人教版(2019)高中英语必修1:Welcome Unit 单元综合复习

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人教版(2019)高中英语必修1:Welcome Unit 单元综合复习
一、单词拼写
1.I don't feel it difficult to achieve the    (目标) of getting an A in the maths exam.
【答案】goal
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我觉得实现数学考试得A的目标并不难。 goal “目标”,名词,此处作宾语,结合语境应用单数名词,故填 goal 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
2.A suitable studying    (策略) helps you improve your grade.
【答案】strategy
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:合适的学习策略可以帮助你提高成绩。 strategy “策略”,可数名词,此处作主语,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填 strategy 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
3.In school we should get along well with our    (伙伴).
【答案】partner
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在学校里,我们应该和我们的伴侣相处得很好。 partner “伙伴”,名词,此处名词作介词宾语,结合语境应用单数名词,故填 partner 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
4.The young man refused to work in his father's    (公司) as soon as he graduated from college.
【答案】company
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个年轻人大学一毕业就拒绝在父亲的公司工作。 company “公司”,此处名词作介词宾语,结合语境应用单数名词,故填 company 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
5.The film star was dressed in the latest    (款式) by a leading New York designer.
【答案】style
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这位电影明星穿着纽约著名设计师的最新款式。 style “款式”,名词,此处作介词宾语,根据语境应用单数名词,故填 style 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
6.The teacher advised us to    (复习) before exams.
【答案】revise
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:老师建议我们在考试前复习。 revise “复习”,此处不定式作宾补,故填 revise 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾补。
7.I suggest the teachers design and    (组织) various sports activities.
【答案】organise
【知识点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意:我建议老师们设计和组织各种体育活动。 organise “组织”,此处是谓语动词,与 design 并列, suggest 作“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should)动词原形”,故填 organise 。
【点评】考查虚拟语气,本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
8.I am so    (好奇) that I can't help wondering what had happened to the little girl.
【答案】curious
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我很好奇,不禁想知道这个小女孩到底发生了什么事。 curious “好奇的”,形容词,此处作表语,故填 curious 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
9.The purpose of education is to develop a fine    (个性) in children.
【答案】personality
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:教育的目的是培养孩子良好的人格。 personality “个性”,可数名词,此处名词作宾语,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填 personality 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
10.The train passed me as quickly as a    (闪光).
【答案】flash
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:火车一闪而过。 flash “闪光”,可数名词,此处名词作介词宾语,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填 flash 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
11.The    (organise) is designed to help people who wish to teach abroad.
【答案】organization
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:该组织旨在帮助希望在国外任教的人。此处名词作主语,根据谓语动词is,可知应用单数名词,故填 organization 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作主语。
12.Meanwhile, I am looking forward to    (hear) from you as soon as possible.
【答案】hearing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:同时,我期待尽快收到您的来信。 look forward to doing,固定短语,“盼望做......”,动名词作宾语,故填 hearing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语。
13.Only in this way can you make    (improve) in the operating system.
【答案】improvement
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:只有这样,您才能对操作系统进行改进。此处名词作宾语, improvement “提高,改善”,不可数名词,故填 improvement 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
14.    (waste) a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.
【答案】Wasting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:浪费一个人的时间,就等于为他的财产而杀了他。waste,浪费,动词,此处动名词作主语,故填 Wasting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语。
15.While     (cross) the street, he was knocked over by a car.
【答案】crossing
【知识点】动词现在分词;省略句
【解析】【分析】句意:在过马路时,他被一辆汽车撞倒。 cross,通过,动词,he 和 cross在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作状语,故填 crossing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
16.She asked him    (curious), "Why do you have this hobby "
【答案】curiously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:她好奇地问他:“你为什么有这个爱好?”curious,好奇的,形容词,此处副词修饰谓语动词asked,作状语,故填 curiously 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
17.Either he or his parents    (be) going to attend the wedding tomorrow.
【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:他或他的父母明天要参加婚礼。either...or...固定短语,“或者......或者......”,连接主语时,遵循就近原则,因此谓语动词与 his parents 保持一致,故填are。
【点评】考查主谓一致,掌握either...or...的应用。
18.Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in     (personal).
