(共65张PPT)
Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 3 Language in use
在英语中,不同时间发生的动
作要用不同的动词形式来表示,
这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。
时 态
一、定义:
二、时态的种类:
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时
英语中共有16种时态
三、时态的形式
一般现在时
2. 一般过去时
3. 一般将来时
4. 过去将来时
时 态
主动形式
动词原形或
动词+s/es
动词过去式
will +V
would + V
5. 现在进行时
6. 过去进行时
7. 现在完成时
8. 过去完成时
9. 现在完成进行时
时 态
主动形式
am/is /are
+Ving
was/ were
+ Ving
have /has +P.P
had + P.P
have /has +been+Ving
四、时态的用法
1、一般现在时:是表述现在或经常性的动作,状态.
A. 表述现阶段或经常性的动作,状态。
他每天骑自行车上学。
He goes to school by bike every day.
B. 表客观真理
地球绕着太阳转。
The earth goes round the sun.
C. 表计划,决定,时刻表。
The train leaves at 17:40.
D. 用于时间,条件,方式,让步状语
从句中,表示将要发生的动作。
If you speak slowly, I understand.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll
go on a picnic.
2. 一般过去时:表示过去的事情,
动作或状态,与表示过去具体的时
间状语连用,用于表达过去的习惯。
A. 表示过去完成的事或存在的状态
I met him last month.
She looked well when I last saw her.
Did you see my watch this morning
B. 描述几个相继发生过的动作。
I always got up too late, washed
my face , had a quick breakfast
and hurried to school.
C. since 从句常用过去时。
You haven’t changed much since
we last met.
It’s three days since he went abroad.
3. 一般将来时:表示一个将要发生
的动作或状态。
A. 表示将要发生的事情。
I will see you tomorrow.
He will lose the job if he doesn’t
work hard.
B. be going to do sth 表打算,想
要,准备做某事.
he is going to be a doctor when he
grows up.
C. be about to sth +V 表示即将,就要
she is about to go home.
D. be to do sth 表计划,决定,要求
you are to get here before 6.
Am I to go on with the work
4. 现在进行时:表示说话时或现阶段
内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
A. 说话时动作正在进行着。
What are you doing here
I am writing a letter.
B. 表现阶段内(说话时不一定进行)
正在进行的动作。
The workers are building a building .
C. 表示已具体“计划,安排”的将来
的动作。
She is leaving for Beijing this evening .
I’m flying to Shanghai tomorrow .
D. 表示特定的感彩。
She is always thinking of others
instead of herself .
we are looking forward to seeing
you again.
5. 现在完成时:
He has phoned me about the theft.
I have just come back from the U.S.
He has turned off the light .
表示动作已发生,这个动作的结果对
现在仍有影响常与already , yet ,now ,
just, by this time等时间状语连用.
B. 表一个动作从过去发生, 一直持续
到现在。
I have learned English for more
than 6 years.
We have known each other since
childhood.
C. have been 和 have gone的区别。
It can’t be Jim. he has gone to town .
John knows the way well. He has been to the city before .
D. 终止性动词和持续性动词
1. 他来北京五天了。
He has come to Beijing for 5 days.
He has been in Beijing for 5 days.
×
√
D. 终止性动词和持续性动词
Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.
Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.
Xiao Ming has been a League member for 3 years
2. 小明入团三年了。
×
√
√
3. 这本书他买了一年了。
He has bought this book for
a year.
He has had this book for a year.
D. 终止性动词和持续性动词
×
√
4. 这本书他借了三天了。
He has borrowed the pen for
three days.
He has kept the book for 3 days.
D. 终止性动词和持续性动词
×
√
5. 我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for
6 years .
We have been away from
Guangzhou for 6 years.
D. 终止性动词和持续性动词
×
√
E. since引导的从句中如果是持续
性动词,则表示这一行为的终止;
如果是终止性动词,则表示这一
行为的开始.
It’s weeks since I feel ill.
我生病好几周了。
It’s weeks since I was ill.
我病好了好几周了。
F. 现在完成时常用时间状语
since ….., for….., yet, ever, already , many times , just , this week , recently , so far , in the past few years, lately , still, etc.
fill in the blanks, using the
proper tenses.
