中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元测试
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听对话选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．What is Tom going to do during the weekend
A．Play the piano. B．Read newspapers. C．Write diaries.
【答案】B
【听力】
W：Do you have any plans for the coming weekend, Tom
M：Nothing much. I just want to stay at home and read newspapers.
( )2．How often does Betty read China Daily
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
【答案】C
【听力】
M：Do you read English once a week, Betty
W：No, I keep on reading China Daily every day.
( )3．How often does Mary play ping-pong
A．Twice a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a year.
【答案】B
【听力】
M：Hi, Mary, do you play ping-pong every day
W：I hope so, but I only have time to do it every Thursday.
( )4．What does the man sometimes do
A．Run. B．Swim. C．Play ball games.
【答案】B
【听力】
W：How often do you exercise
M：I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games.
( )5．When does Jacky usually run
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
【答案】A
【听力】
W：Jacky, you are so healthy. Do you usually play sports
M：Yeah. I usually run every morning.
二、听短文选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．Why doesn’t Alex often visit his parents
A．He has to exercise in the park.
B．He is always busy with his own work.
C．He doesn’t like living in the village.
( )7．How often does Alex go to visit his parents
A．Once a month. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a year.
( )8．Alex’s parents don’t like ___________________.
A．living with their son B．exercising C．flying
( )9．What do Alex’s parents think of the city life
A．It’s too boring. B．It’s too noisy. C．It’s enjoyable.
( )10．How often does Alex telephone his parents
A．Never. B．Hardly ever. C．Usually.
【答案】
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【听力】
Alex works in a big city and he is always busy with his own work. Most of his time, he goes on business trips, so he has little time to visit his parents, maybe only once a month.
Alex’s parents hardly ever come to visit him, because they live far away in a small village. They don’t like taking a plane. They think the city life is too noisy. They keep on exercising in a nearby gym every day, so they are pretty healthy.
However, Alex usually talks to his parents on the phone. And they can always talk happily with each other.
三、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )11．—Sarah was late for the movie last night.
—I’m not surprised at all. She is ________ on time.
A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——莎拉昨晚看电影迟到了。——我一点也不惊讶。她从不准时。
考查频率副词。often经常；always总是；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据答语中的“I’m not surprised at all.”可知此处指她从未按时过。故选D。
( )12．—I like your job as an engineer.
—________ , it’s kind of boring.
A．In that way B．In fact C．As a result D．At the same time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我喜欢你的工程师工作。——事实上，这有点无聊。
考查介词短语。in that way以那种方式；In fact事实上；As a result因此；At the same time同时，根据前面的“I like your job as an engineer”和后面的“it’s kind of boring”可知，应该是事实上，这有点无聊，故选B。
( )13．Peter is ________ high school student in the United States.
A．an 18-year-old B．a 18-years-old C．an 18-years-old D．a 18-year-old
【答案】A
【解析】句意：彼得是一名18岁的美国高中生。
考查复合形容词以及冠词。由连字符连接在一起的复合形容词，名词都用单数形式，排除B和C选项。18对应的英文是eighteen，是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。
( )14．Cola is ________, and it’s not good for your ________.
A．healthy; health B．unhealthy; healthy C．unhealthy; health D．health; health
【答案】C
【解析】句意：可乐是不健康的，并且它对你的健康没有好处。
考查形容词和名词辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。is后接形容词作表语，排除D选项。your后接名词作宾语，排除B选项。根据常识可知，可乐是不健康的，故选C。
( )15．—Mike, why did you sleep in class
—Sorry, Miss Wang. I ________ late last night to watch the soccer game.
A．put up B．stayed up C．got up D．looked up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Mike，你为什么上课睡觉？——抱歉，王老师。我昨晚熬夜看足球比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；stay up熬夜；get up起床；look up查阅。根据“late last night to watch the soccer game”可知，熬夜看比赛导致上课睡觉，故选B。
( )16．—Do you know Nick, Lucy
—Sure, he’s so famous. ________ he has no arms and no legs, ________ he can look after himself well and travel all over the world.