【答案】personality
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不幸的是,这种疾病会导致人格改变。personal,个人的,形容词,介词后接名词作宾语, personality “个性”,不可数名词,故填 personality 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
19.The teacher was busy    (correct) our exercise books when we called his house.
【答案】correcting
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们打电话给他家时,老师正忙着批改我们的练习册。be busy doing,固定短语,“忙于做......”,故填 correcting 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语be busy doing。
20.The next step is     (make) sure that you know exactly what is required.
【答案】to make
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:下一步是确保您确切知道需要什么。make sure,确保,动词短语,此处不定式作表语,故填 to make 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作表语。
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine's Day. One legend  21.   (date) as far back as the days of Roman Empire. According to the story, Claudius,  22.   Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of the army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married  23.   (join) the army; therefore, he made a rule that no young men could marry  24.   he had served in the army for a number of years.
A priest  25.   (name) Valentine broke the rule and  26.   (secret) married a great number of young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison,  27.   he remained until he died on February 14.
After his death, Valentine  28.   (make) a saint and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine's Day.
February 14, Valentine's Day, is sweetheart's day. After  29.   (put) their love message in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch of flowers, people give the gifts to their lover.  30.   (word) may be written on the flower covered card, or something else.
【答案】21.dates;22.the;23.to join;24.until;25.named;26.secretly;27.where;28.was made;29.putting;30.Words
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了情人节的传说以及现在情人节的习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,冠词,非谓语动词,连词,副词,定语从句,时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
21.句意:传说追溯到罗马帝国时期。date back常用于一般现在时,意为追溯到,不用于被动语态和进行时。此处主语是one legend,是第三人称单数,故填dates。
22.句意:罗马帝国的国王想要增加军队的规模。此处用定冠词表示特指,特指罗马帝国国王。故填the。
23.句意:他知道让没有结婚的年轻人加入军队是更容易的。get sb.to do sth.,固定短语,“让某人做某事”,故填to join。
24.句意:因此,她规定年轻男性只有在军队服役几年才能结婚。no young men could marry until he had served in the army for a number of years相当于the young men could not marry until he had served in the army for a number of years,是 not...until...句型,表示“直到……才……”,故填until。
25.句意:一个名叫Valentine的牧师打破了规则并且秘密地使一些年轻人结婚。named Valentine相当于定语从句who was named Valentine,作定语修饰priest。故填named。
26.句意:一个名叫Valentine的牧师打破了规则并且秘密地使一些年轻人结婚。副词作状语修饰动词married,secret的副词为secretly,表示秘密地。故填secretly。
27.句意:最终Claudius发现了Valentine并把他关进了监狱,他知道他在2月14日死去前都呆在那。where引导定语从句修饰prison。where在此处相当于in which,故填where。
28.句意:在他死后,Valentine被做了一场祭礼,他死的那一天被命名为情人节。此处叙述的是过去的事情,根据and后面句子中的was named也可知此处用一般过去时。make在此处表示“使,让”,和主语Valentine之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填 was made 。
29.句意:在把他们爱的信息卡片放在一个心形的巧克力盒子或一束花里,人们把礼物给他们的爱人。此处after是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填putting。
30.句意:话语会被写在花束的卡片里或别的东西里。word是可数名词,前面没有表示单数概念的词如a/one,所以此处用复数形式,首字母大写,故填Words。
四、短文改错
31.短文改错
I'm a senior student and I'm
now in the need of your help although I can't stand the great pressure. Every
day I have to have lesson at school for nine hours and spend at least three to
four hours doing my homework at home. Our teenagers are eager to play and enjoy
ourselves, but we hardly have any time to do that we want. Beside, we don't
even have enough sleepy. There seem to have three cases about the overload: the
pressure of examinations, too many homework and high expectations from the
parents. We often warned that if we don't do our best we won't have the chance
to go to university. The pressure often makes me awake at night.