1. “There is no need ________(rush),
ladies and gentlemen,”said the
conductor.” we___________ (leave)
until all the passengers
______________(board) the train.
to rush
won’t leave
have boarded
2. “How ___ you _______(get) along
with your business ,Tim ” asked the
boss , which_______ (show) his
concern for me.
3. I opened the door only to find it ____
(be) my neighbour ,who___________
(ring) the doorbell.
are getting
showed
was
was ringing
4. “I___________ (stay) in the room,
watching TV,” I told the policeman
who __________(drive) here to
question me .
5. “Mr White can’t be in his office.” I
told Lily, “I______ just ______(be)
there .”
was staying
had driven
have been
I________ (think) that I___________
(bring) the key with me ,but I must
________(leave) it In my office before I______ (go) home.
thought
had brought
have left
went
Explain the difference in meaning between Sentences a) and b)
a) I often play basketball.
b) I’m playing basketball now.
is what I do regularly.
is what I do regularly.
Part 1
a) She’s gone to the Great Wall.
b) She’s been to the Great Wall
twice.
She is still at the Great Wall.
She has come back from the Great Wall.
3. a) They had an English class
yesterday.
b) They were having an English class
at nine o’clock yesterday morning.
They did it one in the past.
They were doing something at a specific time.
4. a) He’s doing an interview.
b) He’s done an interview.
He’s doing the interview now.
He has already finished the interview.
5. a) We’re making a poster about
the Great Wall now.
b) We’ll make a poster about the
pyramid.
They’re making the poster now.
They will make it in the future.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.
The sun _________ (go) down when we
_______(arrive) at the bottom of the
building. I ____(be) afraid of heights so
I ____(be) a little nervous as we
___________ (wait) for the lift to the top.
was going
arrived
was
was
was waiting
Part 3
The lift ________ (climb) faster and
faster until we ________(reach) floor
No 88. The Jin Mao Building in
Shanghai ___ (be) 420.5 meters high,
one of the tallest buildings in the world.
It was built in 1998 and it ____ (have)
a fantastic view of Pudong District and
the center of Shanghai.
climbed
reached
is
has
But it __________(get) dark and we
decided to go back down again. It ____
(be) high up there, but I wasn’t afraid
when I ___________ (stand) at the top.
I _____(hope) to go to Shanghai again
next year, and I’m sure I _________
(want) to go up the building again.
was getting
was
was standing
hope
will want
Work in pairs. Interview
your partner and write answers to the questions.
Student A
1 you/see/the pyramids
2 where/the pyramids
3 when/the people in Egypt/build them
4 what/a wonder of the world in 100 years from now
Student B
1 you/see/the Jin Mao Building
2 how high/the Jin Mao Building
3 when/it/open
4 what/a wonder of the world in 100 years from now
Choose the best answer.
1. The Changjiang River is about 6,300
kilometers______.
a) wide b) tall c) long d) high
2. One of the wonders of the____ world
is the pyramids in Egypt.
a) old b) natural
c) modern d) ancient
Part 6
3. For my homework I have to write
a(n) ________about the wonders of
the world.
a) music b) picture
c) composition d) exam
4. If I work hard, I hope I’ll get good ______.
a) grades b) notes
c) checks d) answers
5. My favorite _____ is the Beatles
and I’ve got lots of CDs.
a) concert b) band
c) singer d) club
6. Mt. Qomolangma is the _____
mountain in the world.
a) highest b) longest
c) tallest d) deepest
7. China Daily is an international _____.
a) wide b) tall c) long d) high
8. He stood on the _______of the canyon
and looked down.
a) edge b) path c) bottom d) ground
9. I’ve never _______to the Great Wall.
a) been b) gone c) seen d) come
Part 7 Work in pair. Look at the photos and the notes. Guess where the notes go in the table.
a ancient wonder b natural wonder c modern wonder d Egypt e border between Nepal and China f New York g 8,844.43 metres h about 443 metres i about 137metres j 102 floors k built around 2560 BC l first climber: Sir Edmund Hillary,1953
Mt Qomolangma Empire State
Building The Great Pyramid at Giza
Description
Location
Height
Interesting fact
c
b
f
a
e
d
g
h
i
l
j
k
Listen and check.
