牛津译林版英语八年级上专题复习学案 过去进行时（考点梳理 + 对应习题练习）（含答案）

过去进行时
定义: 表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或某段时间内一直进行的动作。
基本结构：was/ were + doing +过去某一具体时刻
句式
肯定句 主语+ was (were)+ 现在分词+其他 I was doing my homework at this time last night. We were cleaning the house at that time.
否定句 主语+ was (were) + not + 现在分词+其他 Tom was not swimming in the river this time yesterday. We were not cleaning the house.
一般疑问句 一般疑问句：Was(Were)+ 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他？ Were you having an art class at yesterday afternoon Were you cleaning the house
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ was(were) + 主语+现在分词+其他？ Where was your uncle taking a walk this time yesterday evening What were you doing at that time
现在分词构成规律
①直接加-ing。如：sleep→sleeping
②去掉不发音的e再加-ing。如：write→writing
③重读闭音节，中间只有一个元音字母，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加-ing。如：sit→sitting
④以ie结尾的重读闭音节，变ie为y再加-ing。如：die→dying lie→lying
解题技巧
标志词
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作：(just) then 那时，当时、at this/that time yesterday（在昨天这/那个时候）、at 7 am yesterday、yesterday afternoon 昨天下午、(at) this time yesterday 在昨天这个时候、at that moment（在那时）
What were you doing at nine last night
I was enjoying my dinner at that moment.
表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作those days、the whole morning/afternoon/evening、from 8:00 to 12:00 last night、all the time
He was writing a book those days.
They were building a bridge last winter.
He was reading a book from 9 to 5 yesterday.
时间状语的连接词：as，while，when “当…..时候”
There were fewer sandstorms when my grandparents were young.
While Millie was watching TV, her mum was sleeping.
I saw a traffic accident as I was riding to school this morning.
I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.
句意理解
也有时在没有时间状语的情况下，需要通过上下文的暗示或者在同一个句子中的推理来判定用过去进行时。
--Why didn’t you say anything
-- Sorry, I was replying to my boss’s message.
He ____________(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
--Why didn’t you come to open the door for me
--I ______________（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn’t hear the doorbell.
--Why didn't you watch Running Man on TV
--I_______________ (make) up the music for the coming School Art Festival.
---Tom, I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.
---I ___________________ (prepare) for my coming exam.
—I phoned you yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—We (fish) by the river.
was drawing 3.was washing 5.was making 6.was preparing 7.was fishing
I______________(watch) TV at home yesterday afternoon.
They_________________(play) football at this time yesterday.
They_____________________(feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon
Mrs. Green______________________(not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
The managers__________________________(have) a meeting from 8 to 10 last night.
From 1983 to 1998, he____________________________(teach) in China.
John_________________________(work) all day yesterday.
I___________________________(visit) a friend of mine most of the afternoon.
—What______you _______（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖
—I_______（study） in class．
This time yesterday Jack ______ (mend) his bike.
I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night.
It was six. The Greens ______ (have) supper.
What ____________the twins _______________(do) then
They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.
1) was watching 2) were playing 4) were / feeding 5) wasn’t washing 6) were having 7) was teaching
8) was working 9) was visiting were you doing/ was studying was mending was writing were having were; doing 1. were listening
—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa
—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.
A．clean B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．am cleaning
—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.
A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking
—Jeremy, take off your T-shirt right now. It looks so dirty.
—Sorry, mom. I ________ soccer the whole afternoon.
A．am playing B．will play C．was playing D．have played
—Where were you at nine yesterday morning
—I ______ in the library with Kate. We ______ for the test.
A．am; are preparing B．was; were preparing
C．was; will prepare D．am; prepared
Sorry I'm late. I ______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk
—Amy, I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh, I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.
take B. took C. am taking D. was taking
-I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
-Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked
—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night
—Yes. I a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking
—What did the teacher say just now
— Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought
—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming
—Do you know where your brother is, Mark
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A．was thinking B．will think C．am thinking D．was thought
CDCBC DB B CDA
过去进行时用法
过去进行时常和always等表示频率的副词连用，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常带有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。
My sister was always forgetting things.(表示埋怨)
He was always helping others.(表示赞扬)
Even when she was a child, she was already thinking of becoming a ballet dancer.
2. while/when/as 与过去进行时
when 和 as 既可以指某一点时间，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的，也可以是延续性的；
while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
when/As he woke up, it was eight o’clock. ( )
While he woke up, it was eight o’clock. ( )
When/While/As I was waiting for the bus, I met her. ( )
He was finishing the painting as I walked into the room.