【答案】①把in the need of中的the去掉 ②although →because ③lesson →lessons ④Our →We ⑤that →what ⑥Beside →Besides ⑦sleepy →sleep ⑧have →be ⑨many →much ⑩在often前加are
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名高中的学生,学习压力非常大,所以写信要寻求帮助。
①句意:我是一名高中学生,我现在需要你的帮助,因为我不能忍受巨大的压力。in need of固定短语,"需要.….…",所以此处in the need of中的the是多余的,故.in the need of中的the去掉。
②句意:我是一名高中学生,我现在需要你的帮助,因为我不能忍受巨大的压力。后面是讲述原因,不是让步,此处应该是because引导的原因状语从句,故although改为because.
③句意:每天我必须在学校上9个小时的课,花至少3到4个小时在家里做作业。不只一节课,此处lesson用复数形式,故lesson改为lessons。
④句意:我们青少年渴望玩得开心,但是我们几乎没有时间去做我们想做的事。文章是以第一人称“我”来讲述的,此处teenagers应该是句子主语的同位语,所以句子主语要用人称代词主格而不是形容词性物主代词,故Our改为We。
⑤句意:我们青少年渴望玩得开心,但是我们几乎没有时间去做我们想做的事。句中do后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词want是及物动词,要跟宾语,所以引导宾语从句的引导词要起双重作用,故that改为what。
⑥句意:此外,我们甚至没有足够的睡眠。句中beside“在……旁边”是介词,而此处应该用besides“另外”,故Beside改为Besides。
⑦句意:此外,我们甚至没有足够的睡眠。此处have后面用名词作宾语,故sleepy改为sleep。
⑧句意:关于超负荷似乎有三种情况:考试的压力,太多的作业和来自父母的高期望。此处运用了there be句型,故have改为be。
⑨句意:关于超负荷似乎有三种情况:考试的压力,太多的作业和来自父母的高期望。此处homework是不可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,故many改为much。
⑩句意:我们经常被警告,如果我们不尽力,我们就没有机会上大学。结合句意可知,此处是一般现在时态的被动语态,故在often前加are。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及冠词,连词,名词,代词,宾语从句,副词,形容词以及语态等多个知识点的考查,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
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人教版(2019)高中英语必修1:Welcome Unit 单元综合复习
一、单词拼写
1.I don't feel it difficult to achieve the    (目标) of getting an A in the maths exam.
2.A suitable studying    (策略) helps you improve your grade.
3.In school we should get along well with our    (伙伴).
4.The young man refused to work in his father's    (公司) as soon as he graduated from college.
5.The film star was dressed in the latest    (款式) by a leading New York designer.
6.The teacher advised us to    (复习) before exams.
7.I suggest the teachers design and    (组织) various sports activities.
8.I am so    (好奇) that I can't help wondering what had happened to the little girl.
9.The purpose of education is to develop a fine    (个性) in children.
10.The train passed me as quickly as a    (闪光).
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
11.The    (organise) is designed to help people who wish to teach abroad.
12.Meanwhile, I am looking forward to    (hear) from you as soon as possible.
13.Only in this way can you make    (improve) in the operating system.
14.    (waste) a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.
15.While     (cross) the street, he was knocked over by a car.
16.She asked him    (curious), "Why do you have this hobby "
17.Either he or his parents    (be) going to attend the wedding tomorrow.
18.Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in     (personal).
19.The teacher was busy    (correct) our exercise books when we called his house.
20.The next step is     (make) sure that you know exactly what is required.
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine's Day. One legend  21.   (date) as far back as the days of Roman Empire. According to the story, Claudius,  22.   Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of the army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married  23.   (join) the army; therefore, he made a rule that no young men could marry  24.   he had served in the army for a number of years.
A priest  25.   (name) Valentine broke the rule and  26.   (secret) married a great number of young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison,  27.   he remained until he died on February 14.
After his death, Valentine  28.   (make) a saint and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine's Day.
February 14, Valentine's Day, is sweetheart's day. After  29.   (put) their love message in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch of flowers, people give the gifts to their lover.  30.   (word) may be written on the flower covered card, or something else.
