Unit 4 Don't eat in class 单元基础知识过关（含答案）

单元基础知识过关
根据汉语提示或词形变化要求，写出相应的单词
1．规则；规章(n.)________
2．打架；战斗(v.)________
3．穿；戴(v.)________
4．重要的(adj.)________
5．校服；制服(n.)________
6．练习(v.&n.)________
7．脏的(adj.)________
8．厨房(n.)________
9．非常讨厌的；可怕的(adj.)________
10．严格的；严厉的(adj.)________
11．保持；保留(v.)________
12．学习；学会(v.)________
13．在外面(adv.)；外面的(adj.)________ →(反义词)________
14．带来；取来(v.)________ →(反义词)________
15．安静的(adj.)________ →(反义词)________
16．更多(的)(adj.&pron.)________→(原形)________
17．吵闹的(adj.)________→(名词)________
18．放松；休息(v.)________→(形容词)________
19．记住；记起(v.)________→(反义词)________
20．幸运；运气(n.)________→(形容词)________→(副词)________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1. 一个餐厅________________
2. 听…… ________________
3. 到家 ________________
4. 准时________________
5. 穿校服 ________________
6. 清洗餐具 ________________
7. 在上学日的晚上 ________________
8. 放学后 ________________
9. 每周六________________
10. 遵守规则 ________________
11. 外出(娱乐) ________________
12. (对某人)要求严格 ________________
13. 铺床 ________________
14. 在课堂上 ________________
15. 迟到 ________________
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 上课不许吃东西。
Don't eat ________ ________.
2. 上课别迟到。你必须准时。
Don't arrive late ________ class. You must be ________ time.
3. “我们上课能戴帽子吗？”
“是的，我们能。”/“不，我们不能。”
—Can we wear a hat ________ class
—Yes, we ________．/No, we ________．
4. “他在学校必须穿校服吗？”
“是的，他必须。”/“不是，他不必。”
—________ he have to wear a uniform at school
—Yes, he ________．/No, he ________．
5. 在图书馆我们必须保持安静。
We have to ________ ________ in the library.
6. 现在起床，把你的床铺整理好！
Get up now and ________ your ________！
7. 晚饭后，我也不能放松。
________ ________， I can't relax, ________.
8. 看电视之前我必须看书。
I must ________ ________ ________ before I can watch TV.
9. 我爷爷对我要求严格。
My grandpa ________ ________ ________ me.
10. 我认为最好遵守规则。
I think it's best to ________ ________ ________．
11．我们不能在走廊里听音乐，但我们可以在音乐教室听。
We can't ________ to music in the ________， but we can listen to it in the music room.
12．“我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校来吗？”
“不，我们不能。”
—Can we ________ music players ________ school
—No, we ________．
13．我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球，因为我必须做家庭作业。
My dad ________ I can't play basketball after school because I ________ do my ________．
14．我不开心，因为有太多家规。
I'm not happy because there ________ ________ ________ rules at home.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．She'll ________ (到达) in Tianjin at noon.
2．—Where is your mom
—She is in the ________ (厨房)．
3．It's ________ (重要的) for us to learn Chinese well.
4．We must ________ (保持)the classroom clean and tidy.
5．I like listening to music because it can help me to________ (放松)．
6．I want to read ________ (更多的) books about science and geography.
7．The old woman always ________ (感觉)tired after getting up.
8．The library is ________ (安静的) and I like reading books here in my free time.
9．My father always ________ (戴) a hat on cold days.
10．Dale, your shirt is________ (脏的). Please wash it right now.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Does Tom have to ________ (do) his homework by five
2．She practices ________(play) the piano every day.　
3．Our teacher is strict with ________(we)．
4．Don't ________(arrive) late for class, Emily.
5．—You can't ________(listen) to music in class, Lucy.
—I am sorry, sir.
6．Becky is a ________ (luck) girl. She has a happy family and she has many good friends.
