Unit 11 How was your school trip? 单元基础知识过关（含答案）

单元基础知识过关
根据汉语提示或词形变化要求，写出相应的单词
1．奶牛(n.)________
2．马(n.)________
3．农民；农场主(n.)________
4．农场；务农；种田(n.)________
5．采；摘(v.)________
6．乡村；农村(n.)________
7．昨天(n.)________
8．花(n.)________
9．担心； 担忧(v.)________
10．喂养；饲养(v.)________
11．博物馆(n.)________
12．机器人(n.)________
13．导游；向导(n.)________
14．礼物；赠品(n.)________
15．所有事物；一切(pron.)________
16．黑暗的；昏暗的(adj.)________
17．油画；绘画(n.)________→(v.)________
18．昂贵的(adj.)________→(反义词)________
19．缓慢的；迟缓的(adj.)________→(反义词)________
20．听到；听见(v.)________→(过去式)________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1. 去散步________________
2. 给奶牛挤奶________________
3. 骑马________________
4. 喂鸡________________
5. 与一位农民交谈________________
6. 拍一些照片________________
7. 去年________________
8. 在一些树下________________
9. 爬山 ________________
10. 参观消防站 ________________
11. 去美术博物馆 ________________
12. 制作机器人模型 ________________
13. 总的说来 ________________
14. 对……感兴趣 ________________
15. 一点也不 ________________
16. 在礼品店 ________________
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．“玛丽拍照片了吗？”“不，没有。”
—Did Mary take any ________？
—No, she________．
2．“你在农场做什么了？”
“我们喂鸡并且散步。”
—What ________ you do on the farm
—We ________ chickens and went for a________．
3. 去年我去了动物园，非常有趣。
I ________ to the zoo last year and it ________ a lot of fun.
4. 我们参观了科学博物馆，真的很有趣。
We ________ the science museum and it ________ really interesting.
5. 我不知道他们会和我们一起下棋。
I ________ know they could play chess with us.
6. 然后，导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。
Then the guide ________ us how ________ ________ a model robot.
7. 那之后，我去礼品店为我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。
After that, I ________ to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents.
8. 总的说来，那是令人激动的一天。
All in all, it ________ an exciting day.
9. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。
Everything was about robots and I'm not ________ ________ that.
10. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。
I ________ like the trip ________ ________．
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．Last Sunday we went to the farm and we learned a lot from those ________(农民)．
2．Alan didn't take ________ (任何东西) when he went to the mountains.
3．The apple trees were a little tall for them. They had to ________ (采摘) apples with the ladder(梯子)．
4．No.6 Middle School is a beautiful school with lots of ________ (花) and green trees.
5．Mom, don't ________(担心) about me. I can look after myself.
6．Cindy likes history, so she'd like to visit the history ________(博物馆)．
7．I think the sweater is nice and it's ________(便宜的). I'll take it.
8．Bob's favorite sport is running. He runs quite ________(快)．
9．The ________ (导游)always helped us on the trip.
10．I'm sorry that I didn't ________ (听见)you clearly. Can you say it again
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Tom ________(go) to Beijing with his family last summer.
2．________(be) there anything new in today's newspaper
3．The ________(farm) are working on the farm.
4．Don't be ________(worry) about me.
5．________(luck), he passed the exam.
6．My brother is good at ________(paint)．
7．Mary is a ________(love) girl. She loves to smile.
8．I am ________(interest) in English.
9．There was much time, so I walked to school ________(slow)．
10．Tom watched an ________(excite) movie yesterday.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, quite a lot of, in the countryside, all in all, be interested in, fire station
1．—Do you like to live ____________， Jenny
—Yes, I like the fresh air and sunshine there.
2．The children want to ____________. They think it's interesting.
3．____________， we had a great weekend in the mountains.
4．Kate's father works at the ____________．
5．It's exciting to ____________， but it's a little dangerous.
6．There are ____________ books in the library.
7．They ____________ camping by the lake. And they're going to camp there next weekend.
8．Tom loves milk, but he can't ____________．
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．I did housework last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ housework last Sunday
2．My mother bought me a birthday cake yesterday.(改为同义句)
My mother ________ a birthday cake ________ ________ yesterday.
3．My family went to the countryside by car.(改为同义句)
My family ________ ________ ________ to the countryside.
4．The teacher told us how we could learn English well.(改为简单句)
The teacher told us ________ ________ learn English well.
5．I bought_a_nice_bag yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ yesterday
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．the, in, there, flowers, room, are, any
________________________________________________________________________
2．fast, they, plane, there, by, arrived, so
________________________________________________________________________.
3．go, you, what, bed, did, time, yesterday, to
________________________________________________________________________
4．taught, the, grow, farmer, us, to, how, rice
________________________________________________________________________.
5．this, I, lovely, think, in, the, are, gifts, store
________________________________________________________________________.
6．at, he, like, junk, eating, food, all, doesn't
________________________________________________________________________.
7．the, my, visited, zoo, yesterday, family
________________________________________________________________________.
8．the, we, gifts, in, some, shop, bought
________________________________________________________________________.
详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．cow　2.horse　3.farmer　4.farm 5．pick　6.countryside　7.yesterday
8．flower　9.worry　10.feed
11．museum　12.robot　13.guide 14．gift　15.everything　16.dark
17．painting; paint　18.expensive; cheap 19．slow; fast　20.hear; heard
重点短语
1. go for a walk　2. milk a cow
3. ride a horse　4. feed chickens
5. talk with a farmer
6. take some photos/pictures
7. last year　8. under some trees
9. climb a mountain　10. visit a fire station
11. go to an art museum　12. make a model robot
13. all in all　14. be interested in
15. not…at all　16. in the gift shop
重点句型
1．photos/pictures; didn't　2.did; fed; walk
3. went; was　4. visited; was 5. didn't　6. taught; to make
7. went; bought　8. was 9. interested in　10. didn't; at all
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.farmers　2.anything　3.pick 4．flowers　5.worry　6.museum
7．cheap　8.fast　9.guide　10.hear
Ⅱ.1.went　2.Is　3.farmers 4．worried　5.Luckily　6.painting
7．lovely　8.interested　 9．slowly　10.exciting
短语运用
1．in the countryside　2.feed chickens
3．All in all　4.fire station
5．ride a horse　6.quite a lot of
7．are interested in　8.milk a cow
句型突破
Ⅰ.1.Did; do　2.bought; for me 3．drove a car　4.how to
5．What did; do
Ⅱ.1.Are there any flowers in the room
2．They arrived there so fast by plane
3．What time did you go to bed yesterday
4．The farmer taught us how to grow rice
5．I think the gifts in this store are lovely
6．He doesn't like eating junk food at all
7．My family visited the zoo yesterday/Yesterday my family visited the zoo
8．We bought some gifts in the shop