四、短文改错
31.短文改错
I'm a senior student and I'm
now in the need of your help although I can't stand the great pressure. Every
day I have to have lesson at school for nine hours and spend at least three to
four hours doing my homework at home. Our teenagers are eager to play and enjoy
ourselves, but we hardly have any time to do that we want. Beside, we don't
even have enough sleepy. There seem to have three cases about the overload: the
pressure of examinations, too many homework and high expectations from the
parents. We often warned that if we don't do our best we won't have the chance
to go to university. The pressure often makes me awake at night.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】goal
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我觉得实现数学考试得A的目标并不难。 goal “目标”,名词,此处作宾语,结合语境应用单数名词,故填 goal 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
2.【答案】strategy
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:合适的学习策略可以帮助你提高成绩。 strategy “策略”,可数名词,此处作主语,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填 strategy 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
3.【答案】partner
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在学校里,我们应该和我们的伴侣相处得很好。 partner “伙伴”,名词,此处名词作介词宾语,结合语境应用单数名词,故填 partner 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
4.【答案】company
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个年轻人大学一毕业就拒绝在父亲的公司工作。 company “公司”,此处名词作介词宾语,结合语境应用单数名词,故填 company 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
5.【答案】style
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这位电影明星穿着纽约著名设计师的最新款式。 style “款式”,名词,此处作介词宾语,根据语境应用单数名词,故填 style 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
6.【答案】revise
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:老师建议我们在考试前复习。 revise “复习”,此处不定式作宾补,故填 revise 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾补。
7.【答案】organise
【知识点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意:我建议老师们设计和组织各种体育活动。 organise “组织”,此处是谓语动词,与 design 并列, suggest 作“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should)动词原形”,故填 organise 。
【点评】考查虚拟语气,本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
8.【答案】curious
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:我很好奇,不禁想知道这个小女孩到底发生了什么事。 curious “好奇的”,形容词,此处作表语,故填 curious 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
9.【答案】personality
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:教育的目的是培养孩子良好的人格。 personality “个性”,可数名词,此处名词作宾语,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填 personality 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
10.【答案】flash
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:火车一闪而过。 flash “闪光”,可数名词,此处名词作介词宾语,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填 flash 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
11.【答案】organization
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:该组织旨在帮助希望在国外任教的人。此处名词作主语,根据谓语动词is,可知应用单数名词,故填 organization 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作主语。
12.【答案】hearing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:同时,我期待尽快收到您的来信。 look forward to doing,固定短语,“盼望做......”,动名词作宾语,故填 hearing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语。
13.【答案】improvement
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:只有这样,您才能对操作系统进行改进。此处名词作宾语, improvement “提高,改善”,不可数名词,故填 improvement 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
14.【答案】Wasting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:浪费一个人的时间,就等于为他的财产而杀了他。waste,浪费,动词,此处动名词作主语,故填 Wasting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作主语。
15.【答案】crossing
【知识点】动词现在分词;省略句
【解析】【分析】句意:在过马路时,他被一辆汽车撞倒。 cross,通过,动词,he 和 cross在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作状语,故填 crossing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
16.【答案】curiously
