（新课标）Unit 3 Lesson 18 Li Ming ’s Birthday分层练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【冀教版英语八上分层练习+单元测试+期中素评+期末素评】
Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together
Lesson 18 Li Ming ’s Birthday分层练习
新知练习
【词汇速填】
1. 邮递员; 邮差 　n. _______2. 气球 n._______3. 蜡烛 n._______ 4. 深的　adj._______5. 吹 v. _______
【句型感知】
1. 非常感谢(你们的)礼物!
_______ _______ _______ the presents!
2. 这种款式在中国这里很流行。
The style is _______ _______ here in China.
3. 当我戴上它时我会想起你。
I _______ _______ _______you _______ I wear it.
4. 当到了吃甜点的时候, 她关上灯, 我父亲提着蛋糕进入房间。
_______ it was time_______ dessert, she_______ _______ the lights, and my father_______ the cake _______ the room.
5. 然后我深吸一口气, 立刻吹灭了蜡烛。
Then I _______ _______ _______ _______ and _______ ______t the candles immediately.
【语篇导读】
Read the passage and answer the questions
1. What did Jenny and Danny send to Li Ming
_____________________________________________
2. What did Li Ming think of his birthday
_____________________________________________
语言点练习
think of 想起
【悟·语境】
*I will think of you when I wear it. 当我戴上它时我会想起你。(P44)
*What do you think of the left-behind kids 你对留守儿童怎么看
*What do you think about robots in the future
你认为未来机器人会怎样
【释·疑难】　think of的常见用法
(1)意为“想起, 记得”。
(2)意为“考虑”时, 相当于“think about”, 后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式。
think of的其他用法
(1)think of. . . as. . . 意为“把……看作……”。例如:
Man thinks of animals as friends. 人类把动物看作朋友。
(2)What do you think of. . . =How do you like. . . 意为“你认为……怎么样 ”例如:
What do you think of this picture
你觉得这张图片怎么样
【巧·运用】
①选词填空
think of, think about
a. I just can’t ____________ her address.
b. I will ____________ the plan.
②你觉得我们的新学校怎么样
_______ do you ____________ our new school
③此刻我想不起他的英文名字。
I cannot____________ his English name right now.
turn off　关掉
【悟·语境】
*When it was time for dessert, she turned off the lights, and my father carried the cake into the room.
当到了吃甜点的时候, 她关上灯, 我父亲提着蛋糕进入房间。(P44)
*Please turn off the TV. It’s time to go to bed. 请关掉电视, 该睡觉了。
*—I’d like to buy a new oven. 我想要买一个新炉子。
—The ones over there sell well. You can turn them on one by one to have a try. 那边的那些卖得很好。你可以一个一个地打开试试。
*The baby is sleeping. Please turn down the radio.
婴儿在睡觉。请把收音机的声音调小一点。
*I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.
我听不清楚, 请把收音机音量调大一点。
【释·疑难】　turn off的用法
(1)turn off意为“关掉(电源、煤气、水等)”。
(2)turn off是动副短语。当宾语为名词时, 宾语可以位于turn与off之间, 也可以位于turn off之后; 当宾语为代词时, 宾语只能位于turn与off之间。
(1)turn off的反义词为turn on, 意为“打开(电灯、电视、电脑等)”。
(2)turn down 意为“把声音调低, 拒绝”。
(3)turn up意为“把声音调高、调大”。
【巧·运用】
(　　)①—Kate, don’t forget to ______the light when you leave the room.
—OK, mom.
A. cut off　　　B. put off
C. turn off
(　　)②It is getting dark. Shall I______ the light
A. turn to B. turn on
C. turn off D. turn around
(　　)③ —Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot ______.
A. to turn it off
B. to turn it down
C. to turn it up
D. to turn it on
基础练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I like the red skirt. It fits me very _______ (good).
