人教版七年级下册Unit 3How do you get to school？单元复习课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Unit 3　 How do you get to school？
1、单元知识盘点
常用短语
1. get to 到达 2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. every day 每天
5. by bus 乘公共汽车 6. think of 认为；想起
7. between...and... 在……和……之间 8. come true 实现；成为现实
经典句型
1. —How do you get to school 你怎样到学校？
—I ride my bike. 我骑我的自行车。
2. —How does Mary get to school 玛丽怎样到学校？
—She takes the subway. 她乘地铁。
3. I usually take the bus. 我通常乘公共汽车。
4. —How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？
—I’m not sure…about 10 kilometers 我不太确定……大概10千米？
5. —How long does it take you to get to school 你到学校花费多长
时间？
—About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约15分钟。
6. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.
玛丽想知道他认为这段旅程怎么样。
7. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
对于许多学生来说，到学校是容易的。
8. But he is not afraid because he loves school.
但是他不害怕，因为他喜欢上学。
9. It is their dream to have a bridge.
拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。
语法点睛
1. how引导的特殊疑问句。
2. how构成的特殊疑问短语。
课文再现
small　
to get　
between
根据课文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。
I’m an 11-year-old boy, Liangliang. I live in a 1. _______ village in China. It’s difficult2. _______ to school. There is a big river 3.
_______ the school and the village. There is no bridge and the river
get, between, small, to, have, river, quick, cross, village, with, classmate, come
runs too 4. ______. So we all go on a ropeway 5. ______the river to school. But I am not afraid because I love school. I love to play with my 6. ________. My teacher is like a father 7. ______ me. Many of us and villagers never leave the 8. ______ . Our dream is 9. ______a bridge. Can our dream 10. ______ true
quickly　 to cross
classmates　 to　
village　 to have　
come
2、单元专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
命题情报
综观历年中考试题，对how引导的特殊疑问句和how构成的特殊疑问短语的考查，大多以单项选择或句型转换等题型出现。
中考注重创设语境来对how引导的特殊疑问句和how构成的特殊疑问短语进行考查，让学生根据具体语境来进行判断使用。
how引导的特殊疑问句及how构成的特殊疑问短语
概念 how是一个疑问副词，意为“如何，怎么
样”，放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。
用法 how用作疑问副词，可对交通方式、方法、身体状况、
程度等进行提问。对交通方式提问用how，对时间段提
问用how long，对距离提问用how far。
结构 How+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他
How+be动词+主语+其他
1 由how引导的特殊疑问句
1. 对交通方式提问用how。如：
—How do you get to school
你怎样到学校？
—I ride my bike.
我骑自行车。
2. how对做某事的方法或手段进行提问。如：
—How do you learn English 你怎样学英语？
—By reading a lot. 通过大量阅读的方式。
3. how用来询问身体健康状况，意为“怎么样”。 如：
How is your mother
你妈妈身体怎么样？
2 由how构成的特殊疑问短语
由how构成的特
殊疑问短语
how many 多少
how much 多少
how often 多久一次
how soon 多久之后
how old 多大年龄
how long 多长时间
how far 多远
1. how old表示“多大年龄”，对年龄进行提问。询问年龄还可以
使用“What’s the age of... ”。如：
—How old is the lady 那位女士多大了？
—She is thirty years old. 她30岁了。
2. 对时间段提问用 how long。如：
—How long does it take you to get to school
你到学校花费多长时间？
—It takes about 20 minutes to walk to school.
步行到学校大约花费20分钟。
3. 对距离提问用how far。如：
—How far is it from your home to school
从你家到学校有多远？
—It’s about three kilometers. 大约3千米。
4. how many/much 意为“多少”，用来询问某物的数量。how
many用来对可数名词的数量提问，how much用来对不可数名
词的数量提问。如：
—How many pears are there on the table 桌上有多少个梨？
—There are two pears. 有两个梨。
— How much water do you need 你需要多少水？
— I need two bottles of water. 我需要两瓶水。
5. how often表示“多久一次”，对频率进行提问。
—How often do they exercise
他们多长时间锻炼一次？
—Three times a week. 一周三次。
6. how soon表示“多久之后”，多用在一般将来时的句子中。
—How soon will your father be back
你爸爸多久之后回来？
—In three days.
三天后。
[拓展] how much还表示“多少钱”，对价格进行提问。对价格提问还可以用“What’s the price of... ”
— How much is the sweater =What’s the price of the sweater 这件毛衣多少钱？
—It’s eighty yuan. 80元。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. ______ do you exercise, Tony
—Three times a week.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How long D. How much
A
考点直击
2. —______do you study for an exam
—By studying with my classmates.
