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高考英语中让步状语的考点归纳与答题技巧
Andy
高考英语语法考点精讲
考点一、though/although引导的让步状语从句
考点二、even/if 引导的让步状语从句
考点三、while引导的让步状语从句
考点四、whether... or not/whether... or引导的让步状
状语从句
考点五、wh + ever /no matter+wh引导的让步状从
考点六、as/though引导的让步状语从句
考点七、despite(the fact that)/in spite of(the fact that)
引导让步状语
考点八、regardless of引导让步状语
让步状语从句的考查主要涉及到以下几个考查热点
考点一、though/although引导的让步状语从句
though和although “虽然,尽管”,这两个连词在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中, though较常使用, although比though正式,二者都可与yet, still或nevertheless连用, 但不能与but连用,此用法常在完型填空题中考查。
考点一、though/although引导的让步状语从句
考点解读与答题技巧:
1. I don't believe we've met before,______I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore B. although
C. since D. unless
B
考点一、though/although引导的让步状语从句
完型填空:
2. It was a nice meal, ______a little expensive.
A. though B. whether
C. as D. since
A
考点一、though/although引导的让步状语从句
完型填空:
考点二考点二、even/if 引导让步状语从句
even though和even if “尽管,即使”,这两个复合连词可互换使用, 但even if引导的让步状语从句含有强烈的假定性, 而even though引导让步状语从句时, 是以从句的内容为先决条件的, 即说话人肯定了从句的事实;防止与only if“只要”,as if “好像”,what if“如何--的话会”--与if only“但愿”等的混淆,此用法常在完型填空题中考查。
考点二、even/if 引导的让步状语从句
考点解读与答题技巧:
1. —Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if B.As though
C. what if D. If only
A
考点二、even/if 引导的让步状语从句
完型填空:
2.The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ______they have the interest.
A. wherever B. what if
C. even though D. as if
C
考点二、even/if 引导的让步状语从句
完型填空:
考点三、while引导的让步状语从句
while“虽然, 尽管”,引导的让步状语从句,相当于although,一般位于句首,不能放在句中或句末,此用法常在完型填空题中考查。
考点三、while引导的让步状语从句
考点解读与答题技巧:
1.______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. While
C. Because D. As
B
考点三、while引导的让步状语从句
完型填空:
2.________I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A.As B.Since
C.If D.While
D
考点三、while引导的让步状语从句
完型填空:
考点四、whether... or not引导的让步状语从句
whether... or not / whether... or...引导让步状语从句,意为“不管…还是…”。这种从句也称“选择条件让步状语从句”,可位于主句之前或之后,此用法常在语法填空题中考查.
考点四、whether... or not 引导的让步状语从句
考点解读与答题技巧:
1.All people, _________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
2.— Dad,I’ve finished my assignment.
— Good,and _________you play or watch TV,you mustn’t disturb me.
whether
考点四、whether... or not 引导的让步状语从句
语法填空:
whether
考点五、wh + ever /no matter+wh引导的让步状语从句
疑问词 + ever (whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever等)和no matter+疑问词(no matter + what / who / whose / which / when / whom等)“无论……都……”;whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,在句中作主语、宾语或表语, 也可引导让步状语从句。
考点五、wh + ever /no matter+wh引导的让步状语从句
考点解读与答题技巧:
但no matter what(who,whom等)只能引导让步状语从句。解这一类题目时,要注意连词在让步状语从句中所作的句子成分,另外,还要注意从句的语序。此用法常在完型填空题或语法填空中考查。
考点五、wh + ever /no matter+wh引导的让步状语从句
考点解读与答题技巧:
1. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit no matter__________the season.
2.________ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
what
考点五、wh + ever /no matter+wh引导的让步状语从句
语法填空:
However
考点六、as/though引导的让步状语从句
as引导让步状语从句时,意为“尽管,虽然”,从句多位于主句之前,而且必须使用倒装语序。通常如果从句中有形容词或名词作表语,则把表语置于句首,而且名词前要省略冠词;
考点六、as/though引导的让步状语从句
考点解读与答题技巧:
如果从句中有修饰动词的副词,则将该副词置于句首;如果从句中有情态动词,则将情态动词后的动词原形置于句首,此用法常在语法填空题中考查。
考点六、as/though引导的让步状语从句
考点解读与答题技巧:
1.Strange_________it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
2.Quiet student_________he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
as
考点六、as/though引导的让步状语从句
语法填空:
as
考点七、in spite of/despite引导让步状语
Despite用作介词时,与 in spite of同义,都表示“尽管”、“虽然”、“不顾”之意,但程度有所不同。一般说来,in spite of的语气较强,使用范围也较广; despite的语气较弱,多用于诗歌或正式的文体中。Despite可以写作despite of;都与名词短语或动名词连用,despite the fact that和in spite of the fact that 与同位语从句连用,此用法常在语法填空题中考查。
考点七、in spite of/despite引导让步状语
考点解读与答题技巧:
1._________his many weak points, he is liked by his classmates.
2. Hundreds of companies in Shanghai have promised not to lay off employees in spite________the global economic crisis.
Despite
考点七、in spite of/despite引导让步状语
语法填空:
of
考点八、regardless of引导让步状语
regardless of 引导让步状语,意思是“不管…的;不顾…的 ”,后接代词、名词、或动名词,此用法常在语法填空题中考查。
考点八、regardless of引导让步状语
考点解读与答题技巧:
The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable
regardless________his or her financial situation.
考点八、regardless of引导让步状语
语法填空:
of
Thank you very much !