2. Mr Going-to-do always makes some _______(wish), but he never works hard for them.
3. I’ll return the book to you when you _______(come) to my home.
4. The boy will always hold his_______(breathe) when he sees his teacher.
5. Mr Smith _______(blow) out the candle and went to bed quickly.
二、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。
blow, deep, postman, balloon, candle
1. There are so many_______ in the sky.
2. The little girl took a _______ breath before she gave a talk.
3. The wind is _______ hard. It’s too cold.
4. There are ten _______ on the birthday cake for your tenth birthday.
5. Those _______ are working in the post office.
三、完成句子
1. 当我看见你的照片时, 我将想起你。
When I see your pictures, I_______ _______ _______ you.
2. 离开教室时别忘了关电扇。
Don’t forget _______ ______ _______ the fans when you leave the classroom.
3. 你的大衣很时尚。
Your coat is_______ _______.
4. 一到睡觉时间我们就吹灭了蜡烛。
We _______ _______ the candle when it was _______ _______ sleeping.
5. 多谢你有趣的礼物。它看起来像一只小象。
Many _______ _______ your interesting gift. It _______ _______ a little elephant.
素养练习
四、完形填空
It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob　1　 towards the city park. Bob was deserted(遗弃)by his parents and was raised(抚养)by a kind man. Two years ago, to be 　2　, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.
The park was　3　. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench(长椅). Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the 　4　from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if(好像)she had　5　been woken up from sleeping. She looked up 　6　Bob, and then her eyes brightened.
“Good evening, madam, ” Bob said, smiling. “I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me ” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her　7　 she ate happily. When the woman finished, he　8　 the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.
He put the 　9　 into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for　10　my Thanksgiving dinner. ” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.
(　　)1. A. walked　　B. drove　　　 C. ran
(　　)2. A. thankful B. successful C. surprised
(　　)3. A. noisy B. crowded C. empty
(　　)4. A. flowers B. food C. books
(　　)5. A. suddenly B. quietly C. carefully
(　　)6. A. after B. to C. at
(　　)7. A. because B. as C. since
(　　)8. A. cleared B. broke C. covered
(　　)9. A. dishes B. money C. keys
(　　)10. A. bringing B. cooking C. sharing
五、阅读理解
　　The 2020 winter holiday was different for most people. Everyone was making small sacrifices (牺牲) to help fight the virus.
Tong Zexi, 15, HarbinTong has stayed in his house for more than one month. Sometimes he really wants to run outside and breathe freely without a mask. “But I know I can’t make trouble. If one gets sick, many others could be affected (受影响), ” he said. With this in mind, he has stayed at home and worked on his homework. He also tries to do some exercise indoors and develop healthy habits.
Li Mingyu, 15, LanzhouLi worries about his father much these days. His father is a doctor. There are several COVID-19 patients in his father’s hospital. There are risks of infection (感染的风险). To help cheer up his coworkers in the hospital, Li’s father made bags of traditional Chinese medicine and gave them out. “My father asks me to stay home and study hard. He said that no matter what I will do in the future, I should be a good person and help others. ”
Zhao Junyan, 15, ShanghaiZhao is a Grade 8 student from Shanghai. On February 3, he transported (运输) 15, 000 masks from Indonesia back to China. During the winter holiday, Zhao went to visit his uncle in Jakarta. When he saw the news about the outbreak of the disease and the shortage of masks in China, he and his uncle bought as many masks as they could. Alone, with five big suitcases, Zhao flew back and gave all the masks to Cangnan, Zhejiang, his hometown. “When a country is in trouble, everyone should give a hand, ” Zhao said.
(　　)1. Which of the following didn’t Tong Zexi do during the epidemic(疫情)
A. Develop healthy habits at home.
B. Do some exercise indoors.
C. Work on his homework.
D. Run outside and breathe freely without a mask.
(　　)2. When did Zhao Junyan transport 15, 000 masks from Indonesia back to China
A. On February 3. 　　　 B. On March 3.
C. On February 13. D. On March 13.
(　　)3. What does the underlined word “shortage” mean in the passage
A. 充裕 B. 短缺
C. 富足 D. 贫瘠
(　　)4. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Everyone was working on protecting the environment.
