（新课标）Unit 2 Great People Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought分层练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【冀教版英语九上分层练习+单元测试+期中素评+期末素评】
Unit 2 Great People
Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought分层练习
新知练习
【词汇速填】
1.解决;解答　　　 v._______
2.先锋;先驱 n._______
3.宇宙;万象 n._______
4.一生;终生 n._______
5.理论;学说 n._______
6.结论 n._______
7.错误的;假的 　　　adj._______
8.相对论 ________________________
9.在……领域________________________
10.诺贝尔奖________________________
11.(婉辞)去世 ________________________
12.核武器 ________________________
【句型感知】
1.艾伯特·爱因斯坦是上个世纪最有头脑的人之一。
Albert Einstein was _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ of the last century.
2.他毕业之后, 去了瑞士继续研究物理。
_______ _______ _______ _______, he _______ _______ to study physics in Switzerland.
3.信中要求人们放弃核武器。
The letter _______ people _______ _______ _______ nuclear weapons.
4.重要的事情是不要停止问问题。
The important thing is _______ _______ _______ _______.
5.一个从未犯过错误的人,也不曾尝试过新事物。
Anyone ______ _______ never_______ a mistake has never tried _______ _______.
【语篇导读】
Read the text and answer the questions.
1.When and where was Albert Einstein born
_________________________________________
2.What was the purpose of Einstein’s last letter
_________________________________________
语言点练习
mind n.有头脑的人
悟·语境
*Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century.
艾伯特·爱因斯坦是上个世纪最有头脑的人之一。(P20)
*He changed his mind and did not go there.
他改变了他的主意,不去那里了。
释·疑难　mind的用法
mind在这里为名词, 意为“聪明人, 有头脑的人”。
mind 常用短语:
mind的其他用法
巧·运用
①屠呦呦是二十一世纪最有智慧的人之一。
Tu Youyou is ______ ______ ____ ________ ______ in the 21st century.
②没有什么可以让玛丽改变她的主意。她是一个绝不轻易放弃的人。
Nothing can make Mary ______ ______ ____.She is a person who never gives up easily.
(　　)③—Would you 　　　opening the window Get more fresh air.
—Of course not.I’ll do it right away.
A.consider　　　　B.practice
C.suggest D.mind
be famous for因……而出名
悟·语境
*Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.
爱因斯坦因他的相对论而闻名于世。(P20)
*Stephen Hawking was famous as a scientist.
史蒂芬·霍金作为一个科学家而出名。
*Peter is a singer.He is famous to us.
彼得是一名歌手,他被我们所熟知。
释·疑难　be famous 的相关短语
巧·运用
(　　)①My hometown, Kunming, is famous 　　　fresh flowers.No matter
when you visit it, they will catch your eye.
A.as　 B.for　 C.of　 D.by
(　　)②Xiao Siyuan was famous 　　　a soldier. He made a contribution to our country, and he died 　　　June,2020.
A.for;on B.as;in
C.as;on D.for;in
基础练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分,共5分)
1.No one knows whether what you’re told is true or f　　　.
2.What a person!In my l　　　, I’ve never met a man like him.
3.We’ve come to the 　　　(结论) that he’s not the right person for the job.
4.Think hard, and you will　　　(解决) the problem by yourself.
5.Henry Ford was a 　　　(先驱) in the car industry.
二、用方框中的单词或短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
solve, go on, learn from, pass away, make a mistake
1.Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, 　　　_____ in 2018.He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.
2.He is sad because he 　　　____________in that important exam.
3.What have you　　　__________ the past mistakes You should think them over.
4.—Can you 　　　 the problems
—Sorry, I can’t.I must ask my teacher for help.
5.He finished his homework and 　　　 to do some sports.
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共5分)
(　　)1.The man is famous 　　　his great inventions.
A.for　　 B.as　　 C.to　　 D.with
(　　)2.When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on 　　　.
A.work B.works
C.working D.to work
(　　)3.Fishing is one of 　　　activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
(　　)4.Don’t 　　　our hopes.As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A.give up B.give out
C.give back D.give away
(　　)5.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist 　　　is leading a research to develop sea rice.
A.whose　　B.which　　C.who
四、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
1.长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
The Great Wall is one of 　　　 　　　 　　　 in the world.
2.九十九次,结论是错误的。
Ninety-nine times,the conclusion 　　　 　　　.
3.我父亲最终放弃了抽烟。
My father finally 　　　 　　　.
4.任何从不犯错误的人也从不尝试新事物。
Anyone who has never 　　　 　　　 　　　 has never tried 　　　 　　　.
5.如果你不努力工作,你就不会成功。
You won’t 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 work hard.
素养练习
五、阅读理解(每小题6分,共30分)
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen.He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11,1911.After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA.After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank.In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”.The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever.His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like “qian”.His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
(　　)1.Where was Qian Xuesen born
A.In Suzhou. B.In Hangzhou.
C.In Beijing. D.In Shanghai.
(　　)2.When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland
A.In 1955. B.In 1950.
C.In 1948. D.In 1958.
(　　)3.Which of the following is TRUE about Qian Xuesen according to the passage
A.He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933.
B.He got a chance to study in England in 1934.
C.He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
D.He passed away on December 31, 2009.