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:她好奇地问他:“你为什么有这个爱好?”curious,好奇的,形容词,此处副词修饰谓语动词asked,作状语,故填 curiously 。
【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
17.【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:他或他的父母明天要参加婚礼。either...or...固定短语,“或者......或者......”,连接主语时,遵循就近原则,因此谓语动词与 his parents 保持一致,故填are。
【点评】考查主谓一致,掌握either...or...的应用。
18.【答案】personality
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不幸的是,这种疾病会导致人格改变。personal,个人的,形容词,介词后接名词作宾语, personality “个性”,不可数名词,故填 personality 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
19.【答案】correcting
【知识点】固定短语;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们打电话给他家时,老师正忙着批改我们的练习册。be busy doing,固定短语,“忙于做......”,故填 correcting 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语be busy doing。
20.【答案】to make
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:下一步是确保您确切知道需要什么。make sure,确保,动词短语,此处不定式作表语,故填 to make 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作表语。
【答案】21.dates;22.the;23.to join;24.until;25.named;26.secretly;27.where;28.was made;29.putting;30.Words
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了情人节的传说以及现在情人节的习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,冠词,非谓语动词,连词,副词,定语从句,时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
21.句意:传说追溯到罗马帝国时期。date back常用于一般现在时,意为追溯到,不用于被动语态和进行时。此处主语是one legend,是第三人称单数,故填dates。
22.句意:罗马帝国的国王想要增加军队的规模。此处用定冠词表示特指,特指罗马帝国国王。故填the。
23.句意:他知道让没有结婚的年轻人加入军队是更容易的。get sb.to do sth.,固定短语,“让某人做某事”,故填to join。
24.句意:因此,她规定年轻男性只有在军队服役几年才能结婚。no young men could marry until he had served in the army for a number of years相当于the young men could not marry until he had served in the army for a number of years,是 not...until...句型,表示“直到……才……”,故填until。
25.句意:一个名叫Valentine的牧师打破了规则并且秘密地使一些年轻人结婚。named Valentine相当于定语从句who was named Valentine,作定语修饰priest。故填named。
26.句意:一个名叫Valentine的牧师打破了规则并且秘密地使一些年轻人结婚。副词作状语修饰动词married,secret的副词为secretly,表示秘密地。故填secretly。
27.句意:最终Claudius发现了Valentine并把他关进了监狱,他知道他在2月14日死去前都呆在那。where引导定语从句修饰prison。where在此处相当于in which,故填where。
28.句意:在他死后,Valentine被做了一场祭礼,他死的那一天被命名为情人节。此处叙述的是过去的事情,根据and后面句子中的was named也可知此处用一般过去时。make在此处表示“使,让”,和主语Valentine之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填 was made 。
29.句意:在把他们爱的信息卡片放在一个心形的巧克力盒子或一束花里,人们把礼物给他们的爱人。此处after是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填putting。
30.句意:话语会被写在花束的卡片里或别的东西里。word是可数名词,前面没有表示单数概念的词如a/one,所以此处用复数形式,首字母大写,故填Words。
31.【答案】①把in the need of中的the去掉 ②although →because ③lesson →lessons ④Our →We ⑤that →what ⑥Beside →Besides ⑦sleepy →sleep ⑧have →be ⑨many →much ⑩在often前加are
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名高中的学生,学习压力非常大,所以写信要寻求帮助。
①句意:我是一名高中学生,我现在需要你的帮助,因为我不能忍受巨大的压力。in need of固定短语,"需要.….…",所以此处in the need of中的the是多余的,故.in the need of中的the去掉。
②句意:我是一名高中学生,我现在需要你的帮助,因为我不能忍受巨大的压力。后面是讲述原因,不是让步,此处应该是because引导的原因状语从句,故although改为because.
③句意:每天我必须在学校上9个小时的课,花至少3到4个小时在家里做作业。不只一节课,此处lesson用复数形式,故lesson改为lessons。
④句意:我们青少年渴望玩得开心,但是我们几乎没有时间去做我们想做的事。文章是以第一人称“我”来讲述的,此处teenagers应该是句子主语的同位语,所以句子主语要用人称代词主格而不是形容词性物主代词,故Our改为We。
⑤句意:我们青少年渴望玩得开心,但是我们几乎没有时间去做我们想做的事。句中do后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词want是及物动词,要跟宾语,所以引导宾语从句的引导词要起双重作用,故that改为what。
⑥句意:此外,我们甚至没有足够的睡眠。句中beside“在……旁边”是介词,而此处应该用besides“另外”,故Beside改为Besides。
⑦句意:此外,我们甚至没有足够的睡眠。此处have后面用名词作宾语,故sleepy改为sleep。
⑧句意:关于超负荷似乎有三种情况:考试的压力,太多的作业和来自父母的高期望。此处运用了there be句型,故have改为be。
⑨句意:关于超负荷似乎有三种情况:考试的压力,太多的作业和来自父母的高期望。此处homework是不可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,故many改为much。
⑩句意:我们经常被警告,如果我们不尽力,我们就没有机会上大学。结合句意可知,此处是一般现在时态的被动语态,故在often前加are。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及冠词,连词,名词,代词,宾语从句,副词,形容词以及语态等多个知识点的考查,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
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