A．Although; but B．Because; / C．Although; / D．Because; so
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认识尼克吗，露西？——当然，他很出名。尽管他没有胳膊和腿，但是他能照顾好自己并周游全世界。
考查连词辨析。although尽管，不能与but连用；because因为，不能与so连用。根据“he has no arms and no legs, …he can look after himself well and travel all over the world.”可知，前后文是表示让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
( )17．It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out.
A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard
【答案】A
【解析】句意：真可怕！雨下得这么大，我们几乎不能出去。
考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。此空修饰雨下得大，要用hard。第二个空表示几乎不能出去，要用hardly，故选A。
( )18．He always ________ the match when we play ping-pong.
A．beat B．win C．beats D．wins
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们打乒乓球时，他总是赢。
考查动词辨析，win意思是是“赢”、“获胜”，是取得游戏、比赛的胜利；而beat是侧重与打败了某人或某个集体。观察句子，这里是赢得乒乓球比赛，应该用win，并在这里是一般现在时表经常性行为，主语为he，谓语应该用三单形式，故选D。
( )19．—Anna, you always get better grades than your sister. I think you ________ help your sister more.
—OK, Mom.
A．may B．can’t C．should D．may not
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安娜，你总是比你妹妹取得更好的成绩，我想你应当多帮助你妹妹。——好的，妈妈。
考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不可能；should应该；may not可能不，根据前面的“you always get better grades than your sister. I think you”和后面的“help your sister more”可知，应该是我想你应当多帮助你妹妹，故选C。
( )20．—How many students are there still in the classroom
—________. The room is empty.
A．Not all B．No one C．None D．Somebody
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——教室里还有多少学生？ ——没有。教室是空的。
考查不定代词辨析。Not all不是全部；No one没有人；None没有一个；Somebody某人。none一般用来回答how many引导的疑问句。故选C。
( )21．You can take this book away ________ you return it on time.
A．as soon as B．as possible as C．as long as D．as far as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：只要你按时还书，你可以拿走这本书。
考查固定搭配，as soon as一……就；as possible as尽可能；as long as只要；as far as至于。根据“You can take this book away … you return it on time.”，可知应该是只要你按时还书，你可以拿走这本书，故选C。
( )22．—What do you think of the song
— ________ it is not very popular, I enjoy it.
A．If B．When C．Because D．Though
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认为这首歌怎么样？——虽然它不是很流行，但是我很喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Because因为；Though虽然，根据后面的“it is not very popular, I enjoy it”可知，应该是虽然它不是很流行，但是我很喜欢它，故选D。
( )23．Drinking milk every day is good ________ children.
A．at B．to C．with D．for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：每天喝牛奶对孩子们有好处。
考查固定搭配辨析，at在；to朝；with带有，附有；for为了。固定搭配：be good for 对……有好处；be good at擅长于……；be good with善于应付；be good to对……友好。这里表示的是喝牛奶对孩子们有好处，故选D。
( )24．—What do you think of Kangkang
—He is ________ excellent student that we all like him.
A．such B．such an C．so D．so an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得康康怎么样？——他是如此优秀的学生，以至于我们都喜欢他。
考查such…that。so和such都可表示“如此”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，“so +adj.+a/an+名词单数+that从句”相当于“such a/an +adj.+名词单数+ that从句”，根据“excellent student”为元音音素开头的可数名词单数，结合选项可知，此处应该用such an，故选B。
( )25．Children should eat ________ food because it’s good for us to keep in good ________ .
A．health, healthy B．health, health C．healthy, healthy D．healthy, health
【答案】D
【解析】句意：孩子们应该吃健康的食物，因为它对我们保持健康很有好处。
考查词汇辨析。health健康，名词，healthy健康的，形容词。形容词修饰名词food，因此第一个空为healthy；good为形容词，修饰名词，keep in good health保持健康。故选D。
( )26．The bottle is full ______ water, but the little bird can’t get it.
