外研版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature Language points1(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
At one with nature
Unit 6
P2
Language points1
1. During Autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.
秋收，满山金黄；而隆冬，它们又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯。
cover v.
撒上，洒上; 盖，覆盖
①The players were soon covered in mud.
那些运动员很快就浑身溅满了泥。
②Cover your seed with soil.
用泥土把种子遮盖住。
cover sth (with sth)
用……遮盖……
cover sb/sth in sth
撒上，溅上……
2. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces
为什么当地人要如此费大力气去将整片山地变成梯田呢？
①Please don't go to so much trouble to help me, or I'll feel I'm being treated as a stranger.
你费这么大力气帮我，倒有点见外了。
②Why did the Egyptians go to so much trouble to create this sky map
为什么埃及人费大力气创建这个天空图？
go to so much trouble to do
费大力气去做某事
turn…into…
把……变成……
①The sun heats the water and turns it into vapor.
太阳把水加热，使它变成水蒸气。
②Water turns into ice when it freezes.
天气极冷时水能变成冰。
③The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields.
农民们正在把荒地变成稻田。
practice
1. Please don't go to so much trouble, I don't want to put you out (给你添麻烦).
请不要费那么大力气，我不想给你添麻烦。
2. 十年艰苦生活使他变成了一个老头。
Ten years of hard life had turned him into an old man.
3. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤流失。
prevent …from …
阻止……做……
①Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.
进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。
②Who prevents the plans from being carried out
谁阻止了这个计划的实施？
4. The terraces are cleverly designed, with
hundreds of waterways that connect with each
other.
这些梯田设计巧妙，其间有几百条相互连通的水渠。
①The program designed to help jobless people just didn’t work out as planned.
这个旨在帮助失业人员的项目没有按计划奏效。
②The house is specially designed for the old people.
这类房子是专为老人设计的。
③Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design
你认为这座大楼是偶然起火还是有人蓄意纵火？
design v.
设计； 意欲
designed to
旨在;目的在于
by design
故意地；蓄意地
specially designed for
专为……设计
5. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract
thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
今天，成千上万的游客慕名而来，欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。
①The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders
Of the world.
②It is no wonder that you can't sleep when you eat so much.
吃得这么多，睡不着觉也不奇怪。
wonder n.
奇迹,奇观; 惊讶,奇怪
长城是世界七大奇观之一。
①She wondered at her own stupidity.
她惊讶自己竟会这样愚蠢。
②I don't wonder you're tired. You've had a busy day.
你累了，这我一点儿不诧异。你已经忙了一整天。　
wonder v.
1)想知道，想弄明白
wondered (at sth)
感到诧异；非常惊讶
①I wonder who she is.
我想弄明白她到底是谁。
②I wonder where we should go next.
我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿。
2)感到诧异
practice
1. Where there are wonder and adventure, there is growth.
哪里有奇迹和冒险，哪里就有发展。
2. 我刚才正想知道你上哪儿了呢。
I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
Let the word fly
“go”在英语中是一个十分常用的单词，我们几乎每天都离不开它，但它与汉语中“去”的意思不完全一致，在许多情况下和不同的词搭配会有不同的意思。
go
Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.
— M. Moore
胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。—— 穆尔
试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词go的用法。
1. We went by train.
我们坐火车去。
2. They have gone boating.
他们划船去了。
3. The milk went sour.
牛奶变质了。
4. His eyesight is going.
他的视力正在衰退。
5. This paint doesn't go.
这漆的颜色不合适。
6. This clock does not go.
这钟不走了。
7. This luggage won't go in the car.
车子放不下这行李。
8. This paragraph must go.
这段得删去。
9. She is going to have a baby.
她就要生小孩了。
10. How shall we go about the job
我们该怎样着手做这件工作？
11. Don’t go by what she says.
别听她的。
12. They went for each other in the papers.
他们在报上互相指责。
13. Go on with your work.
继续干你的工作。
Work in pairs and make up sentences as many as possible with go in English, then we’ll check which group is the most productive.
现学现用
cover sb/sth in sth cover sth (with sth)
go to so much trouble to do
turn…into… prevent …from …
撒上，洒上……
用……遮盖……
费大力气去做某事
把……变成……
阻止……做……
Review
Self-evaluation
Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions？
Can you use them correctly
各个击破
design wonder
cover sb/sth in sth cover sth (with sth)
go to so much trouble to do
turn…into… prevent …from …
wonder prevent …from … cover
design go to so much trouble to
1. The wind blew in from the desert and ________ everything with sand.
2. The method is specifically ________ for use in small groups.
3. I was __________ whether you'd like to come to a party.
4.Why do they ______________________ hide the cars
5. Do not let making a living __________ ______making a life.
designed
covered
go to so much trouble to
prevent you
I. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words given.
wondering
from
II. Translate the following sentences into English.
一年内，她把一个问题儿童变成了模范学生。(turn...into...) ___________________________________
___________________________________
2. 他用湿布捂住脸。(cover ...with...)
____________________________________
3. 人们常常心存疑虑，为什么历史学家要费大力气保存数以万计的书籍、文献和记录。(wonder, go to so much trouble to do)
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
In one year she turned a problem child into a model student.
He covered his face with a wet cloth.
People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble to preserve millions of books, documents and records.
Try to memorize these useful expressions.
Homework