B. It is important for us to save the wild animals.
C. Everyone was making small sacrifices to help fight the virus.
D. It is good for us to help others.
答案版
1. 邮递员; 邮差 　　　　n. 　postman2. 气球 n. balloon3. 蜡烛 n. candle 4. 深的 　　　　adj. deep5. 吹 v. blow
1. 非常感谢(你们的)礼物!
Many thanks for the presents!
2. 这种款式在中国这里很流行。
The style is in fashion here in China.
3. 当我戴上它时我会想起你。
I will think of you when I wear it.
4. 当到了吃甜点的时候, 她关上灯, 我父亲提着蛋糕进入房间。
When it was time for dessert, she turned off the lights, and my father carried the cake into the room.
5. 然后我深吸一口气, 立刻吹灭了蜡烛。
Then I took a deep breath and blew out the candles immediately.
Read the passage and answer the questions
1. What did Jenny and Danny send to Li Ming
A jacket and a cap.
2. What did Li Ming think of his birthday
He was very happy.
语言点练习
think of 想起
【悟·语境】
*I will think of you when I wear it. 当我戴上它时我会想起你。(P44)
*What do you think of the left-behind kids 你对留守儿童怎么看
*What do you think about robots in the future
你认为未来机器人会怎样
【释·疑难】　think of的常见用法
(1)意为“想起, 记得”。
(2)意为“考虑”时, 相当于“think about”, 后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式。
think of的其他用法
(1)think of. . . as. . . 意为“把……看作……”。例如:
Man thinks of animals as friends. 人类把动物看作朋友。
(2)What do you think of. . . =How do you like. . . 意为“你认为……怎么样 ”例如:
What do you think of this picture
你觉得这张图片怎么样
【巧·运用】
①选词填空
think of, think about
a. I just can’t think of her address.
b. I will think about the plan.
②你觉得我们的新学校怎么样
What do you think of our new school
③此刻我想不起他的英文名字。
I cannot think of his English name right now.
turn off　关掉
【悟·语境】
*When it was time for dessert, she turned off the lights, and my father carried the cake into the room.
当到了吃甜点的时候, 她关上灯, 我父亲提着蛋糕进入房间。(P44)
*Please turn off the TV. It’s time to go to bed. 请关掉电视, 该睡觉了。
*—I’d like to buy a new oven. 我想要买一个新炉子。
—The ones over there sell well. You can turn them on one by one to have a try. 那边的那些卖得很好。你可以一个一个地打开试试。
*The baby is sleeping. Please turn down the radio.
婴儿在睡觉。请把收音机的声音调小一点。
*I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.
我听不清楚, 请把收音机音量调大一点。
【释·疑难】　turn off的用法
(1)turn off意为“关掉(电源、煤气、水等)”。
(2)turn off是动副短语。当宾语为名词时, 宾语可以位于turn与off之间, 也可以位于turn off之后; 当宾语为代词时, 宾语只能位于turn与off之间。
(1)turn off的反义词为turn on, 意为“打开(电灯、电视、电脑等)”。
(2)turn down 意为“把声音调低, 拒绝”。
(3)turn up意为“把声音调高、调大”。
【巧·运用】
(　C　)①—Kate, don’t forget to ______the light when you leave the room.
—OK, mom.
A. cut off　　　B. put off
C. turn off
(　B　)②It is getting dark. Shall I______ the light
A. turn to B. turn on
C. turn off D. turn around
(　A　)③ —Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot ______.
A. to turn it off
B. to turn it down
C. to turn it up
D. to turn it on
基础练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I like the red skirt. It fits me very well (good).