A．with B．up C．of D．in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：瓶子装满了水，但是这个小鸟喝不到。
考查介词辨析。with和，因为，带；up向上；of的；in在……里面。“be full of”表示“装满，充满”，固定短语。故选C。
( )27．I borrowed two books from the library. ________ of them are interesting.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我从图书馆借了两本书。它们两个都很有趣。
考查不定代词用法。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；All三者或三者以上都。根据前面句中“two books” 两本书可知，此处是指两者，排除了选项D。“both of”句中的谓语动词用复数，“neither/either of”句中的谓语动词用单数。由句中be动词are可知，此处表示“两者都”，故选A。
( )28．It is important for students _______ sports every morning.
A．plays B．playing C．to play D．played
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对学生来说，每天早晨进行体育运动是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句是固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的”结构，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语；结合选项，故选C。
( )29．The T-shirt is ________ bright ________ most of the boys like it.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．very; that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这件T恤太亮了，以至于大多数男孩都喜欢它。
考查固定搭配。too…to…太……而不能……；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；very副词，非常地；题干中后半句为完整的句子，根据题意可知，本句为结果状语从句，不是不定式，故排除A。空白后bright为形容词，表示“明亮的”，故不能用such修饰，排除B。so…that…为固定搭配，表示“如此 ……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故选C。
( )30．Look! The light is red. Don’t go ________ the road now.
A．through B．across C．cross D．pass
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看！是红灯。现在不能过马路。
考查词性及词义辨析。through（从内部）穿过，介词；across（从表面）穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词；pass经过，动词。分析题干可知空格前有动词“go”，空格处应填介词，且“过马路”应是从表面穿过，用go across。故选B。
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has __31__ free time. He thinks playing computer games __32__ the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just __33__ that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too __34__ and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have __35__ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the __36__ . The doctor told him he should have a good rest and __37__ doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s __38__ . He often plays soccer with his friends. __39__ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he __40__ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
( )31．A．much B．few C．little D．a few
( )32．A．be B．is C．was D．are
( )33．A．for B．on C．in D．since
( )34．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited
( )35．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
( )36．A．office B．room C．hospital D．house
( )37．A．take out B．take care of C．pay attention to D．look forward to
( )38．A．advice B．habits C．dreams D．hobbies
( )39．A．And B．Unless C．Because D．Although
( )40．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【解析】文章大意：Nick是一个14岁的学生，他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，有时候一玩几个小时不吃不喝，于是有一次他就不能动了。医生建议他应该好好休息，并且多运动。从那以后Nick改变了，现在他过着健康、快乐的生活。
31．句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；few少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词。空后time是不可数名词，先排除B和D。根据上句话“His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays” 可知，他的空闲时间非常少，几乎没有的。故选C。
32．句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是使他放松最好的方法。
be是动词原形；is用于一般现在时，主语为单数；was是is的过去式；are用于一般现在时，主语为复数或第二人称you。这一段介绍了Nick的日常生活，使用的是一般现在时，排除C；动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
33．句意：就这样，他几个小时不吃不喝。
for为了，因为；on在……上面；in在……里面；since自从。固定短语in that way“就那样，以那种方式”。故选C。
34．句意：他太兴奋了不想动。
excite使兴奋，是一个动词；excites是动词的第三人称单数形式；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，常修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人。空前有be动词，该空应填形容词，且这里表示“Nick感到兴奋”，应用excited。故选D。
35．句意：他六个小时没有吃任何东西。
nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据上文“he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.”可知，Nick玩游戏的时候，好几个小时都不吃不喝，因此这里也表示“他没有吃任何东西”，这是一个否定句，应用anything。故选B。
36．句意：他被带去医院。
office办公室；room房间；hospital医院；house房子。根据“The doctor told him”可知，去了医院，故选C。
37．句意：医生告诉他，他应该好好休息，参加运动。
take out拿出；take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待。根据“The doctor told him he should have a good rest and…doing sports”可知，医生建议Nick注意做运动。故选C。
38．句意：从医院回来之后，Nick遵从了医生的建议。
advice建议；habits习惯；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据上文 “The doctor told him he should have a good rest and…sports.”可知，这是医生给Nick的建议。故选A。
39．句意：虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从来不玩很长时间。
And和，而且；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管。前后文是让步关系，这里用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
40．句意：虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从来不玩很长时间。
ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。为了保持身体健康，Nick不会玩很长时间了，这里应选择否定意思的副词。故选B。
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Mrs. Smith has two children now. She tries to keep thin and never eats any meat or eggs. She likes all kinds of nice clothes. Mr. Smith has to spend much money on them. But the man always wears old clothes. He has not enough money to buy new clothes. Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young. She doesn’t want others to know how old she is.
