定语的后置规律
单个的形容词作定语时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前，但在某些情况下需后置：修饰somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，则必须放在不定代词之后；形容词短语作定语必须放在所修饰的名词之后；
考点五、考查形容词做定语的后置规律
考点解读与答题技巧：
有时成对的形容词作定语，考虑到句子的节奏和平衡，可以后置；表语形容词作定语时必须放在所修饰的名词之后；形容词enough, opposite等修饰名词时可前置或后置；有些既可用作形容词又可用作副词的词，当它用作形容词时前置，用作副词时后置。本考点只能在完型填空题中考查。本考点只能在完型填空题中考查。
考点五、考查形容词做定语的后置规律
考点解读与答题技巧：
1._______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
C
考点五、考查形容词做定语的后置规律
完型填空：
2.All the people ________ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful
C. interested D. important
A
考点五、考查形容词做定语的后置规律
完型填空：
考点六、考查多个形容词作定语的排序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘性形容词+表示大小(长短、高低)、形状、年龄(新旧)的形容词+表颜色的形容词+表国籍或产地的形容词+表物质材料的形容词+表类别或用途的形容词+名词；
考点六、考查多个形容词作定语的排序
考点解读与答题技巧：
限定词的排序：前位限定词 (指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice等；分数词one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定词 (冠词；指示代词；形容词性物主代词；名词所有格)+后位限定词 (序数词及last, next等；基数词及few, several等).本考点只能在完型填空题中考查。
考点六、考查多个形容词作定语的排序
考点解读与答题技巧：
1.John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car.
A. large German white
B. large white German
C. white large German
D. German large white ．
B
考点六、考查多个形容词作定语的排序
完型填空：
2.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao
—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ________ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
B
考点六、考查多个形容词作定语的排序
完型填空：
考点七、考查副词在句中的位置规律
副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面；频度副词always, usually, often, never等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后；
考点七、考查副词在句中的位置规律
考点解读与答题技巧：
有些表示地点的副词常放在句末；表示确定时间的副词放在句首或句末；表示方式的副词词通常放在“动词(+宾语)”之后，也可放在其它位置；同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺序一般为：方式＋地点＋时间。本考点只能在完型填空题中考查。
考点七、考查副词在句中的位置规律
考点解读与答题技巧：
1.________ enough, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
A. Strangely enough
B. Enough strangely
C. Strange enough
D. Enough strange
A
考点七、考查副词在句中的位置规律
完型填空：
2.________ I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner
B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly
D. After eating my quickly dinner
C
考点七、考查副词在句中的位置规律
完型填空：
考点八、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
done形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到…”；doing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人…”或“令人…的(事物)”。这样成对的形容词有：interested / interesting; excited / exciting; frightened / frightening; surprised / surprising; pleased / pleasing; moved / moving; disappointed / disappointing等。本考点只能在语法填空题中考查。
考点八、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
考点解读与答题技巧：
1.—I’m very________(please) with my own cooking. It looks nice smells delicious.
—Mm, it does have a________(please) smell.
考点八、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
语法填空：
pleased
pleasant
2.Poor boy! His__________(fright) looks and __________(tremble) hands suggested he was very afraid.
考点八、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
语法填空：
frightened
trembling
Thank you very much !