（新课标）Unit 3 Safety Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home分层练习（含答案）

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【冀教版英语九上分层练习+单元测试+期中素评+期末素评】
Unit 3 Safety
Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home分层练习
新知练习
【词汇速填】
1. 阻止;预防　　　　v._______
2. 某些;某个 adj._______
3. 他(她、它)们自己 pron. _______
4. 烘焙 n. _______
5. 苏打 n._______
6. 食盐 n. _______
7. 剪刀 n. _______
8. 刀 n._______
9. 毒药;毒物 　　　　n._______
10. 高温;加热 n. &v._______
11. 烧伤;烫伤;燃烧 v._______
12. 浴缸;浴盆 n._______
13. 滑倒 v. _______
14. 扑灭________________________
15. 小苏打 ________________________
【句型感知】
1. 厨房和浴室是家里两个最危险的地方。
The kitchen and the bathroom are the _______ _______ _______ _______in the house.
2. 很多人从椅子上摔下来,弄伤了自己。
Many people _______ _______ _______ falling off chairs.
3. 当心剪刀和小刀!
_______ ______ _______ scissors and knives!
4. 千万不要把小孩子单独留在浴缸里。
Never _______ small children_______ in a bathtub.
5. 不要用水扑灭厨房的火。
_______ _______ water _______ put out kitchen fires.
6. 你洗完澡之后,一定要保持浴室地面的干燥。
Be sure _______ _______ the bathroom floor _______ after you have a shower or bath.
【语篇导读】
Read the text and answer the questions
1. What can’t you use to put out the fire in the kitchen
_________________________________________
2. Where are the most dangerous rooms in the house
_________________________________________
语言点练习
prevent　v. 阻止;预防
悟·语境
*Can people prevent certain accidents 人们能够阻止某些事故吗 (P40)
*The fence was built to prevent entering. 建栅栏是为了阻止入内。
*Nobody can prevent him from taking the risk.
=Nobody can stop him from taking the risk. 没有人能阻止他去冒险。
释·疑难　prevent的用法
答案:from doing
巧·运用
(　　)①—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That’s why laws are made to 　　　crimes on food.
A. record　　　　B. prevent
C. divide D. separate
②我们正在采取措施防止污染。
____________________________________________
③大雨阻止了我们外出就餐。
________________________________________________
put out 扑灭
悟·语境
*Don’t use water to put out kitchen fires.
不要用水扑灭厨房的火。(P40)
*Put the fire out before you go to bed. 睡觉前把火熄灭。
*The fire is big. Firemen tried to put it out.
火势很大。消防员们竭力扑灭大火。
释·疑难　put out的用法
put out意为“扑灭,熄灭”,是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,后接代词作宾语时,代词要放在put与out中间(中间/后面);put out的宾语是名词时,可以放在put与out中间, 也可以放在put out之后。
与put有关的短语
*If you have questions, please put your hands up.
如果你们有问题,请举起手。
*It’s raining hard. We’d better put off the sports meeting.
天正在下大雨。我们最好把运动会延期。
*Put your books away. 把你的书收好。
巧·运用
(　　)①Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and 　　　the fire.
A. put out　　　 B. put up
C. put in D. put through
(　　)②We shouldn’t 　　　the sport meeting till next month.
A. put on holding
B. to put away to hold
C. put to hold
D. put off holding
(　　)③—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend
—Fantastic. We even 　　　a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A. put on B. put off
C. put down D. put up
leave. . . alone 把……单独留下
悟·语境
*Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.
永远不要把小孩单独留在浴缸里。(P40)
*Leaving the baby alone is very dangerous.
把宝宝单独留下是很危险的。
释·疑难　leave. . . alone的用法
leave 的一词多义
leave表示“离开”时,为非延续性动词,用在现在完成时的句子中要用be away代替。
巧·运用
①我不能把我儿子单独留在家里。
_________________________________________
②我不会忘记告诉她这个好消息的。
________________________________________
(　　)③Parents should let children 　　　home and find more about the world. After all birds should fly freely in the sky.