It was snowing heavily one afternoon. The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had nothing to do. So she began to tell Mr. Smith about her birthday party. Mr. Smith works in the same office.
“You should have seen the cake,” said the woman, “It was nice and delicious! I put nineteen candles on it—one for a year!”
“Was it possible ” asked Mr. Smith, “You couldn’t burn at both ends at all!”
( )41．There are ________ people in Mrs. Smith’s family.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
( )42．Mrs. Smith hopes to be ________.
A．healthy and strong B．beautiful and young C．friendly and free D．busy and clever
( )43．Mr. Smith wears old clothes because ________.
A．he works in a factory
B．he is a farmer
C．he has a lot of housework to do at home
D．he has not enough money to buy new ones for himself
( )44．Mrs. Smith told Mr. Smith about her birthday party ________.
A．after the head left the office B．when it began to snow
C．on her way home D．when she met him in the street
( )45．Mr. Smith thought ________.
A．Mrs. Smith was young B．Mrs. Smith looked thin
C．Mrs. Smith was thirty-eight D．the woman was right
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。史密斯太太为了保持年轻和苗条，从不吃任何肉或蛋，她不想让别人知道她的年龄，于是生日蛋糕上只放一半的蜡烛。
41．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith has two children now”可知，史密斯夫人有两个孩子，加上她和史密斯先生，应该是四口人，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young”以及“She tries to keep thin...”可知，史密斯太太是想保持美丽年轻，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“He has not enough money to buy new clothes”可知，史密斯先生穿旧衣服的原因是没钱，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had nothing to do. So she began to tell Mr. Smith about her birthday party”可知，她是在领导离开办公室后告诉史密斯先生生日聚会的事情，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“You couldn’t burn at both ends at all”可知，在史密斯先生眼中他的太太应该点38根蜡烛的，也就是他认为史密斯夫人三十八岁，故选C。
B
What do you usually do on the Internet
Mike, a studentI’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat（聊天）with my friends online.
Linda, an office ladyI love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music.
Mr. Green, a manager（经理）I can’t work without（没有）the Internet. I need it to send（发送）and receive（接收）emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online.
Mrs. Brown, a housewifeI like cooking. I write blogs（博客） about my cooking and upload（上传）the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies（回复）. And I’m happy that they love my dishes.
( )46．How often may Mike play computer games
A．Every day. B．Once or twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Twice a month.
( )47．Who sometimes watches films on the Internet
A．Mike. B．Linda. C．Mr. Green. D．Mrs. Brown.
( )48．What does Mrs. Brown upload every day
A．The photos of her games. B．The photos of her friends.
C．The photos of her parties. D．The photos of her dishes.
( )49．Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）
A．Mike sends and receives emails every day. B．Linda always sells clothes on the Internet.
C．Many people love Mrs. Brown’s blogs. D．Mr. Green plays computer games every day.
( )50．Who uses the Internet least often
A．Mike. B．Linda. C．Mr. Green. D．Mrs. Brown.
