Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms ..Grammar Focus-4c宾语从句语法课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
Grammar Focus-4c
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next.
You should try that new ride over there.
Grammar Focus
Where can I buy some medicine
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
How to get to the post office
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Observe the structures of the following sentences.
What are the differences 【小组合作观察句子找不同】
When does the band start playing this evening
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
Where should we go next
I wonder where we should go next.
由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接词常见的有who, what, when, where, why, how 等。 从句用陈述语序(引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他)
语法一，由 wh- 引导的宾语从句
* 连接词：原先的疑问词
* 语序：陈述语序
* 时态
When did he leave for Japan Could you tell me
Could you tell me when he left for Japan
陈述语序
主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的过去变化。
example
含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换
(1)若主句的主语和从句的主语一致，可以将疑问词引
导的宾语从句转化为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。
I don’t know what I should do next.
= what to do
(2)若主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等，且主句的主语和从句的主语
一致时，可以将that引导的宾语从句转化为动词不定式结构。
She hopes that she can get good grades.
= to get
(3)若主句的谓语动词是see, hear, watch, notice等时，其后由that引导的宾语从句可以转化为“宾语+宾语补足语(动词原形/动词-ing形式)”。
I heard that two girls were singing in the next room.
= two girls singing
宾语从句三要素：
连接词 that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who; whom; whose; which; what
when; where; why; how（特殊疑问句）
时态 主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，
从句进行相应的过去变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
语序 陈述语序
宾语从句
Can you summarize the polite sentence patterns
Could you please tell me …
Excuse me, do you know…
I wonder ...
Could you tell us … Pardon me, do you know…
I’d like to know…
语法二，礼貌表达请求
Make conversations.
Pairwork
4a
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
2. How does this CD player work
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Could you tell me how this CD player works
Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library
Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays or not
4b
What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest post office is
Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the post office
Pardon me, would you mind telling me how to get to the post office
Could you tell me where I can mail a letter
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes every day
Excuse me, can you tell me when the bike shop closes every day
Excuse me, would you mind telling me when the bike shop closes every day
Pardon me, I wonder when the bike shop closes every day.
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, would you mind telling me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Could you please tell me where the bank is in the shopping center
Pardon me, I wonder if there is a bank in the shopping center.
4c
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me , could you please tell me where the nearest bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street…
1.____________________
2.____________________
3.____________________
4.____________________
Excuse me, could you tell me where the train station is
Pardon me, could you tell me how to get to a nearby restaurant
Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is
Pardon me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby
Possible answers:
1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film ” he asked me. He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film
3. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you ” she asked. She asked ____.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.
D
D
B
Exercises
I. 单项选择。
4. He asked, “How are you getting along ” He asked _______.
A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along
5. He asked me _____ told me the accident.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
6. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
C
B
C
7. — Could you tell us how long ___ — About three days.
A. does the sports mooting last B. the sports meeting will last
C. the sports meeting last D. will the sports meeting last
8.— I don’t know______. — Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving
C. whether lie is leaving D. whether is he leaving
9.—Excuse me, could you tell me where_____
— Sure, sir. You can try www..
A. can I join in the group-buying B. did I join in the group-buying
C. I can join in the group-buying D. I joined in the group-buying
B
A
C
10.—Do you know___ —He is a dentist.
A. where he is from B. where is he from
C. what does his father do D. what his father is
11. I don’t remember _____ the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put
C. where will I put D. where I will put
12. Mom, I don’t know ____ next.
A. what I do B. what to do C. what shall I do D. what I to do
13.— Could you tell me _____ yesterday
— Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A. why you came late B. why do you come late
C. why you come late D. why did you come late
14.— Excuse me. Could you tell me___ get to the post office
— Sorry, I am new here.
A. how can I B. how I could C. How to D. what I can
D
A
B
A
C