(　　)4.What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Family name. B.Given name.
C.Money. D.His hobby.
(　　)5.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Qian Xuesen’s Life in America.
B.Qian Xuesen—The Father of China’s Missiles.
C.Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai.
D.Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou
答案版
【词汇速填】
1.解决;解答　　　 v.solve
2.先锋;先驱 n.pioneer
3.宇宙;万象 n.universe
4.一生;终生 n.lifetime
5.理论;学说 n.theory
6.结论 n.conclusion
7.错误的;假的 　　　adj.false
8.相对论 Theory of Relativity
9.在……领域 in the field of...
10.诺贝尔奖 the Nobel Prize
11.(婉辞)去世 pass away
12.核武器 nuclear weapon
【句型感知】
1.艾伯特·爱因斯坦是上个世纪最有头脑的人之一。
Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century.
2.他毕业之后, 去了瑞士继续研究物理。
After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland.
3.信中要求人们放弃核武器。
The letter asked people to give up nuclear weapons.
4.重要的事情是不要停止问问题。
The important thing is not to stop questioning.
5.一个从未犯过错误的人,也不曾尝试过新事物。
Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.
【语篇导读】
Read the text and answer the questions.
1.When and where was Albert Einstein born
He was born in Germany in 1879.
2.What was the purpose of Einstein’s last letter
The letter asked people to give up nuclear weapons.
语言点练习
mind n.有头脑的人
悟·语境
*Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century.
艾伯特·爱因斯坦是上个世纪最有头脑的人之一。(P20)
*He changed his mind and did not go there.
他改变了他的主意,不去那里了。
释·疑难　mind的用法
mind在这里为名词, 意为“聪明人, 有头脑的人”。
mind 常用短语:
mind的其他用法
巧·运用
①屠呦呦是二十一世纪最有智慧的人之一。
Tu Youyou is one of the greatest minds in the 21st century.
②没有什么可以让玛丽改变她的主意。她是一个绝不轻易放弃的人。
Nothing can make Mary change her mind.She is a person who never gives up easily.
(　D　)③—Would you 　　　opening the window Get more fresh air.
—Of course not.I’ll do it right away.
A.consider　　　　B.practice
C.suggest D.mind
be famous for因……而出名
悟·语境
*Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.
爱因斯坦因他的相对论而闻名于世。(P20)
*Stephen Hawking was famous as a scientist.
史蒂芬·霍金作为一个科学家而出名。
*Peter is a singer.He is famous to us.
彼得是一名歌手,他被我们所熟知。
释·疑难　be famous 的相关短语
巧·运用
(　B　)①My hometown, Kunming, is famous 　　　fresh flowers.No matter
when you visit it, they will catch your eye.
A.as　 B.for　 C.of　 D.by
(　B　)②Xiao Siyuan was famous 　　　a soldier. He made a contribution to our country, and he died 　　　June,2020.
A.for;on B.as;in
C.as;on D.for;in
基础练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分,共5分)
1.No one knows whether what you’re told is true or false.
2.What a person!In my lifetime, I’ve never met a man like him.
3.We’ve come to the conclusion(结论) that he’s not the right person for the job.
4.Think hard, and you will solve(解决) the problem by yourself.
5.Henry Ford was a pioneer(先驱) in the car industry.
二、用方框中的单词或短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
solve, go on, learn from, pass away, make a mistake
1.Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, passed away in 2018.He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.
2.He is sad because he has made a mistake in that important exam.
3.What have you learned from the past mistakes You should think them over.
4.—Can you solve the problems
—Sorry, I can’t.I must ask my teacher for help.
5.He finished his homework and went on to do some sports.
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共5分)
(　A　)1.The man is famous 　　　his great inventions.
A.for　　 B.as　　 C.to　　 D.with
(　C　)2.When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on 　　　.
A.work B.works
C.working D.to work
(　D　)3.Fishing is one of 　　　activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
(　A　)4.Don’t 　　　our hopes.As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A.give up B.give out
C.give back D.give away
(　C　)5.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist 　　　is leading a research to develop sea rice.
A.whose　　B.which　　C.who
四、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
1.长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
2.九十九次,结论是错误的。
Ninety-nine times,the conclusion is false.
3.我父亲最终放弃了抽烟。
My father finally stopped smoking.
4.任何从不犯错误的人也从不尝试新事物。
Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.
5.如果你不努力工作,你就不会成功。
You won’t succeed if you don’t work hard.
素养练习
五、阅读理解(每小题6分,共30分)
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen.He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11,1911.After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA.After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank.In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”.The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever.His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like “qian”.His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
(　B　)1.Where was Qian Xuesen born
A.In Suzhou. B.In Hangzhou.
C.In Beijing. D.In Shanghai.
(　A　)2.When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland
A.In 1955. B.In 1950.
C.In 1948. D.In 1958.
(　C　)3.Which of the following is TRUE about Qian Xuesen according to the passage
A.He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933.
B.He got a chance to study in England in 1934.
C.He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
D.He passed away on December 31, 2009.
(　C　)4.What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Family name. B.Given name.
C.Money. D.His hobby.
(　B　)5.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Qian Xuesen’s Life in America.
B.Qian Xuesen—The Father of China’s Missiles.
C.Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai.
D.Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou
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