2023年中考英语复习冠词专项课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
小试牛刀
1. --Does Jim have _____ ruler --Yes, he has ______
A. an; some B. a; one C. a; ／ D. any; one
2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.
A. an; The B. the; An C. a; The D. the; The
3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.
A. The B. A C. An D. Two
4. --How many books do you have --I have ___ book. That's _____ English book.
A. a; an B. a; one C. one; an D. one; one
5. At that time Tom was _____ one-year-old baby.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
6. _______ tiger is _______ China．
A. The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the
7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．
A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／
8. _______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
9. One afternoon he found _____ handbag.
There was _____“s”on the corner of ____handbag．
A. a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；an
10._______old lady with white hair spoke _______English well at _______ meeting.
A．An；an；a B．The; / ；an C．The; / ；a D．The; / ；the
小试牛刀教学目标
01
教学目标
02
新知讲解
04
当堂练习
05
温故知新
03
小结
06
Content
01
冠词专项
1. 教学目标
01
02
03
掌握冠词定义和用法
知识目标
学会判断是否需要使用冠词
能力目标
在实际生活中学会运用冠词
情感目标
一、不定冠词
1. 不定冠词a; an
a用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。an用于元音因素开头的单词
2. 不定冠词的用法
( 1 ) 用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”
eg. I have a new pen.
( 2 ) 表示一类人或物
eg. An elephant is big and strong.
( 3 ) 第一次提到的人或物
eg. Look, a dog is running to us.
( 4 ) 表示“每一”的意思
eg. I go shopping once a week.

温故知新
吸收新知识啦！！！
01. 定冠词
02. 零冠词
03. 经典例题
加油
新知讲解
一、定冠词
1. 定冠词the的用法
( 1 ) 特指某些人或物
eg. The woman in red dress is my mother.
( 2 ) 特指前面提到过的人或物 eg. I have a_ dog. The dog is cute.
( 3 ) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 eg. What do you think of the novel
( 4 ) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西 eg. The moon is bright at night.
( 5 ) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物 eg. The horse is a useful animal.
( 6 ) 用于序数词前 eg. January is the first month of the year.
01. 定冠词
以下几种情况不用任何冠词
1. 一些专用名词 eg. China Europe
2. 月份，星期几，季节前不加冠词 eg. I like summer best.
3. 一日三餐前、学科前不加冠词 eg. I have dinner at home.
4. 一些由普通名词构成的节日前不加冠词 eg. National Day Christmas
5. 表示交通方式或通讯方式的名词前不加冠词
eg. by bus/by car on foot by telephone
6. 球类运动和游戏前不加冠词
eg. play football play chess play computer games
02. 零冠词
注意：
专有名词前不用定冠词，包括人名、地名、月份、周日、节日等。
January 一月 Monday 星期一
月份 May 五月 周日 Friday 星期五
October 十月 Sunday 星期天
spring 春天 Christmas Day 圣诞节
季节 summer 夏天 节日 New Year's Day 元旦
autumn 秋天 National Day 国庆节
Mary 玛丽 Asia 亚洲
人名 Mr. Brown 布朗先生 地名 China 中国
Jones 琼斯 Britain 英国
03. 经典例题
1. There is a desk by the window. On_______desk there is______exercise book.　
A. a; the 　　 B. the; the 　　 C. an; a 　　 D. the; an
2. There is_______"h"in the word "honest."　
A. a 　　 B. the 　　 C. an 　　 D. 不填
3. They went to_______Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for_______day.　
A. the; a 　　 B. the; the 　　 C. 不填; a 　　 D. the; 不填
4. It's________pity you won't be back before I leave.　
A. the 　　 B. a 　　 C. an 　　 D. 不填
5. Lincoln was elected_________ President of ________United States in 1860.
A. the; the 　　 B. 不填; the　 C. a; 不填　 D. 不填; 不填
6. She is going to play_______piano at the concert this evening.
　A. a 　　 B. an 　　 C. the 　　 D. 不填
7. Most boys like playing_______football.
　A. a 　　 B. an 　　 C. the 　　 D. 不填
8. Let's go and watch the children play______chess.
　A. a 　　 B. an 　　 C. the 　　 D. 不填
9. They have_________rice for________lunch every day.
　 A. 不填; 不填　 B. the; the　 C. the; a　 D. 不填; the
10. Is Tom going to have_______X-ray check
　 A. a 　　 B. an 　　 C. the 　　 D. 不填
下列句中空白处填入适当冠词a, an, the，不需用冠词处划×
1. There is_____photo of_____apple on the wall. This is____useful book.
2. I've read it for______hour．
3. _____elephant is much heavier than_____horse．
4. _____ doctor told him to take______medicine three times_____day．
5. Let's go out for_____walk．
6. It's too hot．Open______door，please．
7. There is______woman over there．_____woman is Meimei's mother．
8．What_______important news！
9._______Changjiang River is______longest river in______China．
10．I often watch_____TV in______evening．
a
an
a
an
An
a
The
×
a
a
the
a
The
×
The
the
×
×
the
开心小课堂
成语接龙
不定冠词的固定搭配
have a look 看一下 have a good time 玩得愉快
take a break 休息一下 take a walk 散步
in a hurry 急匆匆地 half an hour 半小时
a lot of 许多, 大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词
a number of 许多+可数名词 the number of ...的数量
a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词
小结
定冠词the的固定搭配
make the bed at the beginning of
on the table in the end
on the right/left The Spring Festival
by the way in the morning/afternoon/evening
go to the cinema wash clothes
零冠词的固定搭配
go to school at school go to town at night
go to bed at noon at home in hospital
wash the dishes in bed
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