【答案】
46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了四个人是如何利用网络的。有人聊天，有人购物，有人接收和发送邮件，有人发博客。
46．推理判断题。根据“I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends.”可知，迈克周一至周五很忙，只能周末使用互联网玩电脑游戏，因此可推知，迈克每周只能玩一次或两次电脑游戏，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music.”可知，琳达有时在网上看电影，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“I like cooking. I write blogs（博客） about my cooking and upload（上传）the photos of my dishes every day.”可知，布朗夫人每天上传的是她烹饪的菜的照片，故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据表格中的“And I’m happy that they love my dishes.”可推知，很多人喜欢布朗夫人的博客，故选C。
50．推理判断题。通过阅读可知，迈克每周上网一次或两次；琳达每天都在网上购物；格林先生每天都要上网接收或发送邮件；布朗夫人每天都要上传她烹饪的菜的照片。故选A。
C
Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London.
It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner.
“And what will happen if I pull both ”
“It will fall down.”
( )51．Where did Jane go last year
A．To America. B．To Japan. C．To Britain. D．To China.
( )52．How did Jane get there
A．By bus and plane. B．By train and ship. C．By air and taxi. D．By taxi and train.
( )53．How long did they stay there
A．For five days. B．For seven days. C．For a month. D．For one year.
( )54．What was the most interesting part of the trip
A．They met a parrot in a pet shop. B．They visited the Tower of London.
C．They met a strange man. D．They visited the British Museum.
( )55．What language could the parrot speak
A．Chinese and English. B．English and French.
C．Japanese and English. D．Chinese and Japanese.
【答案】
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B
【解析】简最喜欢旅行。去年她和家人去了伦敦。他们乘出租车去火车站，坐火车去伦敦。当他们到达伦敦时，参观了很多有趣的地方。在伦敦玩了一周，旅途中有很多有趣的经历。最有趣的是他们在宠物店里遇到了一只鹦鹉。
51．句意：简去年去了哪里？
细节理解题。由原文Last year they went to London.可知，他们去了伦敦，伦敦是英国的。故选C。
52．句意：简怎么到那的？
细节理解题。由原文They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London.可知，他们先乘的出租车然后坐火车到达伦敦的。故选D。
53．句意：他们在那呆了多长时间？
细节理解题。由原文They enjoyed themselves in London for a week.可知他们呆了一个星期的时间。故选B。
54．句意：这趟旅行最有趣的地方在哪？
细节理解题。由原文The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop.可知最有趣的地方就是他们在宠物店遇到了一只鹦鹉。故选A。
55．句意：鹦鹉会说哪种语言？
细节理解题。由原文If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French可知，如果你拉红绳子，他会说英语；拉绿绳子会说法语。故选B。
六、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
56．If you want to know more i__________ about the trip, please call us at 1256 8936.
【答案】(i)nformation
【解析】句意：如果您想了解更多关于此次旅行的信息，请致电1256-8936。根据句意以及首字母可知，“信息”是名词information，是不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。
57．Paul is funny and he always tells jokes to make us l__________．
【答案】(l)augh
【解析】句意：保罗很风趣，他总是讲笑话逗我们笑。make sb do sth.让某人做某事，make后跟动词原形作宾语补足语，故填(l)augh。
58．It rained hard，but n__________of my classmates was late for school.
【答案】(n)one
【解析】句意：雨下得很大，但我的同学都没有迟到。通过转折连词but判断，此处填写不定代词none表示全部否定，“没有一人”。故填(n)one。
59．He is clever. H_______, he doesn’t work hard.
【答案】(H)owever
【解析】句意：他很聪明。然而，他并不努力工作。“他很聪明”和“他并不努力工作”之间是转折关系，however：然而，表示转折，一般用于句首或句中，通常使用逗号与后面的句子隔开。结合句意和首字母提示，故填(H)owever。
60．I can’t buy the car, because I don’t have e________ money.
