（新课标）Unit 3 Safety Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake 分层练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【冀教版英语九上分层练习+单元测试+期中素评+期末素评】
Unit 3 Safety
Lesson17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake 分层练习
新知练习
【词汇速填】
1. 地震　　　　　　n._______
2. 镇静的;沉着的 adj._______
3. 物体;对象;目标 n._______
4. 系统 n. _______
5. 生存;存活;幸存 n. _______
6. 使……免于……;防止……遭受……________________________
7. (把车)开到路边________________________
8. 密切注意;提防;警觉 ________________________
9. 尽可能________________________
【句型感知】
1. 你需要周围有些坚固的东西来保护你免受下落的物体的伤害。
You need to have _______ ______ around you _______ ______ you _______ falling objects.
2. 当心落在你身上的物品。
_______ ______ _______ _______for things that can fall on you.
【语篇导读】
Read the text and answer the questions.
1. What is the most important in an earthquake
_________________________________________
2. Where should you keep yourself far away in the house when the earthquake is coming
_________________________________________
语言点练习
warning　n. 警告;提醒
悟·语境
*Earthquakes usually come without warning.
地震来时通常毫无征兆。(P42)
*He warned me against going there at night.
他警告我晚上不要去那儿。
*I warn her not to drive too fast. 我警告她不要开车太快。
释·疑难　warn的用法
巧·运用
(　　)①—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river
—No, we can’t swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us 　　　in the river. It’s too dangerous.
A. to not swim　 B. swimming
C. not to swim D. not swimming
②Chest pains can be a ______ (warn) signal of heart problems.
as. . . as possible 尽可能……
悟·语境
*If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. 如果你在海边,离大海越远越好。(P42)
*I’d like to see you as soon as possible. 我想尽快见到你。
释·疑难　as. . . as possible的用法
(1)as. . . as possible尽可能……,中间用形容词或副词的原级。
(2)as. . . as possible可以与as. . . as sb. can/could互换,此时sb. 与句中的主语保持一致。
*Please give me an answer as soon as possible.
=Please give me an answer as soon as you can.
请尽快给我回复。
巧·运用
(　　)①Mary is as 　　　as possible; she always plans everything well.
A. carefully　 　 B. careful
C. more careful D. more carefully
②那时他正尽可能快地驾驶。
He was driving as ______ as ______ then.
③请尽快作决定。
___________________________________________________
基础练习
一、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)
stay away from,pull over,bring down,go up,move outdoors
1. Mr Zhang ______ his car and ran into the hospital in a hurry.
2. He ______ the bear with a single shot.
3. Let’s ______ and go to play football.
4. ______ the electricity, John! It’s not safe.
5. The cost has ______ to $200 a day.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)
1. I happen ______(have)an egg in my bag. You can eat it if you are hungry.
2. It is my duty to protect you from ______(hit)by others.
3. She opened her mouth as if______(say)something, but she did nothing.
4. You should go as ______(far)as you can. They can do everything very well.
5. They warned us ______(keep)away from the fire. It is very dangerous.
素养练习
三、阅读理解(每小题6分,共30分)
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures (措施) in disorder (混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions:drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams (梁). Stay under a table or a desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.
(　　)1. The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means_____.
A. Especially　　　　 B. Gradually　
C. Luckily D. Finally
(　　)2. We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _____.
A. are planned for children
B. help us to keep safe
C. are not necessary
D. are not easy to understand
(　　)3. According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice _____during an earthquake.
A. to take a lift
B. to stay under a strong table
C. to get under a doorway
D. to cover the head with arms around it
(　　)4. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except 　　　.
A. trying to protect your head
B. moving to an open place
C. moving away from buildings
D. taking the disabled people into the room
(　　)5. The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to 　　　.
A. stay away from an earthquake
B. predict an earthquake
C. control an earthquake
D. keep safe during and after an earthquake
答案版
【词汇速填】
1. 地震　　　　　　n. earthquake
2. 镇静的;沉着的 adj. calm
3. 物体;对象;目标 n. object
4. 系统 n. system
5. 生存;存活;幸存 n. survival
6. 使……免于……;防止……遭受……protect. . . from (doing). . .
7. (把车)开到路边 pull over
8. 密切注意;提防;警觉
keep an eye out for
9. 尽可能 as. . . as possible
【句型感知】
1. 你需要周围有些坚固的东西来保护你免受下落的物体的伤害。
You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects.
2. 当心落在你身上的物品。
Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you.
【语篇导读】
Read the text and answer the questions.
1. What is the most important in an earthquake
Staying calm.
2. Where should you keep yourself far away in the house when the earthquake is coming
Walls, windows and kitchen.
语言点练习
warning　n. 警告;提醒
悟·语境
*Earthquakes usually come without warning.
地震来时通常毫无征兆。(P42)
*He warned me against going there at night.
他警告我晚上不要去那儿。
*I warn her not to drive too fast. 我警告她不要开车太快。
释·疑难　warn的用法
答案:about;to do
巧·运用
(　C　)①—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river
—No, we can’t swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us 　　　in the river. It’s too dangerous.
A. to not swim　 B. swimming
C. not to swim D. not swimming
②Chest pains can be a warning (warn) signal of heart problems.
as. . . as possible 尽可能……
悟·语境
*If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. 如果你在海边,离大海越远越好。(P42)
*I’d like to see you as soon as possible. 我想尽快见到你。
释·疑难　as. . . as possible的用法
(1)as. . . as possible尽可能……,中间用形容词或副词的原级。
(2)as. . . as possible可以与as. . . as sb. can/could互换,此时sb. 与句中的主语保持一致。
*Please give me an answer as soon as possible.
=Please give me an answer as soon as you can.
请尽快给我回复。
巧·运用
(　B　)①Mary is as 　　　as possible; she always plans everything well.
A. carefully　 　 B. careful
C. more careful D. more carefully
②那时他正尽可能快地驾驶。
He was driving as fast as possible then.
③请尽快作决定。
Please make a decision as soon as possible.
基础练习
一、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)
stay away from,pull over,bring down,go up,move outdoors
1. Mr Zhang pulled over his car and ran into the hospital in a hurry.
2. He brought down the bear with a single shot.
3. Let’s move outdoors and go to play football.
4. Stay away from the electricity, John! It’s not safe.
5. The cost has gone up to $200 a day.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)
1. I happen to have(have)an egg in my bag. You can eat it if you are hungry.
2. It is my duty to protect you from being hit(hit)by others.
3. She opened her mouth as if to say(say)something, but she did nothing.
4. You should go as far(far)as you can. They can do everything very well.
5. They warned us to keep(keep)away from the fire. It is very dangerous.
素养练习
三、阅读理解(每小题6分,共30分)
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures (措施) in disorder (混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions:drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams (梁). Stay under a table or a desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.
(　C　)1. The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means_____.
A. Especially　　　　 B. Gradually　
C. Luckily D. Finally
(　B　)2. We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _____.
A. are planned for children
B. help us to keep safe
C. are not necessary
D. are not easy to understand
(　A　)3. According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice _____during an earthquake.
A. to take a lift
B. to stay under a strong table
C. to get under a doorway
D. to cover the head with arms around it
(　D　)4. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except 　　　.
A. trying to protect your head
B. moving to an open place
C. moving away from buildings
D. taking the disabled people into the room
(　D　)5. The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to 　　　.
A. stay away from an earthquake
B. predict an earthquake
C. control an earthquake
D. keep safe during and after an earthquake
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