Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元基础知识过关（含答案）

单元基础知识过关
根据汉语提示或词形变化要求，写出相应的单词
1．旅馆；酒店(n.) ________
2．餐馆(n.)________
3．银行(n.) ________
4．医院(n.)________
5．大街(n.) ________
6．在……附近(prep.) ________
7．在……的后面(prep.)________
8．镇；市镇(n.)________
9．在……周围(prep.)；在周围；大约(adv.) ________
10．北；北方(n.)；北方的(adj.)________
11．沿着(prep.)________
12．街区；街坊(n.)________
13．路(n.) ________
14．时常；常常(adv.) ________
15．免费的(adj.)________
16．钱(n.) ________
17．向右边(adv.)；右边(n.)________→(反义词)________
18．十字路口(n.)________→(动词)________→(介词)________
19．享受；喜爱(v.) ________→(第三人称单数形式)________
20．容易地(adv.)________→(形容词)________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1. 邮局________________
2. 警察局________________
3. 付费电话________________
4. 在……对面________________
5. 在……前面________________
6. 紧挨着________________
7. 在……和……之间________________
8. 在镇上________________
9. 离……远________________
10. 在北街________________
11. 向左/右转 ________________
12. 沿着……走 ________________
13. 在某人的左边 ________________
14. 在第一个十字路口 ________________
15. 服装店 ________________
16. 去购物 ________________
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 我刚来镇上。
I'm ________ in town.
2. “这附近有银行吗？”
“有，在中心街。”
—________ ________ a bank near here
—Yes, ________ ________. ________ ________ Center Street.
3. “旅馆在哪里？”
“在警察局后面。”
—________ the hotel
—It's ________ the police station.
4. “付费电话在哪里？”
“在邮局和图书馆之间。”
—Where are the pay phones
—They're ________ the post office ________ the library.
5. 我喜欢看猴子到处爬。
I love to watch the monkeys ________ around.
6. 我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。
I often exercise in the park because I love the ________ ________ and ________．
7. 要到公园的话，你只要穿过中心街。
________ ________ ________ the park, you just have to ________ Center Street.
8. 当我看书时，时间过得很快！
When I read books, time ________ ________！
9. 每逢周日，我喜欢和我的祖父母一起度过时光。
I like to ________ time ________ my grand parents ________ Sundays.
10．我喜欢和祖父下中国象棋。
I enjoy ________ Chinese chess ________ my grandpa.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．My uncle lives in the ________ (北方) of the city.
2．Who's the girl standing ________ (在……的后面) Jan
3．Is there a ________ (银行) near here I want to get some money.
4．Mary and I live in the same neighborhood. We ________ (经常) go to school together.
5．Sunshine and ________ (空气) are free, but they are important to us.
6．There is a big supermarket ________ (在……附近) my house.
7．The shoe store is the best one in ________ (镇)．
8．There are two old cars on the side of the ________ (路)．
9．Look! A dog is ________ (爬) the big tree.
10．Jane likes ________ (猴子) because they are smart.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．The ball is ________ the door. I can't see it.
2．I will arrive ________ Beijing next Sunday.
3．Walk ________ Seventh Avenue. The hotel is ________ your left.
4．I put some flowers next ________ my windows.
5．Excuse me. Is there a market ________ here
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Turn right at the second ________ (cross) and the hotel is on your left.
2．John thinks the ________ (good) things are free.
3．Linda enjoys ________ (read) books in the library near her neighborhood.
4．Tom looks like his father and they both like to go ________ (shop).
5．There ________ (be) a big desk and some chairs in the post office.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
post office, police station, pay phone, across from in the front of, go along, turn right, spend time
1．Jack's father is a policeman. He works in a ____________ near the park.
2．There is a ____________ between the hospital and the hotel.
3．Don't turn to the left because you can't cross the broken bridge. Please ____________．
4．In the picture you can see a teacher's desk ____________ the classroom.
5．I'm going to the ____________ and send some letters.
6．The restaurant is ____________ the bank. It's not far from here.
7．____________ Center Street until you get to the end of the street. You'll find it.
8．Bill often ____________ playing the piano in the morning.
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．There is a clothes store around here.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ a clothes store around here
—Yes, ________ is.
2．There are some hats on the bed. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ hats on the bed.
3．The park is across_from_the_hotel. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the park
4．Jim gets to the restaurant from his home by_bus. (对画线部分提问)
________________ Jim ________ to the restaurant from his home
5．Cindy lives in_a_neighborhood_next_to_the_police_station. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Cindy ________？
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．how, I, get, the, can, hospital, to
________________________________________________________________________
2．turn, a, when, bank, left, see, you
________________________________________________________________________.
3．is, near, there, a, here, park
________________________________________________________________________
4．his, far, house, from, isn't, zoo, the
________________________________________________________________________.
5．on, your, who, girl, left, is, the
________________________________________________________________________
6．to, restaurant, is, the, hospital, next, the
________________________________________________________________________.
7．the, station, is, the, front, of, hotel, in, police
________________________________________________________________________.
8．post, where, the, office, is
________________________________________________________________________
详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．hotel　2.restaurant　3.bank　4.hospital 5．street　6.near　7.behind　8.town
9．around　10.north　11.along 12．neighborhood　13.road　14.often
15．free　16.money　17.right; left 18．crossing; cross; across
19．enjoy; enjoys　20.easily; easy
重点短语
1．post office　2.police station 3．pay phone　4.across from
5．in front of　6.next to 7．between…and…　8.in town
9．far from　10.on North Street 11．turn left/right　12.go along
13．on one's left　14.at the first crossing
15．clothes store　16.go shopping
重点句型
1．new　2.Is there; there is; It's on
3．Where's; behind　4.between; and
5．climbing　6.clean air; sunshine
7．To get to; cross　8.goes quickly
9．spend; with; on　10.playing; with
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.north　2.behind　3.bank　4.often
5．air　6.near　7.town　8.road 9．climbing　10.monkeys
Ⅱ.1.behind　2.in　3.up/down/along; on 4．to　5.near
Ⅲ.1.crossing　2.best　3.reading 4．shopping　5.is
短语运用
1．police station　2.pay phone　3.turn right
4．in the front of　5.post office　6.across from
7．Go along　8.spends time
句型突破
Ⅰ.1.Is there; there　2.aren't any 3．Where is　4.How does; get
5．Where does; live
Ⅱ.1.How can I get to the hospital
2．Turn left when you see a bank/When you see a bank, turn left
3．Is there a park near here
4．His house isn't far from the zoo/The zoo isn't far from his house
5．Who is the girl on your left
6．The restaurant is next to the hospital/The hospital is next to the restaurant
7．The police station is in front of the hotel/The hotel is in front of the police station
8．Where is the post office