（新课标）Unit 3 Safety Lesson 14 Accidents Happen分层练习（含答案）

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Unit 3 Safety
Lesson 14 Accidents Happen分层练习
新知练习
【词汇速填】
1. 意外;事故　　　n. ______
2. 城镇 n. ______
3. 记者 n. ______
4. 滚动;(使)翻滚 v. ______
5. 结满冰的 adj.______
6. 丑陋的;难看的 adj.______
7. 肩膀　　　　　n. ______
8. 伤;伤口 n. ______
9. 恢复 v. ______
10. 期待;盼望 v. ______
11. 及时________________________
12. 追逐;追赶________________________
13. 跳出来________________________
【句型感知】
1. 当你横穿街道时,你需要做什么
What do you ______ ______ ______when you ______ the street
2. 她和弟弟詹姆斯正在去参加篮球早训课的路上。
She and her brother, James, were ______ ______ ______ ______ an early basketball practice.
3. 我不知道这是谁的错。
I don’t know ______ ______ it was.
4. 我想制止她去追球,但是她没听见。
I wanted to ______ her ______ ______ ______ the ball, but she didn’t ______ me.
5. 他拦住了路上的车辆,直到救护车到来。
He stopped traffic ______ the road ______ the ambulance ______.
【语篇导读】
Read the text and answer the questions.
1. What was Ann doing when she was hit
_________________________________________
2. Who knows first aid and helps stop the traffic
_________________________________________
语言点练习
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
悟·语境
*I wanted to stop her from running after the ball, but she didn’t hear me.
我想制止她去追球,但是她没听见。(P36)
*Nobody can stop me from working.
没有人能阻止我工作。
*The farmers planted a lot of trees to stop wind from blowing away the soil. 农民们种了很多树,以防风把土壤吹走。
释·疑难　stop sb. from doing sth. 的用法
“stop sb. /sth. +from doing sth. ”意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”, 相当于keep. . . from doing sth. 。除由keep构成的短语外, 在主动语态中, from可以省略,但是在被动语态中不可以省略。
巧·运用
①When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from ______ (get) in.
(　　)②The old man, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never
　　　him 　　　living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned; from　 B. stopped; from
C. saved; from D. got; from
expect　v. 期待;盼望
悟·语境
*Doctors say she can expect to return to school in about a week.
医生说她有望大约一周内回到学校。(P36)
*I expect you to be a scientist. 我期望你成为一名科学家。
*I expect I will stay at home tomorrow. 预计我明天会待在家里。
*Don’t expect much of him. After all, he is a student.
不要对他期望过高。毕竟,他是一个学生。
释·疑难　expect的用法
巧·运用
(　　)①—Waiter, there’s a fly swimming in my soup.
—So what do you 　　　me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)
A. warn　　　 B. expect
C. invite D. encourage
(　　)②Teachers expect all their students 　　　progress day by day.
A. to make B. make
C. to take D. take
in time 及时
悟·语境
*And the street was icy—the car couldn’t stop in time.
街上结满了冰——汽车没能及时停下来。(P36)
*Their planes usually arrive on time.
他们的飞机通常都会准时抵达。
释·疑难　in time 和on time的区别
in time 意为“及时”,表示动作在时间内或提前发生,表示情况恰到好处
on time 意为“准时;按时”,即at the right time
拓展 与time有关的短语
巧·运用
选词填空:
in time, on time
①We have many rules at school. We must arrive at school 　　　. We mustn’t talk loudly in the school library.
②There was an accident on the road. A man was badly hurt. Someone called an ambulance and luckily the ambulance came 　　　.