【答案】(e)nough
【解析】句意：我买不起这辆车，因为我没有足够的钱。根据“我买不起这辆车”可知因为我没有足够的钱。enough足够的，此处修饰名词。故填(e)nough。
七、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
61．My brother often watches TV at night. （对画线部分提问）
________________ your brother often ________ at night
【答案】What does do
【解析】句意：我哥哥经常在晚上看电视。根据画线部分watches TV可知是对动作进行提问，用特殊疑问词what；由watches可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以一般疑问句需要加助动词does，watches变为动词原形，同时画线部分用do来代替。故填What does；do。
62．Bill usually washes his clothes twice-a-week. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ does Bill ________ his clothes
【答案】How often wash
【解析】句意：比尔通常一周洗两次衣服。根据画线部分twice a week.可知是对频率的提问，用特殊疑问词how often提问，后接一般疑问句，同时实义动词washes变为原形wash。故填How；often；wash。
63．Lucy never eats chocolate. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does Lucy eat chocolate
【答案】How often
【解析】句意：露西从来不吃巧克力。划线部分“never”从不，决不，是频度副词，对其进行提问，应使用“how often”多久（一次） “does Lucy eat chocolate ”已给出，故填how；often。
64．He goes to the park three times a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ times does he go to the park a week
【答案】How many
【解析】句意：他一周三次去公园。本题是对数量进行提问，且数词后是可数名词times，故答案是(1). How (2). many
65．Mike likes playing football very much. (改为否定句)
Mike ________ ________ playing football at all.
【答案】doesn’t like
【解析】句意：麦克非常喜欢踢足球。本句是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词likes，是实义动词，构成否定使用助动词does，助动词后，用动词原形。故填doesn’t；like。
八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Good morning, Bill.
B：Hi, Nick.
A：___66___
B：Yes. I like playing basketball. How often do you exercise
A：___67___
B：Do you get up early in the morning
A：Yes. I get up at 6：30 every morning. And then I play basketball for half an hour.
B：___68___
A：I go to bed at 10：00. ___69___
B：I see. You look strong. Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK
A：All right. ___70___ See you.
B：See you tomorrow.
【答案】
66．A 67．G 68．C 69．F 70．B
【解析】对话中尼克询问了比尔是否喜欢运动，做锻炼的频率等，他们约好一起打篮球。
66．根据后面的答语“Yes. I like playing basketball.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且是问运动方面的，故选A项“你每天早晨打篮球吗？。
67．根据上文对方询问多久锻炼一次，故选G项“我每天都锻炼”。
68．由下面的答语“我10点钟睡觉”可知此处询问什么时间睡觉，故选C。
69．根据上文I go to bed at 10：00.及下文I see. You look strong “我明白。你看起来强壮”可知，此处表达“我有健康的生活方式”，故选F。
70．由上文Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK 及下文See you tomorrow.可知此处是在约定见面的时间，故选B。
九、书面表达（共10分）
71．你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗 请根据下面的提示，以“My Lifestyle”为题写一篇短文介绍你的生活和饮食习惯。
提示：
（1）What food do you usually have How often do you eat it
（2）How many hours do you usually sleep every night
（3）How often do you exercise What sports do you usually do
（4）If you are unhealthy, what should you do
要求：不少于80词。
My Lifestyle
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Lifestyle
Let me tell you about my lifestyle.
I often eat fruit and vegetables. Apples and oranges are my favorites. I love junk food, too, and I eat it three or four times a week. I sleep less than seven hours every day. I often feel sleepy. I brush my teeth once a day. I run in the morning, and play ping-pong after school. In my free time, I enjoy surfing the Internet. On weekends, I often go to the movies with my friends.
I think I’m kind of unhealthy. I shouldn’t eat too much junk food. I’ll try to have a balanced diet and sleep more. I should brush my teeth twice a day. I hope I can have a better lifestyle.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级（上）英语单元大过关】
Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元测试
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听对话选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．What is Tom going to do during the weekend
A．Play the piano. B．Read newspapers. C．Write diaries.
( )2．How often does Betty read China Daily
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
( )3．How often does Mary play ping-pong
A．Twice a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a year.
( )4．What does the man sometimes do
A．Run. B．Swim. C．Play ball games.
( )5．When does Jacky usually run
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
二、听短文选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．Why doesn’t Alex often visit his parents
A．He has to exercise in the park.
B．He is always busy with his own work.
C．He doesn’t like living in the village.
( )7．How often does Alex go to visit his parents
A．Once a month. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a year.