2. Mr Going-to-do always makes some wishes(wish), but he never works hard for them.
3. I’ll return the book to you when you come(come) to my home.
4. The boy will always hold his breath(breathe) when he sees his teacher.
5. Mr Smith blew(blow) out the candle and went to bed quickly.
二、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。
blow, deep, postman, balloon, candle
1. There are so many balloons in the sky.
2. The little girl took a deep breath before she gave a talk.
3. The wind is blowing hard. It’s too cold.
4. There are ten candles on the birthday cake for your tenth birthday.
5. Those postmen are working in the post office.
三、完成句子
1. 当我看见你的照片时, 我将想起你。
When I see your pictures, I will think of you.
2. 离开教室时别忘了关电扇。
Don’t forget to turn off the fans when you leave the classroom.
3. 你的大衣很时尚。
Your coat is in fashion.
4. 一到睡觉时间我们就吹灭了蜡烛。
We blew out the candle when it was time for sleeping.
5. 多谢你有趣的礼物。它看起来像一只小象。
Many thanks for your interesting gift. It looks like a little elephant.
素养练习
四、完形填空
It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob　1　 towards the city park. Bob was deserted(遗弃)by his parents and was raised(抚养)by a kind man. Two years ago, to be 　2　, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.
The park was　3　. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench(长椅). Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the 　4　from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if(好像)she had　5　been woken up from sleeping. She looked up 　6　Bob, and then her eyes brightened.
“Good evening, madam, ” Bob said, smiling. “I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me ” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her　7　 she ate happily. When the woman finished, he　8　 the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.
He put the 　9　 into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for　10　my Thanksgiving dinner. ” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.
(　B　)1. A. walked　　B. drove　　　 C. ran
(　A　)2. A. thankful B. successful C. surprised
(　C　)3. A. noisy B. crowded C. empty
(　B　)4. A. flowers B. food C. books
(　A　)5. A. suddenly B. quietly C. carefully
(　C　)6. A. after B. to C. at
(　B　)7. A. because B. as C. since
(　A　)8. A. cleared B. broke C. covered
(　B　)9. A. dishes B. money C. keys
(　C　)10. A. bringing B. cooking C. sharing
五、阅读理解
　　The 2020 winter holiday was different for most people. Everyone was making small sacrifices (牺牲) to help fight the virus.
Tong Zexi, 15, HarbinTong has stayed in his house for more than one month. Sometimes he really wants to run outside and breathe freely without a mask. “But I know I can’t make trouble. If one gets sick, many others could be affected (受影响), ” he said. With this in mind, he has stayed at home and worked on his homework. He also tries to do some exercise indoors and develop healthy habits.
Li Mingyu, 15, LanzhouLi worries about his father much these days. His father is a doctor. There are several COVID-19 patients in his father’s hospital. There are risks of infection (感染的风险). To help cheer up his coworkers in the hospital, Li’s father made bags of traditional Chinese medicine and gave them out. “My father asks me to stay home and study hard. He said that no matter what I will do in the future, I should be a good person and help others. ”
Zhao Junyan, 15, ShanghaiZhao is a Grade 8 student from Shanghai. On February 3, he transported (运输) 15, 000 masks from Indonesia back to China. During the winter holiday, Zhao went to visit his uncle in Jakarta. When he saw the news about the outbreak of the disease and the shortage of masks in China, he and his uncle bought as many masks as they could. Alone, with five big suitcases, Zhao flew back and gave all the masks to Cangnan, Zhejiang, his hometown. “When a country is in trouble, everyone should give a hand, ” Zhao said.
(　D　)1. Which of the following didn’t Tong Zexi do during the epidemic(疫情)
A. Develop healthy habits at home.
B. Do some exercise indoors.
C. Work on his homework.
D. Run outside and breathe freely without a mask.
(　A　)2. When did Zhao Junyan transport 15, 000 masks from Indonesia back to China
A. On February 3. 　　　 B. On March 3.
C. On February 13. D. On March 13.
(　B　)3. What does the underlined word “shortage” mean in the passage
A. 充裕 B. 短缺
C. 富足 D. 贫瘠
(　C　)4. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Everyone was working on protecting the environment.
B. It is important for us to save the wild animals.
C. Everyone was making small sacrifices to help fight the virus.
D. It is good for us to help others.
PAGE
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)