基础练习
Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分,共5分)
1. I saw an a　　　 on my way to school. A driver drove so fast that he hit a tree.
2. You don’t have to say sorry because it’s not your f　　　.
3. We live in a small 　　　(城镇) and live in a peaceful life.
4. Look at the duck; it’s so 　　　(丑陋) that nobody likes it.
5. He felt a tap on his 　　　 (肩膀) and turned round.
Ⅱ 用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
1. Lucy is a 　　　 (report) from the local TV station and she always works hard.
2. The temperature is below zero and the ground is　　　 (ice). Make sure to take care when you walk on it.
3. I like music and I expect 　　　 (see) my favourite band as soon as possible.
4. The doctors and nurses took good care of the 　　　(wound) from the front.
5. The patient is perfectly 　　　 (cover) from his illness. He will go home in a few days.
Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。
We managed to arrive at the airport 　　　 　　　.
2.不要在走廊里互相追逐。
Don’t 　　　 　　　 each other in the hallways.
3. 你为何匆匆忙忙,托尼
Why are you 　　　 　　　 　　　, Tony
4. 出租车停下,司机跳了出来。
The taxi pulled up and the driver　　　 　　　.
5. 没有什么能够阻挡我实现我的梦想。
Nothing can 　　　 me 　　　 achieving my dream.
素养练习
Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2. 5分,共10分)
A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a. m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.
The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn’t know where.
Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn’t find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.
“She wasn’t making sounds,” later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didn’t know. “I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up. ”
Firefighters got the girl outside. Where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl’s father was so thankful to firefighters.
(　　)1. How did the police officers know a child was still missing
A. The neighbor called.
B. The father told them.
C. The family dog jumped wildly.
D. The child was making much noise.
(　　)2. Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door
A. To protect the toy box.
B. To slow the fire’s spreading.
C. To clear the way for firefighters.
D. To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.
(　　)3. Where was the girl found finally
A. In a closet.
B. Inside a toy box.
C. Behind a door.
D. Under a narrow bed.
(　　)4. What can be the best title for the text
A. Calling 911
B. A house on fire
C. Saving a girl out of fire
D. A thankful father
Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire 1. 　　　 (keep) us warm and cook food on.
2.　　the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other 3. 　　　 (story).
The next morning, my sister and I got 4. 　　 terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 5.　　 (sleep) near the fire. I was
　 scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them 7. 　　 (know) about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 8. _______(wake) the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears 9.______ can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 10. ______ (use) lesson for me.
答案版
【词汇速填】
1. 意外;事故　　　n. accident
2. 城镇 n. town
3. 记者 n. reporter
4. 滚动;(使)翻滚 v. roll
5. 结满冰的 adj. icy
6. 丑陋的;难看的 adj. ugly
7. 肩膀　　　　　n. shoulder
8. 伤;伤口 n. wound
9. 恢复 v. recover
10. 期待;盼望 v. expect
11. 及时 in time
12. 追逐;追赶 run after
13. 跳出来 jump out
【句型感知】
1. 当你横穿街道时,你需要做什么
What do you need to do when you cross the street
2. 她和弟弟詹姆斯正在去参加篮球早训课的路上。
She and her brother, James, were on their way to an early basketball practice.
3. 我不知道这是谁的错。
I don’t know whose fault it was.
4. 我想制止她去追球,但是她没听见。
I wanted to stop her from running after the ball, but she didn’t hear me.
5. 他拦住了路上的车辆,直到救护车到来。
He stopped traffic on the road until the ambulance came.
【语篇导读】
Read the text and answer the questions.
1. What was Ann doing when she was hit
She was racing to get the ball.
2. Who knows first aid and helps stop the traffic
Mr Morin.
语言点练习
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
悟·语境
*I wanted to stop her from running after the ball, but she didn’t hear me.
我想制止她去追球,但是她没听见。(P36)
*Nobody can stop me from working.
没有人能阻止我工作。
*The farmers planted a lot of trees to stop wind from blowing away the soil. 农民们种了很多树,以防风把土壤吹走。
释·疑难　stop sb. from doing sth. 的用法
“stop sb. /sth. +from doing sth. ”意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”, 相当于keep. . . from doing sth. 。除由keep构成的短语外, 在主动语态中, from可以省略,但是在被动语态中不可以省略。
巧·运用
①When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting (get) in.
