(共22张PPT)
外研 九年级上
objective
To learn to use the expressions:
go through
“in+段时间”
look over/across/down
at the bottom of
on top of
fall away
1. I got out of the car, went through a gate and…
go through意为“穿过”,其中 through为介词,表示“从……的一边到另一边”,着重指从物体内部穿过或透过。
1) It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests.
我们花了整整一星期才穿过一大森林。
2) The rain has gone through my coat.
雨水湿透了我的上衣。
补充: across 作介词时,也有“从……的一边到另一边”之意,但它着重指从物体表面横过。
我下了车,穿过一个门……
1) You’d better go through your handbag again. I think the key must be in it.
你最好再检查一下你的手包,我认为钥匙肯定在里面。
2) We shall go through these papers together.
我们将在一起审阅这些论文。
3) I've finished my essay, but I just need to go through it to check for spelling mistakes.
我已经写完了我的作文,但是我还需要仔细检查一下是否有拼写错误。
go through
拓展
①仔细查看、检查 ;审查
②经历或遭受(不好的事情)
1) The two brothers went through a hard time as their parents had died in an accident.
在他们的父母在一次意外中去世之后,兄弟两经历了一段艰苦的岁月。
2) You didn’t know what I have gone through.
你不知道我遭受了什么苦难。
1) The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come in four days.
四天后(我们)将迎来今年的端午节。
2) I think he can come back in three days.
我想他3天后可以回来。
2. “Yes,” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes.”
“in + 时间段” 意为“在……之后”,常与将来时连用,对其提问时用how soon。注意:in不能与时间点连用。
“after + 时间段”也可表示“在……之后”,但常与过去时连用;
Mr Green will arrive home after 3 pm.
格林先生将在下午三点后到家。
【拓展】
① Mr Green came back home after three days.
格林先生三天后回家了。
② Mr Green will come back home in three days.
格林先生将在三天后回到家。
What’s their difference in meaning
after还可与时间点连用,此时可用于将来时中。
1. 他 5 点钟以后到。
__________________________________
2.我的父亲再过几分钟就回来。
__________________________________
3.再过十年这个小村落将会发展成为一个热闹的市镇。
____________________________________
________________
4. 两个星期之后,他到达了那里。
___________________________________
He will arrive after five o’clock.
My father will be back in a few minutes.
In ten years this little village will grow to
be a busy town.
He arrived there after two weeks.
Practice
3. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not…
1) She often falls asleep on top of me.
她常常倒在我的身上就睡着了。
2) I found some room between cars, put my bag down and sat down on top of it.
后来,我在车厢连接处找到了一点空间, 放下我的包,然后坐在上面。
① on top of 在……之上
② at the bottom of… 在……的底部
1) He was found dead at the bottom of a lift shaft.
他被发现死在了电梯井的底部。
2) you can see some fish at the bottom of the lake.
你可以看到在湖底有一些鱼。
3) Please write your name at the bottom of the letter.
请把你的名字写在这页信的底端。
1. 把这本书放在其他书的上面。
_____________________________________
2. Many people were crushed when the building collapsed on top of them.
____________________________________________________
3. 他们在海底找到了一艘古希腊的船。
_____________________________________
_______________________
Put this book on top of the others.
当建筑物从他们上面倒塌时许多人
被压在下面。
They found an ancient Greek ship
at the bottom of the sea.
Practice
4. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river.
1) The cliff fell away at his feet.
在他的脚下,悬崖开始变得陡峭起来。
2) From where we stood, the ground fell away sharply to the valley floor.
地面从我们所站的位置开始逐渐下斜至谷底。
fall away: (地势) 倾斜,下斜,陡斜
Look
over
across
to one’s left/right
down
1. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.
我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不见它。
1)Sometimes I stand on tiptoe to look over tall fences.
有时我踮起脚好越过高篱笆去观赏花园。
①从……上方看过去
② 检查;查看
2)We look over the house again before we decided to rent it.
那房子我们又看了一次才决定租用的。
2. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world — the Grand Canyon.
我在眺望自然界奇观之一的大峡谷。
I looked across to the other side of the canyon.
我眺望峡谷的另一边。
look across:眺望;向对面看
7. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right…
最后,我向左右遥望……
look to one’s left/right: 向左/右看
3. I looked down to the Colorado River…
我俯瞰科罗拉多河……
1) I felt dizzy when I looked down from the top of the television tower.
当我从电视塔顶往下看时,我感到头晕目眩。
2) Try not to look down at your feet, so you can see what’s coming.
尽量不要低头看脚下,这样你就可以知道对面过来了什么。
look down: 向下看,俯视
从……上方看过去
眺望;向对面看
向下看
朝某人的左侧
/右侧看
Translate the phrases
look over
look across
look down
look to one’s left/ righ
2. at the bottom of
3. go through
4. on top of
5. in+段时间
6. fall away
本课时主要短语和句型
总结回顾
1. look over/across/down
在…….底部;底端
穿过;仔细检查;遭受
在……顶部
……之后
(地势)倾斜,下斜
Quiz
Ⅰ. 根据提示写出正确的单词。
The weather is fine and the sun is
s_______ brightly.
2. —Kate, come and sit b_____ your
brother on the sofa. I have something
important to tell you.
—Okay, Mum.
3. Alice is ______ (差不多)thirteen years
old. She’s not a little girl any more.
hining
eside
nearly
4. —Sir, you can’t take photos here. Look
at the s______.
—Oh, sorry. I didn’t see it.
5. The clouds started to c_____ as soon
as the rain stopped.
6. The classroom is s______ because the
students are having an exam.
7. Look! Some birds are flying in the s_____.
8. The weather is very _____ (灰暗的)
now. I think it’s going to rain.
ign
lear
ilent
ky
grey
1. When we ___________ (穿过) the gate,
we saw a big garden.
2. —Dear, could you please help me put this
book ________ (在……上面) the others
—Sure.
3. Jim, why are you ________________ (朝
我的右侧看) all the time
4. From where we stood, the land _______
(向下倾斜) towards a stream.
Ⅱ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
looking to my right
on top of
went through
fell away