( )8．Alex’s parents don’t like ___________________.
A．living with their son B．exercising C．flying
( )9．What do Alex’s parents think of the city life
A．It’s too boring. B．It’s too noisy. C．It’s enjoyable.
( )10．How often does Alex telephone his parents
A．Never. B．Hardly ever. C．Usually.
三、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )11．—Sarah was late for the movie last night.
—I’m not surprised at all. She is ________ on time.
A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never
( )12．—I like your job as an engineer.
—________ , it’s kind of boring.
A．In that way B．In fact C．As a result D．At the same time
( )13．Peter is ________ high school student in the United States.
A．an 18-year-old B．a 18-years-old C．an 18-years-old D．a 18-year-old
( )14．Cola is ________, and it’s not good for your ________.
A．healthy; health B．unhealthy; healthy C．unhealthy; health D．health; health
( )15．—Mike, why did you sleep in class
—Sorry, Miss Wang. I ________ late last night to watch the soccer game.
A．put up B．stayed up C．got up D．looked up
( )16．—Do you know Nick, Lucy
—Sure, he’s so famous. ________ he has no arms and no legs, ________ he can look after himself well and travel all over the world.
A．Although; but B．Because; / C．Although; / D．Because; so
( )17．It is terrible! It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out.
A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hardly; hard
( )18．He always ________ the match when we play ping-pong.
A．beat B．win C．beats D．wins
( )19．—Anna, you always get better grades than your sister. I think you ________ help your sister more.
—OK, Mom.
A．may B．can’t C．should D．may not
( )20．—How many students are there still in the classroom
—________. The room is empty.
A．Not all B．No one C．None D．Somebody
( )21．You can take this book away ________ you return it on time.
A．as soon as B．as possible as C．as long as D．as far as
( )22．—What do you think of the song
— ________ it is not very popular, I enjoy it.
A．If B．When C．Because D．Though
( )23．Drinking milk every day is good ________ children.
A．at B．to C．with D．for
( )24．—What do you think of Kangkang
—He is ________ excellent student that we all like him.
A．such B．such an C．so D．so an
( )25．Children should eat ________ food because it’s good for us to keep in good ________ .
A．health, healthy B．health, health C．healthy, healthy D．healthy, health
( )26．The bottle is full ______ water, but the little bird can’t get it.
A．with B．up C．of D．in
( )27．I borrowed two books from the library. ________ of them are interesting.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All
( )28．It is important for students _______ sports every morning.
A．plays B．playing C．to play D．played
( )29．The T-shirt is ________ bright ________ most of the boys like it.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．very; that
( )30．Look! The light is red. Don’t go ________ the road now.
A．through B．across C．cross D．pass
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has __31__ free time. He thinks playing computer games __32__ the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just __33__ that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too __34__ and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have __35__ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the __36__ . The doctor told him he should have a good rest and __37__ doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s __38__ . He often plays soccer with his friends. __39__ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he __40__ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
( )31．A．much B．few C．little D．a few
( )32．A．be B．is C．was D．are
( )33．A．for B．on C．in D．since
( )34．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited
( )35．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
( )36．A．office B．room C．hospital D．house
( )37．A．take out B．take care of C．pay attention to D．look forward to
( )38．A．advice B．habits C．dreams D．hobbies
( )39．A．And B．Unless C．Because D．Although
( )40．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Mrs. Smith has two children now. She tries to keep thin and never eats any meat or eggs. She likes all kinds of nice clothes. Mr. Smith has to spend much money on them. But the man always wears old clothes. He has not enough money to buy new clothes. Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young. She doesn’t want others to know how old she is.
It was snowing heavily one afternoon. The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had nothing to do. So she began to tell Mr. Smith about her birthday party. Mr. Smith works in the same office.
“You should have seen the cake,” said the woman, “It was nice and delicious! I put nineteen candles on it—one for a year!”
“Was it possible ” asked Mr. Smith, “You couldn’t burn at both ends at all!”