Stonehenge
英格兰东南部的历史名城索兹伯里附近,有一个小村庄名叫阿姆斯伯里,村西的原野上有一座阅尽沧桑、雄视千古的石柱群,这就是著名的古迹Stonehenge.这是一座由许多根石柱围成的史前建筑。这些石柱排成圆 形,最高的石柱高达10米,它们的平均重量达26吨,这么重的家伙竟有不少是横架在两根竖直的石柱上的!Stonehenge这个名字的前一半Stone意为“石头”,后一半在现代英语词典中已查不到了,据考证它来自古代英语,意思是“高高悬挂着”。想来它在古代有一个形象的名字“高悬在天上的石头”。
巨石阵又称索尔兹伯里石环、环状列石、太阳神庙、史前石桌、斯通亨治石栏等名,是欧洲著名的史前时代文化神庙遗址,约建于公元前4000-2000年,属新石器时代末期至青铜时代。
这个巨大的石建筑群位于一个空旷的原野上,占地大约11公顷,主要是由许多整块的蓝砂岩组成,每块约重50吨。巨石阵不仅在建筑学史上具有的重要地位,在天文学上也同样有着重大的意义:它的主轴线、通往石柱的古道和夏至日早晨初升的太阳,在同一条线上;另外,其中还有两块石头的连线指向冬至日落的方向。因此,人们猜测,这很可能是远古人类为观测天象而建造的,可以算是天文台最早的雏形了。
Talk about the past, present and future of the wonders of the world.
Zhouzhuang Village is about 400
kilometers away from Shanghai.
Few people knew Zhouzhuang Village
in the past. Now a great number of
people come to visit it every year. I
believe it will attract more and more
people in the future and it may become
a wonder of the world.
Exercise
1. Lily often ______ (do) her homework
in the evening, but now she
__________ (watch) TV.
2. They ____________________ (build)
a new bridge over the river in the future.
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
does
is watching
will / are going to build
3. They’ll have a trip to the Great Wall
if it __________(not rain) tomorrow.
4. He often ______ (make) all kinds of model planes when he was a little boy.
5. Sally _______________________
(not play) a solo on the Starsearch
Concert at the end of this year.
doesn’t rain
made
won’t / isn’t going to play
6. You _____still ________ (read)
a novel! But it’s time for the
meeting.
7. She asked me how ________ (search)
the internet.
8. They __________ (know) each other
since they were young boys.
are
reading
to search
have known
9. Listen! Who ________ (sing) in the
next room
10. My father ________ (join) the
party twenty years ago.
is singing
joined
Ⅱ. 用所给提示词改写下列句子。
例: He is cleaning the classroom right
now. (last week)
He cleaned the classroom last week.
I will / am going to visit the
Stonehenge with my parents
next year.
1. I visited the Stonehenge with my
parents last year. (next year)
__________________________
2. Tony was making a plan for the new
magazine. (already)
_____________________________
___________________________
3. Does she write a diary of school
events every day (at the moment)
_____________________________________
_______________________________
Is she writing a diary of school
events at the moment
Tony has already made a plan for
the new magazine.
4. What will they do during the
summer holiday (yet)
_____________________________
_____________________________
5. Betty doesn’t get up early in the
morning. (yesterday)
______________________________
What have they done during the
summer holiday yet
Betty didn’t get up early yesterday.
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. It was so dark that I couldn’t see
anything. (同义句转换)
It was _____dark for me _____
see anything.
2. The Changjiang River is about 6,397 kilometers long. (对画线部分提问)
_____ ______ is The Changjiang River
too
to
How long
3. He would be back in half an hour.
(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ would he be back
4. “Am I going the right way ” I asked.
(改为间接引语)
I asked __________ I ____ going
the right way.
How soon
if/ whether
was
5. it / become / a wonder of the world /
in the future (连词成句)
_____________________________
_____________________________
It will become a wonder of the
world in the future.