（新课标）Unit 4 Lesson 21Eat a Donut and Turn Right分层练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【冀教版英语八上分层练习+单元测试+期中素评+期末素评】
Unit 4 My Neighbourhood
Lesson 21Eat a Donut and Turn Right分层练习
新知练习
【词汇速填】
1. (在/ 向)城市商业中心或市中心adv._______
2. 咖啡 n. _______
3. 穿过 prep. _______
4. 樱桃 n._______
5. 人行道 n. _______
6. 他自己　　　pron. _______
7. 进入; 入口 n._______
8. 一张; 一片; 一块 ____________
9. 劳驾_____________
10. 到达; 抵达_____________________
11. 而不是_________________________
【句型感知】
1. 现在, 向左拐, 步行穿过公园。
Now, turn left. _______ _______ the park.
2. 在公园里有许多树。
_______ _______ lots of trees in the park.
3. 你能告诉我去电影院的路吗
Can you tell me _______ _______ _______the movie theatre
【语篇导读】
阅读P54, 回答下列问题。
1. Why did Danny write out the directions for Brian
_____________________________________________
2. Who helped Brian find the movie theatre
_____________________________________________
语言点练习
through prep. 穿过
【悟·语境】
*Walk through the park. 步行穿过公园。(P54)
*Go through this gate, and you’ll see the house on your left.
你穿过这道大门, 就看到左面的房子了。
*The dog came to run across the road toward me. 狗穿过马路向我跑来。
【释·疑难】　 through的用法
　　through意为“穿过; 透过”, 常与go, walk, move等动词连用, 指从物体内部穿过, 即从一头(边)贯穿到另一头(边)。through指在立体空间中的“穿过”。
【巧·运用】
①他花了三个小时穿过森林。
It took him three hours to_______ _______ the forest.
②过马路时拉着我的手。
Give me your hand while we _______ the road.
must be 一定是
【悟·语境】
*“This must be it, ” Brian says to himself.
“那一定是它, ”布莱恩自言自语。(P54)
*You must be joking.
你一定是在开玩笑。
【释·疑难】　 must be的用法
　　情态动词must可以用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测, 意为“一定”。must be表示“一定是; 肯定是”, 表示对目前状况的_______推测。否定推测则用can’t be, 表示“不可能是……”。
【巧·运用】
(　　)There is a knock at the door. It ______my mom. It’s time for her to be back home.
A. may be
B. may not be
C. must be
D. mustn’t be
基础练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分, 共10分)
1. Last Saturday Danny was _______(lose)at Tian’anmen Square.
2. Danny prefers to dance rather than _______ (sing).
3. At the last _______ (cross), while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me.
4. The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by _______(he) .
5. There _______(be) a coffee shop and two restaurants on the street.
二、完成句子(每小题2分, 共10分)
1. 我想写一些建筑物的名字。
I want _______ _______ _______ the names of the buildings.
2. 我们在去那儿的路上可以看到许多樱桃树。
We can see many _______ _______ on the way there.
3. 请在第二个红绿灯处右转。
Please_______ _______ at the second traffic lights.
4. 穿过公园, 你可以在你的右边找到那家商店。
_______ _______ the park, and you can find the shop on your right.
5. 星期天我妈妈会在剧院入口处等我。
My mother will wait for me_______ _______ _______ of the theater on Sunday.
素养练习
三、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
　　Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to 　1　 his neighbour from a fire.
On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire Fire! Help! ” He 　2　 outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his 　3　, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her legs were 　4　 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom. He 　5　 water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 　6　 quilt over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 　7　 the fire.
The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in 　8　 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are! ” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment ” “Yes, little, ” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have 　9　 to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help. ”
“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 　10　 with it, ” he also said.
(　　)1. A. save　 B. stop　　 C. meet
(　　)2. A. hurried B. walked C. stepped
(　　)3. A. aunt 　B. neighbour C. grandmother
(　　)4. A. hardly B. little C. badly
(　　)5. A. offered B. poured C. dropped
(　　)6. A. heavy B. nice C. wet
(　　)7. A. put off B. put down C. put out
(　　)8. A. kitchen B. hospital C. bathroom
(　　)9. A. time B. ability C. energy
(　　)10. A. bored B. happy C. careful
四、短文填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
after　danger　still　small　worry
window　invite　safe　eye　start
　　Mr Green has a plane. One day he 1. _______ his friend Jim to take his plane. But Jim was a little 2._______. “I have read a lot about air accidents, ” Jim said. “It’s
3. _______. Believe me, ” Mr Green said. Finally, Jim got into the plane.