7．Cindy and David, remember ________ (buy) some fruit after school.
8．—Amy, can you play the guitar
—No, I can't. Can you help me learn ________ (play) it
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
listen to, be late for, have to, go out, read a book, do the dishes, be strict with sb., follow the rules
1．—Lucy, what do you have to do at home
—I have to ____________ after dinner.
2．My sister thinks my parents ____________， so she isn't happy.
3．Alice, you must go to school early. Don't ____________ class.
4．Sally can ____________ music with her brother at home, too.
5．It's relaxing to ____________ in the library on weekends.
6．Cindy, please ____________and get some water for me.
7．Kate ____________practice the violin every Sunday morning.
8．When you drive a car, you must ____________．
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．Open the door.(改为否定句)
________ open the door.
2．I have to get up at six.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to get up at six
3．I can eat in_the_dining_hall．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you eat
4．We have to clean_the_room．(对画线部分提问)
________ do you have to ________？
5．Mary can relax on Saturday afternoon, too. (改为否定句)
Mary ________ relax on Saturday afternoon, ________．
6．Mike never has a good time at school. (改为同义句)
Mike never ________ ________ at school.
7．Jenny has to keep her hair short in summer.(改为否定句)
Jenny ________ ________ to keep her hair short in summer.
8．Paul must arrive at the classroom on time. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—________ Paul arrive at the classroom on time
—No, he ________．
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．them, to, please, not, stay, outside, tell
________________________________________________________________________.
2．at, brothers, the, always, fight, home, two
________________________________________________________________________.
3．every, Alan's, follows, around, day, dog, him
________________________________________________________________________.
4．help, parents, rules, to, make, us
________________________________________________________________________.
5．get, Jack, morning, has, to, up, six, in, at, the
________________________________________________________________________.
6．do, what, Helen, have, on, does, weekends, to
________________________________________________________________________
7．the, don't, in, photos, museum, take
________________________________________________________________________.
8．food, can, the, bring, to, dining, they, hall
________________________________________________________________________
详解详析
基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．rule　2.fight　3.wear
4．important　5.uniform　6.practice
7．dirty　8.kitchen　9.terrible
10．strict　11.keep　12.learn
13．outside; inside　14.bring; take
15．quiet; noisy　16.more; many/much
17．noisy; noise　18.relax; relaxing/relaxed　19.remember; forget　20.luck; lucky; luckily
重点短语
1．a dining hall　2.listen to…　3.get home
4．on time　5.wear the school uniform
6．do the dishes　7.on school nights
8．after school　9.every Saturday
10．follow the rules　11.go out
12．be strict (with sb.)
13．make one's bed　14.in class
15．be late for
重点句型
1．in class　2.for; on
3．in; can; can't　
4．Does; does; doesn't
5．be/keep quiet　
6．make; bed
7．After dinner; either　
8．read a book
9．is strict with　
10．follow the rules
11．listen; hallways　
12．bring; to; can't
13．says; must; homework　
14．are too many
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.arrive　2.kitchen　3.important　
4．keep　5.relax　6.more　7.feels
8．quiet　9.wears　10.dirty
Ⅱ.1.do　2.playing　3.us　4.arrive
5．listen　6.lucky　7.to buy　
8．to play
短语运用
1．do the dishes　2.are strict with her
3．be late for　4.listen to　5.read a book
6．go out　7.has to　8.follow the rules　
句型突破
Ⅰ.1.Don't　2.Do; have
3．Where can　4.What; do
5．can't; either　
6．has fun/enjoy himself
7．doesn't have　
8．Must; needn't
Ⅱ.1.Please tell them not to stay outside
2．The two brothers always fight at home
3．Alan's dog follows him around every day
4．Parents make rules to help us
5．Jack has to get up at six in the morning
6．What does Helen have to do on weekends
7．Don't take photos in the museum
8．Can they bring food to the dining hall