As I was walking down the road, I saw Bill
when引导的从句的谓语动作可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；
while 和as引导的从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
When he finished his homework, he played the computer games for a while.
When I got to the museum, the door was closed.
While/As I was sleeping, the telephone rang.
当主句、从句动作同时发生且从句动作为延续性动词时，when、while和as都可使用。
When/While/As she was making a phone call, I was writing an email.
When/While/As we were reading, a stranger came in.
强调两个动作同时进行，常用“过去进行时 + while + 过去进行时”结构。
They were rowing boats while we were climbing the hill.
While Dad was washing his car, Mum was cooking.
I was reading the newspaper while she was waiting for the bus.
Some students were playing football, while others were running around the playground.
强调某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，常用“一般过去时+while+过去进行时”结构。
It began to rain heavily while we were having dinner.
While we were boating on the lake, we saw a fish jump out of the water.
While I was watching the basketball game, the ball flew over and hit me.
While they were playing cards, somebody broke into the house.
用when引导的状语从句也可表示强调某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行。
My wallet dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park.
When I was cleaning the windows, my brother was sweeping the floor.
The accident happened when I was working in the garden.
强调某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，常用“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”结构。
I was walking in the street when he called me.
What were you doing when I came into the classroom
It was raining hard when I left my office.
They were watching TV when the lights went out.
They were watching TV when I entered the room.
We were walking along the river when (suddenly) it rained.
It was raining hard when I left my office.
当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用as。这时，as有“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。
As years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.
The little girls sang as they played.
总结
While:后必须接延续性动作，一短一长 或 两长
When:一短一长；两短；一长一短
As:一短一长；两短，一长一短
固定句式
过去进行时 + while +过去进行时
过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时
一般过去时+ when/while + 过去进行时
I ______________(telephone) a friend when Bob ______________(come) in.
We ____________ (test) the new machine when the electricity_______________(go) off.
It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy _____________(listen) to music when they ____________(hear) a knock at the door.
The classroom had a power cut while we______________ (have) a physics lesson.
When Harry _______（have） breakfast，Lily _______（telephone） him．
When I ________ （go） to school this morning， I ______ （see） a car running into a bus．
When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterday, I ______ (do) some washing.
While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite.
I _____________ (write) a letter when the doorbell rang.
My father ___________ (do)some washing when I got home yesterday evening.
Grandma ________ (cook)breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning.
While my mother __________ (watch) TV at that time yesterday, I __________(make) a kite.
was telephoning / came were testing / went was reading / was listening / heard were having was having/ telephoned was going/ saw knocked/ was doing was watching/ was making was writing 6. was doing 8. was cooking 14. was watching; was making
I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking
It ______ heavily when I left the cinema.
A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining
I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.
A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked
I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening
—Were you at school when he came to see you
—Yes, I ______ a math class.
A. had B. was having C. am having D. have
I ________ when the UFO landed.
A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV
The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing
10、Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking
CD BDBBAC
3．While she ________ TV in the sitting room, Mum ________.
A．watches; come in B．is watching; came in
C．was watching; came in D．was watching; was coming in
6．—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research
—Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.
A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving
C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given
7．My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking D．will cook
8．Helen _______ in the river when she heard someone shouting for help.
A．swam B．will swim C．has swum D．was swimming
11．Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting
5. My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks
13. —Oh! What’s wrong with your finger
—I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.
A. made B. was making C. am making D. make
14.Mary________ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.
A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses
CBC DD B BC
不用进行时的情况
1. 表心理状态、情感的动词：love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等
2. 表存在、状态的动词：appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等
3. 表感官的动词：see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等
4. 表非延续性的动词：accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等
表拥有的动词：have, own等
I hated eating apples when I am three years old.
Lucy owned an e-dog last year.
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；一般过去时表示过去发生的一个单纯事实，动作往往已经结束。
He wrote a letter to her friend last night. （信已经写完）
He was writing a letter to her friend last night. （信不一定写完）
Sandy washed the dishes.(洗盘子这个动作已完成)
Sandy was washing the dishes.(正在洗盘子)
一般过去时与always等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感彩。
He always got up at six.
He was always thinking of his work.
易错点
对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing。
We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
误：What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday
正：What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday
易与现在进行时弄混。
误：My mother is cooking (cook) when I got home.
正：My mother was cooking (cook) when I got home.
4、易与一般过去时弄混。
昨晚我在读一本故事书。
误：I read a story book yesterday evening.
正：I was reading a story book yesterday evening.