A. leave　　B. enter　　C. reach
(　　)④—I can’t find my English textbook.
—Is it possible that you 　　　it at home
A. lost 　　 B. saw
C. left 　　 D. gave
基础练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题2分,共10分)
1. I can’t stand the h______ on hot days in summer. I usually stay under the fan and drink a lot of ice water.
2. Don’t play with fire, or you may b______ your hands.
3. —What’s Tony doing now
—He’s taking a shower in the b______.
4. This ______(毒药) is one of the most dangerous substances known to man.
5. It’s easy to ______ (滑倒) and fall on a wet floor.
二、用方框中短语的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)
prevent. . . from. . . , be careful with, leave. . . alone, fall off, use. . . to. . .
1. ______ such a young child ______ at home is very wrong.
2. I can’t walk on the bridge. I am afraid of ______________ it.
3. You only can ______ the door ______ go and come in a special situation.
4. Whatever you said can’t ______ me ______ carrying out the plan.
5. These glasses are very expensive. We must __________________ them.
素养练习
三、阅读理解(每小题6分,共30分)
　　Being trapped in an elevator(电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of one’s life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.
Firstly, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.
Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.
Thirdly, putting up messages on WeChat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasn’t come, knock the door to get attention from other people in the building.
Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.
(　　)1. According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should
　　　first.
A. shout out for help
B. do nothing but wait
C. keep calm and think clearly
D. try to break the door open
(　　)2. The underlined word “stuck” in the passage means “　　　”.
A. tired　　　　　　　 B. kept
C. trapped D. troubled
(　　)3. People are advised to send messages on WeChat when trapped in an elevator so that 　　　.
A. their situations can be known by more people
B. they can spend their time easily
C. they can become less nervous
D. they can make more friends
(　　)4. If you are trapped in an elevator, you must move less, or 　　　.
A. you may fall asleep
B. you may become very tired
C. you may feel bored
D. you may feel lonely
(　　)5. What’s the purpose of the article
A. To introduce how to use an elevator.
B. To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.
C. To warn us not to take an elevator.
D. To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.
答案版
【词汇速填】
1. 阻止;预防　　　　v. prevent
2. 某些;某个 adj. certain
3. 他(她、它)们自己 pron. themselves
4. 烘焙 n. baking
5. 苏打 n. soda
6. 食盐 n. salt
7. 剪刀 n. scissors
8. 刀 n. knife
9. 毒药;毒物 　　　　n. poison
10. 高温;加热 n. &v. heat
11. 烧伤;烫伤;燃烧 v. burn
12. 浴缸;浴盆 n. bathtub
13. 滑倒 v. slip
14. 扑灭 put out
15. 小苏打 baking soda
【句型感知】
1. 厨房和浴室是家里两个最危险的地方。
The kitchen and the bathroom are the two most dangerous rooms in the house.
2. 很多人从椅子上摔下来,弄伤了自己。
Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs.
3. 当心剪刀和小刀!
Be careful with scissors and knives!
4. 千万不要把小孩子单独留在浴缸里。
Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.
5. 不要用水扑灭厨房的火。
Don’t use water to put out kitchen fires.
6. 你洗完澡之后,一定要保持浴室地面的干燥。
Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a shower or bath.
【语篇导读】
Read the text and answer the questions
1. What can’t you use to put out the fire in the kitchen
Water.
2. Where are the most dangerous rooms in the house
The kitchen and the bathroom.
语言点练习
prevent　v. 阻止;预防
悟·语境
*Can people prevent certain accidents 人们能够阻止某些事故吗 (P40)
*The fence was built to prevent entering. 建栅栏是为了阻止入内。
*Nobody can prevent him from taking the risk.
=Nobody can stop him from taking the risk. 没有人能阻止他去冒险。
释·疑难　prevent的用法
答案:from doing
巧·运用
(　B　)①—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That’s why laws are made to 　　　crimes on food.
A. record　　　　B. prevent
C. divide D. separate
②我们正在采取措施防止污染。
We are taking steps to prevent pollution.