A. How B. What
C. Where D. When
3. ______ is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa
—It’s about 2,160 kilometers.
A. How often B. How far
C. How long D. How many
A
B
4. —______are the students in your class
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long B. How many C. How old
5. —Excuse me, ______ is this T-shirt
—It’s 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many
C. how long D. how old
C
A
Ⅱ.句型转换
1. Jim goes to school by bus. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Jim go to school
2. I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ have you waited for the bus
3. How much are the apples (改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ of the apples
How does
How long
What's the price
4. They go swimming twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ they go swimming
5. It’s three kilometers from the library to the bank. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ from the library to the bank
How often do
How far is it
如何写好以“使用交通工具”为话题的文章
本单元的话题是“Transportation(交通)”，涉及的场景是“上学方式”。我们学到了许多与之相关的表达方式，如“I ride my bike to get to school.”“ I walk to school.”现在，就让我们结合实例一起来看一下吧。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
写 作 案 例
假如你是Mary的朋友，请你根据表格中的内容，写一篇有关她上学使用的交通工具的英语短文。不少于50词。
要求：1. 条理清晰，层次分明；2. 必须包含所给的内容。
Name How does she get to school How far is it How long does it take How does she feel
Mary by bike 4 kilometers about 20 minutes happy
素 材 积 累
词汇库
bus 公共汽车 road 道路
ride 骑；旅程 minute 分钟
drive 开车 kilometer 千米；公里
means 方式 ship 轮船
transportation 交通 fly 飞行
短语箱
every day 每天
between... and... 在……和……之间
come true 实现；成为现实
at school 在学校
on foot 步行
take a/the train 乘火车
far away from 远离
be good for 对……有好处
句式链
① I often ride my bike to school. 我经常骑自行车去上学。
② Why don’t you go to school by bike 你为什么不骑自行车去上学呢？
③ He often takes the bus to go to school. 他经常乘坐公共汽车去上学。
④ The boy lives far away from his school. 那个男孩住得离学校很远。
⑤ It usually takes him ten minutes to get to school. 他通常花十分钟到校。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 说明文 话题 交通工具
时态 一般现在时 人称 第三人称
段落 布局 开头：介绍玛丽。 主体：详细介绍玛丽使用的交通工具。 结尾：表达玛丽的感受。 谴
She gets to school. It takes her about twenty minutes.
将以上两个句子合并为一个句子： _____________________________________________________
It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school.
模
简单介绍
（好友情况）
详细描述
(交通工具)
I have a friend. Her name is Mary. She lives_____________.
It’s about____________.
She__________to school every day.
It takes her________________to get to school.
The bike ride is never______ .
She always feels______ . She likes____________to school.
far from our school
four kilometers
rides a bike
about twenty minutes
简要总结
(表达感受)
boring
happy
riding her bike
I have a friend. Her name is Mary. She lives far from our school. It’s about four kilometers. She rides a bike to school every day. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school. The bike ride is never boring. She always feels happy. She likes riding her bike to school.
润
点
本文开篇点明背景：“我”的朋友Mary住得离学校远；然后详细介绍她上学的方式、路上花费的时间等；最后描述了Mary的感受：很喜欢骑车上学。整篇文章言简意赅，条理清晰。
小 试 身 手
假如你是杨明，你的朋友Lily打算从北京来济南看望你。请根据图示内容写一封信，告诉她如何到你家。60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
I’m very glad you are coming to visit me. ____________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Yours,
Yang Ming
One possible version：
Dear Lily，
I'm very glad you are coming to visit me. I know you will take a train from Beijing to Jinan. When you get to Jinan Railway Station, you can take a No. 15 bus from Jinan Railway Station to Jiefang Road. It will take you about 30 minutes. Get off at the bus stop. And my home is across from the bus stop. You can walk across the road and find my home. I hope you have a good trip.
回答问题型任务型阅读解题技巧
回答问题型任务型阅读重点考查学生对语篇的整体理解和英语语言运用能力。根据此类型试题的特点，我们应该注意以下方法技巧：
培优课堂　　　　　　
【典例】
People travel to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work places.Some people go to work by bike because they like riding bikes. Today more people have private(私人的) cars, so they can go to work in their cars. In the south of China, many people go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane I think so, if necessary.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Why do some people walk to work
________________________________________________________
2. Water is around people’s houses. How do they go to work
________________________________________________________
Because they live near their workplaces.
They go to work by boat.
【答案与解析】
1. Because they live near their workplaces. 由“Some people go to work on
foot because they live near their workplaces.”
可知，人们步行去上班是因为他们的住所离工作场所近。
2. They go to work by boat. 根据“In the south of China, many people go to
work by boat because water is around their houses.”
可知，周围有水的地方人们通常乘船去上班。