Mr Green 4. _______ the engine and began to taxi (滑行) onto the runway of the airport. Jim thought that the most 5. _______ parts of a flight were taking off and landing. He was very afraid and closed his 6. _______. 7. _______ a minute or two Jim opened his eyes, looked out of one of the 8. _______ of the plane, and said to Mr Green, “Look at those people down there. They look as 9._______ as ants, don’t they ”“Those are ants, ” said Mr Green, “and we’re 10. _______ on the ground. ”
答案版
【词汇速填】
1. (在/ 向)城市商业中心或市中心adv. downtown
2. 咖啡 n. coffee
3. 穿过 prep. through
4. 樱桃 n. cherry
5. 人行道 n. sidewalk
6. 他自己　　　pron. himself
7. 进入; 入口 n. entrance
8. 一张; 一片; 一块 a piece of
9. 劳驾 excuse me
10. 到达; 抵达 arrive at
11. 而不是 rather than
【句型感知】
1. 现在, 向左拐, 步行穿过公园。
Now, turn left. Walk through the park.
2. 在公园里有许多树。
There are lots of trees in the park.
3. 你能告诉我去电影院的路吗
Can you tell me the way to the movie theatre
【语篇导读】
阅读P54, 回答下列问题。
1. Why did Danny write out the directions for Brian
Because Brian doesn’t know the way to the movie theatre.
2. Who helped Brian find the movie theatre
A lady.
语言点练习
through prep. 穿过
【悟·语境】
*Walk through the park. 步行穿过公园。(P54)
*Go through this gate, and you’ll see the house on your left.
你穿过这道大门, 就看到左面的房子了。
*The dog came to run across the road toward me. 狗穿过马路向我跑来。
【释·疑难】　 through的用法
　　through意为“穿过; 透过”, 常与go, walk, move等动词连用, 指从物体内部穿过, 即从一头(边)贯穿到另一头(边)。through指在立体空间中的“穿过”。
【巧·运用】
①他花了三个小时穿过森林。
It took him three hours to go/walk through the forest.
②过马路时拉着我的手。
Give me your hand while we cross the road.
must be 一定是
【悟·语境】
*“This must be it, ” Brian says to himself.
“那一定是它, ”布莱恩自言自语。(P54)
*You must be joking.
你一定是在开玩笑。
【释·疑难】　 must be的用法
　　情态动词must可以用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测, 意为“一定”。must be表示“一定是; 肯定是”, 表示对目前状况的肯定推测。否定推测则用can’t be, 表示“不可能是……”。
【巧·运用】
(　C　)There is a knock at the door. It ______my mom. It’s time for her to be back home.
A. may be
B. may not be
C. must be
D. mustn’t be
基础练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分, 共10分)
1. Last Saturday Danny was lost(lose)at Tian’anmen Square.
2. Danny prefers to dance rather than sing (sing).
3. At the last crossing (cross), while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me.
4. The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by himself(he) .
5. There is(be) a coffee shop and two restaurants on the street.
二、完成句子(每小题2分, 共10分)
1. 我想写一些建筑物的名字。
I want to write about the names of the buildings.
2. 我们在去那儿的路上可以看到许多樱桃树。
We can see many cherry trees on the way there.
3. 请在第二个红绿灯处右转。
Please turn right at the second traffic lights.
4. 穿过公园, 你可以在你的右边找到那家商店。
Walk through the park, and you can find the shop on your right.
5. 星期天我妈妈会在剧院入口处等我。
My mother will wait for me at the entrance of the theater on Sunday.
素养练习
三、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
　　Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to 　1　 his neighbour from a fire.
On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire Fire! Help! ” He 　2　 outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his 　3　, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her legs were 　4　 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom. He 　5　 water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 　6　 quilt over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 　7　 the fire.
The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in 　8　 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are! ” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment ” “Yes, little, ” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have 　9　 to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help. ”
“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 　10　 with it, ” he also said.
(　A　)1. A. save　 B. stop　　 C. meet
(　A　)2. A. hurried B. walked C. stepped
(　B　)3. A. aunt 　B. neighbour C. grandmother
(　C　)4. A. hardly B. little C. badly
(　B　)5. A. offered B. poured C. dropped
(　C　)6. A. heavy B. nice C. wet
(　C　)7. A. put off B. put down C. put out
(　B　)8. A. kitchen B. hospital C. bathroom
(　A　)9. A. time B. ability C. energy
(　C　)10. A. bored B. happy C. careful
四、短文填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
after　danger　still　small　worry
window　invite　safe　eye　start
　　Mr Green has a plane. One day he 1. invited his friend Jim to take his plane. But Jim was a little 2. worried. “I have read a lot about air accidents, ” Jim said. “It’s
3. safe. Believe me, ” Mr Green said. Finally, Jim got into the plane.
Mr Green 4. started the engine and began to taxi (滑行) onto the runway of the airport. Jim thought that the most 5. dangerous parts of a flight were taking off and landing. He was very afraid and closed his 6. eyes. 7. After a minute or two Jim opened his eyes, looked out of one of the 8. windows of the plane, and said to Mr Green, “Look at those people down there. They look as 9. small as ants, don’t they ”“Those are ants, ” said Mr Green, “and we’re 10. still on the ground. ”
PAGE
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)