(　B　)②The old man, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never
　　　him 　　　living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned; from　 B. stopped; from
C. saved; from D. got; from
expect　v. 期待;盼望
悟·语境
*Doctors say she can expect to return to school in about a week.
医生说她有望大约一周内回到学校。(P36)
*I expect you to be a scientist. 我期望你成为一名科学家。
*I expect I will stay at home tomorrow. 预计我明天会待在家里。
*Don’t expect much of him. After all, he is a student.
不要对他期望过高。毕竟,他是一个学生。
释·疑难　expect的用法
答案:to do
巧·运用
(　B　)①—Waiter, there’s a fly swimming in my soup.
—So what do you 　　　me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)
A. warn　　　 B. expect
C. invite D. encourage
(　A　)②Teachers expect all their students 　　　progress day by day.
A. to make B. make
C. to take D. take
in time 及时
悟·语境
*And the street was icy—the car couldn’t stop in time.
街上结满了冰——汽车没能及时停下来。(P36)
*Their planes usually arrive on time.
他们的飞机通常都会准时抵达。
释·疑难　in time 和on time的区别
in time 意为“及时”,表示动作在时间内或提前发生,表示情况恰到好处
on time 意为“准时;按时”,即at the right time
拓展 与time有关的短语
巧·运用
选词填空:
in time, on time
①We have many rules at school. We must arrive at school on time. We mustn’t talk loudly in the school library.
②There was an accident on the road. A man was badly hurt. Someone called an ambulance and luckily the ambulance came in time.
基础练习
Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分,共5分)
1. I saw an accident on my way to school. A driver drove so fast that he hit a tree.
2. You don’t have to say sorry because it’s not your fault.
3. We live in a small town(城镇) and live in a peaceful life.
4. Look at the duck; it’s so ugly(丑陋) that nobody likes it.
5. He felt a tap on his shoulder (肩膀) and turned round.
Ⅱ 用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
1. Lucy is a reporter (report) from the local TV station and she always works hard.
2. The temperature is below zero and the ground is icy (ice). Make sure to take care when you walk on it.
3. I like music and I expect to see (see) my favourite band as soon as possible.
4. The doctors and nurses took good care of the wounded (wound) from the front.
5. The patient is perfectly recovering (cover) from his illness. He will go home in a few days.
Ⅲ 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。
We managed to arrive at the airport in time.
2. (2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考改编) 不要在走廊里互相追逐。
Don’t run after each other in the hallways.
3. 你为何匆匆忙忙,托尼
Why are you in a hurry, Tony
4. 出租车停下,司机跳了出来。
The taxi pulled up and the driver jumped out.
5. 没有什么能够阻挡我实现我的梦想。
Nothing can stop me from achieving my dream.
素养练习
Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2. 5分,共10分)
A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a. m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.
The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn’t know where.
Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn’t find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.
“She wasn’t making sounds,” later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didn’t know. “I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up. ”
Firefighters got the girl outside. Where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl’s father was so thankful to firefighters.
(　B　)1. How did the police officers know a child was still missing
A. The neighbor called.
B. The father told them.
C. The family dog jumped wildly.
D. The child was making much noise.
(　D　)2. Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door
A. To protect the toy box.
B. To slow the fire’s spreading.
C. To clear the way for firefighters.
D. To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.
(　B　)3. Where was the girl found finally
A. In a closet.
B. Inside a toy box.
C. Behind a door.
D. Under a narrow bed.
(　C　)4. What can be the best title for the text
A. Calling 911
B. A house on fire
C. Saving a girl out of fire
D. A thankful father
Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire 1. to keep (keep) us warm and cook food on. 2. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other 3. stories (story).
The next morning, my sister and I got 4. a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 5. sleeping (sleep) near the fire. I was 6. so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them 7. know (know) about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 8. woke (wake) the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears 9. but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 10. useful (use) lesson for me.
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