Module 2 Unit 1 It's taller than many other buildings.课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Unit 1
It’s taller than many other buildings
Module 2 My home town and my country
Teaching Aims:
1
Key vocabulary and phrases: hometown, than, hill, population, pretty, get, million.
2
Key structure:
Shenzhen is newer than Hong Kong.
Is your home town bigger than Shenzhen
No, it isn’t. It’s smaller. (重点)
3
Listening skill:
To understand conversations involving the
comparison of 2 cities. (难点)
1
Where is your home town
Free Talk
Which city do you like best
Did you go to other cities What are they
Where it is
It’s in Guangxi province.
It’s near Vietnam and famous for “Green City”
It has a population of 8741584.
There is a river called Yong River which is 113.8 kilometers long.
Nanning
Where it is
It’s an important city in the east of China.
It’s famous for The Bund.
It has a population of 24.9 million.
There is a river called Huangpu river which is 113 kilometers long.
Shanghai
The Bund
Shanghai is famous for the Bund.
Compare the two places
It’s in Guangxi province.
It has a population of 8.7 million.
There is a river called Yong River which is 113.8 kilometers long.
It’s an important city in the east of China.
It has a population of 24.9 million.
There is a river called Huangpu river which is 113 kilometers long.
E.g. Nanning is bigger than Shanghai.
Where it is
It’s in a busy city on the South China Coast.
It has a population of 7 million.
There is a hill called Victoria Peak which is 552 meters high.
It came back our motherland in 1997.
Hong Kong
Victoria Peak
Hong Kong is famous for Victoria Peak.
Look at the map
north
south
west
east
capital
coast
island
my hometown
Where are Hong Kong and Shanghai in this map
Hong Kong is in the south of China.
Shanghai is in the east of China.
Listening
2
Place: (1)_______________
Population: (2)_______ million
Jin Mao Tower: (3) _______ metres high
Place: (4)___________
Population: (5)________ million
Victoria Peak: (6) ______ metres high
Shanghai
23.5
420.5
Hong Kong
seven
552
Now listen and complete.
Where it is
Shenzhen
Now listen and answer the questions.
Where did Daming go during the weekend
Is Shenzhen getting bigger and busier
Is Hong Kong older than Shenzhen
Shenzhen
No, it is a very new city.
Yes, it is.
Shenzhen
Location
Population
History
City view
____________ near Hongkong
Small ______ about thirty years ago
Become important ______
Today it’s ______
Over ______
Much ______ and _________
______ than many other buildings
Now listen and complete.
On the coast
village
in the 1980s
very big
ten million
wider
cleaner
taller
Read the Passage
1.Read it by youselves
2.Role play with your partners
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
1. About thirty years ago, Shenzhen was a_____ village,
but today it is a very city.
2. It is a ______ city than Hong Kong.
3. It is getting _____ and _____. The streets are _____
and ______.
4. It will become as as Hong Kong.
5. The population is ______ than that of many other cities in China.
big/large
newer
bigger
busier
wider
cleaner
busy
larger
small
big busy clean large new small wide
3
Grammar
1.比较级定义
What
Comparative degree
2.形容词比较级的构成
How
3.比较级常用句型
How to use
4.形容词比较级的修饰词
Other
比一比看谁在对话中找到含有比较级的句子最多
Comparative degree
1. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong
2. It’s getting bigger and busier.
3. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China.
4. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
5. It’s taller than many other buildings
in Shenzhen.
1. 比较级定义：表示两者或两类人或事物之间的比较。
2.形容词比较级的构成 —— 规则变化：
单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er tall→taller
long→longer
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r fine→finer
late→later
重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-er big→bigger
thin→thinner
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”再加-er easy→easier
friendly→friendlier
【巧学助记】
比较级规则变化口诀
比较级, 要变化, 一般词尾加er。(long—longer)
词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice—nicer)
如果重读闭音节, 单辅音字母要双写。(hot—hotter)
辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy—happier)
Comparative degree
一些不规则变化：
good/well→ better
ill/bad/badly→ worse
many/much→ more
little → less
far → farther（表距离/further （表抽象）
old →older/elder（前辈的，年纪较长的）
Comparative degree
1. small ______ 2. nice _______
3. hot _______ 4. easy _______
5. big ________ 6. wet _______
7. heavy _______ 8. new _______
9. red ________ 10. thin ______
11. tall ______ 12. bad ______
smaller
nicer
hotter
easier
bigger
wetter
heavier
newer
redder
thinner
taller
worse
写出下列词的比较级形式：
3.比较级常用句型：
1.）比较级 A+ than + 比较对象B，表示 “A比B更……”
The tree is taller than that one.