( )41．There are ________ people in Mrs. Smith’s family.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
( )42．Mrs. Smith hopes to be ________.
A．healthy and strong B．beautiful and young C．friendly and free D．busy and clever
( )43．Mr. Smith wears old clothes because ________.
A．he works in a factory
B．he is a farmer
C．he has a lot of housework to do at home
D．he has not enough money to buy new ones for himself
( )44．Mrs. Smith told Mr. Smith about her birthday party ________.
A．after the head left the office B．when it began to snow
C．on her way home D．when she met him in the street
( )45．Mr. Smith thought ________.
A．Mrs. Smith was young B．Mrs. Smith looked thin
C．Mrs. Smith was thirty-eight D．the woman was right
B
What do you usually do on the Internet
Mike, a studentI’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat（聊天）with my friends online.
Linda, an office ladyI love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music.
Mr. Green, a manager（经理）I can’t work without（没有）the Internet. I need it to send（发送）and receive（接收）emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online.
Mrs. Brown, a housewifeI like cooking. I write blogs（博客） about my cooking and upload（上传）the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies（回复）. And I’m happy that they love my dishes.
( )46．How often may Mike play computer games
A．Every day. B．Once or twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Twice a month.
( )47．Who sometimes watches films on the Internet
A．Mike. B．Linda. C．Mr. Green. D．Mrs. Brown.
( )48．What does Mrs. Brown upload every day
A．The photos of her games. B．The photos of her friends.
C．The photos of her parties. D．The photos of her dishes.
( )49．Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）
A．Mike sends and receives emails every day. B．Linda always sells clothes on the Internet.
C．Many people love Mrs. Brown’s blogs. D．Mr. Green plays computer games every day.
( )50．Who uses the Internet least often
A．Mike. B．Linda. C．Mr. Green. D．Mrs. Brown.
C
Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London.
It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner.
“And what will happen if I pull both ”
“It will fall down.”
( )51．Where did Jane go last year
A．To America. B．To Japan. C．To Britain. D．To China.
( )52．How did Jane get there
A．By bus and plane. B．By train and ship. C．By air and taxi. D．By taxi and train.
( )53．How long did they stay there
A．For five days. B．For seven days. C．For a month. D．For one year.
( )54．What was the most interesting part of the trip
A．They met a parrot in a pet shop. B．They visited the Tower of London.
C．They met a strange man. D．They visited the British Museum.
( )55．What language could the parrot speak
A．Chinese and English. B．English and French.
C．Japanese and English. D．Chinese and Japanese.
六、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
56．If you want to know more i__________ about the trip, please call us at 1256 8936.
57．Paul is funny and he always tells jokes to make us l__________．
58．It rained hard，but n__________of my classmates was late for school.
59．He is clever. H_______, he doesn’t work hard.
60．I can’t buy the car, because I don’t have e________ money.
七、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
61．My brother often watches TV at night. （对画线部分提问）
________________ your brother often ________ at night
62．Bill usually washes his clothes twice-a-week. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ does Bill ________ his clothes
63．Lucy never eats chocolate. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does Lucy eat chocolate
64．He goes to the park three times a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ times does he go to the park a week
65．Mike likes playing football very much. (改为否定句)
Mike ________ ________ playing football at all.
八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Good morning, Bill.
B：Hi, Nick.
A：___66___
B：Yes. I like playing basketball. How often do you exercise
A：___67___
B：Do you get up early in the morning
A：Yes. I get up at 6：30 every morning. And then I play basketball for half an hour.
B：___68___
A：I go to bed at 10：00. ___69___
B：I see. You look strong. Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK
A：All right. ___70___ See you.
B：See you tomorrow.
九、书面表达（共10分）
71．你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗 请根据下面的提示，以“My Lifestyle”为题写一篇短文介绍你的生活和饮食习惯。
提示：
（1）What food do you usually have How often do you eat it
（2）How many hours do you usually sleep every night
（3）How often do you exercise What sports do you usually do
（4）If you are unhealthy, what should you do
要求：不少于80词。
My Lifestyle
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