③大雨阻止了我们外出就餐。
The heavy rain prevented us from eating outside.
put out 扑灭
悟·语境
*Don’t use water to put out kitchen fires.
不要用水扑灭厨房的火。(P40)
*Put the fire out before you go to bed. 睡觉前把火熄灭。
*The fire is big. Firemen tried to put it out.
火势很大。消防员们竭力扑灭大火。
释·疑难　put out的用法
put out意为“扑灭,熄灭”,是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,后接代词作宾语时,代词要放在put与out中间(中间/后面);put out的宾语是名词时,可以放在put与out中间, 也可以放在put out之后。
与put有关的短语
*If you have questions, please put your hands up.
如果你们有问题,请举起手。
*It’s raining hard. We’d better put off the sports meeting.
天正在下大雨。我们最好把运动会延期。
*Put your books away. 把你的书收好。
巧·运用
(　A　)①Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and 　　　the fire.
A. put out　　　 B. put up
C. put in D. put through
(　D　)②We shouldn’t 　　　the sport meeting till next month.
A. put on holding
B. to put away to hold
C. put to hold
D. put off holding
(　D　)③—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend
—Fantastic. We even 　　　a tent by the lake and lay in it.
A. put on B. put off
C. put down D. put up
leave. . . alone 把……单独留下
悟·语境
*Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.
永远不要把小孩单独留在浴缸里。(P40)
*Leaving the baby alone is very dangerous.
把宝宝单独留下是很危险的。
释·疑难　leave. . . alone的用法
leave 的一词多义
leave表示“离开”时,为非延续性动词,用在现在完成时的句子中要用be away代替。
巧·运用
①我不能把我儿子单独留在家里。
I can’t leave my son alone at home.
②我不会忘记告诉她这个好消息的。
I won’t forget to tell her the good news.
(　A　)③Parents should let children 　　　home and find more about the world. After all birds should fly freely in the sky.
A. leave　　B. enter　　C. reach
(　C　)④—I can’t find my English textbook.
—Is it possible that you 　　　it at home
A. lost 　　 B. saw
C. left 　　 D. gave
基础练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题2分,共10分)
1. I can’t stand the heat on hot days in summer. I usually stay under the fan and drink a lot of ice water.
2. Don’t play with fire, or you may burn your hands.
3. —What’s Tony doing now
—He’s taking a shower in the bathtub.
4. This poison(毒药) is one of the most dangerous substances known to man.
5. It’s easy to slip (滑倒) and fall on a wet floor.
二、用方框中短语的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)
prevent. . . from. . . , be careful with, leave. . . alone, fall off, use. . . to. . .
1. Leaving such a young child alone at home is very wrong.
2. I can’t walk on the bridge. I am afraid of falling off it.
3. You only can use the door to go and come in a special situation.
4. Whatever you said can’t prevent me from carrying out the plan.
5. These glasses are very expensive. We must be careful with them.
素养练习
三、阅读理解(每小题6分,共30分)
　　Being trapped in an elevator(电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of one’s life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.
Firstly, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.
Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.
Thirdly, putting up messages on WeChat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasn’t come, knock the door to get attention from other people in the building.
Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.
(　C　)1. According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should
　　　first.
A. shout out for help
B. do nothing but wait
C. keep calm and think clearly
D. try to break the door open
(　C　)2. The underlined word “stuck” in the passage means “　　　”.
A. tired　　　　　　　 B. kept
C. trapped D. troubled
(　A　)3. People are advised to send messages on WeChat when trapped in an elevator so that 　　　.
A. their situations can be known by more people
B. they can spend their time easily
C. they can become less nervous
D. they can make more friends
(　B　)4. If you are trapped in an elevator, you must move less, or 　　　.
A. you may fall asleep
B. you may become very tired
C. you may feel bored
D. you may feel lonely
(　D　)5. What’s the purpose of the article
A. To introduce how to use an elevator.
B. To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.
C. To warn us not to take an elevator.
D. To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.
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