The climate in Beijing is hotter than that of Ningbo.
A
B
A
B
3.比较级常用句型：
原来的句子结构不变，只是将形容词变成比较级的形式，
然后在后面用than引出所比较的对象。例如：
1. Shanghai is busy.
Shanghai is busier than Hangzhou.
2. Shanghai is an old city.
Shanghai is an older city than Shenzhen.
A
B
1.）比较级 A+ than + 比较对象B，表示 “A比B更……”
A
B
London is old.
Beijing is older than London.
old
The orange is small.
This apple is smaller than that apple.
smaller
2). 比较级的结构：
(1)同级比较的结构：
as+形容词原形+as… 意为“和……一样……”
Tom is as tall as Mike.
This girl is as beautiful as that one.
There are as many students in our school as yours.
cute
as cute as
The cat is as cute as the koala.
（2）同级比较否定形式：
not as…as…或 not so…as… 意为“和…… 不一样”，“不及／不如……”
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
You don’t eat so much as me.
This book isn’t as interesting as that one.
4.形容词比较级的修饰词:
在比较级前常用 much (……得多) ，even (甚至)，still (更)，a little (一点)，a bit (有点)， far（远的）,a lot, 等来修饰形容词，表示“程度进一步加深”。
注意：very，quite不能和比较级连用。
e.g. My brother is a little taller than me.
我弟弟比我高一点儿。
Lingling is much fatter than Daming.
玲玲比大明胖的多。
Language points
4
How was your weekend Pretty good!
pretty good表示“相当好”。用于对How’s … /What do you think of … 作答
e.g. — How was your traveling
— Pretty good.
—你的旅行怎么样？
— 非常棒。
Language points
It’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village about thirty years ago, but today it’s a very big city.
on the coast 在海岸边
thirty years ago “30年前”，常用于一般过去时态。
e.g. I ____ (meet) the pretty girl two years ago.
Language points
met
3.It’s a newer city than Hong Kong.深圳是一个比香港更新的城市。
两个同类事物作对比时“A＋be＋形容词的比较级＋than＋B.”。
我比我妹妹高。I am taller than my sister.
(2) newer是new的比较级，意为“更新的”，表示两者进行比较
我们的学校比他们的新。
(3)连词than意为“比”，用于形容词、副词的比较级之后。连接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中也可以用宾格。
This coat is newer than that one. 这件外套比那件新。
I am fatter than she/her.我比她胖。
Language points
4. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and busier.
1) in fact 表示“事实上”。
e.g. In fact, Taiwan is a part of China.
事实上，台湾是中国的一部分。
2) in the 1980s 表示“在20世纪80年代”。
结构为“in the + 年 + s”。
e.g. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
Language points
3) become important 表示“变得重要”。
getting bigger and busier 表示“变得更大和更繁华”。
become 和 get 表示“变得”，用法 同于 be。
Language points
become，get，go，grow这几个词作连系动词时，都可以表“变成”，但也有些区别：
become较正式， get和go较口语化。此外become和get可由好变坏，也可由坏变好，而go通常是由好变坏。例如：
The situation has become even better／worse.
境况变得更好／糟了。
5. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I'm sure.
我相信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。
as + 形容词/副词 + as… 和……一 样……
其否定形式为not as /so+ 形容词/副词 + as 不像/不如……
My younger sister is as tall as me.
我妹妹和我一样高。
Tom doesn't sing as/so well as Lucy.
汤姆唱歌不如露西好。
Language points
Language points
6. What’s the population of Shenzhen
深圳的人口是多少？
population集合名词，“人口；全体居民”
(1)作主语时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。前面有分数，小数或百分数时用复数形式。
One third of the population in the area are from Sichuan.
这个地区1/3的人口来自四川。
The population of this city is 8 million.
(2) 询问某国、某地有多少人口时，疑问词用“What”或“How large”。
What’s the population of Shandong
山东的人口是多少
The population of Shandong is large , but the population of Liaoning is small.
山东的人口多,但辽宁的人口少。
(3)表示人口的“多”或“少”，用“large”或“small”。
(4)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式：
① The population of ＋某地＋be＋数词
② 某地＋has a population of ＋数词
Class is over!